Muaj cov tsev fuabtais, kev ua kom tiav ntawm qhov pom ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd tsoo lub qhov muag, thiab Scottish tsev fuabtais ntawm Kerlaverrock (txhais los ntawm lus Askiv - "Lark's Nest") yog ib tus ntawm lawv. Nws nyob hauv Dumfrey thiab Galloway nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Scotland. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis yooj yim heev rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws mus rau nws, koj yuav tsum taug kev ob teev los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Glasgow mus rau Dumfrey, thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev los ntawm npav. Los ntawm Edinburgh, koj tuaj yeem mus txog hauv peb teev. Thiab los ntawm Newcastle mus rau Dumfrey txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav siv sijhawm ob teev, thiab los ntawm Karlis nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev. Tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tau mus txog ntawd … Tus lej npav (tshwj tsis yog nws tau hloov pauv, tab sis vim li cas thiaj yuav yog?) Los ntawm Dumfrey yog D6A.
Huab cua saib ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Puas yog nws tau npaj ua piv txwv rau phau ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaum ub?
Thiab qhov no yog nws cov txheej txheem, zoo li nws yog thaum lub sijhawm tsov rog Anglo-Scottish.
Ib tus neeg ncig tebchaws kos npe rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab nws xav tias zoo li.
Vim li cas nws thiaj nthuav? Zoo, cia peb hais - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev fuabtais uas muab nws cov neeg nyob nrog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv, thiab tag nrho nws lwm cov haujlwm yog yam thib ob. Muaj tseeb, thaum xub thawj nws tau ua los ntawm ntoo thiab tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw no, tab sis 200 m sab qab teb ntawm qhov chaw tam sim no. Nws tau paub txog nws twb nyob hauv 1229, tab sis tom qab ntawd vim qee qhov lawv tso nws tseg, thiab ib qho tshiab tau tsim xyoo 1279. Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog Herbert Maxwell, yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Scotland.
Hauv lub sijhawm Romanticism, nws yog kev coj ua rau cov kws ua yeeb yam taug kev ntawm no thiab piav qhia nws qhov kev puas tsuaj.
Tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib muag daim npav xa duab nrog saib ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no.
Thaum Vaj Ntxwv Edward Kuv Plantagenet ntawm Askiv kov yeej Scotland xyoo 1296, ntau tus neeg Scots raug yuam kom cog lus ncaj ncees rau nws. Ntawm lawv yog Herbert Maxwell thiab nws tus tub John. Txawm li cas los xij, Scots tau ntxeev siab dua. Thiab thaum Edward rov tuaj Galloway dua nyob rau xyoo 1300, nws txoj kev npau taws poob rau Curlaverock Castle.
Kev npaj dav dav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.
Txoj kev npaj ntawm nws thawj plag tsev.
Hauv pab tub rog ntawm Edward Kuv muaj 87 tus tub rog thiab 3,000 tus tub rog sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv tsis tau siege rau lub tsev fuabtais ntev thiab tsis ntev tus Tswv Maxwell, ua ke nrog tub rog ntawm 60 tus neeg, tau tso tseg. Cov neeg Askiv muaj lub tsev fuabtais txog thaum 1312, thiab nws tus neeg saib xyuas yog tus txheeb ze ntawm Herbert Maxwell, qee tus Sir Eustace Maxwell, uas tsuas yog lub peev xwm zoo tshaj plaws los ua tus tswv ntawm ob tus tswv. Yog li, hauv tib lub xyoo 1312, nws tau tswj kom cog lus ncaj ncees rau tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Scotland, Robert the Bruce.
Ntawm no nws yog - ob chav pej thuam nrog lub rooj vag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais. Niaj hnub saib.
Aerial pom ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nkag thiab ntauwd rooj vag.
Curlaverok nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm lub hnub teeb.
Thaum Bruce tuag, xyoo 1329 nws tus tub David II tau txais lub crown, tab sis vim nws thaum yau nws tsis tuaj yeem yog tus kav, thiab hauv Scotland dua tau muaj kev sib cav txog lub hwj chim. Sir Eustace tau txhawb nqa qhov kev tawm tsam Edward Balliol, uas yog koom nrog tog uas xav tshem Bruce tsev neeg los ntawm lub zwm txwv. Thiab tsis yog txhawb nqa nkaus xwb, tab sis xyoo 1332 nws tau ntxiv dag zog rau Kerlaverok tsev fuabtais thiab muab nws xa mus rau Balliol raws li "cov ntsiab lus siv". Txawm li cas los xij, Balliol tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam ntev rau cov tub rog uas txhawb nqa tus vaj ntxwv raug cai, thiab twb yog xyoo 1340 Sir Eustace Maxwell tau dhau los ua neeg ncaj ncees thiab pom tau zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob ze … David II. Yog, yog, tom qab ntawd nws yog li ntawd, thiab nws yog neeg ncaj ncees, tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj hmoo ntawm tib neeg. "Kuv tus Vajtswv thiab kuv txoj cai" tau sau rau hauv lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Askiv, thiab qhov tseeb, nws puas phem dua li lawv? Kuv txiav txim siab - txhawb nqa ib qho, tom qab ntawd hloov kuv lub siab - txhawb lwm tus. Zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd nws feem ntau tsis yog kev coj ua los tua cov neeg raug tsim txom, vim tias lawv yog tus tswv av thiab, cuam tshuam nrog ib tus neeg hauv pawg neeg, huab tais yuav tsum muab thaj av uas tsis muaj rau ib tus neeg thiab yog li … ntxiv dag zog, tej zaum, yav tom ntej ntawm nws tus yeeb ncuab !
Saib ntawm lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm qhov feem ntau puas ntawm nws.
Cov chaw nyob, ua hauv tsev fuabtais hauv 1634, yog qhov tsis sib xws nrog nws qhov kev pom dav, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav txog nws.
Thiab hnub ntawm kev tsim kho - ntawm no nws yog, embossed saum lub qhov rais!
Qhov no yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm cov tswv - yooj yim heev, thiab yog li qub heev.
Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau xyoo pua 15th, nws tau rov tsim kho los ntawm Tswv Herbert Maxwell, Thawj Tus Tswv Maxwell, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm nws tus tub Robert, 2nd Lord Maxwell, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 16th lub tsev fuabtais tau rov hais dua hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev tsis sib haum ntawm Askiv thiab Scotland.. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau paub tias nyob rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Solway Moss xyoo 1542, qhov twg cov neeg Scots tau swb los ntawm Askiv, King James V tau mus ntsib nws. Tus tswv 5 Maxwell raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg Askiv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tso nws dim, tab sis xyoo 1544 lawv tau coj nws mus kaw nkuaj dua thiab, ntxiv mus, tau rov ntes nws lub tsev fuabtais Kerlaverok dua.
Ib ntawm kaum tus yees raug puas tag.
Ib xyoos tom qab, Scots tau rov ua lub tsev fuabtais. Xyoo 1593, Robert, tus tswv 8 Maxwell, nyob ntawd thiab nrog nws lub tsev fuabtais tau "ua kom muaj zog thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm sab hauv." Tom qab ntawd, thaum tus huab tais Scottish James VI tau nce lub zwm txwv tam sim no Askiv hauv 1603, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tau tos ntev thaum kawg tau kav ntawm ciam teb ntawm Askiv thiab Scotland. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam, kev ntshav thiab kev ntxeev siab hauv keeb kwm ntawm Scotland thiab Curlaverok tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej tsis ploj zuj zus. Nws muaj qee tus tswv coj txawv txawv - lawv saib xyuas lawv cov kev txaus siab heev uas lawv tso cai rau lawv tus kheej nrog kev sib cav nrog cov vaj ntxwv, suav nrog Henry VIII, cov xeem nyob ib puag ncig, thiab rau feem ntau lawv ib txwm mus nrog nws. Kev sib raug zoo, kev sib foob thiab kev tua neeg tiag - txhua qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev neeg ntawm cov tswv ntawm Kerlaverrock tsev fuabtais thiab nws yog qhov kev khuv leej heev uas Walter Scott tsis tau piav txog nws zaj dab neeg hauv ib ntawm nws cov dab neeg. Xyoo 1634, tus tswv tsev tau tsim lub tsev nyob yooj yim hauv lub tsev fuabtais, uas tsis haum rau nws cov phiaj xwm qub, tab sis qhov ntawd twb yog Lub Sijhawm Tshiab, thaum qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais qhov yooj yim yog nws qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, rau lub neej, thiab tsis yog rau kev ua tsov ua rog.
Tab sis lwm tus tau muaj txoj sia nyob zoo heev. Pob zeb mashikuli tau pom ntawm nws, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob mus ze rau cov yeeb ncuab tub rog mus rau nws lub hauv paus.
Ua qhov zoo li nws tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis twb xaus rau lub xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev fuabtais tau dhau los ua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncig tebchaws thiab tseem nyob li peb lub xyoo, thiab xyoo 1946 nws tau pauv mus rau lub xeev raws li kev tiv thaiv thiab tam sim no tau saib xyuas ntawm los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum ruaj khov Keeb Kwm Scotland.
Lub pej thuam no nyob ntawm lwm sab.
Lub pas dej, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, ib puag ncig lub tsev fuabtais yog dav, thiab nws qhov tob tau tsim nyog.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hnub no, zoo li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tau raug ntxuav kom nws tsis txhob tawg ntau heev.
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb taug kev ncig lub tsev fuabtais no me ntsis, saib nws los ntawm sab thiab txaus siab rau huab cua ntawm kev ua tsov rog zoo li Scottish Middle Nrab Hnub nyoog, uas yog lus nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm no. Lub tsev fuabtais, raws li tau hais dhau los, yog daim duab peb sab, thiab muaj dej nyob ib puag ncig. Lub ntsiab apex ntawm daim duab peb sab yog nkag qhov rooj uas muaj ob lub rooj vag ntauwd nyob. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm no tus nqes dej coj mus rau lub rooj vag, sai li sai tau nws tau raug tshem tawm, lub tsev fuabtais xaus rau ntawm cov kob. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov yeeb ncuab tau tsoo hla lub qhov rooj, lawv yuav pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab los ntawm ob qho ntawm ob lub pej thuam no. Nyob rau lwm qhov ob qhov siab ntawm daim duab peb sab, cov yees muaj zog kuj tau tsim tsa. Thiab, raws li, txhua qhov chaw uas tus yeeb ncuab tau sim mus rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws tam sim poob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm cov neeg hneev taw thiab tus hneev taw hla ntawm ob tus yees, tsis hais txog ntawm phab ntsa nws tus kheej.
Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais sawv no qhov piv txwv ntawm trebuchet medieval.
Tsis muaj donjon hauv lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis, ua ntej, nws tau pom meej tias nws yuav nyuaj heev rau cov yeeb ncuab nkag mus rau nws cov phab ntsa, yog li vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau donjon, thiab qhov thib ob, yog tias lawv ua tiav, tom qab ntawd nws cov neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem nkaum hauv ob qho ntawm ob lub kaum tus yees - nws tsis tuaj yeem ntes ob qho tib si tib lub sijhawm!
Thiab ntawm chav kawm, Kerlaverok Tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab nruab nrab!
Thiab dab tsi ntawm knights koj yuav tsis pom ntawm no …
