Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab BAE Systems yuav ua nyob rau xyoo 2016 thawj lub hiav txwv tua los ntawm rab phom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, uas yav tom ntej yuav tuaj yeem xa cov foob pob ntawm qhov nrug deb txog 400 kilometers. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias qhov kev sim ntawm rab phom tshiab yuav tsum tau ua nyob hauv lub nkoj tshiab tshaj plaws ceev tshaj plaws JHSV Millinocket. Kev siv ntau lub hom phiaj ua kom lub nkoj ceev ceev-catamaran yuav yog qhov thib peb hauv 10 lub nkoj ntawm JHSV hom Spearhead ("Ntug ntawm tus npoo"), uas yog npaj rau kev hais kom ua ntawm US Navy kev xa khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ntsuas lawv tus kheej ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshiab hauv kev txhim kho riam phom tshiab. Cov neeg tsim cov phiaj xwm phom phom los npaj cov phom zoo ib yam nrog rab phom hypersonic, uas yuav ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm los tawm tsam ntau lub hom phiaj, feem ntau yog huab cua.
Tam sim no, feem ntau cov tub rog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tau siv riam phom tsis siv neeg ntawm 100-155 mm caliber, uas muaj ntau yam tsis txaus thiab raug qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus niaj hnub no. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hom phiaj niaj hnub ua tub rog ntaus nrog cov riam phom, uas yog kim heev thiab muaj qhov loj. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, Asmeskas Navy xav tias yuav nruab nws lub nkoj nrog rab phom tsheb nqaj hlau los ntawm 2025, uas yuav tuaj yeem tsoo yuav luag txhua lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kab lus ntev thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, cov mos txwv pheej yig. Tam sim no, BAE Systems thiab General Atomics tab tom ua haujlwm tsim cov phom phom hluav taws xob. Kev sim ntawm thawj qhov kev sim tau tshwm sim, thiab xyoo tom ntej cov phiaj xwm tau npaj yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj.
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Navy tau tshaj tawm nws cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhim kho rab phom hluav taws xob muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub nkoj loj xyoo 2016. Ua ntej ntawd, xws li rab phom, zoo li lub laser tshiab turret, tau sim tsuas yog hauv av. Raws li Rear Admiral ntawm US Navy Research Unit Matthew Clander, ob xyoos tom ntej no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm Millinocket kev kub ceev amphibious nres nkoj-catamaran. Yog li cov riam phom los ntawm qeb ntawm cov ntawv dab neeg tshawb fawb tau nce zuj zus mus rau qhov tseeb. Saib cov phom no - lawv tua, tom qab tus thawj tub rog hais rau Reuters.
Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm Reuters, tsoomfwv Meskas ntshai kev sib tw los ntawm lwm lub zog hauv nkoj. Piv txwv li, rov qab rau xyoo 2012, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim tias PRC tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj tshiab. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias rab phom tsheb nqaj hlau tshiab uas tau tsim nyob hauv Asmeskas yuav tsum tau daws qhov kev hem thawj no. Yog tias qhov kev xeem xyoo 2016 dhau los ua tiav, Asmeskas Navy yuav tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov tub rog lub zog. Matthew Klunder ntseeg tias rab phom loj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau zoo thiab muaj riam phom zoo tiv thaiv txhua yam kev phom sij hauv huab cua, yog li Asmeskas cov yeeb ncuab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav ua ntej qhia kev ua phem.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ib yam tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj rab phom hluav taws xob hais txog tus nqi. Yog lawm, hom riam phom no yuav raug nqi rau Asmeskas Navy txawm tias kim dua li cov lasers ntaus tshiab, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj uas kwv yees li ob peb duas las tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cuaj luaj, tus nqi tuaj yeem nce txog 1.5. lab daus las. Raws li Reuters, txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau-rotor yuav raug nqi txog $ 25,000. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias muaj qhov zoo tshwm sim los, ntau qhov teeb meem tseem tsis tau daws. Piv txwv li, rab phom hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cua sov ntau dhau. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo thiab cov tshuab ua kom txias. Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau zoo, tsis tas yuav tos txog thaum pib qhia cov riam phom tshiab rau hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau yav tom ntej, cov kws tshaj lij hais.
Cov phom loj yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom uas siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog lub hauv paus rau kev nrawm ntawm qhov projectile. Hauv rab phom ntawm rab phom, qhov projectile nrawm dua, txav mus los ntawm ob txoj kab sib txuas, maj mam nce nrawm dua. Cov kws tshaj lij uas tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom no cia siab tias yav tom ntej yuav ua tiav qhov projectile ceev ntawm 9000 km / h. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog sau cia tias cov phom phom loj yog qhov khoob uas tsis muaj cov khoom tawg. Kev swb ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwm sim vim yog kev sib tawg ntawm kev sib tsoo - kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob mus rau hauv lub zog cua sov.
Txog tam sim no, cov neeg tsim khoom cia siab tias cov phom tsheb ciav hlau tau teeb tsa ntawm lub nkoj yuav tuaj yeem tua cov foob pob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 5M ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 400 kilometers. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog, riam phom tshiab yuav tuaj yeem tsoo txhua lub hom phiaj. Nws tau npaj los siv cores tsis muaj fuse los rhuav tshem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom ruaj, thiab cov foob pob tawg rau cov foob pob. Yog li, rab phom tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum dhau los ua riam phom ntau yam tiag tiag, uas feem ntau yuav tuaj yeem hloov pauv tiv thaiv lub nkoj thiab cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, nrog rau qee qhov muab kev pabcuam tua hluav taws rau lub zog tsaws. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv cov pej xeem, thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas nws tau pom tias nyob deb li ntawm 180 mais, ib lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov hlau thaiv 75 mm tuab.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txhim Kho Cov Tubrog Nkoj ntawm US Navy NAVSEA, lub peev xwm ntawm cov phom tsheb ciav hlau tsim los tau npaj los ua ib feem hauv cov phom phom zoo ib yam. Peb tab tom tham txog cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhim kho qhov projectile hypersonic HVP tsim los rau ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas hauv Navy - 127 mm thiab 155 mm. Yog li, ib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yuav tsim rau ob hom phom hmoov thiab rab phom. Ib txwm, thaum raug rho tawm los ntawm rab phom phom, HVP lub davhlau nrawm yuav tsawg dua thaum raug rho tawm los ntawm rab phom (kwv yees li 3M hloov 5M), tab sis nws tseem yuav yog ob zaug siab dua thaum siv cov phom zoo ib yam.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias qhov tsim HVP projectile yuav tsum dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cov dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab 155-mm LRLAP cov phiaj xwm muaj nqis 400 txhiab daus las ib leeg rau Zumwalt-class destroyers tshiab kawg. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias HVP yuav muaj lub hauv paus tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog cov ntim rau cov thoob ntawm cov ntsuas sib txawv yuav txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev sim ntawm qhov projectile tshiab tseem nyob hauv lawv thawj theem xwb. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog thaj tsam ntau ntxiv thiab raug qhov tseeb ntawm cov hluav taws, uas yuav tso cai rau lawv tua cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj thiab dav hlau yam tsis siv foob pob hluav taws, ntxiv rau tsoo saum npoo av thiab lub hom phiaj hauv av ntawm qhov deb. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov phom zoo li no thaum kawg yuav siv rau hauv cov phom loj ntawm thaj av.
Cov tub ntxhais HVP yuav muaj ntau rau cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov ntsuas sib txawv. Los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab: 127 mm puag ncig, 155 mm puag ncig, railgun puag ncig
Cov ntaub ntawv hais tias Asmeskas tub rog yuav mus kuaj cov dej hiav txwv ntawm cov phom loj tau tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2013. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, BAE Systems tau txais daim ntawv cog lus los ntawm US Navy rau theem thib ob ntawm txoj haujlwm. Cov theem no koom nrog kev txhim kho cov riam phom me me. Hauv qhov no, lub tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum muaj cov peev txheej loj. Tus qauv yuav tsum tau tsim thiab sim nyob rau xyoo 2014. Rau theem thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no, US Navy tau faib $ 34.5 lab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, twb tau tsim cov phom phom, uas tsis tau ua kom zoo rau kev siv hauv hiav txwv, ua kom lub dav hlau ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob nrawm ntawm 7200-9000 km / h (6, 2-7, 8 Mach naj npawb). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev tua ntau tshaj 200 kilometers. Thiab cov peev txheej txawm tias tom qab ntau tshaj ib txhiab txhaj.
Raws li Admiral Greenert, tus nqi ntawm ib rab phom phom yog $ 25,000. Tus nqi no, ntxiv rau tus nqi ncaj qha ntawm qhov projectile, suav nrog kev hnav ntawm txoj kab, nrog rau nqi hluav taws xob. Txog kev sib piv, tus thawj tub rog tau hais txog tus nqi ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm kev siv lub nkoj caij nkoj zoo, tus nqi uas tuaj yeem tshaj li ib lab daus las. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li tus thawj tub rog, kev tua ntau yam ntawm cov nkoj caij nkoj no yuav luv dua. Yeej, xyoo 2014, BAE Systems cov kws ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev txwv cov peev txheej ntawm cov phom phom, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau ua haujlwm los tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas tuaj yeem tiv taus lub zog muaj zog hnyav rau lub sijhawm ntev.