Cia peb xaus. Hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas pawg neeg loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog, maj mam xav txog kev txhim kho kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army thaum tig ntawm 30s thiab 40s. Tag nrho cov phiaj xwm no yog cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo (cuam tshuam rau hauv thaj av ntawm cov xeev nyob sib ze). Txij li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1940, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Grand Plan tau yog ib daim ntawv, hloov pauv tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb ntawm ib hlis mus rau ib hlis.
Tsis muaj leej twg pom lwm txoj hau kev. Xav tias muaj ntau leej uas xav nrhiav "phiaj xwm tiv thaiv phiaj xwm" lossis tsawg kawg yog qhov muaj npe "tawm tsam teb rau Hitler kev ua phem" TSIS YOG.
Mark Solonin: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Thaum sib tham thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1940 ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm laus ntawm Red Army, daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cheeb tsam tub rog Moscow I. V. Tyulenev, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam Moscow Tub Rog V. D. Sokolovsky qhia lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xav tau los kho tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas, hauv nws lub tswv yim, zoo li kev tawm tsam, muaj peev xwm daws tsis tau tsuas yog qib thib ob, tab sis tseem yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog - kev swb ntawm lub zog loj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Rau qhov V. D. Sokolovsky tau hais kom tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev tso lub sijhawm luv ntawm ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR rau cov yeeb ncuab, cia nws cov tub rog tawm mus tob rau hauv lub tebchaws, tsoo lawv ntawm cov kab npaj ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus rau kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm txeeb tus yeeb ncuab thaj chaw.
I. V. Stalin zoo siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm V. D. Sokolovsky thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1941 tau tsa nws mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim los ntawm tus thib ob tus thawj coj ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab. Yog li, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1941, thawj tus thawj coj G. K. Zhukova NWS Vatutin pib tsim phiaj xwm rau kev tawm tsam ua ntej tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab nws tus lwm thib ob V. D. Sokolovsky - txhawm rau txhim kho phiaj xwm kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab hauv qhov tob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws USSR. Tej zaum qhov tsim los ntawm W. Churchill ntawm kev hem thawj rau kev txaus siab ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees hauv Balkans tau pom zoo los ntawm I. V. Stalin xav tau kev tawm tsam ua ntej ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, txuas nrog uas thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1941, nws tau pom zoo txoj phiaj xwm npaj rau kev tawm tsam ua ntej ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, 1941 (ntu 1, daim duab 10).
Txawm li cas los xij, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees txoj kev swb ntawm Yugoslavia thiab Greece thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, nrog rau kev tshem tawm thib ob ntawm cov neeg Askiv los ntawm sab av loj thiab nrawm ntawm kev npaj thiab ua tiav los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ntawm kev swb ntawm Yugoslavia thiab Greece, uas yog qhov txawv txav rau Red Army, lus IV Stalin kom tso tseg txoj kev npaj tau pom zoo rau kev tawm tsam ua ntej tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lees txais txoj phiaj xwm ntawm V. D. Sokolovsky. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, txoj haujlwm tshiab tau pib ua tiav - tus thawj coj ntawm ZOVO pab tub rog D. G. Pavlov tau qhia los ntawm USSR Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab los txhim kho phiaj xwm rau kev ua haujlwm xa mus rau cheeb tsam cov tub rog, kev hloov pauv tau ua rau cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm - kev koom ua ke ntawm Red Army tau rov ua dua. nrog rau 10 tus tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank thiab 5 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txo kev sib cais los ntawm 314 txog 308, thiab cov thawj coj tau tsim. Sab hnub poob.
Cov phiaj xwm tau npaj rau kev npog los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Poob ntawm cov lus qhia rau Siauliai-Riga, Kaunas-Daugavpils, Vilnius-Minsk, Lida-Baranovichi, Grodno-Volkovysk, Ostrolenka-Bialystok ntawm ib sab thiab kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob ntawm tus kab dej Narew thiab Warsaw, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Lublin nrog kev tawm mus ntxiv rau Radom ntawm lwm qhov. Pom tseeb, los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Narew thiab Warsaw cov dej, yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, tau mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic Hiav Txwv, kom nyob ib puag ncig sab hnub tuaj Prussian pawg Wehrmacht. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, thaj chaw npog ciam teb tau tsim nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm USSR thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab txhua lub xov tooj ntawm tes tau sib sau ua ke hauv pab pawg 13 thiab 4. Sab hnub poob pem hauv ntej yuav tsum suav nrog 61 kev sib cais, suav nrog 6 kev sib cais ntawm RGK pab tub rog nyob hauv cheeb tsam Lida-Slonim-Baranovichi.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm daim phiaj xwm npog lub Plaub Hlis thiab txhua qhov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm xa tawm yav dhau los yog kev tsim thaj chaw, kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Narew thiab Warsaw cov dej, nrog rau kev ncig ntawm East Prussian pab pawg ntawm Wehrmacht nrog nkag mus rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic los ntawm thaj chaw Warsaw, thiab tsis yog Krakow-Breslau. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev hla dhau ntawm Wehrmacht units mus rau Riga, Daugavpils, Minsk, Baranovichi thiab Volkovysk, tso tseg cov tub rog lub cev ntawm cov tub rog German ntawm Siauliai, Kaunas, Lida, Grodno thiab Bialystok, thiab cov tub rog tub rog tau tso tseg. nyob tom qab ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau pab pab hauv av ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab kom dim Tebchaws Europe los ntawm cov neeg nkag tebchaws German (daim duab 1).
Hais lus rau lub Tsib Hlis 5, 1941, ua ntej kawm tiav thiab cov xibfwb qhia ntawv ntawm kev ua tub rog, I. Stalin tshaj tawm nws qhov kev tsis lees txais kev tawm tsam uantej tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Yelemes. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, Wehrmacht tsis muaj peev xwm tsuas yog tsuav nws tab tom tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Yog li ntawd, tawm tsam Tebchaws Yelemees, USSR yuav dhau los ua kev swb los ntawm Wehrmacht uas ua tsis tau zoo ua rau kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev ywj pheej, thaum tso cai rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees los tawm tsam USSR, Soviet Union yuav tig mus rau Wehrmacht yav tas los, yuam kom ua rau kev ua phem, tsis ncaj ncees ua tsov ua rog, rau hauv cov tub rog zoo tib yam, uas yuav zam tsis dhau los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej, kev ua tsov rog ncaj ncees ntawm pab tub rog liab uas tsis txawj tuag.
Txwv tsis pub, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 6, 1941, hnub tom qab tom qab Kremlin hais lus ntawm I. V. Stalin, lossis thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 14-15, 1941, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Red Army tau hais kom cov tub rog nyob hauv ciam teb tsim cov phiaj xwm los npog ciam teb nrog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam tub rog, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm RGK cov tub rog, thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 13, 1941., kom pib tsom mus rau RGK cov tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob Dvina-Dnepr kab. Cov thawj coj ntawm KOVO tau qhia kom lees paub pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm North Caucasus Military District, pawg tub rog 34th, plaub rab phom thiab ib rab phom sib faib roob. Kev tuaj txog ntawm cov chav thiab kev tsim qauv tau cia siab txij lub Tsib Hlis 20 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 3, 1941. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 25, tau txais kev xaj xaj los ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm kom pib ua ntej thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 1941, mus rau Proskurov, Khmelniki cheeb tsam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 16.
Raws li peb twb paub lawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1941 I. V. Stalin tsis kam ua raws li qhov kev thov los ntawm G. K. Zhukov ntawm txoj kev npaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam German (ntu 1, daim duab 12). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv ib pob nrog kev thov rau kev tawm tsam ua ntej tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Yelemes, yog tias txoj kev npaj yuav yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR tau cuam tshuam, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1941, G. K. Zhukov qhia txog I. V. Stalin pom zoo nws qhov kev thov kom pib tsim kho thaj chaw muaj zog nyob rau sab nraub qaum Ostashkov - Pochep, thiab yog tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsis tawm tsam Soviet Union, tom qab ntawd muab rau kev tsim kho cov chaw muaj zog tshiab hauv 1942 ntawm ciam teb nrog Hungary.
Lub caij no, thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 27, cov lus txib ntawm cov cheeb tsam ciam teb tau raug xaj kom pib tsim kho cov lus txib tom ntej (hauv ntej thiab pab tub rog) hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau hais tseg hauv txoj kev npaj thiab txhawm rau txhim kho thaj chaw muaj zog ntxiv. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis lig thiab thaum ntxov Lub Rau Hli, tau hu xov tooj los ntawm 793, 5 txog 805, 264 txhiab tus neeg sau npe rau Cov Kev Kawm Loj Loj (BTS), uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm 21 kev sib faib ntawm cov cheeb tsam ciam teb mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo ntxiv lwm yam kev tsim.
Ib qho ntxiv, txhua yam yog tej zaum tau npaj rau kev tsim nrog pib muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm ntau qhov kev tswj hwm tshiab ntawm cov tub rog thiab ntau kaum kev sib cais. Twb tau nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1941, cov thawj coj ntawm 24th thiab 28th pab tub rog tau tsim, thaum Lub Xya Hli Cov Tub Rog Liab tau rov ua tiav nrog cov tswj hwm ntawm 6 tus tub rog ntxiv (29th, 30, 31st, 32nd, 33rd thiab 34th), 20 phom (242nd, 243rd), 244th, 245th, 246th, 247th, 248th, 249th, 250th, 251st, 252nd, 254th, 256th, 257th, 257th, 259th, 262th, 265th, 268th, 272th thiab 281th) thiab 15 Cavalry (25, 26, 28, 30, 33, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 55, 55) faib … Thiab qhov no yog nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv Baltics, Belarus thiab Ukraine. Ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev sib cais ntawm cov neeg hauv pab tub rog kuj tau tsim - qhov thib ib, thib ob, thib peb thiab thib plaub ntawm Leningrad Cov Tib Neeg Cov Tub Rog (LANO), 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 13th, 17th, 18th, 21st kev sib cais ntawm Moscow People's Militia (MNO), tus lej tseem ceeb uas tom qab tau teeb tsa tshiab rau hauv kev faib phom ntev ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov koog tshiab thiab kev tsim tawm sab laug rau pem hauv ntej thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli - thaum Lub Yim Hli 1941. Ntxiv mus, thaum Lub Yim Hli 1941, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog tshiab thiab kev sib cais tsis tsuas yog tsis tau xaus, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce ntxiv.
Cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau npog cov ciam teb nrog cov tub rog nyob hauv ciam teb, txoj haujlwm tau muab rau RGK pab pawg pab tub rog tsim thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941, thiab qhov kev thov ntawm G. K. Zhukov ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw muaj zog tshiab nyob rau sab nraub qaum Ostashkov - Pochep tso cai rau rov kho lub phiaj xwm ntawm kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR, xeeb los ntawm Soviet cov tub rog hais kom ua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej, kom ntseeg tau npog lub ntsej muag ntawm Soviet pab tub rog hauv Baltic xeev, Bialystok thiab Lvov ledges, ntxiv rau Moldova, los ntawm kev xa tawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tank hauv thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij. Qhov thib ob, hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj zog, cia cov yeeb ncuab mus rau Smolensk thiab Kiev, cuam tshuam cov khoom siv ntawm German chav nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Lublin-Radom thiab kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov kab npaj hauv Western Dvina-Dnieper cheeb tsam.
Thib peb, kom nyob thaj tsam ntawm Narew thiab Warsaw cov dej. Plaub, tom qab ua tiav kev tsim cov tub rog tshiab nrog lub tshuab los ntawm thaj av Narew River thiab Warsaw mus rau Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv, ncig thiab rhuav tshem cov tub rog German nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Prussia. Thib tsib, los ntawm kev muab cov tub rog ya mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog hauv av ntawm pab tub rog liab, kom dim Europe los ntawm Nazi tus quab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kov yeej cov tub rog German dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thib ob, nws tau npaj siab los tsim thaj chaw muaj zog ntawm Ostashkov - Pochep kab (daim duab 2).
Cov phiaj xwm no tsis yog tsuas yog tsis yog ib yam neeg txawv tebchaws rau Soviet kev npaj ua tub rog, tab sis, muaj nws cov kev sib piv ncaj qha hauv nws, haum zoo rau nws. Tshwj xeeb, thaum Tsov Rog Kursk xyoo 1943, lub tswv yim ntawm kev kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Red Army, tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab yav tas los los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, tau ua tiav zoo. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv Tsov Rog Kursk V. D. Sokolovsky, pom tseeb hauv khoom plig rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv xyoo 1941, tau ua haujlwm Kutuzov, thaum NF. Vatutin, ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev tawm tsam xyoo 1941, ua haujlwm Rumyantsev. Kev tawm tsam mus rau Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm Bialystok qhov tseem ceeb tau xyaum ua thawj qhov kev ua si ntawm Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1941 (ntu 1, daim duab 8). Kev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Prussian pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog German los ntawm kev tshuab los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Narew-Warsaw River mus rau Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv tau coj los rau lub neej thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1945.
Txij thaum kawg ntawm Tsib Hlis - pib Lub Rau Hli 1941, kev nce qib ntawm RGK cov tub rog mus rau Sab Hnub Poob pib nrog lub sijhawm tsom mus rau qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli - pib lub Xya Hli 1941 ntawm Zapadnaya Dvina -Dnepr kab. Cov tub rog 19th (34th, 67th Rifle, 25th Mechanized Corps) tau pauv los ntawm North Caucasian Military District mus rau thaj tsam Cherkassy, Belaya Tserkov. Pawg Tub Rog 20 (20th, 61st, 69th, 41st RC thiab 7th MK) tau nce mus rau Smolensk, Mogilev, Orsha, Krichev, Chausy thiab Dorogobuzh cheeb tsam, 21st Army (66th, 63rd, 45th, 30, 33rd phom loj) tau mob siab rau hauv thaj tsam Chernigov, Gomel, Konotop, pab tub rog 22nd (62nd thiab 51st phom loj) tau tsiv mus rau Idritsa, Sebezh cheeb tsam, Vitebsk. Cov tub rog 16 tau raug xa tawm txij lub Tsib Hlis 22 txog Lub Rau Hli 1 mus rau thaj tsam Proskurov, Khmelniki. Ib qho ntxiv, Kharkov Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau muab txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txav 25 Phom Phom Corps mus rau thaj tsam Lubna mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog 19 ua ntej Lub Rau Hli 13. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pab tub rog ntawm 24 thiab 28th pab tub rog tau npaj rau kev rov ua haujlwm.
Lub Rau Hli 6, 1941 G. K. Zhukov pom zoo nrog qhov kev thov ntawm kev coj ua ntawm OdVO zais cia, thaum hmo ntuj, thim mus rau ciam teb kev tswj hwm ntawm 48th phom tub rog thiab nws txoj kev faib phom 74th, ntxiv rau kev faib phom 30 kom ntxiv dag zog rau 176 th, nws cov tub rog meej tsis txaus los npog pem hauv ntej 120 kilometers deb. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 8, txhua qhov kev tsim no tau mus txog thaj av Baltsk. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 12, 1941, NPO tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog kev faib kev faib tawm thiab cov cheeb tsam uas nyob hauv qhov tob ze rau lub xeev ciam teb. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, KOVO cov lus txib tau ceeb toom txog kev tuaj txog ntawm Tub Rog 16 hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 15 txog Lub Xya Hli 10, 1941, raws li ib feem ntawm kev tswj hwm tub rog nrog cov pabcuam pabcuam, cov neeg ua haujlwm thib 5 (13, 17th tank thiab 109) - Kuv tau faib cov tsheb sib faib), 57th cais lub tank sib cais, 32nd phom loj (46th, 152nd phom sib faib), thiab cov lus txib ntawm ZapOVO - thaum tuaj txog hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv txij Lub Rau Hli 17 txog Lub Xya Hli 2, 1941 ntawm 51st thiab 63rd 1st phom ntev corps.
Lub Rau Hli 13, 1941 Tib Neeg Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb S. K. Tymoshenko thiab Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm General G. K. Zhukov nug I. V. Stalin, kom coj cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv ciam teb ntawm kev ceeb toom thiab xa tawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li txoj kev npaj rau kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, xa rov qab ib feem ntawm cov phiaj xwm thib ob mus rau ciam teb nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees (ntu 1, phiaj xwm 13). Stalin siv sijhawm los xav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog TASS daim ntawv tshaj tawm, xa mus rau tus kws tshaj lij German thaum Lub Rau Hli 13, 1941 thiab luam tawm hnub tom ntej. Cov lus rov hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg txog kev nthuav tawm ntawm ib qho kev thov rau USSR thiab qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev pom zoo tshiab, ze dua, txog kev npaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab USSR rau kev ua tsov ua rog sib tawm tsam.
Lub Rau Hli 14, 1941 I. V. Stalin, ntshai kev nce ntawm kev qhib kev sib sau ua tsov rog, los ntawm kev ua raws li txoj kev npaj xa tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli 13, 1941 S. K. Timoshenko thiab G. K. Thaum kawg Zhukov tsis kam lees thiab cov nyiaj ntawm pab tub rog 16, raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj K. L. Sorokin, uas tau txais kev cai raus dej ntawm kev tua hluav taws xyoo 1941 los ua ib pawg tub ceev xwm hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshaj tawm nom tswv ntawm pawg tub rog 16, ua kom lawv lub zog txav mus rau lawv lub hom phiaj, V. D. Sokolovsky mus rau kab kev xa tawm:
Echelons maj mus rau sab hnub poob yav dhau los cov chaw xws li cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom zoo, tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom. Nres tsuas yog cov chaw nres tsheb nyob deb thiab hla kev. …
Ntawm txoj kev, peb tau kawm txog TASS daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Lub Rau Hli 14th. Nws tsis lees paub cov lus xaiv tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov koom haum xov xwm txawv teb chaws hais txog kev ua tub rog German nyob rau sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm peb niam thiab lawv kev npaj rau kev tawm tsam ntawm USSR. Cov lus ceeb toom tias ob tog German thiab Soviet nruj me ntsis ua raws txoj cai tsis ua phem. Lub caij no, peb cov echelons tau nrawm dua lawv lub zog, thiab tam sim no thaj chaw ntawm kev xa tub rog yav tom ntej - Shepetovka, Starokonstantinov - tau tshwm sim lawm. "Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej yooj yim: TASS cov lus thiab xa ntawv nrawm ntawm peb cov tsheb ciav hlau txav mus rau ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws?" - Kuv xav."
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 1941, cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam tau txais kev xaj kom thim cov tub rog sib sib zog nqus mus rau ciam teb txij lub Rau Hli 17. Raws li I. Kh. Baghramyan hauv KOVO, 31st Rifle Corps tau xav tias yuav mus txog ciam teb ze Kovel thaum Lub Rau Hli 28, Lub Tuam Tsev Rifle 36th yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam ciam teb ntawm Dubno, Kozin, Kremenets thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Rau Hli 27, 37th Rifle Corps yuav tsum yog kom mob siab rau thaj tsam Przemysl; 55th Phom Phom Corps (tsis muaj ib qho kev faib seem nyob hauv qhov chaw) tau xaj kom mus txog ciam teb thaum Lub Rau Hli 26, 49th - txog rau Lub Rau Hli 30.
Hauv ZAPOVO, lub sk 21 tau txav mus rau thaj tsam Lida, 47th sk - Minsk, 44th sk - Baranovichi. Hauv PribOVO, txij Lub Rau Hli 17, 1941, los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw hauv paus chaw, tau pib rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev faib phom 11 ntawm 65th sk. Ua raws los ntawm thaj tsam Narva los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 1941-21-06, nws mloog zoo nyob hauv thaj chaw Sheduva. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, feem ntau ntawm nws tseem tab tom taug. Kev tswj hwm ntawm 65th RC thiab 16th SD tau muaj txoj haujlwm los txog ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau hauv thaj av Keblya (10 km sab qaum teb ntawm Siauliai) thiab Prenai, feem, tab sis vim tsis muaj lub tsheb loj, lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev thauj khoom. Baltic National Rifle Corps tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm kev xa mus tas li.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 14, Lub Nroog Odessa Cov Tub Rog tau tso cai faib kev tswj hwm tub rog thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941, nws tau tso cai thim nws mus rau Tiraspol, uas yog, hloov kev tswj hwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 9 mus rau thaj chaw hais kom ua, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Kiev Tshwj Xeeb Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam tau xaj kom thim kev tswj hwm ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob rau Vinnytsia. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 18, 1941, ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj, lub sijhawm no tau ncua mus rau Lub Rau Hli 22. Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob (ZAPOVO) thiab Sab Qaum Teb Hnub Poob (PribOVO) los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 18 tau tso cai kom thim rov qab mus rau cov lus txib ua ntej Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 20, 1941, kev thim rov qab mus rau thaj chaw hais kom ua ntawm pab tub rog 9, Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob pib. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tsis tau thim rov qab mus rau thaj chaw hais kom ua los ntawm Minsk.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 18, tus thawj coj ntawm PribOVO tau hais lus xaj rau thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm pawg tub rog thib 8 kom nkag mus rau thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ciam teb, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 8 yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam Bubyan (12-15 km) sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Shauliai) thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Rau Hli 19, thiab 3 -m thiab 12th MK -rau kev hloov pauv mus rau thaj tsam ciam teb. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Rau Hli 19, cov chav ntawm 10 thiab 90th Rifles ntawm 10th Rifle Division thiab 125th Rifle Division ntawm 11th Rifle Division tau pib nkag mus rau lawv thaj chaw thiab thaum nruab hnub tau muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw npog. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 17, 1941, 48th Rifle Division ntawm 11th RC tau pib txav mus los ntawm Jelgava mus rau thaj tsam Nemakshchay, txog thaum 22:00 ntawm 1941-21-06 nws tau mus ncig ib hnub hauv hav zoov sab qab teb ntawm Siauliai thiab txuas ntxiv mus. taug kev nrog qhov pib ntawm kev tsaus ntuj. Txij li thaum Lub Rau Hli 17, Lub Tuam Tsev Phom Loj 23, los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv, tau hloov pauv los ntawm Daugavpils mus rau nws thaj chaw tiv thaiv ciam teb, qhov chaw uas nws muaj ob pawg tub rog. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, kev faib tawm los ntawm thaj chaw Pagelizdiai (20 km sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Ukmerge) mus rau thaj tsam Andrushkantsi rau kev txav mus ntxiv rau thaj chaw qhia. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 22, 126th Rifle Division tau teeb tsa los ntawm Zhiezhmoryai mus rau thaj tsam Prienai. Kev Sib Tsoo 183rd Rifle ntawm 24th RC tau mus rau Riga chaw pw thiab txog thaum tsaus ntuj thaum Lub Rau Hli 21 nyob hauv thaj tsam Zosena, Sobari, 50 km sab hnub poob ntawm Gulbene. Hauv KOVO, 164th Rifle Division tau ncaim ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nws qhov chaw ntawm ciam teb npog, thiab 135th Rifle Division tau pib rov ua haujlwm rau nws lub yeej rog.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) txiav txim siab los tsim Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob raws li ib feem ntawm pawg tub rog thib 9 thiab 18th. Kev tswj hwm ntawm Yav Pem Hauv Ntej Yav Tom Ntej tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam Moscow, thiab pab tub rog thib 18 mus rau Kharkov Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam. Los ntawm tib qhov kev daws teeb meem G. K. Zhukov tau tso siab rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Sab Qab Teb thiab Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob, thiab KA Meretskov - Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, thiab 19th, 20, 21 thiab 22nd cov tub rog, tau mob siab rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Siab, koom ua ke hauv. Budyonny, pab pawg tub rog tshwj xeeb. Lub hauv paus chaw ntawm pab pawg tau nyob hauv Bryansk. Kev tsim pab pawg tau xaus rau thaum xaus Lub Rau Hli 25, 1941. Raws li M. V. Zakharov, txog rau Lub Rau Hli 21, 1941, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog 19, tshwj tsis yog rau 25 tus neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab, uas ua raws txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, thiab yim phom sib faib ntawm pab tub rog 21 (6 lwm qhov kev sib faib tseem nyob ntawm txoj kev) twb tau nyob hauv xaiv thaj chaw concentration. Cov tub rog hnub tim 20 thiab 22 txuas ntxiv txav mus rau thaj chaw tshiab. "Pawg Tub Rog tau ua lub luag haujlwm thim rov qab thiab pib npaj txoj kab tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm kab txaij raws kab Sushchevo, Nevel, Vitebsk, Mogilev, Zhlobin, Gomel, Chernigov, Desna River, Dnieper River rau Kremenchug. … Pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsum tau npaj txhij, los ntawm kev xaj tshwj xeeb ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab, kom pib tawm tsam "(ntu 3, daim duab 1).
Thaum kawg, tawm ntawm 303 kev sib faib, 63 kev sib faib tau xa mus rau ciam teb sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, nrog rau ib feem ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Trans-Baikal thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob, thaum 240 kev sib cais tau tsom mus rau Sab Hnub Poob, nrog 3 pab tub rog thiab 21 kev faib faib faib rau Sab Pem Hauv Ntej, Sab Qaum Teb Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Poob - 7 pab tub rog thiab 69 kev sib cais, thiab Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob - 7 pab tub rog thiab 86 pawg sib faib. Lwm 4 pab tub rog thiab 51 kev sib faib tau raug xa mus ua ib feem ntawm cov hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog ntawm RGK, thiab 2 pab tub rog thiab 13 kev sib cais tau tsom mus rau thaj tsam Moscow nrog qhov pib muaj kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow tau npaj tseg, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, txhawm rau txhawb pab tub rog sab qaum teb lossis sab qab teb ntawm Pripyat swamps, thaum muaj phiaj xwm ua tiav los yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Zapadnaya Dvina-Dnieper kab, lossis npog Moscow Ostashkov-Pochep kab tom qab, kev tsim kho uas los ntawm GK Zhukov tawm tswv yim pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1941, thaum qhov kev ua tsis tiav ntawm txoj kev npaj los yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Zapadnaya Dvina - Dnieper kab.31 kev faib faib tau faib rau Trans-Baikal thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, 30 kev faib faib tau faib rau pab tub rog ntawm Transcaucasian, Central Asian thiab North Caucasian cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam, thiab 15 kev faib tawm, feem ntau ntawm North Caucasian cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam, nrog qhov pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog yuav tsum, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej zoo, nqis mus rau Sab Hnub Poob.
Yog tias peb sib piv cov phiaj xwm ntawm kev xa tawm tiag ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab nyob rau hmo ua Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab cov phiaj xwm tau muab los ntawm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm xa tawm ntawm Red Army ntawm Lub Rau Hli 13, 1941, tom qab ntawd ob qho tib si zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv ntawm ob qho kev xa tawm. cov tswv yim pom tam sim. Qhov zoo sib xws nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias hauv ob qho xwm txheej, tawm ntawm 303 kev sib cais ntawm Pab Pawg Liab, 240 kev faib faib tau faib rau Sab Hnub Poob, 31 kev faib faib tau faib rau cov tub rog ntawm Trans-Baikal thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, 30 kev sib cais los ntawm Transcaucasian, Central Asian thiab North Caucasian cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam, thiab nrog qhov pib muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, 15 qhov kev faib tawm mus rau Sab Hnub Poob. Qhov sib txawv nyob hauv cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev xa tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob - yog tias nyob hauv txoj kev npaj rau Lub Rau Hli 13, 1941, feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tau mob siab rau ntawm ciam teb thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej -kab RGK, tom qab ntawd hauv kev xa tawm tiag, pem hauv ntej ntawm RGK cov tub rog tau tsim los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm pab pawg ciam teb nyob rau sab hnub poob Dvina-Dnepr kab.
Raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, ob qho tib si kev tsom mus rau thiab kev xa tub rog liab mus rau Sab Hnub Poob ua ntej pib Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau ua tiav raws li txoj cai ntawm V. D. Sokolovsky, tsis yog N. F. Vatutin - kev tsim ntawm pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv ciam teb tau nce mus rau ciam teb, thiab sab hauv - mus rau Zapadnaya Dvina -Dnieper kab. Muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo uas yuav zoo li tsis muaj qhov lees paub qhov ua tiav ntawm V. D. Sokolovsky. Cia peb nco qee qhov ntawm lawv. Ua ntej, cov tub rog ntawm RGK pib ua ntej mus rau Sab Hnub Poob thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 13, 1941, tom qab tso tseg txoj kev npaj rau Lub Peb Hlis rau kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam German thiab ua ntej G. K. Zhukov I. Stalin ntawm txoj kev npaj tshiab rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1941. Qhov thib ob, ob qho kev thov los ntawm G. K. Zhukov cov phiaj xwm rau kev tawm tsam ua ntej tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees raug tsis lees paub los ntawm I. Stalin. Qhov thib peb, RGK pab pawg pab pawg ntawm Zapadnaya Dvina-Dnieper kab tau tsim los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm Southwestern Front grouping npaj kom xa tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Yelemes. Plaub, rau qhov kev npaj tseg txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau pab pawg ciam teb ntawm Red Army, cov tub rog ntawm RGK tau thim deb dhau ntawm ciam teb, xa tawm tsis sib thooj, ntawm kev sib tshuam tsheb nqaj hlau, kom yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los, tab sis ntawm txoj kab dav dav. Thib tsib, yog tias cov tub rog ntawm RGK tau npaj los txhawb cov ciam teb ntawm pab tub rog liab, lawv yuav tsis koom ua ke rau pem hauv ntej, lawv yuav tsis tau tsim lub hauv paus chaw hauv ntej thiab yuav tsis tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas thaj av txhawm rau tsim txoj kab tiv thaiv.
Thib rau, yog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1941 I. S. Konev, lees txais cov tub rog ntawm North Caucasus Military District, tau txais S. K. Tymoshenko cov lus qhia uas nws tab tom coj mus rau ib pab tub rog ntawm pab pawg tau npaj ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam ua ntej tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Yelemes, tom qab ntawd "thaum pib lub Rau Hli …, ntawm Kiev, kom ua rau lub ntsej muag tawg - kom tsav cov neeg German mus rau hauv Pripyat swamps. " Xya - tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm RGK tau txhawb ntxiv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab. Txhua yam tsuas yog Pawg Tub Rog 21st, txawm hais tias muaj sijhawm rau qhov no, vim tias 23rd Mechanized Corps tseem nyob tom qab nws hauv thaj tsam ntawm nws qhov kev xa mus tas li. Thiab nws nkag siab tias yog vim li cas - yog tias pab tub rog xyoo 19 yuav tsum tsav cov neeg Germans mus rau hauv Pripyat swamps, tom qab ntawd pab tub rog 21st yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov neeg German hauv Pripyat swamps, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tshuab tsis muaj dab tsi ua hauv swamp, tsuas yog tau txais nyob qis qis Yim, tom qab pib ua tsov rog, cov tub rog ntawm RGK txuas ntxiv lawv kev xa tawm ntawm kab Zapadnaya Dvina-Dnepr, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1941, los ntawm kev qhia ntawm USSR NO, qhov xav tau rau pem hauv ntej ntawm RGK cov tub rog yog paub tseeb. Cuaj, tsuas yog tom qab kev ncig ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob yog Lvov coj los tso tseg, uas tam sim ntawd dhau los ua qhov tsis tsim nyog, thiab lub koom haum ntawm kev tawm tsam tau pib hauv thaj tsam uas muaj yeeb ncuab nyob.
Kaum, I. Stalin ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai heev thiab tsis zoo rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob: nws tau qw ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab G. K. Zhukov, thim tawm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub tebchaws rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav luag yuav luag tag nrho kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li no tau tshwm sim dua. Nws yog qhov nkag siab, vim I. Stalin npau taws tsis yog los ntawm kev swb ntawm pem hauv ntej, ze Kiev thiab Vyazma xyoo 1941, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ntsib kev swb thiab tsis zoo, tab sis qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm los kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab thiab tso tag nrho Europe los ntawm nws. Kaum ib - Lepel counterstrike raws nraim rov hais dua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev swb ntawm Wehrmacht pab tub rog, uas tau tawg dhau hauv Smolensk cov lus qhia, npaj los ntawm Soviet hais kom ua. Raws li tau tsim thaum Lub Xya Hli 1941 ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog tshwj tseg ntawm kab Ostashkov-Pochep: Staraya Russa, Ostashkov, Bely, Istomino, Yelnya, Bryansk. Kaum ob, txoj kev npaj ntawm Soviet cov lus txib tau xav txog kev ua haujlwm luv luv ntawm thaj chaw Soviet thiab yog li ntawd tsis tau muab rau kev xa tawm ib feem ntawm kev txav mus los, uas tau pib tsim tsuas yog thaum Lub Xya Hli nrog kev ua tiav ntawm txoj kev tsis ua tiav ntawm txoj kev npaj kom yeej tus yeeb ncuab sai. thiab pib ua tsov rog ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev coj ua ntawm kev ua phem rau ntawm thaj chaw Soviet.
Yog li, ua ntej tsov rog hauv Soviet Union, tau npaj phiaj xwm los kov yeej Wehrmacht thaum muaj kev tawm tsam German ntawm USSR, thiab nws pib siv. Hmoov tsis zoo, ob qho tib si txoj phiaj xwm thiab nws qhov kev siv muaj ntau qhov ua tsis tau zoo. Txoj kev npaj no tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm thawj thawj teev ntawm nws cov tub rog tseem ceeb thiab yog li ntawd tau muab sijhawm ntev ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab. Yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov neeg kho tshuab ntawm Brest-Minsk thiab Vladimir-Volynsky-Kiev cov lus qhia tau npaj tseg, Kaunas-Daugavpils thiab Alytus-Vilnius-Minsk cov lus qhia tseem qhib los ntawm qhov ua yuam kev. Nws tsuas yog tias kev coj ua ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Red Army tsis tuaj yeem pom ua ntej Wehrmacht qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Kaunas, hla dhau txoj haujlwm ntawm pawg tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog thib 10 thiab thib 3 cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab los ntawm East Prussia, ntxiv rau Vilnius los ntawm Alytus. Kev tuag rau txoj hmoo ntawm Sab Hnub Poob yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab kom hloov pauv kev tiv thaiv lub tank los ntawm Vilnius-Minsk kev taw qhia mus rau Lida-Baranovichi thiab Grodno-Volkovysk cov lus qhia. Ua rau lub tshuab tawg ntawm Minsk hla Vilnius, tus yeeb ncuab, ua ntej, hla dhau peb pawg tiv thaiv lub tank ib zaug, thiab qhov thib ob, kev tawm tsam los ntawm I. V. Boldin nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Grodno, txawm tias hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag Wehrmacht pawg neeg tawm tsam, maj nrawm los ntawm Alytus mus rau Vilnius thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau Minsk, thiab tsawg kawg qee yam cuam tshuam txoj hmoo ntawm Sab Hnub Poob.
Hais txog kev xa tawm, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ciam teb tau npog zoo nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob. Raws li rau cov ciam teb npog hauv thaj tsam ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Poob, nws yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab yam tsis txaus siab. Ntawm Alytu cov lus qhia, ntawm txoj kev ntawm pab pawg German thib 3, muaj ib qho kev faib phom 128th, thaum lub sijhawm sib tua phom hnub tim 23, 126th thiab 188th thaum lub Rau Hli 22, 1941 tsuas yog txav mus rau ciam teb xwb. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis ntseeg peb lub tebchaws Baltic phom ntev, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob-Sab Hnub Poob ntshai tsam xa lawv los teeb tsa thib ob ntawm pab tub rog ntawm ciam teb, txiav txim siab siv 65th phom ntev rau lub hom phiaj no, kev sib txuas ntawm uas, txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj kev thauj tsheb ciav hlau, nyob rau lub sijhawm lawv tsis tau xa mus rau ciam teb.
Hauv thaj tsam npog ntawm ciam teb los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias kev faib phom thib 6 thiab 42 tau raug tso tseg nyob rau hauv lub chaw tiv thaiv ntawm Brest fortress tsis raug - thaum pib ua tsov rog lawv raug kaw hauv lub fortress thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev hla kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest fortress. Raws li L. M. Sandalova "qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab phiaj xwm pab tub rog yog lawv qhov tsis ncaj ncees. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tau npaj tseg rau kev ua haujlwm npog tseem tsis tau muaj. … Qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog thib 4 tau ua los ntawm kev suav nrog ib nrab ntawm thaj tsam npog 3 hauv nws thaj tsam. "Txawm li cas los xij, "ua ntej muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, RP-3 yeej tsis tau tsim. … Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 13 tsis tuaj txog hauv cheeb tsam Belsk. … Txhua yam no tau muaj kev rau txim loj heev, txij li thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tsis yog kev sib faib 49 thiab 113, lossis tsis muaj 13 tus kws kho mob lub cev tau txais lub luag haujlwm los ntawm ib tus neeg, tiv thaiv tsis tau los ntawm leej twg, thiab thim rov qab mus rau sab qaum teb hauv qab cov yeeb ncuab tshuab -yog, hauv pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog 10. " Cov lus txib ntawm pab tub rog 13 tau siv los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Lida cov lus qhia, txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qee qhov ntawm German Pawg Panzer 3rd tau tsoo mus rau Minsk hla Alytus thiab Vilnius, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob.
Cia peb nyob ntawm qhov piv ntawm V. D. Sokolovsky nrog cov lus nug Iran. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1941, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Red Army, raws li kev coj ua ntawm cov lus txib thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Transcaucasian thiab Central Asian cov tub rog hauv nroog, tau pib tsim phiaj xwm rau kev qhia cov tub rog Soviet mus rau sab qaum teb Iran. Raws li peb nco qab, hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1941, kev txhim kho ntawm phiaj xwm rau kev qhia cov tub rog Askiv mus rau sab qab teb Iran kuj tau pib. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog tau pom zoo los ntawm NF. Vatutin thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1941 tau tuav hauv ZakVO, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941 - hauv SAVO. Txoj kev tshawb no los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb ntawm ciam teb tsuas yog nrog Iran los ntawm Kizyl -Artek mus rau Serakhs qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev qhia cov tub rog Soviet nkag rau Iran - nws yog qhia tias ciam teb nrog Afghanistan, thiab qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, yog txoj kev luv tshaj plaws rau Is Nrias teb, tsis txaus siab rau leej twg hauv Soviet General Staff.
Nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1941 txoj kev npaj, tsuas yog 13 kev faib faib rau ciam teb nrog Iran - nws tau xav tau, ua ntej, sib sau ua pawg ntawm 144 kev faib ua ib feem ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob, thiab qhov thib ob, txhawm rau sau cov tub rog uas xav tau ntawm ciam teb. nrog Nyiv. Kev tsis sib xws ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm USSR thiab Nyij Pooj tau thov kom txhim kho cov tub rog Soviet tsis tu ncua raws li ib feem ntawm Trans-Baikal thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj-30 kev sib faib hauv phiaj xwm Lub Yim Hli 19, 1940, 34 kev sib faib hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 18, Xyoo 1940, 36 kev sib faib hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 14, 1940, thiab 40 kev sib faib hauv phiaj xwm ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1941.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, Soviet Union tau xaus qhov kev cog lus tsis nruj nrog Nyij Pooj, uas tau siv tam sim ntawd txhawm rau nce tub rog ntawm ciam teb nrog Iran ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Trans-Baikal thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob. Tshwj xeeb, yog tias nyob hauv txoj kev npaj rau Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1941, Transcaucasian, Central Asian thiab North Caucasian cov tub rog hauv nroog suav nrog 13 qhov kev sib faib, tom qab ntawd hauv txoj kev npaj ntawm Tsib Hlis 15, 1941 tau muaj 15 qhov kev sib faib, thiab hauv txoj kev npaj rau Lub Rau Hli 13, 1941, qhov tseeb ntawm Red Army thaum lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli 1941 - 30 kev sib cais. Txhua qhov no ua tim khawv rau kev npaj ntawm USSR thiab Askiv kom xa lawv cov tub rog mus rau Iran thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941.
Yog li, peb tsim tau tias thaum pib xyoo 1941, kev txhim kho ob txoj kev npaj rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov tub rog liab tau pib ua ke. Ua ntej, txoj kev npaj ntawm N. F. Txawm li cas los xij, Vatutin tom qab swb ntawm Yugoslavia thiab Greece los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, lub hom phiaj ntawm V. D. Sokolovsky.
NWS plan Vatutin xav txog kev tsim cov pab pawg ntawm ntau dua 140 kev sib cais hauv Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob rau kev npaj ua ntej tawm tsam German, thaum V. D. Sokolovsky - kev swb ntawm qhov poob siab ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm Zapadnaya Dvina - Dnieper kab, qhov twg muaj pab pawg muaj zog ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Reserve of the High Command tau tsim. Txoj kev npaj tshiab, muaj tus lej ntawm tus yam ntxwv zoo, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm muaj tus lej ntawm qhov ua yuam kev loj, uas tsis tso cai rau nws kom ua tiav thiab raug puas tsuaj mus ntev ntev.
Lub tswv yim 1. Cov kev ua ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob raws li lub Plaub Hlis qhia los ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSh KA rau tus thawj coj ntawm ZOVO pab tub rog xyoo 1941. Ua ke raws li cov lus qhia ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSh KA rau tus thawj coj ntawm ZOVO pab tub rog. Plaub Hlis 1941 // 1941. Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 2 / Daim Ntawv No. 224 // www.militera.lib.ru
Cov phiaj xwm 2. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab nyob hauv European theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws li lub Tsib Hlis cov phiaj xwm yuav npog cov ciam teb ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau ciam teb nyob rau xyoo 1941 thiab txoj haujlwm tau teeb tsa thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941 rau pab pawg tub rog. Rov kho dua los ntawm tus sau. Kev suav sau los ntawm: Nco tseg ntawm kev npog lub xeev ciam teb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Leningrad Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam // Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Phau Ntawv Sau Xov Xwm. No. 2 - 1996. - S.3-7; Cov lus qhia ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSH rau tus thawj coj ntawm Baltic Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm Tsib Hlis 14, 1941 // Cov Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. No. 6 - 1996. - P. 5–8; Txoj kev npaj yuav npog thaj tsam ntawm Baltic Tshwj Xeeb Cheeb Tsam Tub Rog rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam, kev tsom mus rau thiab kev xa tawm ntawm cov tub rog hauv nroog txij thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 14, 1941 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 2, 1941 // Cov Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm. No. 6 - 1996. - P. 9–15; Cov lus qhia ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSH rau tus thawj coj ntawm Western Tshwj Xeeb Cov Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 14, 1941 // Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm. No. 3. - 1996. - P. 5–7; Nco tseg ntawm txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tshwj Xeeb Cov Tub Rog // Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm. No. 3. - 1996. - P. 7–17; Nco tseg ntawm phiaj xwm tiv thaiv rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam, kev tsom mus rau thiab kev xa tawm ntawm KOVO pab tub rog rau xyoo 1941 // Phau Ntawv Keeb Kwm Tub Rog. No. 4 - 1996. - P. 3–17; Nco tseg ntawm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Odessa cheeb tsam tub rog hauv npog ntawm lub xeev ciam teb ntawm Lub Rau Hli 20, 1941 // Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal. Tsis yog 5. - 1996. - P. 3–17; ib tsab ntawv los ntawm USSR NO thiab NGSh KA rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Tib Neeg Cov Thawj Coj ntawm USSR I. V. Stalin nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kev npaj rau phiaj xwm kev xa tub rog ntawm Soviet Union thaum muaj kev ua tsov rog nrog lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab nws cov phoojywg thaum lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1941 // 1941. Sau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv 2 phau ntawv. Phau ntawv. 2 / Daim Ntawv No. 473 // www.militera.lib.ru; Gorkov UA Pawg Neeg Tiv Thaiv Lub Xeev txiav txim siab (1941-1945). Cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv. - M., 2002. - S. 13; Zakharov M. V. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kev sim siab loj / Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Loj hauv Xyoo Ua Ntej Tsov Rog. - M., 2005. - S. 402-406; Zakharov M. V. Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General nyob rau xyoo ua ntej tsov rog / Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm hauv xyoo ua ntej tsov rog. - M., 2005. - S. 210-212; Kev tswj hwm thiab hais kom cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army nyob rau xyoo 1940-1941 Cov qauv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus nruab nrab ntawm USSR NKO, cov tub rog hauv nroog thiab cov tub rog sib koom ua ke. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoom siv. - M.; Kuv. SPb., 2005. - P. 10; A. I. Evseev Maneuvering cov peev txheej tseem ceeb hauv thawj lub sijhawm ntawm Great Patriotic War // Military History Journal. No. 3. - 1986. - P. 9–20; Petrov IB Ntawm qhov kev xa tawm tswv yim ntawm Red Army rau lub sijhawm ua tsov rog // Voenno-istoricheskiy zhurnal. Tsis yog 12. - 1991. - P. 10–17; Kunitsky P. T. Kev rov kho dua ntawm cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv tawg ua ntej hauv xyoo 1941 // Phau ntawv keeb kwm tub rog. No. 7 - 1988. - P. 52-60; Makar IB Los ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev npaj phiaj xwm xa tawm ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm USSR thaum muaj kev ua tsov rog nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab kev npaj ncaj qha rau kev tawm tsam kev ua phem // Cov Tub Rog Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. No. 6 - 2006. - P. 3; Afanasyev N. M. Txoj Kev Ntawm Kev Sim thiab Kev Yeej: Txoj Kev Sib Ntaus ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 31st. - M.: Publishing Military, 1986. - S. 272 p.; Glants D. M. Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet tub rog 1941-1943. Kev txhawb siab ntawm Red Army. - M., 2008. - S. 248–249; Kirsanov UA Ntawm kev hu xov tooj los ntawm Niam Txiv (Ua haujlwm pab dawb ntawm pab tub rog liab thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic). - M., 1971.- S. 17-18, 23-27; Kolesnik UA Kev ua tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic. - M., 1988.- P. 14-18, 21-24; Phau ntawv txhais lus ua tub rog encyclopedic. - Moscow: Kev Tshaj Tawm Tub Rog, 1984. - S. 503–504; Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet Army. (Lub Rau Hli - Kaum Ob Hlis 1941). Ntu 1. // www.militera.lib.ru
