Alnick. Tsev fuabtais qhov twg Harry Potter ya

Alnick. Tsev fuabtais qhov twg Harry Potter ya
Alnick. Tsev fuabtais qhov twg Harry Potter ya

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Rooj vag sab nrauv rau lub tsev fuabtais.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau pib nyob rau xyoo pua 11th, thaum tus tub rog Norman, thiab tsis yog tus tub rog xwb, tab sis tus qauv -tus coj ntawm Guillaume tus Conqueror nws tus kheej, uas yog, tus neeg uas tau ntseeg siab thiab … ncaj ncees - Gilbert de Tesson tau ua ib lub tsev tiv thaiv ntoo ntawm no. Tab sis ob xyoos tom qab, qhov "ncaj ncees" de Tesson, nws tsis meej vim li cas nws thiaj koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam huab tais Askiv William II, tus tub ntawm Conqueror. Tab sis qhov kev ntxeev siab tau raug tshem tawm, thiab de Tesson tsis muaj tag nrho nws cov khoom. Xyoo tom ntej, Alniks dhau los ntawm Baron Yvo de Vescy txhais tes, uas tau pib los ntawm kev tsim lub tsev fuabtais zeb rau ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm Gilbert de Tesson.

Alnick. Tsev fuabtais qhov twg Harry Potter ya
Alnick. Tsev fuabtais qhov twg Harry Potter ya

Lub qhov rooj sab hauv mus rau lub tsev fuabtais.

Tab sis ntev nws tsis tswj kom ua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Nws tsis muaj tub, tab sis nws muaj ib tug ntxhais, Beatrice, uas tau yuav Eustace Fitzjohn, thiab thaum de Vescy tuag xyoo 1134, Eustace tau txais lub npe Baron Alnica thiab dhau los ua nws tus tswv tshiab. Nws tau nyob ze rau Poj huab tais Matilda thiab nquag pab nws hauv kev tawm tsam rau lub zwm txwv Askiv nrog King Stephen. Ib qho ntxiv, Fitzjohn kuj txhawb nqa Scottish King David I, uas tseem tawm tsam Stephen. Thaj chaw nws ntseeg tias ib txoj kev lossis lwm txoj, tab sis huab tais yuav raug rhuav tshem thiab qee leej yuav muab nqi zog rau nws. Tab sis nws tau hloov pauv txawv: xyoo 1138, huab tais tau coj lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm Fitzjohn. Thiab nws tau nyob nrog tsis muaj dab tsi. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd lub tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm tus tswv, tab sis txij li cov neeg muaj peev xwm tseem nyob nrog lawv, tom qab kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, Stephen rov qab los nws nyiam thiab lub tsev fuabtais (yog li nws yog!) Thiab txawm tso cai rau nws ua kom tiav nws cov kev tsim kho. Xyoo 1157, qhov tsim nyog Fitzjon tuag no thiab raug faus hauv Wales.

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Saib ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee qhov laj thawj tag nrho cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm de Vescy tau los ua neeg nto moo rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov vaj ntxwv. Yog li, xyoo 1172 thiab 1174, tus Vaj Ntxwv Scottish William I tus Tsov Ntxhuav ob zaug tau thaiv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Alnwick, tab sis William de Vessey, uas yog tus tswv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tau tswj kom rov qab los. Thaum qhov kev tiv thaiv zaum thib ob, ua kom zoo dua cov huab, cov tub rog Askiv uas tuaj pab lub tsev fuabtais tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau pab tub rog ntawm Scots thiab raug kaw … lawv tus huab tais nws tus kheej! Xyoo 1184, William de Vessey tuag, thiab Alniks tau ua tiav los ntawm nws tus tub Eustace, uas nws tus poj niam, los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, yog tus ntxhais ntawm William Lion.

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Scheme ntawm George Tate Castle, ua los ntawm nws xyoo 1866.

Tom qab ntawd ntawm Askiv lub zwm txwv nyob rau xyoo 1199 yog John Lackland, Wilhelm Leo tau thov rau Northumberland thiab rau 14 xyoo nrhiav kev lees paub nws qhov kev thov hauv kev sib tham, thaum lub sijhawm John Lackland ob zaug tuaj rau Northumberland thiab nyob ntawm Alnwick Castle. Thiab, pom tseeb, Eustace de Vescy, raws li lawv hais, tsis nyiam tus vaj ntxwv no ib yam, thiab xyoo 1212 nws tau teeb tsa kev koom tes tawm tsam nws. John pom txog qhov kev koom tes, npau taws thiab ntau zaus hais kom Alnik rhuav tshem, tab sis tsuas yog kev txiav txim tsis tau ua. Pom qhov tsis pom kev tsis muaj zog ntawm vaj ntxwv lub hwj chim, de Vescy hauv 1215 tau koom nrog baron qhov kev tawm tsam tawm tsam John, ntxiv rau, thiab tib lub sijhawm koom nrog pab tub rog ntawm Scottish huab tais Alexander II, uas nkag mus rau Northumberland. Txij ntawm no, John Landless tau npau taws heev thiab xyoo 216 nws tau hlawv Alniks. Zoo, Eustace de Vescy nws tus kheej raug tua nyob rau tib lub xyoo thaum lub sij hawm raug kaw ntawm Barnard Castle.

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Nov yog li cas cov tsev fuabtais Askiv tau tiv thaiv lub sijhawm ntawd. Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Lincoln Castle. 1217 "Big Chronicle" los ntawm Matthew of Paris (1240–1253). (Tsev qiv ntawv Askiv)

Tom qab ntawd, hauv nruab nrab-1260s, John de Vescy, tus txais cuab tam tom ntej rau Eustace, tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Simon de Montfort tawm tsam Henry III. Xyoo 1265, ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Evesham, nws raug mob thiab raug kaw, nws thaj av thiab tsev fuabtais raug coj los ntawm nws, tab sis tom qab ntawd tau zam txim dua thiab txoj cai muaj lub tsev fuabtais tau rov qab los. Ntawd yog, nws tau yooj yim thiab txawm tias zoo siab los ua neeg ntxeev siab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum swb, koj yeej tsis poob dab tsi, tab sis thaum muaj yeej, koj kuj tau txais thaj av tshiab thiab kev hwm! Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xyoo 1288 lwm tus de Vescy tuag yam tsis tau txais tus txais, lub tsev fuabtais tau los raws txoj cai ntawm Npis Sov ntawm Durham, uas tom qab ntawd muag nws rau Sir Henry Percy.

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Saib ntawm Alnwick Castle los ntawm Canaletto. Xyoo yog 1750. (Bridgeman Art Library)

Cov tswv cuab ntawm Percy tsev neeg kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm lawv tus yam ntxwv tsis nyob ntsiag to thiab tsuas yog li ntawd, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, lawv tau koom nrog qhov ntawd ntau pua xyoo lawv tau tawm tsam ob tus vaj ntxwv Askiv thiab Scottish. Henry, 1st Lord Percy, tau txais Alnwick Castle, txuas ntxiv qhov kev coj ua no thiab tawm tsam King Edward II, txawm hais tias tsis ua tiav. Nws plam lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis ib zaug ntxiv tsuas yog ib ntus xwb, txij li cov vaj ntxwv Askiv tau hwm hwm cov cuab yeej raug cai, thiab tau txais nws rov qab, nws kho dua tshiab thiab txhim kho nws!

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Toj roob hauv pes Zoo Tshaj los ntawm William Turner 1829

Xyoo 1399, Vaj Ntxwv Richard II liam tus Earl ntawm Northumberland thiab nws tus tub ntawm kev ntxeev siab. Feem ntau yuav yog, nws muaj laj thawj zoo rau qhov no, vim hais tias lawv tau koom nrog lwm tus neeg nyob hauv tsev, tawm tsam thiab muab Henry IV rau ntawm lub zwm txwv Askiv. Tab sis nco txog cov vaj ntxwv yog luv. Xyoo 1403, Percy (tam sim no lawv txhua tus tau hu los ntawm tsev neeg lub npe Percy!) Txiav txim siab tias huab tais tsis tau ua nws tsaug ua siab ntev txaus rau nws txoj kev pab thiab ntxeev siab dua. Nws poob kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe, poob lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis sai li sai tau nws muaj kev ywj pheej, nws tau rov nqa caj npab tawm tsam nws tus huab tais xyoo 1405, thiab tom qab ntawd tau sim zaum thib peb los rhuav nws. Xyoo 1409 nws raug tua, yog li nws tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab tau lub tsev fuabtais.

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Duab

Tsev fuabtais phab ntsa.

Tab sis nws tau ua tiav los ntawm Henry Percy tom ntej, uas tswj hwm los ua phooj ywg zoo ntawm yav tom ntej King Henry V, uas nws tau mob siab rau tag nrho nws lub neej. Cov xyoo tom ntej tau siv sijhawm ua tsov rog nrog Scots, zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd los txog lub sijhawm Tsov Rog ntawm Scarlet thiab White Rose, uas nyob rau xyoo 1455 lwm Earl ntawm Northumberland raug tua ntawm Tsov rog St. Albans. Nws tus tub, 3rd Earl ntawm Northumberland, tau tawm tsam ob qho tib si Scotland thiab Yorkists, thiab tuag ntawm Tsov Rog Towton. Qhov no kuj tau txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm Alnwick Castle, uas tau mus rau lub crown, thiab tom qab ntawd tau pauv mus rau Tswv Montagu, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Vim tias xyoo 1469 Edward IV tau xa nws rov los rau nws cov qub txeeg qub teg. Tab sis dua, tsuas yog ib pliag xwb. Vim tias Tom Tom Percy, 7th Earl ntawm Northumberland, tau ua tiav los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm poj huab tais Elizabeth rau txhawb Mary Stuart hauv 1572, lub nroog thiab lub tsev fuabtais rov mus rau huab tais.

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Lub tshav puam

Thiab tom qab ntawd - qhov tseeb, lub tsev fuabtais tau rov qab los rau nws cov tswv uas raug cai. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tebchaws Askiv los ua tus tswv raug cai txhais tau tias yog lub luag haujlwm. Thiab nws tau tshwm sim tias xyoo 1766 Sir Hugh Smithson tau txais lub npe ntawm 1st Duke ntawm Northumberland, thiab nrog lub npe nws tau txais ob daim av thiab lub tsev fuabtais! Nws pib rov kho lub tsev fuabtais, nws ua tiav zoo hauv qhov no, qhuas nws nrog nws cov khoom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Thiab txij thaum ntawd los, Dukes ntawm Northumberland tau nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais no thiab rau kev mus ntsib nws lawv tau them £ 12.50 los ntawm cov neeg laus, thiab ib nrab tsawg dua los ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog tsib xyoos!

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Duab

Rooj vag.

Lub sijhawm kawg kev ua haujlwm loj-loj tau ua tiav ntawm no nyob rau xyoo 19th. Tom qab ntawd Walter Scott tuaj xyuas lub tsev fuabtais thiab, tau tshuaj xyuas nws, yws tias lub tsev fuabtais puag thaum ub thiab zoo nkauj tsis muaj tus pej thuam loj thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis lees paub loj. Koj xav li cas? Lwm tus neeg duke, Algernon Percy, uas txawm tias tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "The Builder Duke", tam sim ntawd tau tsim lub pej thuam thiab tam sim no nws muaj tsev qiv ntawv ntawm 16 txhiab tagnrho - nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias muaj pes tsawg qhov me me hauv nruab nrab tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv no - thiab sau cov duab. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tsev fuabtais muaj Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antiquities, uas muaj cov khoom pom hauv Northumberland ntau xyoo, lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj, lub vaj ntawm cov duab puab, lub vaj paj paj thiab lub labyrinth ntawm xyoob ntoo. Yog li khaws nws txhua qhov kev txiav txim tsis pheej yig thiab £ 13, yog tias koj xav txog nws, tsis yog li ntawd.

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Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antiquities ntawm Alnwick Castle: ntaj thiab hmuv taub hau ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze.

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Cov taub hau ua los ntawm tooj dag thiab hlau.

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Hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tsev fuabtais, koj tuaj yeem pom cov phom loj uas muaj ntau yam sib txawv.

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Tashka thiab saber ntawm Northumberland Artillery Volunteers.

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Tus sawv cev heev khaki British tub rog hnav khaub ncaws. Qhov ntawd yog qhov nws yog thaum ntawd, thiab tsis yog txhua xim daj-xim av.

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Zoo, dab tsi niaj hnub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke?!

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Northumberland Fusiliers lub kaus mom hlau.

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Qhov kov kov cov tsiaj tswj hwm - "tus tswj hwm tsiaj"

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Thiab qhov no … qhov no peb txhua tus paub tias nws yog dab tsi. Tab sis qhov tho qhov quav ntxeev siab rau Suav keeb kwm ntawm cov qauv no.

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Duab

Zoo, lub tsev fuabtais twg tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj duab ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv? Muaj ntau ntawm lawv hauv lub tsev fuabtais no ib yam. Ntawm no, piv txwv, yog daim duab ntawm Admiral Algernon Percy los ntawm Anthony van Dusk (1599-1641).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tso rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Ntxiv rau qhov tau hais tseg "Harry Potter" (qhov xwm txheej uas nws ya mus rau ntawm tus pas txhuam hniav!), Ntau lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm no, piv txwv li, "Ivanhoe" xyoo 1982, thiab los ntawm cov niaj hnub no - nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thib 5 lub caij ntawm koob "Downton Abbey" …

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Duab

Hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais muaj tus duab tooj liab no yog tus tub rog. Tab sis nws zoo li coj txawv txawv heev …

Pom zoo: