Thompson rab phom submachine tsis yog tsuas yog "tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws" thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua lag luam caj npab yav dhau los, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg mob ntev tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj lus dag, thawj pawg ntawm cov riam phom no tau tso tawm xyoo 1919, thiab lawv txoj haujlwm ua tub rog hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog tau xaus rau Nyab Laj.
Ua haujlwm hauv hav zoov, "ntsuab berets" tau sim muab caj npab tsawg kawg yog ib tus tub rog ntawm kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb nrog "Tommy-gun" nrog cov ntawv xov xwm disk. Txij li qhov no, tsis muaj kev cia siab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd kev ua phem tsis zoo siv riam phom, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov nrug deb.
Cia peb tseem nco ntsoov tias "Thompson" yog lub foob phom loj ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm kev tawm tsam Hitler pab pawg. Thiab thaum xub thawj, txog thaum Tebchaws Askiv pib tsim "Stan", nws tsuas yog ib qho.
Siv los ntawm "Thompsons" thiab Soviet sib ntaus. Thawj "Tommy-gans" tau tshwm sim hauv USSR ntev ua ntej pib Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Xyoo 1924, hla Mexico, Soviet Union tau yuav ib lub M1921, uas tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog OGPU thiab cov tub rog ciam teb. "Thompsons" tau nquag siv nyob rau sab qab teb ciam teb ntawm USSR thaum sib ntaus sib tua nrog Basmachi. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam, nws raug xa mus ua "Thompson lub tshuab rab phom."
Tom qab ntawd, twb dhau 40s lawm, muaj cov phom phom loj nkag mus rau hauv peb lub tebchaws raws li qiv-xaum, suav nrog hauv kev ntim cov cuab yeej siv tub rog. Ntawm Stalingrad pem hauv ntej muaj tag nrho cov chav ua rog nrog Thompsons.
Txawm li cas los xij, "Tommy-gans" tsis tau tshwj xeeb hauv Red Army, feem ntau yog vim lawv qhov loj. Thiab thawj lub sijhawm, Red Army cov txiv neej tau hloov pauv lawv mus rau PPSh ib txwm muaj.
Qhov tseeb, kev sib ntaus sib tua siv riam phom no, qhuas los ntawm Ernst Hemingway thiab xinesmas, tseem tsis tau ua tiav: hauv qee qhov kev sib cav tsis zoo, nws tau siv los ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntau yam tsis xwm yeem. Tab sis, txij li cov neeg tawm tsam, uas tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov arsenals loj, siv cov riam phom uas poob rau hauv lawv txhais tes, qhov xwm txheej no tsis ib txwm qhia nws cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus.
Ib qho teeb meem sib txawv kiag li yog kev muag cov riam phom qub hauv kev ua lag luam rau pej xeem, thaum tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv qhov haum rau tus qauv tshwj xeeb, txawm hais tias muaj "hluas dua" thiab, nws yuav zoo li, muaj txuj ci ntau dua "cov neeg sib tw".
Yog li, piv txwv li, peb kab, SKS, "laj kab" (uas yog, tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws tsis siv neeg) PPSh thiab PPS tau nyiam ua tiav tas li hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam tau ntau xyoo. Thiab tsis yog tsuas yog ntawm cov neeg sau khoom, khaws cov riam phom ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los, tab sis kuj ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom siv hloov pauv rau cov qauv no thiab kev cob qhia uas ua tiav lawv cov kev hloov kho tshiab. Riam phom hloov kho nrog lawv pab poob lawv cov keeb kwm keeb kwm, tab sis lawv tau txais cov neeg siv khoom zoo dua qub. Uas ua xyem xyav ua tim khawv rau qhov kev thov rau kev tsim qauv niaj hnub no.
Yog li muaj txhua qhov laj thawj los hais tias "Tommy-gun" tseem nrov hnub no. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 10, kev muag khoom ntawm tus qauv hloov tshiab ntawm rab phom submachine - Tactical Tommy Gun - pib. Zoo li yuav luag 100 xyoo, nws yog tsim los ntawm Auto-Ordnance.
Tus qauv tshiab ntawm Thompson siv cov txheej txheem uas ib txwm siv rau niaj hnub Asmeskas caj npab me. Lub phom submachine tau txais lub tubular perforated ua ntej nrog lub peev xwm los teeb Picatinny ntsia ntawm ob sab thiab hauv qab - rau kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj laser, tuav tuav thiab teeb nyem. Lwm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau Picatinny nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tubular ua ntej thiab tus txais, uas ntau yam khoom siv pom tau tuaj yeem ntsia tau - collimator, kho qhov muag lossis kho tshuab (tsis muaj tus qauv pom, zoo li ntawm Thompson qub).
Cov riam phom tau nruab nrog lub thawv ntawv rau 20 kab, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm nruas rau 50. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv xov xwm rau 100 ncig uas tau muaj sia nyob los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los (lawv qhov hnyav hnyav yog kwv yees li 4 kg).
Ib qho ntxiv, rab phom submachine tau txais lub tsom iav plaub-txoj haujlwm, zoo li M-4 carbine, thiab rab yaj phom tuav tswj hluav taws, ib txwm siv rau tsev neeg AR-15. Txog kev ua lag luam rau pej xeem, nws tau npaj los tso rab phom submachine nyob rau hauv ib nrab version tsis siv neeg.
Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm Tactical Tommy Gun yog 45ACP, zoo li ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, Auto-Ordnance qhia tias yav tom ntej nws tau npaj los tso tawm ib chav chambered rau 9 × 19 mm Luger.
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm "Tommy Gun" tshiab tau tshwm sim yuav luag rau lub hlis dhau los, ntawm SHOT Show 2018, muaj nyob hauv Las Vegas. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tom qab kwv yees tus nqi muag khoom rau riam phom no tau tshaj tawm - ntawm 1000 Asmeskas las. Txawm li cas los xij, "ntawm qhov tawm" nws yog 2229 daus las! Tab sis tus nqi siab ntawm Thompson kuj yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua. Xyoo 1920, nws yog $ 225, thaum tus nqi ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb yog kwv yees li $ 400.
Cov lus xa tuaj qhia txog kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom tshiab - qhov muag tag nrho hauv thawj hnub txawm tias me ntsis dhau qhov tau npaj tseg.
Yog lawm, "Tommy-gun" nyuaj rau kev sib tw nrog cov phom niaj hnub no, nrog nws qhov hnyav ntawm yuav luag tsib kilograms thiab qhov ntev sib piv piv rau cov phom ntev (852 mm).
Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov zoo - qhov raug siab, thim rov qab qis, daim cartridge nrog lub zog tso tseg, ua haujlwm tau zoo, tso cai rau nws "suab" niaj hnub no. Ib qho ntxiv, nws qhov chaw, ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo tshaj plaws, willy-nilly hais kom muaj kev hwm piv rau cov tshiab alang aluminium alloy txais.
Nco tseg tias yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm ntawm "Tommy-gana", M-1 carbine, tseem muag tau zoo hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam thiab tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov kho tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nqi ntau dua.
