Stirling Castle: hlaws ntawm Scotland (ntu 2)

Stirling Castle: hlaws ntawm Scotland (ntu 2)
Stirling Castle: hlaws ntawm Scotland (ntu 2)

Video: Stirling Castle: hlaws ntawm Scotland (ntu 2)

Video: Stirling Castle: hlaws ntawm Scotland (ntu 2)
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Anonim

Yog li, XVIII caug xyoo tau los. Cov cua ntawm kev hloov pauv tau tawg mus rau Sterling. Thaum lub sijhawm Jacobite qhov kev tawm tsam, lub tsev fuabtais (rau lub sijhawm tam sim no!) Tau nrawm nrawm, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam, tab sis ib nrab. Tab sis cov kev ntsuas no tsis suav nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm Sterling, tsis hais lawv nyuaj npaum li cas lawv tau sim "zuag" nws thiab coj lub tsev fuabtais saib rau lawv lub zeem muag ntawm suav "suav" ntawm lub fortress.

Stirling Castle: hlaws ntawm Scotland (ntu 2)
Stirling Castle: hlaws ntawm Scotland (ntu 2)

Qub thiab tshiab: Tsev fuabtais Sterling (pem hauv ntej) thiab cua ntsawj ntshab niaj hnub tom qab nws saum toj roob.

Xyoo 1746 lub tsev tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv qhov kev tawm tsam Jacobite zaum kawg. 30-xyoo lull reigned. Lub tsev fuabtais uas raug kev txom nyem ntev tau pib poob qis dua (thiab hauv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus ib yam nkaus). Xyoo 1777, lub qab nthab hauv cov chav huab tais tau tawg. Ua los ntawm ntoo qhib, lawv zoo li nyob mus ib txhis. Alas! Lawv tau ua nws yooj yim dua nrog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv: ib feem ntawm cov khoom dai tsuas yog plundered.

Lwm kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab xyoo 1787 Robert Burns tuaj txog ntawm no. "Piit", uas tau los rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg piav qhia los ntawm cov tsev fuabtais ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab los ntawm qhov pom ib puag ncig puag ncig "hlaws", tau poob siab los ntawm lub xeev tsis zoo ntawm lub fortress. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus siab, Burns tshuaj xyuas cov tsev puas tsuaj, ntsia nrog qhov iab ntawm lub Tsev Loj, uas sawv ntsug tsis muaj lub ru tsev. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, vaj ntxwv ib zaug nyob hauv nws, Scottish parliament tau zaum, kev qhuas zoo nkauj tau tuav. Tsis muaj dab tsi seem … Burns xav tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab txhais tau tias, qhov pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tsev neeg Stuart.

Duab
Duab

Lub tsev fuabtais lub nroog thiab tus choj saum nws.

Cov txhab nyiaj tau tas li tsis muaj nyiaj los kho lub tsev fuabtais. Tej zaum, nws tsuas yog lub sijhawm muaj hmoo, ua tsaug rau qhov uas lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los cuam tshuam hauv cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm Sterling thiab rov ua nws raws li lub tsev tsim khoom ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th-19th. Thaum muaj kev tsov kev rog ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte, cov pab pawg hauv pawg tau nyob hauv tsev los ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv toj siab coj los ntawm Duke of Argyll (tom qab lub duke cov tub rog tsim tau hu ua Highlanders ntawm Argyll thiab Sutherland). Feem ntau ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau hloov kho rau cov tsev loj, suav nrog Great Hall, Palace thiab Chapel. Txij li xyoo 1881, cov tub rog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tau nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais, thiab cov tub rog nws tus kheej tau nyob hauv lub chaw tiv thaiv kom txog thaum xyoo 1964.

Xyoo 19th, qhov zoo tshaj plaws Sterling tau nco txog hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Xyoo 1849, Poj huab tais Victoria tau mus ntsib lub fortress, thiab dab tsi uas nws Majesty pom ua rau lub hauv paus. Kev puas tsuaj, tau ploj nws lub ntsej muag, qhov zoo thiab qhov qub, "tsim txom" los ntawm cov tub rog cov qhua, tsis nkag siab txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai muaj txiaj ntsig, lub tsev fuabtais tsis muaj hmoo xav tau kev kho tam sim. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho sai tsis yog lub hom phiaj yuav tshwm sim …

Duab
Duab

Muaj cov cannons ntawm lub bastions …

Kev ua tsis ncaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tsis tau xaus qhov ntawd. Xyoo 1855, hluav taws txaus ntshai tawg hauv Sterling, uas rhuav tshem ib feem ntawm Lub Tsev Qub Qub. Robert Billings, tus kws kes duab vajtse nto moo heev nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, raug caw kom rov kho nws. Tom qab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw, taug kev hla cov chav thiab saib mus rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm cov chav muaj koob muaj npe yav dhau los, Billings txiav txim siab pib ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab. Thawj qhov hauv kev npaj kho dua tshiab yog Lub Tsev Loj, uas 12 chav tau sau los ntawm ib lub tsev thaum xyoo pua 18th, thiab tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb ntawm qhov qub. Tab sis cov phiaj xwm tsuas yog cov phiaj xwm. Tsuas yog ib puas xyoo tom qab (!) Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav.

Duab
Duab

Lawv zoo li tau npaj los qhib hluav taws hauv lub nroog nyob hauv qab no, tab sis lawv cov tsheb nqaj hlau phom loj ua rau qee qhov ua xyem xyav hauv kuv tus kheej. Feem ntau, lawv yog "ntawm qhov tsis raug."

Sterling tsis quav ntsej Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, yav tom ntej King Edward VII. Xyoo 1906, thaum kawg nws tau sim tshem lub tsev fuabtais ntawm qhov muaj cov tub rog, nws ua tiav, thiab qhov no tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv hauv lub neej ntawm lub fortress. Sterling hloov mus ua tsev khaws puav pheej.

Duab
Duab

Huab cua pom ntawm lub tsev fuabtais niaj hnub no. Teeb duab.

Xyoo 1921, chav ua noj raug khawb thiab rov kho dua ib nrab. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, xyoo 1689, lub qab nthab arched tau raug rhuav tshem ntawm no rau cov roj teeb loj hauv kev tsim kho nyob rau sab saum toj. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis zoo ntawm yav dhau los tsis tuaj yeem paub tias kev ywj pheej li cas yuav ua rau rov tsim lub tsev fuabtais. Raws li qhov tshwm sim … chav ua noj raug khawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav tom ntej.

Duab
Duab

Lub tsev fuabtais yog, tau kawg, ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Tam sim no nws tau pom meej vim li cas nws thiaj tiv tau ntau tshaj yim qhov kev tiv thaiv.

Tab sis niaj hnub no chav no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho lub tsev fuabtais. Qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov hauv lub xyoo pua 16th tau raug kho dua tshiab ntawm no. Sab hauv, cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj, cov duab ua noj ua haus, ua noj, ua noj thiab txawm tias miv thiab dev uas zoo li muaj sia nyob hauv ib nrab tsaus ntuj - txhua yam yog qhov muaj tiag uas nws yuav tsis tshwm sim rau koj kom tsis ntseeg tias tam sim no tsuas yog cov khoom pov thawj tsis muaj tseeb ntawm tsev cia puav pheej. Nws zoo li tias tag nrho chav ua noj tsis khoom nrog nws tus kheej kev lag luam, kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua qhov kev nkag siab thiab lub ntsiab lus: ntawm no lawv tso cov mov paj rau ntawm lub khob noom cookie, tshem tawm cov qhob cij uas muaj ntxhiab los ntawm qhov cub, qee tus neeg chim heev pluck noog; thiab ntawm lub rooj menyuam mos liab plaub hau daj ua mis nchuav mis, thiab hnub so tuaj rau tus miv: tsis muaj leej twg tsav nws tawm ntawm lub rooj, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws pab, yog tias tsuas yog ua noj ua haus hnyav yuav tsis pom qhov ua yuam kev thiab muab tug tub …

Duab
Duab

Loj loj.

Txog xyoo 1964, Scottish regiments tau tawm ntawm Stirling, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm kho kom rov zoo li qub pib hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Royal Chapel tau rov qab los, lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa tau "txhim kho", Lub Tsev Loj Loj thaum kawg tau teeb tsa, uas, raws li peb twb paub lawm, Yakhauj IV tau tsim rau txhua lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Thiab xyoo 1999, kev qhib loj ntawm lub Tsev Kho Mob Loj tau kho dua tshiab, thiab poj huab tais Elizabeth II kuj tseem nyob ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Ntxiv mus, raws li txoj kev npaj, kom rov qab mus rau nws qub qub lub tsev muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Nws thiab Nws Majesty Jacob V thiab Maria de Guise. Cov neeg rov qab txiav txim siab nqa cov khoom ntawm chav pw kom ze li sai tau rau hauv daim ntawv uas lawv tau nyob hauv 1540. Thiab txij li cov chav ntawm feem ntau cov tsev fuabtais ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub, nws tau txiav txim siab ua ib yam hauv Sterling. Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev cob qhia cov khaub ncaws tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev fuabtais, deb ntawm qhov muag qhov muag. Hauv kev cob qhia nruab nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws, tapestries ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los tau rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm no, tab sis … suav nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Yog li, tag nrho cov koob npe nrov xyoo pua tapestries "The Hunt for the Unicorn" tau rov ua dua tshiab.

Duab
Duab

Lub qab nthab coffered tsuas yog qhov zoo nkauj, zoo li txhua qhov kev tsim kho sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nrog cov ntaub pua tsev ntawm phab ntsa.

Lub tsev fuabtais tau rov ua dua thiab ua si hauv txhua qhov zoo nkauj. Cov qhov taub qub tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab khw muag khoom plig, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib Sterling.

Nws tau txiav txim siab muab cov tsev sab saud sab saud rau tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog.

Duab
Duab

Thiab tam sim no ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tiv thaiv zoo li no hauv tiab.

Lub tsev fuabtais, zoo li lub tsev fuabtais medieval tiag, nws muaj nws tus kheej, qhov chaw zais cia thiab … dab. Thiab peb tuaj yeem mus qhov twg yam tsis muaj lawv? Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog lub tsev fuabtais tiag! Yog li, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Sterling muaj lub tshav puam hu ua Lion's Den. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus tsov ntxhuav ib zaug nyob hauv lub tshav puam no, uas Yakhauj V tau coj los ntawm Fabkis.

Duab
Duab

Lub chaw saib xyuas muag daim pib mus rau lub tsev fuabtais.

Lawv kuj hais tias qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, qhov chaw Great Hall nyob, Lub Tsev Laus ntawm King James IV, thiab Royal Chapel tseem nyob. Thiab nws tsis yog cov neeg hauv tshav puam, tsis yog cov neeg tsim khoom thiab tsis yog cov neeg tiv thaiv uas nyob ntawm no. Hauv ntau txoj kab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais puag thaum ub, ib tus feem ntau pom dab ntawm ib tug tub rog ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Tsis muaj leej twg paub tias tus ntsuj plig ploj no tab tom nrhiav hauv txoj kev labyrinths. Muaj ib qho ntxiv uas tsis muaj neeg "qhua" ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, hu ua Green Lady. Cov lus xaiv muaj nws tias qhov no yog dab ntawm tus nkauj qhe uas, ntawm tus nqi ntawm nws lub neej, tau cawm Mary Stuart thaum lub sijhawm hluav taws. Nws tau hais tias qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis hluav taws.

Duab
Duab

Niaj hnub Sterling. Nov yog li cas lawv nyob ntawd. Ib yam li ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Hauv qee lub tsev, cov dab dej thiab cov dab da dej tseem tsis muaj cov kais dej - qhov no yog kev coj ua ua ntej, tab sis muaj cov pas nrig ntawm cov saw hlau los nchuav dej rau hauv lub dab dej thiab ntxuav. Vim li cas hloov qee yam yog tias nws twb ua haujlwm lawm?!

Cov phom loj thaum ub tseem sawv ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj zog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, uas, zoo li, txog tam sim no ntseeg tau tiv thaiv lub fortress los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Pom zoo nkauj ntawm Fort River, lub Koom Txoos qub ntawm Hollirud, lub toj ntxas ntawm tus taw ntawm lub fortress thiab lub nroog qub nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - txhua qhov no qhia ib lub tswv yim. Muaj pes tsawg kev tsov kev rog poob rau ntawm lub fortress no, thiab nws muaj txoj sia nyob! Zoo li tus noog Phoenix, nws tau rov qab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ua haujlwm rau nws cov neeg ib zaug thiab ntxiv, cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Sterling, uas (tawv ncauj heev!) Tsis xav muab lawv thaj av rau leej twg.

Thiab lub nroog nws tus kheej hwm thiab nyiam nws keeb kwm, tshee hnyo khaws txhua lub cib ntawm cov tsev nruab nrab, uas, yog tias ua tau, tau sim khaws cia. Zoo, cov uas mus taug kev ncig lub nroog, raws li txoj cai, tsis pom lub tsheb twg, lossis cov paib qhia, lossis cov paib qhia kev uas tau siv paus hauv lub nroog qub …

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