Tsev fuabtais ntawm Saint Florentina: "lub tsev fuabtais uas tsis tau raug ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg nyob"

Tsev fuabtais ntawm Saint Florentina: "lub tsev fuabtais uas tsis tau raug ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg nyob"
Tsev fuabtais ntawm Saint Florentina: "lub tsev fuabtais uas tsis tau raug ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg nyob"

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Video: XOV XWM 18/08/2021 niam tai hmoob hlawv ntawv kom lub ntu lo sau kab mob phem 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Muaj cov tsev fuabtais, txog qhov uas tau sau ntau, thiab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm qhov tau sau uas haum rau koj, thiab rov hais dua hauv koj li lus. Muaj cov tsev fuabtais txog qhov me me tau sau tseg, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tus kheej - yog tias koj, tau kawg, tau tshwm sim nyob ib sab ntawm ib ntawm lawv - qhia cov lus uas koj lub qhov muag pom. Thiab nws kuj tshwm sim uas yog lub sijhawm koj pom lub tsev no lossis lub tsev fuabtais, tabsis koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib nws, lossis tseem tsis tau thaij duab ntawm nws, txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tuaj yeem pom yog xav tau. Yog li nws yog kuv qhov ntau tau ntsib ib lub tsev fuabtais zoo li no, thiab tam sim no yuav muaj zaj dab neeg hais txog nws.

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Tsev fuabtais ntawm Saint Florentina. Noog qhov muag pom.

Thiab nws tau tshwm sim tias lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob nrawm (aka Barcelona metro) tau nrawm kuv los ntawm lub nroog me me ntawm Malgrat de Mar mus rau Barcelona. Qab lub qhov rais ci ntsa iab ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm sab laug, thiab ntawm sab xis ntsuab toj thiab ib qho tom qab lwm lub nroog ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tsev so. "Canet de Mar" - hais lub suab ntawm tus tshaj tawm, thiab nyob ntawd ntawm lub toj siab, ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab, cov duab ci ntsa iab. "Xauv!" - Kuv xav thiab txiav txim siab mus rau nws.

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Qhov no yog li cas lub tsev fuabtais saib qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Hauv txoj kev xav, tau kawg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tawm ntawm no thiab mus rau ntawd, tab sis thaum koj tsis tau so ib leeg thiab koj muaj peb tus poj niam hauv koj txhais tes, xws li "kev tawm dag zog" yog ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev npau suav. Ntawm txoj kev rov qab los, Kuv pom lub tsev fuabtais no dua, tab sis kuv xav tias nws yog ib yam tshiab heev. "Ib qho remake, tej zaum!" - Kuv txiav txim siab thiab hnub tom ntej, mus rau nws, Kuv tsis nqa lub koob yees duab nrog kuv, hmoov zoo thiab huab cua zoo li ntawd nws tuaj yeem los nag.

Tsev fuabtais ntawm Saint Florentina: "lub tsev fuabtais uas tsis tau raug ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg nyob"
Tsev fuabtais ntawm Saint Florentina: "lub tsev fuabtais uas tsis tau raug ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg nyob"

Cov tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau txawv los ntawm lawv txoj kev sib cav thiab feem ntau tawm tsam nrog Moors. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yeej tsis ua tiav los ntawm ib puag ncig lawv lub tsev fuabtais lossis coj nws los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Ntawd yog, cas nws nyob deb ntawm kev ua tsov rog txhua lub sijhawm!

Kuv taug kev hla lub nroog, nce mus rau txoj kev loj, pom cov av (!) Txoj kev tig mus rau lub tsev fuabtais, thiab tom qab taug kev nrog nws, kuv pom kuv tus kheej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev … ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, sawv ntawm sab xis nruab nrab ntawm cov hav zoov tuab Thiab ntsiag to, zoo li nws tau tshwm sim hauv zaj dab neeg. Thaum kawg, Kuv tau txais qee tus neeg qhib lub qhov rooj rau kuv, thiab peb tau piav qhia li cas. "Nyob ntawm no!" "Nkag mus thiab sau txog nws!"; "Tsis yog!"; "Excursion nkaus xwb!"; "Muaj pes tsawg?"; "500 Euro!"; "OOOJ! Vim li cas thiaj kim? "; "Nyob ntawm no. Pub dawb thaum suab paj nruag! "; "Thaum twg yog suab paj nruag?"; "Tsis ntev!" - "tham" hauv ib lo lus!

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Nkag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais.

Kuv taug kev ncig lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm txhua sab, rov khuv xim dua uas kuv tsis tau nqa lub koob yees duab thiab rov qab mus. Thiab tom qab ntawd tsis muaj txoj hauv kev rov mus ntsib qhov no ntxiv, thiab kuv rov nco qab cov lus hais tias ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus txog tag kis dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav hnub no!

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Lub qhov rooj mus rau lub tsev fuabtais. Lawv raug tiv thaiv los ntawm ob tug tsov ntxhuav zeb.

Tab sis tom qab ntawd kuv tau tshawb nrhiav ntev rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais no, thiab ntawm no yog dab neeg nthuav hauv txhua qhov kuv tau kawm txog nws …

Thawj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia peb tias rov qab rau xyoo pua 11th, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev Roman qub, muaj lub villa "Domus", yog tus tswv ntawm cov tub rog Guadamir de Canet (1024) thiab Gilabert de Canet (1041), thiab tom kawg yog huab tais majordomo Aragon Pedro IV Kev ua koob tsheej. Tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo XIV, nyob hauv nws tus tswv Ferrera de Canet - Gilaber tus tub xeeb ntxwv - Domus hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais tom qab nws tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm huab tais los tsim ob lub tsev nrog lub rooj vag (1335 - 1346), uas yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm pirates, uas feem ntau plundered Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Catalonia. Nws tus tub Arnaut tau tswj hwm kom nthuav dav nws thaj av, cuam tshuam nrog tsev neeg Besor thiab Monteschi, thiab tseem ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Raws li kev tshawb fawb zaum kawg, St. Paul Romager tseem nyob tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw no thiab suav tias yog tus tiv thaiv thiab tus saib xyuas. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev ntawm lub villa tau raug hluav taws los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam hauv xyoo 1430 ("txiv neej yog txiv neej," raws li ib tus neeg tsis zoo hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "The Last Relic" siv los hais), tab sis tom qab ntawd tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais rov qab los. nws.

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Kuj tseem muaj pas dej ua ke rau kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis nws nyob sab nraud ntawm nws.

Nyob rau hauv XVII caug xyoo. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais hauv Canet de Mar tau nce ntau ntxiv vim tsim tsev neeg sib raug zoo nrog cov tsev neeg ntawm Montaner Orlau thiab Montaner Bosch, yog li tam sim no kev taw qhia thiab txawm tias kev lag luam nyob ib puag ncig tau ntxiv rau cov haujlwm no ntawm nws tus tswv li kev ua liaj ua teb thiab winemaking.

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Txhua lub ru tsev xauv tau ua pobzeb.

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Luis Domenech y Montaner, yog ib tus kws tsim vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau tiam neeg niaj hnub no, tau rov txhim kho thiab rov tsim kho lub Tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Florentina. Qhov ci ci iav iav ntawm cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rais, qhov chaw loj ntawm cov plag tsev tau npog nrog cov pob zeb marble thiab mosaics, coffered ntoo-carved qab nthab kuj tau pleev xim rau, thiab cov vuas luaj ceramic, cov duab puab thiab pob zeb carvings tau dav siv los kho qhov chaw.. Qhov tshwm sim yog qee yam uas sib xyaw ua qauv qub thaum ub, neo-Gothic thiab niaj hnub, tom qab uas Tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Florentina tau txais koob meej.

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Loog thiab lawn.

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Cov iav qhov rai sab nrauv.

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Cov iav qhov rai los ntawm sab hauv.

Xyoo 1908, Vaj Ntxwv Alfonso XIII ntawm Spain tau txais kev caw los ntawm Ramonda de Montaner mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais thiab siv sijhawm ntau hnub nyob ntawd nrog nws cov neeg hais plaub thiab VIPs ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum mus ntsib no, tus vaj ntxwv tau muab Ramona de Montaner lub npe ntawm Comte de Val de Canet. Zoo, niaj hnub no lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Santa Florentina tseem yog ib qho khoom ntiag tug. Mus ntsib lub tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog nrog kev mus ncig (tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig xya teev: 1-3 tus neeg 495 Euro, 4-5 tus neeg 515 euros!)

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Upper gallery.

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Cov duab qis thiab lub tshav puam.

Lub tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem raug faib ua peb theem - "Qib qis", "Hauv paus theem" thiab "Upper floor and towers". Muaj ob lub tsev nyob hauv ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, ntxiv rau plaub-storey towers. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm nws thaj chaw yog 3,000 square metres (yog li tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua yam tsis muaj tus tub qhe!), Ib puag ncig kuj tseem muaj 200,000 square metres ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib puag ncig (yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj hav zoov nyob ntawd).

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Cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj neo-Gothic ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, ntxiv rau qhov ntxim nyiam ib puag ncig, muab nws ib puag ncig zoo heev.

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Lub tsev tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm kev nce ntaiv dav nyob hauv lub tshav puam, mus rau sab laug uas muaj lub tsev teev ntuj me me nrog cov iav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

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Chav loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog Lub Tsev Loj Loj nrog lub qhov cub zeb zoo nkauj thiab chav noj mov tom qab nws. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau lwm chav thiab chav nyob hauv nws, nyob ntawm ob plag tsev ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev thiab hauv plaub lub tsev ntawm tus yees.

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Qhov cub hauv Xeev Lub Tsev.

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Saib ntawm Xeev Lub Tsev. Thiab, tau kawg, muaj daim duab nrog tus chij Catalan ntawm no.

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Hauv chav noj mov, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem teeb rooj zoo li no!

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Watchtowers thiab chimney.

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Duab ntawm chav tsev thib ob.

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Sab hauv ntawm ib chav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais.

Tag nrho ntawm 15 chav pw thiab 8 chav dej, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob hlo li. Lub tsev fuabtais yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub tsev ntawm nws tus tswv. Tab sis nws yog kev coj ua kom tau txais ntau tus qhua ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov txheeb ze nrog tus neeg raug kaw, thiab mus ntsib cov neeg raug tsim txom, thiab cov tub lag luam, thiab cov neeg nyob sib ze, yog li qee zaum lub tsev fuabtais tau ntim nrog cov neeg tsis zoo dua li lwm lub tsev so!

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Tab sis chav dej no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim majolica … Zhenya Lukashin tseem yuav zoo siab ntxuav nws tus kheej hauv qhov da dej rau Xyoo Tshiab!

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"Finnish kav dej" los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Vakkolo-Kakkolo" …

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Chav dej. Saib ua ntej da dej.

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Saib … los ntawm da dej!

Ntxiv rau lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej, muaj tus saib xyuas lub tsev nyob ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg, thiab nws kuj muaj plaub chav pw thiab ob chav dej! Nyob ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais muaj pas dej da dej, lub vaj, chaw ruaj khov, chav dej caw (thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis muaj nws!) Thiab lub vaj txiv hmab loj.

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Ib chav muaj koob muaj npe tiag tiag.

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Txhua yam hauv nws yog ua los ntawm xim liab, vim li cas nws thiaj yuav?

Txhua chav pw, tau kawg, muaj nws chav dej thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws dav. Hauv ib qho ntawm tus yees muaj kev kawm zoo nrog lub qhov cub, nyob rau pem hauv ntej uas koj tuaj yeem txaus siab thaum nyob deb ntawm lub sijhawm nrog khob khob cawv hauv zos thiab phau ntawv nyob hauv tes. Cov rooj tog qub, cov duab, cov yas me me, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab chav dej flirty rau hauv av hauv av ntawm tus pej thuam no ua ke los ua ib qho kev kos duab kos duab.

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Txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv lub tsev fuabtais no yog kev kos duab tiag tiag.

Cov lus dab neeg muaj nws tias lub npe ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Santa Florentina los ntawm cov khoom qub uas raug liam tias tau txais los ntawm Pope Benedict XII los ntawm tus neeg siab zoo Don Ferrer de Canet, uas coj nws los ntawm Rome. Tab sis muaj lwm qhov kev xav tias nws keeb kwm txuas nrog lub npe Florentina Malatto - tus poj niam hlub ntawm Ramon Montaner - ib tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Lub tsev fuabtais tau muab tso rau hauv kev muag khoom ntawm tus nqi "tsuas yog" 14 lab euros, nrog rau cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, tab sis txawm tias nws tau muag lossis tsis muag - nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav pom, thiab thoob ntiaj teb Internet tsis tshaj tawm dab tsi txog qhov no. Qhov lawv tso - "yog, muaj cov ntaub ntawv", tab sis qhov teeb meem xaus li cas - lawv khaws niam!

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Lub tsev fuabtais tsis yog tsuas yog antique, tab sis kuj yog cov rooj tog zaum tshaj plaws …

Tab sis los ntawm Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias xyoo 1998 lub tsev fuabtais ntawm St. Florentina tau suav nrog hauv kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Kuj tseem muaj cov pleev xim rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais uas piav qhia txog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Catalans, tab sis qhov xwm txheej ua tiav - tau txais lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Aragon, thaum Charles II lub taub hau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog kub ntawm Wifred Kuv Cov Plaub Hau tau khiav nws cov ntiv tes plaub kab. nrog cov ntshav ntawm Wifred nws tus kheej ua ntej nws tuag los ntawm qhov txhab nws tau txais thaum lub sij hawm raug kaw ntawm Barcelona los ntawm Lobo ibn Muhammad, Moorish tus tswv xeev ntawm Leida. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias qhov no tshwm sim hauv 897, tsuas yog Karl tuag 20 xyoo ua ntej ntawd! Ntawd yog, Catalan patriotism - "Catalonia tsis yog Spain!" cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais no, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias, hauv cov ntshav!

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Wb mus saib nws …

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Thiab ntawm no nws yog - daim duab keeb kwm no!

Pom zoo: