Thaum xub thawj tsis muaj Yugoslavia. Nws tsuas yog tsis yog, zoo li tam sim no. Muaj Serbia uas dhau los ua lub xeev ywj pheej xyoo 1878. Thiab kev tso Serbs xav tau kev ywj pheej tiav, uas yog, hauv txhua yam, suav nrog riam phom. Nov yog qhov "Mauser" tus qauv ntawm xyoo 1880 tau tshwm sim, hu ua "Mauser-Milovanovich"-ib rab phom Mauser ib leeg ntawm 1871 tuaj rau 10, 15-mm caliber, tau txais hauv tebchaws Norway.
Raws li ib txwm muaj, thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1879, tau tsim txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Serbia los xaiv rab phom tshiab, tus thawj tswj hwm uas tau xaiv los ua tub rog tsim qauv Kostya (Koku) Milovanovic. Lub luag haujlwm tau tshaj tawm txog kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb uas cov kws tsim khoom thiab tsim cov phom ntev los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau raug caw tuaj koom.
M1871 / 78 Mauser tus qauv tau nyiam mloog ntawm Koki Milovanovic, uas txiav txim siab txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ua hmoov dub ntawm qhov txo qis 10.15x63R thiab hloov pauv phom ntawm rab phom. txo qhov dav ntawm qhov nqes los ntawm breech mus rau lub qhov ncauj.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, xyoo 1880, rab phom Mauser nrog Milovanovic hloov pauv tau txais los ntawm Serbian pab tub rog raws li lub npe "Mauser-Milovanovic M 1880". Nws kuj tseem paub nyob hauv lub npe "Mauser-Koka" thiab "Kokinka". 100,000 phom tau xaj rau Mauser, qhov uas nws tau txais M 1878/80 qhov ntsuas."
Xyoo 1884, Cov tub rog Serbian tau txais cov carbines nrog cov raj ntim cov raj raj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 4,000 carbines tau txais rau cov tub rog thiab zoo ib yam rau cov phom loj. Qhov txaus siab, qee leej ntawm lawv tau muaj sia nyob txog 1937, thaum lawv tau hloov pauv mus rau 11-mm cartridges los ntawm Gra phom loj.
Thawj tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm Mauser phom tsis tau hloov pauv. Lub qhov rooj kaw yog ncaj. Lub qhov rooj kaw thaum nws tig mus rau sab laug. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ejector tau txuas nrog lub taub hau ntsia hlau.
Lub fuse ntawm tus chij-hom hloov pauv, zoo li hauv tus qauv qub, nyob tom qab ntawm lub hauv paus qia. Thaum "tus chij" tig 180˚, nws xauv tus ntaus, uas tiv thaiv ob qho tib si tua thiab qhib lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, yuav luag txhua rab phom muaj cov khoom siv Askiv zoo. Yog li ntawm "Serbian Mauser" nws zoo ib yam: uas yog, nws muaj lub caj dab ntev thiab lub caj dab ncaj ncaj. Cov hlau taub qab yog L-puab thiab txuas rau hauv Tshuag nrog cov ntsia hlau. Cov phom phom pom tau tsim los rau kev tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 txog 2700 qib, uas yog, ntawm 300 txog 1600 meters.
Cov phom tau pib tsim sai hauv Tebchaws Yelemees ntawm Mauser cov kwv tij lub Hoobkas, yog li thawj daim ntawv tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Serbia thaum kawg xyoo 1881, thiab qhov tshiab tshaj nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1884. Ntxiv rau 100,000 rab phom, 1,000 lub thoob ntim khoom tau raug xaj ntxiv thiab txog 125,000 lwm qhov. Cov phom ntev tau hnyav dua, zoo li cov phom feem ntau ntawm cov xyoo ntawd, 4.5 kg. Cov mos txwv ceev yog 510 m / s.
Serbian Mauser M1899, zoo ib yam rau Chilean tus qauv xyoo 1895 (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Xyoo 1899, ncaj ncees rau Mauser, Serbia xaj phom M1899, uas zoo ib yam li Chilean Mauser M1895. Lawv tau tsim ua thawj rau 7x57 mm cartridge ntawm DWM cov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis xyoo 1924 lawv tau rov kho dua rau 7.92x57 mm caliber. Txhua rab phom Serbian tau txais qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev teev npe М1899С, qhov twg tsab ntawv "C" sawv rau "Serbia". Nco qab tias Mauser 1895 tus qauv kuj tseem siv hauv Mexico, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Iran, El Salvador thiab Honduras.
Kev siv cov hmoov uas tsis haus luam yeeb tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias txij li xyoo 1907, txog 50,000 phom tau hloov pauv ntawm Serbian kev lag luam hauv Kragujevac txhawm rau tua cov mos txwv nrog cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb ntawm txo qis dua 7x57 hli thiab nrog tsib phau ntawv xov xwm. Cov phom no tau hu ua "Mauser-Milovanovich-Dzhurich M 80/07", thiab M1899S phom, feem, M1899 / 07S.
Coca Mauser
Qhov piv txwv tom ntej ntawm "Serbian Mauser" yog rab phom M1910, uas tau dhau los ua thawj tus qauv ntawm Gewer 98 ntawm Serbian av. Nws tau tsim tawm ntawm tsob ntoo hauv Oberndorf los ntawm 1910 txog 1911 thiab tom qab ntawd tseem tau txais tsab ntawv "C".
Ib txwm, Serbia siv tag nrho cov phom no nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm ob sab Balkan kev tsov kev rog thiab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1.
Lub xeev tshiab koom nrog - Yugoslavia, nyeg, xav kom muaj riam phom tshiab nyob hauv qab daim cartridge tshiab. Xyoo 1924, cov tshuab tau yuav los ntawm FN, uas tau muab los ntawm 1924 txog 1927 rau kev tsim cov phom loj ntawm 1924 tus qauv rau German daim cartridges ntawm 7.92x57 mm caliber.
Hauv Yugoslavia, rab phom no tau tsim los ntawm lub npe M1924 ČK. Cov ntawv luv "Cheka" txhais ua "Chetnitsky carbine", uas yog, carbine siv los ntawm Chetniks, uas tau suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv Yugoslavia txij li lub sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog.
Yugoslavian phom ntev М1924. (Tsev khaws puav pheej Army, Stockholm)
Tus tsim ntawm rab phom zoo ib yam li tus qauv Belgian. Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau nkhaus kom yooj yim dua siv thiab nce tus nqi hluav taws. Cov phom ntev yog tam sim no 415 mm, thiab tag nrho cov phom tsuas yog 955 mm. Muaj tseeb, nws ntseeg tias lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tau nrov heev thiab vim li ntawd, tus neeg tua phom nyob hauv qhov chaw tuaj yeem tshawb pom tau yooj yim, thiab rov qab thaum tua lub xub pwg muaj zog heev. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb ntawm qhov pib ua ntej nrawm, nrog rau qhov raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tab sis feem ntau lawv yuav tsis txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Belgian FN Model 1924 phom loj.
Ntxiv rau Chetnitsky version, Sokolsky carbine kuj tau tsim tawm hauv Yugoslavia, uas, zoo li txhua lub carbine, hnyav dua li rab phom, tab sis muaj qhov sib tua luv dua. Ob qho kev xaiv muaj tib rab phom loj. Hauv Western European cov ntaub ntawv, nws feem ntau hu ua "rab riam ntawm tus saib xyuas ntawm King Alexander".
Hauv Yugoslavia nws tus kheej nws tau hu ua "kolashinats", thiab nws yog riam phom txias heev ntawm Chetniks thiab cov neeg koom nrog: lawv tau siv los ntawm qhov hu ua "kolyachi" - Chetniks, uas yog tus kheej tua tus neeg ntxeev siab, raug kaw thiab neeg soj xyuas, uas lawv tsuas yog txiav lawv caj pas nrog rab riam no …. Hauv pab tub rog German, Yugoslav phom tau ua haujlwm nrog Wehrmacht thiab SS chav nyob hauv lub npe G289 (j) lossis "Jugoslawisches Komitengewehr 7, 9 mm".
Xyoo 1947, pib tsim cov phom M.24 / 47. Qhov tseeb, nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm Yugoslav thiab Belgian cov ntsiab lus, uas yog, dab tsi yooj yim dua los ua ntawm qhov chaw, thiab nyuaj dua - tau coj los ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom lossis xaj hauv Belgium.
Qhov txaus siab, cov phom M24 / 47 tau ua los ntawm cov txiv ntseej lossis ntoo teak raws li tus qauv German qub, thaum 98k nws tau ua los ntawm elm lossis beech. Tsis muaj qhov seem hlau nyob hauv rab phom rab phom. M.24 / 47 - Kev tsim cov phom no tau pib xyoo 1947 raws li tsim los ntawm Belgian thiab Yugoslav thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1950s. Qhov tshiab tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov piv txwv lossis cov qub uas tsis tsim nyog tau raug tshem tawm.
Qhov hloov tshiab M.24 / 52č tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv ntawm Czechoslovakian vz. 24. Nws tau tsim tawm xyoo 1952.
M48 phom loj nrog cov cartridges.
Ib qho ntxiv, rab phom M48, tsim los ntawm Zastava lub tuam txhab thiab ua haujlwm nrog Yugoslav Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog, tau tsim tawm hauv Yugoslavia. Nws yog qhov hloov kho me ntsis ntawm German Mauser 98k thiab Belgian M1924 Mauser.
Lub taub hau ntawm rab phom M48.
Sab nraud, M48 Zastava zoo ib yam li 98k, tab sis nws luv dua, uas yog, nws zoo ib yam li M1924. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, M48 muaj tus tuav txoj hlua nkhaus, tsis yog ncaj ib yam li M1924.
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Yugoslavia ntawm chav ntawm M48 phom loj.
Ib pawg txwv ntawm 4,000 rab phom tau nruab nrog rab phom sniper. Kev hloov kho ntawm M48BO rab phom tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Syrian. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom uas tau tsim yuav luag tam sim xa mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau muag tom qab ntawd rau cov uas Yugoslavia suav tias yog tus cog lus cog lus hauv kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb kev tsis ncaj ncees.
Bayonet rau rab phom M48.
