Txog tam sim no lub siab dawb paug tshaj plaws thiab tus muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb ntawm Republicans yog Soviet Union, uas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev nom kev tswv rau tsoomfwv sab laug hauv Spain. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1936, kev muab riam phom los ntawm Soviet arsenals pib rau Spain. Ua ntej, lawv xa yam uas seem tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, thaum cov tub rog Lavxias, xav tau caj npab me me, yuav luag txhua yam uas tuaj yeem yuav tau, thov thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, cov phom Nyij Pooj, Askiv, Fab Kis thiab Italis tau xa mus rau cov neeg Mev, uas yooj yim, vim tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem qhia tias lawv raug xa los ntawm Moscow. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom tseeb rau Stalin tias cov Republicans yuav xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog cov khib nyiab qub no, tab sis kuj yog riam phom niaj hnub thiab zoo. Yog li ntawd, tsawg kawg 80,000 rab phom tau xa mus rau Spain, uas ntau dua 77,000 tau hloov kho M1891 / 30 phom. Ntau lub M1891 / 30s tau xa mus rau Spain ncaj qha los ntawm kab sib dhos ntawm Tula thiab Izhevsk cov chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom.
Anarchists los ntawm Barcelona. Thiab kuj yog poj niam, thiab kuj Mauser …
Nws yog qhov txaus siab uas Asmeskas cov tub rog ntawm Abraham Lincoln, uas yog ib feem ntawm Republican International Brigades, tau siv riam phom nrog peb - pom tseeb, ob qho tib si 1891 thiab 1891/30 qauv. Raws li ib tus qub tub rog, "dab neeg" uas nrog lawv yog tias lawv tau los ntawm Mexico. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Republican tau hu cov phom no "Mexicanskiye" thiab lub npe no tseem nyob nrog lawv.
"Kuv pom ib tus neeg los saib nrog qhov luag ntxhi!"
"Zoo heev, Kuv tua thiab hnia! Tua dua - hnia dua. Thiab txhua tus zoo li thiab khib!"
Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias ntawm cov phom no muaj txawm tias piv txwv ntawm kev tso tawm xyoo 1916, uas yog, niaj hnub no cov phom "Mev-Lavxias" yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tshua muaj neeg pom, txij li thaum USSR txhua rab phom ntawm tsarist lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv mus rau M1891 / 30 qauv.
Zoo, thaum kawg, daim duab nrog "mosinka". 15th International Brigade. Txoj haujlwm ntawm McKeny-Pappino cov tub rog nyob ze Serigo de Los Vanos, Lub Ob Hlis 1938.
Thiab ntawm no kuj yog daim duab tsis tshua muaj neeg - Suav thoob ntiaj teb, thiab txawm tias muaj "mosinka".
"Cov Poj Niam Ntawm Lwm Sab" - cov tiv thaiv ntawm Alcazar fortress hauv Toledo tab tom tua los ntawm Mauser ntawm Republicans!
Tam sim no cia saib ntawm cov phom Spanish tiag uas tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Republicans thiab cov neeg nyiam tebchaws, nrog rau qhov uas tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Spanish hauv ntau xyoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog M1893 Mauser. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho ntawm 17651 phom tau dhau los ua Asmeskas cov khoom plig, uas tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau Springfield Arsenal. Nws cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg (hnub tim Lub Peb Hlis 1899) tias 2,578 phom tau kho thiab ntxuav ntawm no ntawm tus nqi $ 2.73. Nws kuj tseem hais tias nws feem ntau tsim nyog los sib sau ua ib ntawm ob rab phom, uas txo qis lawv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw muag khoom muag ntau dua 15 txhiab Spanish Mauser rau cov tswv lag luam, muag uas pib nyob rau tib lub xyoo 1899 thiab xaus rau xyoo 1903!
"Spanish Mauser" - Xyoo 1916.
Cov neeg Amelikas hauv tebchaws Cuba tau ntes 676 carbines ntawm xyoo 1895, uas yog Springfield Arsenal muag 478 los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom caj npab. tuav - rab phom ncaj, tab sis khoov ntawm carbine. Muaj tseeb tiag, xyoo 1898, tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau zoo dua hauv rab phom me me. Lwm qhov txhaws txhav tas tau ntxiv rau nws, qhov thib peb hauv ib kab, sab xis ntawm lub taub ntim rov qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev tsim cov carbines xyoo 1895 ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Oviedo tau ntev los ntawm 1897 txog 1927, thiab tag nrho cov lej uas tau tsim muaj 90,000 daim ntawv. Txij xyoo 1916 txog 1936, lwm rab phom 290,000 M1916 tau tsim muaj. Qhov "rab phom luv" no muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas pom pom tau nce thiab lub tswb digital ruaj khov, thiab rov rub tes khoov dua. Lub thoob thiab lub txais tau blued, tab sis lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog chrome-plated. Cov phom no tau paub nyob hauv ob qho qauv - thawj tus qauv thiab thib ob. Qhov thib ob muaj qhov pom sib txawv - Langevizier, uas nyuam qhuav tsa thiab txo qis qhov bar nrog kev sib cais.
Langevizier pom.
Ernst Hemingway kawm paub yuav ua li cas tua Mosin phom ze Teruel.
Cov phom M1916 tib yam no tau dhau los ua riam phom tshwj xeeb rau Civil Guard. Txhua qhov sib txawv nyob hauv qhov muaj peev xwm, uas ntawm "phom tiv thaiv" yog sib npaug 7.62-mm CETME thiab … lub thwj cim ntawm chav, uas piav qhia txog ntaj hla thiab Roman fascia. Siv tawv tawv thiab mos txwv.
Peb tau ua ntau yam El Tigre carbines, thiab muaj cov duab nrog nws, tau kawg, tab sis tsis txaus!
Lwm qhov riam phom ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Pej Xeem yog El Tigre carbines, uas yog lus Mev piv txwv ntawm Winchester carbine nrog cov ntawv xov xwm hauv qab, qauv 1892, uas tau pib hauv Eibar nruab nrab ntawm 1915 thiab 1938. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, Oliver Winchester tau mus xyuas Spain, tom qab ntawd 230 ntawm nws lub M1873 carbines (nrog 22-nti thoob, ntsuas qhov ntsuas, thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv) tau muag rau tub rog Spanish siv los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas huab tais.
Lub cim ntawm lub arsenal hauv Oviedo.
Ntau tshaj 2,500 tom qab ntawd tom qab tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai ntawm Spanish arsenal hauv Oviedo hauv 1890s txhawm rau khaws cov neeg ua haujlwm kom txog thaum cov cuab yeej niaj hnub xav tau los tsim M1893 Mauser tuaj txog. Qhov tseeb, nws yog "Winchester" М1876, tab sis nrog cov chav chambered rau 0, 44-40. Cov carbine tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog rau 14th Civil Guard regiment. Tom qab xyoo 1893, tsis paub tus naj npawb ntawm carbines tau txais los ntawm cov tuam txhab raws li hauv Eibar, tab sis lawv tau ua tau zoo dua li cov qauv tsim hauv Oviedo.
Ob qhov zoo nkauj ntxiv nrog Mausers. Qhov nyob ntawm sab laug tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo … Hnav khaub ncaws me me, tsuas yog, tab sis nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Spain nws tuaj yeem kub heev!
Thiab qhov twg nws txias hauv Spain, "cov ntxhais nrog Mauser" hnav zoo li no!
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1915, kev tsim cov carbines no pib ntawm Garait thiab Anitua kev lag luam, tab sis tom qab ntawd, pom tseeb, tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, lub tuam txhab no tau muab cov Phooj Ywg nrog rab phom raws li kev tsim ntawm Smith thiab Wesson thiab 7, 65 mm Browning pistols, tab sis tom qab ntawd xyoo 1923 lub tuam txhab pib muag phom El Tigre.
Winchester cartridge.44-40 (paub hauv Spain li. 44 Largo).
Qhov pom tau teeb tsa hauv kev ua tub rog, zoo ib yam li qhov pom ntawm rab phom M1893, tsim rau thaj tsam ntawm 1000 meters.
Thiab ib zaug ntxiv anarchists! Zoo, qhov twg hauv Spain ntawm lub sijhawm uas tsis muaj lawv? Tsis pom qhov twg! "Anarchy yog leej niam ntawm kev txiav txim!"
Hauv tag nrho, ntau dua ib lab ntawm cov carbines no tau tsim hauv Spain! Nws tau siv feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov, cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov, nrog rau tub ceev xwm, tsev loj cuj lossis tus saib xyuas ntiag tug uas xav tau cov cuab yeej me me tab sis muaj zog siv rau hauv qhov chaw raug kaw. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov carbines no tau ua tub rog nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Pej Xeem. Ntau lub carbines tom qab ntawd tau muag rau Latin Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm lub chaw haujlwm lossis tsev loj cuj, ua rau muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev tias El Tigre tau tsim tawm hauv Mexico lossis lwm qhov hauv Latin America.
Raws li ib txwm thiab txhua qhov chaw, cov poj niam hauv Spain yog jack ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam. Lawv kho tsheb maus taus thiab caij lawv …
Lawv tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv txoj kev, thiab ib qho hauv qab no tau tawm tsam nrog rab phom ob rab phom …
Tiv thaiv pej xeem kev txiav txim. Thiab tag nrho nrog Mauser!
Txij xyoo 1940s mus rau xyoo 1950 thiab 1960s, cov carbines loj no tau raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Los ntawm txoj kev, El Tigre carbines feem ntau tshwm hauv cov duab thaum lub sijhawm Spanish Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, hauv tub ceev xwm txhais tes, tub ceev xwm lossis lub zog logistic.
Tau txais los ua tub rog ntawm Rambla hauv Barcelona.
Raws li rau rab phom M1993, tom qab ntawd nws tau thim rov qab rau hauv 7, 62 × 51 mm thiab tau rov qab los rau hauv Tus Saib Xyuas Neeg Pej Xeem raws li kev xaiv "Spanish Model 1916's" thiab tau ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo 50 ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 350 txhiab ntawm cov phom no tau tsim.
Lub cim ntawm M43 phom loj los ntawm La Coruña.
Carbine "Destroyer".
Cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Destroyer carbine.
Lub Hoobkas hom.
Thaum kawg, peb nco ntsoov tias lwm rab phom Mauser kuj tau tsim hauv Spain: tsim los ntawm German 98k thiab tsim los ntawm La Coruña, pib xyoo 1944 los ntawm pab tub rog thiab tub rog hauv qab lub npe M43. Tib rab phom tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Tub Rog Tub Rog, tab sis raug xaiv los ua M44. Ob rab phom tau nruab nrog lub xov tooj cua uas tshem tau tau hauv rab phom. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 976 txhiab xws li cov phom ntawm cov tsoos German caliber - 7, 92 mm. Qhov hnyav - qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov piv txwv Spanish - 3, 7 kg; peev xwm ntawv xov xwm - 5 ncig 7, 92x57 mm; muzzle nrawm - 880 m / s; tus nqi hluav taws - 15 ncig ib feeb; qhov pom kev deb - 2 km.
Phom phom FR 7.
Thiab cov neeg Mev tau los ua neeg nto npe vim tau tsim ib qho ntawm ob peb rab phom "fake" FR7 thiab FR8. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag ntawm qhov riam phom no zoo li tias cov no yog cov phom tsis siv neeg nrog cov pa tawm ntawm lub thoob mus rau hauv lub raj raj, uas yog, cov phom tsim los raws li txoj kev Browning thiab Garand. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog!
Mount lub bayonet ntawm rab phom FR-8.
Nws tsuas yog tias cov phom FR-7 thiab FR-8 tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1950s thiab thaum ntxov 1960s los ntawm kev rov kho cov ntawv xov xwm Spanish qub phom M1916 (raws li M1893) thiab M1943 (raws li M1898), feem. Thiab qhov kev hloov pauv no tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sijhawm hloov mus rau CETME tshiab phom tsis siv neeg ntawm 7.62-mm caliber chambered rau NATO, tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom phom loj hauv phau ntawv khaws cia hauv chaw ua haujlwm tau yooj yim. Yog li lawv tau hloov pauv mus rau FR-7 thiab FR-8 rau kev qhia ua tub rog thawj zaug thiab kev ua tub rog ntawm cov chav ntawm tib "Guard Civil". Cov phom tau rov ua dua tshiab, pom qhov tshiab tau teeb tsa, thiab cov khoom lag luam tau luv dua. Cov txheej txheem, nws yog Mauser tib yam, tab sis nrog lub qhov ncauj nres nres-nyem nyem ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub thoob, uas tuaj yeem siv ua cov lus qhia rau kev tso phom phom. Tab sis lub thoob tsis yog txhais tau tias yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tso tawm, tab sis tsuas yog lub raj tshem tau uas tau ua lub hauv paus rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tuav rab riam. Ntxiv mus, ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv tu tsev tau khaws cia hauv nws. Qhov pom muaj qhov pom ntawm sab xub ntiag nrog lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej thiab tig rov qab zoo li lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej nrog V-qhov rau tua ntawm 100 metres thiab puag ncig qhov rau tua ntawm 200, 300 thiab 400 meters. Txhua feem ntawm rab phom yog "grey" anodized, thiab qee qhov yog blued.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaw lus thiab tus txais. Cov khib nrog lub ntsej muag tig pom pom tau meej.
