Cov phom tua tus kheej mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - "St. John's wort" tawm tsam "Ferdinand"

Cov phom tua tus kheej mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - "St. John's wort" tawm tsam "Ferdinand"
Cov phom tua tus kheej mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - "St. John's wort" tawm tsam "Ferdinand"

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Coob leej ntawm peb cov neeg nyob sib ze, feem ntau, tau kawg, los ntawm cov neeg laus dua, nco txog zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo tsim nyob rau xyoo 60s txog Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws nyob hauv qab cov lus qhia "Tsov rog zoo li Tsov Rog", qhov uas nplooj ntawv luv thiab txaus ntshai ntawm lub neej yog qhia tau zoo heev ntseeg tau ib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm SU-85 tus kheej-propelled phom loj. Yam khoom siv tub rog zoo li cas, uas, vim lawv tsis paub, ntau tus pej xeem feem ntau hu ua lub tank, thiab cov kws tshaj lij hu nws yooj yim thiab luv luv "SPG"?

Cov phom tua tus kheej mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Cov phom tua tus kheej mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua

ACS SU -152 ntawm Major Sankovsky - tus thawj coj ntawm ib lub roj teeb ntawm ACS ntawm pab tub rog 13. Nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau rhuav tshem 10 tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam hauv thawj qhov kev sib ntaus thaum Tsov Rog Kursk [/center]

Yog, rab phom tua tus kheej yog lub tank tus muam tiag tiag, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no nyob deb ntawm lub tank, rab phom tua tus kheej tsis muaj lub turret thiab qhov muaj peev xwm tshwj tseg ua lub tank, thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev siv tus kheej -propelled phom nws tus kheej kuj txawv ntawm lub tank ib, raws li cov tub rog phau ntawv qhia ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej yog muaj kev txhawb nqa rau cov phom loj ntawm nws pab tub rog los ntawm kev kaw haujlwm, sib ntaus tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tua hluav taws ncaj qha. kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tua hluav taws ncaj qha, qhov tseeb, nws kuj tshwm sim tias cov phom tua tus kheej tau muab pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus ib yam li tso tsheb hlau luam, vim qhov tsis tuaj lossis tsis muaj qhov kawg.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej yog nws rab phom, thiab cov phom ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej tau muaj zog ntau dua li cov phom phom thiab muaj ntau qhov kev tua ntau dua, yog li, yog cov tsheb thauj khoom raws li cov kev pabcuam thiab qee yam zoo sib xws ntawm kev nqis tes ua hauv kev sib ntaus, txawm li cas los xij, cov koog thiab cov subunits ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej tau koom nrog ntau xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob rau cov phom loj, thiab txawm tias tam sim no lawv yog. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, hauv Soviet Army, cov tub ceev xwm rau kev siv phom loj rau tus kheej, suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom no, tau kawm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phom loj hauv nroog Sumy hauv Ukraine.

Thaum pib ua tsov rog, Red Army yeej tsis muaj rab phom tua tus kheej hauv nws cov cuab yeej ua rog, yog li muaj qee qhov yuav luag cov qauv thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, tab sis cov neeg German tau ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv qhov teeb meem no, thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm ib ncig ntawm USSR lawv twb muaj lub npe hu ua phom StuG. Sturmgeshütz, uas yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus kheej rab phom ntawm pab tub rog German, txij xyoo 1940 txog 1945, cov neeg German tau tsim thiab xa 8636 ntawm cov phom uas siv rau tus kheej mus rau cov tub rog, feem ntau lawv siv riam phom 75 hli. Nws kuj tseem paub los ntawm cov peev txheej hauv German tias nws yog cov phom tua tus kheej uas lawv muaj riam phom tiv thaiv lub hauv paus loj thiab txhais tau tias tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov tub rog nyob rau hauv tshav rog, tib yam lus German tau hais tias yuav luag 20 txhiab Soviet lub tank thiab nws tus kheej. cov phom tua tau raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog tag nrho nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua phem phem no, daim duab loj thiab, pom tseeb, nws ze rau qhov tseeb.

Lawv muaj ntau yam ntxiv ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej thiab tua phom, tab sis lawv tus lej tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev sib piv nrog kev ua phem, thiab tsim cov khoom tsim kho siab tshaj plaws xws li "Ferdinands-Elephants", "Jagdpanther" thiab "Jagdtigers" yog feem ntau ib feem me me rau cov neeg German, txwv tsis pub ua thiab tau haum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv.

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Cov phom hnyav hnyav ntawm tus kheej German "Jagdpanther" thaum lub Peb Hlis hauv Fabkis nroog Burgteruld-Enfreville

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German hnyav tank destroyer "Jagdtigr" los ntawm 653rd tank destroyer battalion, tso tseg los ntawm cov Germans hauv Neustadt (Neustadt an der Weinstraße)

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Phom phom StuG III Ausf. F 6th Field Army ntawm Wehrmacht ze Kharkov

Tag nrho cov kev tawm tsam no los ntawm cov neeg German tau sib sau ua ke hauv cov tub rog, txhua tus suav nrog peb lub roj teeb, txhua tus muaj 6 lub phom phom, thiab tag nrho cov tub rog German lub tank thaum pib ua tsov rog muaj 6 StuG cov tub rog, uas suav nrog tsuas yog 108 rab phom.. Lawv txhua tus tau tawg ua ib feem ntawm North, Chaw thiab Sab Qab Teb cov tub rog. Muaj qhov me me me me thiab tau txais tom qab kev hloov kho tom ntej no siv rab phom ntev 75 mm thiab tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus sab, rab phom no ua tau zoo heev thiab tiv thaiv tau zoo heev tiv thaiv Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, txawm tias tawm tsam T-34 thiab KV, ua tib zoo saib xyuas, txawj siv cov quav ntawm thaj av, kev ua phem rau German, tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tank nruab nrab Soviet lub taub hau-zoo li npauj npaim stung thiab ntaus nws hauv lub hauv siab thiab sab, yog li tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau tsuas yog T-34, tab sis kuj KV, tsoo qhov kawg, tab sis nws tseem yog rab phom tua tus kheej rau kev txhawb nqa cov tub rog ncaj qha, txawm tias nws cov mos txwv thiab 80% suav nrog cov foob pob tawg.

Peb thawj rab phom tua tus kheej, thaum kawg, tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum pib xyoo 1943-qhov no yog SU-76M nto moo, nws tau npaj rau kev pab tua hluav taws ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv tshav rog thiab tau siv ua lub teeb phom lossis lub foob pob tawg. Lub tsheb tau dhau los ua qhov muaj kev vam meej uas nws yuav luag hloov tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam lub teeb, uas nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tsov rog yog li tsis ua tiav kev txhawb nqa peb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv tshav rog.

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Soviet tus kheej-propelled phom loj SU-76M hauv Vienna, Austria

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Cov tub rog Soviet nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm ACS SU-76 tawm tsam German txoj haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam Königsberg

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 360 SU-76s thiab 13292 SU-76Ms tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, uas suav txog yuav luag 60% ntawm kev tsim txhua yam phom loj rau tus kheej thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj.

SU-76 tau txais nws txoj kev cai raus dej ntawm Kursk Bulge, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm ACS no yog nws rab phom ZIS-3 thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Cov phom me me ntawm rab phom no nyob deb li ib nrab mais deb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv mus txog 91 mm tuab, yog li rab phom no tuaj yeem tsoo txhua qhov chaw hauv lub hull ntawm German lub tank nruab nrab, nrog rau ob sab ntawm Tsov thiab Panthers, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm qhov deb tsis pub ntev tshaj 500 meters, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tsoo lub tank German, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum xub xaiv txoj haujlwm zoo, zais lawv tus kheej, thiab tom qab ob peb zaug txhaj, tso nws tam sim ntawd thiab txav mus rau qhov seem. ib qho, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsis muaj sia nyob, nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj ib yam uas cov tub rog muab lub npe menyuam yaus rau lawv cov riam phom "Tuag rau yeeb ncuab, kaput xam!" Yog li lawv tau tawm tsam, cov tub rog tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub tshuab yooj yim no, vim nws ib txwm nyob twj ywm kom tawm tsam thaum lub foob pob hluav taws tso rau ntawm koj ib sab, npaj rau lub sijhawm twg los txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws, lossis txawm tias yuav rov tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam.

Cov phom tua tus kheej no tau qhia lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum raug rau thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob, qhov chaw muaj ntau qhov puas ntsoog thiab hla txoj kev, qhov chaw tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj uas muaj zog tshaj tuaj yeem hla tsis tau vim lawv qhov ntev, thiab tua hluav taws rau cov tub rog,, raws li qhov tsim nyog ntawm no ib txwm muaj, txhua qhov chaw thiab tsis hloov pauv SU-76 tuaj rau hauv cov tub rog.

Qhov riam phom txuj ci tseem ceeb no tsis muaj lub ru tsev, tab sis qhov no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog qhov loj ntxiv, txij li lub rooj sib txig sib dhos tau pom zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tawm ntawm lub tsheb tawg, yog li thaum lub sijhawm los nag cov tub rog tau npog lawv txoj kev tswj hwm los ntawm saum toj no tsis siv lub ru tsev nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog sab saum toj zoo li hloov pauv, sab hauv ib txwm muaj lub tshuab rab phom DT npaj, cov mos txwv zoo li rab phom, riam phom tus kheej thiab khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg coob, cov khoom siv qhuav thiab, tau kawg, daim duab ntawm tus ntxhais hlub ntawm SPG tus tsav tsheb, feem ntau txuas rau sab phab ntsa ze ntawm lub dashboard.

Nrog txhua qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov kev ua phem rau Soviet ua tsov rog, kev ua tsov rog yog kev ua rog, raws li kev nco qab ntawm cov tub rog pem hauv ntej, vim tias lawv lub tshuab roj av, thaum ntaus los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom, cov SU-76s tau hlawv sai thiab ci ntsa iab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom dhia tawm ntawm SPG sai, yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj hmoo, koj muaj txoj sia nyob thiab tuaj yeem khiav mus rau sab, txwv tsis pub koj yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tawg ntawm koj tus kheej BC. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub nroog ntawm cov neeg tua phom tua tus kheej, SU-76 tau tos lwm qhov kev tawm tsam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ntswj ib puag ncig nws lub taub hau txhua 360 degrees, txwv tsis pub qee tus neeg vwm Volkssturmist tuaj yeem pov tau yooj yim ib lossis ob peb lub foob pob los ntawm lub qhov rais. ntawm lub tsev ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub conning ntauwd, yog, Yog lawm, koj nco thiab koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm tua nws nyob rau lub sijhawm, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj teeb meem, BC yuav tawg thiab txhua tus neeg yuav xav dhia tawm ntawm lub tsheb, xws li yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog.

Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1943, Soviet cov lus txib tau los txog qhov kev poob siab uas Red Army tsis muaj, nws hloov tawm tam sim no tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam riam phom tiv thaiv lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau ntaus German BTT los ntawm qhov deb dua 500 meters, nqa tam sim los ntawm tus lej, peb cov neeg tsim lub tank tsis nco qab txog qhov zoo thiab txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lawv cov tsheb tiv thaiv, thiab cov neeg German, nws hloov tawm, tsis zaum nrog cov tes tuav, tab sis, tau ua qhov kev txiav txim siab raug cai ob xyoos dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb niaj hnub ntawm txhua lub tsheb tiv thaiv uas lawv muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, ntxiv rau, ntxiv rau, lawv kuj tau tsim cov hom tshiab muaj zog dua qub thiab niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj rau tus kheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog liab yuav tsum tau mus sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Kursk nrog rau qhov lawv muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv lawv cov cuab yeej ua rog, thiab qhov no feem ntau yog ntawm T-34-76, KV, thiab txawm tias muaj pawg sib txawv lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam xws li T-70, thiab lwm yam. NS.

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Commander-in-Chief I. V. Stalin tus kheej tshuaj xyuas "Hypericum" SU-152

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Soviet tus kheej-propelled phom loj SU-152 ntawm qhov chaw tua. Sab hnub poob

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Lub foob pob hnyav hnyav ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet SU-152 txav mus rau txoj haujlwm tshiab. 2nd Baltic Pem Hauv Ntej, 1944

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Sab hauv ntawm SU-152 rab phom tua tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog ntu ntu loj ntawm 152-mm ML-20 rab phom rab phom nrog qhib lub piston ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Qab nws, ntawm nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm, yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsheb, pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib qhib uas PTK-4 panorama tau teeb tsa. Bulgarian Kursk

Thaum pib kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk, tsuas yog qee qhov sib cais hnyav ntawm nws tus kheej-ua rog (OTSAP) SU-152 tau xa mus rau cov tub rog. Txhua qhov kev coj noj coj ua no tau siv riam phom 21 tus kheej, suav nrog 4 lub roj teeb ntawm 5 lub tsheb, ntxiv rau ib tus thawj coj. Cov phom hnyav hnyav no tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tshav pob thiab kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev, sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam nyob deb, thiab txhawb pab tub rog thiab tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev tawm tsam. Tsuas yog cov phom tua tus kheej no thiaj tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua nrog txhua hom German tso tsheb hlau luam.

Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev zais, SU-152s tau qhia tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv yeeb ncuab uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem. 152-mm armor-piercing shells tsoo German nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam Pz Kpfw T-III thiab Pz Kpfw T-IV, cov cuab yeej tshiab ntawm "Tigers" thiab "Panthers" kuj tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam dab tsi rau cov phom no. Feem ntau, thaum tsis muaj cov foob pob ua phom, cov foob pob tawg loj lossis cov pob zeb tawg tau raug tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum nws tsoo lub turret, lub foob pob tawg loj ua rau nws tawm ntawm lub xub pwg pluaj. Muaj qee lub sijhawm cov yees no ya mus saum huab cua. Thaum kawg, SU-152 tsuas yog lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv Soviet uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tiv thaiv German tus kheej rab phom Ferdinand, lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, Ntxhw. Dab dab no yog dab tsi uas muaj ntau zaj dab neeg thiab lus xaiv?

Yog li, los ntawm cov peev txheej hauv tebchaws German nws paub tias nws tau siv rab phom 88-mm, nws lub mos txwv muaj 50-55 rab riam phom-phom zoo li hnyav 10, 16 kg thiab qhov pib ceev ntawm 1000 m / s, uas tau hlais nrug deb ntawm 1000 m 165 -mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, thiab cov phom me me ntawm qhov ACS uas hnyav 7.5 kg thiab qhov pib nrawm ntawm 1130 m / s -tho 193 -mm armor, uas ua kom "Ferdinand" tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj yeej ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov ntawd. cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas twb muaj lawm, cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm tus ntxhw nws tus kheej mus txog 200 hli.

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Cov phom German tus kheej "Ferdinand" ntawm Kursk Bulge

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Cov phom hnyav hnyav German tus kheej "Ferdinand" thiab nws cov neeg coob

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Teeb tsa hluav taws German tus kheej rab phom "Ferdinand" tab tom hlawv. Kursk Bulge cheeb tsam

Hmoov zoo rau peb, Cov Neeg German tsis muaj ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob ze Kursk, tsuas yog ob qhov kev sib cais, hauv ib qho thaum pib kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj 45, thiab qhov thib ob - 44 "Ferdinand", tag nrho tsuas yog 89 chav nyob.. Ob qho kev sib cais tau ua haujlwm ntawm 41st Panzer Corps thiab koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Kursk Bulge tawm tsam Rokossovsky cov tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam Ponyri chaw nres tsheb thiab lub zos Teploe, yog li cov dab neeg hais txog ntau pua Ferdinads -Cov tsov ntxhuav uas tawm tsam yog ib zaj dab neeg thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm GAU thiab NIBT ntawm Red Army Polygon tam sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, 1943, nws tau paub tias feem ntau ntawm Ferdinands tau tawg hauv cov av, thiab tag nrho ntawm 21 chav nyob tau pom. puas ntsoog thiab ntog tawm, ntawm tsib qhov tau ua rau lub cev tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsoo los ntawm lub plhaub nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm 76 hli lossis ntau dua. Hauv ob rab phom German tus kheej, cov phom ntawm cov phom tau raug tua los ntawm cov phom thiab cov mos txwv ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Ib lub tsheb tau raug rhuav tshem txawm tias raug tsoo ncaj qha los ntawm lub foob pob saum nruab ntug, thiab lwm lub tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm 203-mm howitzer plhaub tsoo lub ru tsev ntawm lub log tsheb.

Thiab tsuas yog ib tus neeg German dab ntawm hom no tau txais lub qhov ntawm nws sab hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub log tsav ncaj qha los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li nws tau tawm, thaum sib ntaus sib tua, xya T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tag nrho cov roj teeb ntawm 76 -mm rab phom tau txuas ntxiv mus ntawm nws los ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv ib zaug. Thiab nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev ib puag ncig, qhov no yog thaum ib qho "Ferdinand", uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj thiab lub cev, tau raug tua hluav taws nrog tsuas yog Molotov cocktail zoo ib yam los ntawm peb cov tub rog, pov tseg zoo nrog lub raj mis thiab tsheb sib ntaus muaj nqis ntau lab tus German Reichmarks tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov qog ntshav.

Tsuas yog tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog ntawm hnyav German tus kheej-rab phom ntawm thaj chaw Kursk yog Soviet SU-152 "St. John's Wort". Nws yog cov tub rog ntawm peb "St. John's Hunters" SU-152 uas tau ntsib kev tawm tsam "Ferdinands" ntawm 653rd faib rau lub Xya Hli 8, 1943, tsoo plaub lub tsheb yeeb ncuab. "St. John's Wort" tsis zoo rau "Ferdinand" hauv qhov hluav taws kub thiab cov cuab yeej ua rog, yog li cov neeg German tau tswj kom tua ob lossis txawm tias tag nrho peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, txij li cov phom ntawm cov phom German tus kheej tau hnyav los ntawm 7, 5 txog 16. kg, thiab peb hnyav tag nrho 43 kg! !!, Cov uas tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tankers paub yuav ua li cas nws tsis yooj yim rau tus kheej thauj lub 115-mm lossis txawm tias 100-mm lub taub hau phom, tau txais lub plhaub los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab tom qab ntawd xa nws mus rau rab phom ntawm rab phom, thiab txhua yam no hauv qhov kaw, qhov tsaus ntuj thiab qhov chaw kaw BO, thiab nws zoo li cas rau SU-152 lub thauj khoom, nws yuav tsum xub muab cov projectile tso rau hauv lub tais, tom qab ntawd them nyiaj, mos txwv ntawm rab phom ntawm SU no tau cais, thiab tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov kev siv dag zog no nws tuaj yeem xa cov phom loj npaj rau hauv rab phom ntawm rab phom, thiab rab phom mus nrhiav lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj thiab tua hluav taws kom thiaj li, hmoov tsis zoo, peb tus kheej-propelled phom tsis yog ib txwm muaj sijhawm los teb rau lub sijhawm, tab sis plaub caug-kilogram projectile ntawm txhua hom, ua tiav los ntawm SU-152, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm ISU-152, tsoo txhua yam thiab txhua tus, txawm tias muaj qhov tawg loj ib qhov projectile xa mus rau tib yam "Ferdinand", yam tsis tau tho nws cov cuab yeej, txawm li cas los xij, muaj peev xwm ua rau nws mus rau hauv av, rab phom ntawm German tus kheej-propelled phom tau tawg tawm ntawm lub roob, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm poob lub peev xwm mus rau hauv qhov chaw, tsuas muaj ib yam uas yuav tsum tau ua, nws yog xa tus ntxhw no los kho hauv Reich, thiab cov neeg coob, tsis hais hauv tsev kho mob lossis hauv tsev vwm.

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Hnyav phom hnyav "Ferdinand", tus lej hneev taw "723" los ntawm 654th pawg (pawg tub rog), tsoo tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm xeev xeev "1st Tsib Hlis". Lub plhaub tsoo tau ua rau cov kab ntsig tawg thiab ua rau muaj riam phom. Lub tsheb yog ib feem ntawm "pab pawg tawm tsam ntawm Major Kal" raws li ib feem ntawm 505th lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav ntawm 654th pawg

Hauv tag nrho, thaum Lub Xya Hli - Lub Yim Hli 1943, Cov Neeg German poob 39 Ferdinands. Cov khoom plig zaum kawg tau mus rau Pab Tub Rog liab uas twb tau nyob sab nrauv ntawm Orel - ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, ntau tus Tsov ntxhuav uas tau npaj rau kev khiav tawm tau raug ntes.

Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus nrog "Ferdinand" ntawm Kursk Bulge yog qhov tseeb, zaum kawg, qhov twg cov phom tua tus kheej tau siv ntau. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov pom, lawv siv ntau yam uas xav tau. Tsim los rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Soviet nruab nrab thiab cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav ntawm qhov deb, Cov neeg German siv lawv tsuas yog ua "cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo", qhov muag tsis pom qhov teeb meem kev teeb tsa engineering thiab tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv, tau raug kev txom nyem hnyav, yog li, nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg German lawv tus kheej thiab tsis nkag siab yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim nyog siv qhov cuab yeej niaj hnub no, kim thiab muaj zog heev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

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Tab sis tseem muaj hwj chim ntau dua li tus ntxhw, lub zog muaj zog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau lees paub tias yog lub foob pob hluav taws German, hu ua "Jagdtigr", nws tau tsim los ntawm T-VI "Royal Tiger" "tso tank. Cov riam phom ntawm lub tank rhuav tshem yog 128-mm lub tshuab tsis siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, Jagdtigr tuaj yeem tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov ze li ntawm 2,500 meters !!! Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub tank rhuav tshem muaj zog heev, piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm lub hull mus txog 150 hli, thiab lub tsev yuav luag 250 hli !!! sab phab ntsa ntawm lub nkoj thiab lub tsev pheeb suab - 80 hli. Kev tso tawm lub tshuab no pib thaum ib nrab xyoo 1944, tab sis tsis muaj ntau yam zoo li cov tsiaj ntawv, cov ntawv tiag, yog li, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945. tawm tsam peb cov phoojywg nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob tsuas muaj me ntsis ntau dua 20 units ntawm lawv, qhov kev tua neeg ntawm cov "tigroids" tau hnov los ntawm Asmeskas cov tsheb thauj khoom, thaum cov neeg German yooj yim tsoo lawv Shermans los ntawm qhov ze ntawm peb kilometers, qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no ntawm kev siv tub rog thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem tawm tsam, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txawm tias qee hom tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub no.

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Duab

[loj = 1] Sab ntawm Soviet rab phom tua tus kheej thaum lub Peb Hlis nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Prussia. Hauv ntej yog SU-85, hauv keeb kwm yav dhau-SU-85M (qhov sib txawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm rab phom mantlet)

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Lub yeej rog ntawm Soviet pab tub rog hauv Krasnoe Selo. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog ob lub SU-85 phom tua tus kheej. Qab lawv yog lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab lwm lub tsheb sib ntaus (lub tank lossis rab phom rau tus kheej). Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm sab xis yog lub tank T-34 thiab tsheb thauj khoom

Xyoo 1944, lub foob pob hluav taws German tiag thaum kawg tau tshwm sim hauv kev pabcuam nrog Red Army-qhov no yog SU-100 nto moo, uas hloov qhov zoo, tab sis twb dhau los lawm SU-85.

Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1944, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov phom loj ntawm cov tub rog liab tau pib rov nruab nrog cov phom tshiab uas yog tus kheej. Txhua tus tub rog muaj 21 lub tsheb. Qhov kawg ntawm 1944, kev tsim ntawm SU-100 tus kheej-propelled artillery brigades ntawm 65 tus kheej-propelled phom hauv txhua qhov pib. Cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog ntawm SU-100 tau koom nrog kev ua siab phem ntawm lub sijhawm kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej tuaj thaum pib xyoo 1945, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj tshaj plaws nyob ze ntawm Lake Balaton, thaum German Fuhrer tso txhua yam rau ntawm kab thiab cuam tag nrho cov xim ntawm nws cov tub rog ua rog. Nws yog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Balaton thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945. SU-100 tau siv ntau heev hauv kev tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam loj kawg ntawm German hauv Hungary.

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ACS SU-100 Tus Tuav Haujlwm Alferov nyob rau hauv kev zais. Lake Velence cheeb tsam

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Pz. Kpfw VI Ausf. B "Tiger II", tus lej xov tooj 331, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab thib 3 Rolf von Westernhagen ntawm 501st lub tank hnyav hnyav, uas ua haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm 1st SS Panzer Corps. Tua tawm los ntawm lub roj teeb SU-100 raws li cov lus txib ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog Vasiliev (1952 Tus Kheej Tus Kheej Tus Kheej Cov Hluav Taws Xob). Tus lej (93) ntawm pab pawg neeg yeej khoom plig Soviet tau pom ntawm lub nkoj. Hungary, cheeb tsam Lake Balaton

Peb cov neeg tua phom tua tus kheej tau ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj txuj ci zoo, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev hleb, zoo li cov tsiaj txhu ntawm kev yos hav zoov, SU-100 los ntawm cov chaw nyob thiab cov phom sij nrog nws cov phom muaj zog ntsaws hla yuav luag txhua lub tsheb German cov tub rog, uas cov neeg German tau tsoo kom tawg txhawm rau ua tiav txoj kev vam meej ntawm ib tus nqi, lawv txawm nyob hauv qee qhov chaw peb tau txiav los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm peb cov tub rog, tab sis kev tawm tsam tau khiav tawm ntawm chav thiab nres, tsis muaj leej twg nkag mus rau hauv kev kov yeej, txhua lub tank German tau yooj yim tsoo tawm, txawm tias rov ua dua ntawm hom "Jagdpanther" thiab "Jagdtigers" tsis pab lawv, lawv txhua tus poob rau hauv kev tsoo ntawm SU-100 thiab T-34-85, vim li ntawd, cov tub rog German ib txwm qhuab qhia pib ua tsis tau tso cai rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub.

Yog li, thaum xyoo Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, tsuas yog ob pab tub rog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tau siv riam phom tiag tiag thiab siv tau zoo - Cov Tub Rog Liab thiab German Wehrmacht, tag nrho cov xeev tau tswj hwm los daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev muab lawv pab tub rog. nrog rau tus kheej-propelled tshuab loj tsuas yog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv thiab paub ntau ntxiv txog Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, koj tseem tsis tau tso tseg tsis xav tsis thoob txog qhov muaj yeeb ncuab muaj zog peb txiv thiab yawg tau swb, tiv thaiv yam riam phom uas muaj zog thiab niaj hnub no lawv tswj tau li cas.

Kev nco mus ib txhis rau cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Red Army uas poob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.

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