Yog, leej twg tsis paub (ua li cas, qee tus neeg yuav tsis paub) tus neeg koom siab, kws sau paj huam, tus ntaj, hussar Denis Davydov? Coob leej neeg paub los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tab sis kuv twv tias ntau tus tsis tau nyeem Davydov, qhov no tsis yog zam hauv peb lub sijhawm.
Feem ntau, paj huam ntawm Denis Davydov yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Ntau cov paj huam raug nyeem, cia peb hais, nyuaj. Tab sis muaj nqe uas txaus siab heev. Ua ntej pib kuv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm tseem ceeb, Kuv yuav hais ib qho ntawm cov paj huam uas kuv nyiam. Tsis yog li ntawd, tab sis raws li kev kov rau daim duab ntawm Davadov.
Hussar lees txim
Kuv hloov siab lees txim! Kuv tau hussar tau ntev, ib txwm hussar, Thiab nrog cov plaub hau daj - txhua tus qhev ntawm tus menyuam yaus tus cwj pwm:
Kuv nyiam suab nrov nrov, lub siab, hais lus hluav taws
Thiab nrov champagne tricks.
Los ntawm kuv cov hluas, yeeb ncuab ntawm kev lom zem ua ntej, -
Kuv mloog zoo li lub tsiab peb caug yam tsis xav thiab plowing.
Muab kuv hu ua gypsies! Muab kev sib cav thiab luag rau kuv
Thiab ib tug ncej ntawm cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm cov pa puff!
Kuv tab tom khiav ib puas xyoo ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, qhov twg lub neej nyob hauv ib txhais taw, Qhov twg nyiam tau nqa los ntawm qhov hnyav
Qhov ncaj ncees nyob qhov twg
Qhov twg lub cev thiab tus ntsuj plig raug kev nyuaj siab;
Qhov twg khav thiab ua siab phem, tus neeg siab zoo thiab qhev, Qhov twg epaulettes zais qhov cua daj cua dub ntawm kev seev cev, Qhov twg tawm hws ntau hauv qab hauv ncoo …
Qhov twg ntau lub plab tau nruj nyob rau hauv corsets!
Tab sis kuv yuav tsis hais tias nyob rau hnub vwm
Kuv tsis tau ua txhaum ib yam, Kuv tsis tau mus ntsib lub zam zam;
Yog li tsis txhob nrhiav mus zaum hauv qab tus duab ntxoov ntxoo
Cov dab neeg zoo nkauj thiab lus xaiv;
Yog li ntawd sib ntaus nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm Bonton khiav tawm, Los yog los ntawm cov curls ntawm qhov mob lanita
Kuv yuav tsis hum kev hlub hauv ntxhi
Rau kev zoo nkauj nkees ntawm mazurka.
Tab sis tom qab ntawd - tua, swoop; Kuv muab sijhawm rau nws
Thiab dua qhov kev nyiam nyiam ua yeej!
Thiab kuv maj nrawm rau kuv tsev neeg hussar, Qhov twg ntau cov cawv champagne tab tom tuaj.
Nqes nrog nqai, ntawm caj pas mus rau ntaj!
Cov kav dej nyob qhov twg?.. Veisya, haus luam yeeb, hauv qhov kev nthuav dav txaus ntshai!
Roskoshavay, pawg neeg zoo siab, Hauv kev ua neej nyob thiab kev ua phooj ywg zoo!
Vam tias koj nyiam nws. Muaj txhua yam uas peb tau siv los nkag siab los ntawm lo lus "Hussar Denis Davydov": hussars, kwv tij phooj ywg, haus cawv, npas, zoo nkauj, nrov nrov ntawm spurs thiab sabers, thiab ntxiv rau ad infinitum.
Thiab qhia kuv, koj nyiam tus sau li cas? Tus tub ceev xwm zoo nraug nyob hauv cov ris tsho dawb-dawb, daim duab uas tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm qhov kev thov tsim nyog? Ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kws kos duab Lavxias zoo Orest Kiprensky (1782-1836), uas kuv xav tias yog tus tswv zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias tus duab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog saib cov neeg zoo li cas thiab Kiprensky sau li cas, koj yuav nkag siab txhua yam koj tus kheej. Pom zoo.
Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog tias daim duab saum toj no tsis yog Denis Davydov.
Yog, daim duab no, yooj yim zoo nkauj, pleev xim rau xyoo 1809, qhia txog qee tus tub rog hussar. Txhua tus ntawm nws tus kheej zoo nkauj, ntseeg siab, muaj zog. Pom zoo, yog tias koj coj qhov peb paub txog Denis Davydov los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab - zoo, nws zoo dua tsis tuaj nrog cov lus piv txwv.
Muaj qhov zoo li no hauv tib neeg txoj kev xav. Thaum koj tsis tau pom tus kheej, koj paub nws tsuas yog los ntawm tib cov paj huam lossis nkauj - nws nyuaj heev tsis ua kom tiav txhua yam hauv koj lub taub hau koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj txoj kev npau suav ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Thiab tam sim no tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj Orest Adamovich Kiprensky sau ib daim duab ntawm hussar npe Davydov.
Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1826 hauv St. Thiab tau pom cov duab ntawm ntau tus thawj coj thiab cov tub rog, hmoov zoo, Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog tau xaus zoo li tsis ntev dhau los, muaj sijhawm txaus los pleev xim duab thiab sib ntaus sib tua.
Txawm li cas los xij, "Gallery" tau qhia ib daim duab tsis yog Kiprensky, tab sis ntawm George Doe (1781-1829).
Tus kws pleev xim duab Askiv, zoo nkauj heev thaum lub sijhawm, pleev xim duab ntawm 329 tus tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog, koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, suav nrog cov duab ntawm Kutuzov, Barclay de Tolly thiab Davydov. Thiab hauv "Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog" tau qhia meej txog nws daim duab, thiab tsis yog Kiprensky ua haujlwm.
Thiab Kiprensky? Thiab Kiprensky, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Imperial Academy of Arts, tau txais lub npe ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv xyoo 1812. Rau ntau tus duab, suav nrog "Lub Neej-Hussar Colonel Davydov". Kuv kos koj qhov kev mloog, tsuas yog Colonel Davydov, tsis muaj npe ua ntej.
Nws paub txog qee yam txog Denis Davydov tias xyoo 1809, thaum peb cov duab tau pleev xim, Denis Vasilyevich tsis yog tsuas yog ib tus tub ceev xwm, nws tau txais tus thawj coj hauv xyoo 1810. Thiab nyob rau xyoo uas daim duab tau pleev xim, nws tau ua haujlwm nrog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Bagration ua tus pab cuam nyob rau qib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tus thawj coj.
Thiab ntawm no cov lus nug tshwm sim thiab nkag siab tias yog, raws li txhua cov ntaub ntawv, duab yog Davydov, tab sis tsis yog Denis.
Ib qho ntxiv, hussar cov khaub ncaws zoo ib yam yog cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Lub Neej Hussar Regiment. Qhov uas Davydov muaj kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nws lub npe qis dua. Yog, Denis Davydov dhau los ua tub rog, tab sis nyob rau qib ntawm Akhtyrka hussar regiment. Thiab twb muaj qhov zoo li hussars tau txawv me ntsis. Thiab me ntsis tom qab, xyoo 1812.
Hauv cov hnub ntawd, muaj kev coj ua zoo li no: tus neeg tau piav qhia hauv daim duab muaj txoj cai txhiv nws. Tab sis tus tub ceev xwm hussar tsis yuav nws daim duab, thiab nws nyob nrog Kiprensky. Tus kws kos duab tau nqa daim duab nrog nws, sim "txuas" nws. Xyoo 1831, Kiprensky tau sim qiv nyiaj los ntawm Emperor Nicholas I hauv tus nqi ntawm 20 txhiab rubles rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm yim daim duab, suav nrog peb daim duab. Kiprensky tsis tau muab nyiaj, thiab nws tau nthuav tawm cov duab hauv xyoo 1832 thiab 1833 hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Ltalis.
Xyoo 1836 Orest Adamovich Kiprensky tuag. Cov duab tau xa los ntawm Rome mus rau St. Petersburg, mus rau Academy of Arts. Muaj, hauv cov khoom khaws tseg, daim ntawv tau teev tseg ua "Portrait of Davydov hauv khaub ncaws hussar." Ua tib zoo mloog, tsis yog "Davydov's hussar", tab sis "Davydov nyob rau hauv hussar cov khaub ncaws," uas ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis meej pem ntau dua. Thiab dua yam tsis muaj qhov pib.
Xyoo 1837, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau yuav ntau daim duab los ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Kiprensky, suav nrog daim duab ntawm Davydov.
Cov duab pib tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Hauv phau ntawv teev npe ntawm ib qho ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, xyoo 1840, hauv German, daim duab tau teev tseg raws li "Cov duab ntawm pab pawg Davydov." Nov yog qhov ua yuam kev thawj zaug.
Qhov thib ob tau tshwm sim xyoo 1842, thaum nyob hauv phau ntawv teev npe ntawm Academy of Arts nws tus kheej tau teeb tsa ua "Portrait of D. Davydov".
Feem ntau, nws yog qhov laj thawj. Husar Davydov? Hussar. Partisan hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II? Ib tog neeg. Yog li qhov no yog Denis Davydov.
Los ntawm txoj kev, tus tub ntawm Denis Davydov, Nikolai, tus thawj coj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm nyob hauv Saratov, tau xaj ib daim qauv ntawm nws txiv daim duab los ntawm Academy hauv xyoo 1874, thiab nws tau tham txog daim ntawv theej los ntawm Kiprensky.
Koj pom, txawm tias cov txheeb ze ze ntseeg tias Denis Davydov nws tus kheej yog tus duab.
Kev ntsiag to thiab kev nyob ntsiag to txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum peb (yuav luag) lub sijhawm. Txog rau xyoo 1940, thaum ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tretyakov Gallery, Esther Atsarkina, pom qhov nkag mus rau npe ntawm Kiprensky cov duab tha xim hauv cov ntawv khaws cia. Nov yog tib daim ntawv sau npe uas Kiprensky txuas nrog rau daim ntawv thov qiv rau Nicholas Thawj.
Cov ntawv sau suav nrog "Portrait of Ev. V. Davydov nyob rau hauv lub neej-hussar khaub ncaws, daim duab yuav luag tag nrho-ntev. Sau hauv 1809 hauv Moscow."
Tsis yog Denis. Who? Thaum xub thawj peb xav - Evdokim Vasilyevich Davydov.
Kwv tij, raws li koj nkag siab, Denis Vasilyevich, so haujlwm loj. Tab sis - tus tiv thaiv cavalier. Qhov twg hnav cov plaub hau raug txwv kom txog thaum xyoo 1832.
Thiab nws hloov tawm tias Denis tsis haum rau qib, thiab Evdokim tsis haum rau hauv daim ntawv.
Tab sis koj xav li cas? Pom lwm Davydov! Feem ntau, lub npe no tau nplua nuj heev hauv cov tub rog. Lub sijhawm zoo li ntawd ntawm ib sab tes, thiab tib neeg sib tham rau nws, ntawm lwm qhov.
Xyoo 1954, pawg kws tshawb fawb (V. Vavra, G. Gabaev thiab V. Yakubov) ua haujlwm ntawm O. Kiprensky ua qhov kev xav tias daim duab piav qhia txog Evgraf Vladimirovich Davydov (1775-1823).
Evgraf Davydov nyob rau xyoo 1798 tau ua haujlwm zoo li pob kws hauv Lub Neej Tiv Thaiv Hussar Regiment. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1803, nws tau dhau los ua tub rog ntawm cov tub rog no. Nws koom nrog hauv kev sib tw xyoo 1805, hais kom pab tub rog ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Lub Neej Hussar Regiment, paub nws tus kheej hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Austerlitz. Nws koom nrog hauv kev sib tw xyoo 1807, thiab xyoo 1812 tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Lub Neej Hussar.
Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw xyoo 1807, xyoo 1812 nws tau hais kom Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Lub Neej Hussar, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Leipzig (1813) EV Davydov tau raug mob los ntawm pob zeb tawg nyob hauv nws txhais ceg sab xis thiab raug mob los ntawm rab phom loj hauv lub taub hau, ntawm tib hnub nws tau raug tshuab los ntawm rab phom loj sab xis thiab sab laug ceg hauv caug-sib sib zog nqus). Tau txais cov nyiaj laus tus kheej los ntawm Emperor Alexander I ntawm 6 txhiab rubles ib xyoo.
Evgraf Davydov tuag thaum lub Cuaj Hli xyoo 1823. Qhov no piav qhia qhov tseeb tias Davydov tsis tuaj yeem txhiv nws daim duab.
Thiab txij li xyoo 1962, daim duab tau lees paub tias yog duab ntawm Evgraf Davydov. Yog, tau ntau xyoo daim duab no los ntawm Kiprensky tau txiav txim siab ua duab ntawm Denis Davydov. Tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav tsis yog, yog qhov no luam tawm hauv phau ntawv teev npe ntawm ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb?
Yog lawm, tus sau ntawm phau ntawv teev npe, Andrei Ivanovich Somov, tuaj yeem xav txog kev xav. Lossis nws tuaj yeem "hinted", zoo li nws tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm qhov kev xav no. Muaj ntau qhov hloov pauv, los ntawm qhov hnyav mus rau qhov ncaj ncees kev koom tes theories. Thiab cov neeg muaj peev xwm heev tau koom nrog hauv kev hais tawm "tawm tsam", tab sis kuv xav tias ntawm no cov kev xav ntawm sab nraud yuav tsum tau hais tawm.
Xijpeem cov neeg sib tw ntawm cov ntawv uas cov duab tsis yog Denis Davydov (qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hnub nyoog hauv daim duab), cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no: daim duab qhia txog tus thawj tub rog ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Lub Neej Hussar. Thiab Denis Davydov yeej tsis yog tus thawj coj ntawm Hussar cov tub rog.
Cov npe ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Lub Neej Hussar Regiment tau raug khaws cia, thiab Denis Vasilyevich Davydov tsis nyob ntawd. Thiab Evgraf Vladimirovich Davydov yog. Thiab lawv yog cov txheeb ze, qhov no piav qhia qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov duab.
Qee tus kws tshawb fawb tau txaus siab rau cov lus nug vim li cas Evgraf Davydov tsis yuav nws daim duab. Ntau yam ntawm cov qauv kuj tau tsim los ntawm qhov no.
Pom tseeb, Evgraf Vladimirovich … tsuas yog tibneeg hu tauj coob! Nws yuav luag tsis tu ncua koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw nrog rau nws cov tub rog, uas tau suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1813 Evgraf Davydov tsis yog tag nrho cov duab. Txiav txim los ntawm txoj kev nws tau txais nws ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Leipzig.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Kiprensky tau yooj yim tawm tebchaws Russia xyoo 1816. Thiab nws nyob hauv Europe. Thiab zoo nkauj tsis ntev tus thawj daim duab dhau mus.
Qhov tseeb, qhov ntawd yog tag nrho zaj dab neeg ntawm Davydov tus duab. Feem ntau, nws tsis tseem ceeb tam sim no, Denis, Evgraf, Evdokim. Davydovs tau ploj mus ntev hauv keeb kwm raws li ib qho ntawm cov tub rog zoo tshaj plaws npe hauv tebchaws Russia. Tab sis qhov tseeb tias, raws li kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb tias leej twg tau piav qhia hauv daim duab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig.
Thiab zaj dab neeg tau dhau los ua qhov txaus nyiam heev.
