Tua nrog qee yam zoo nkauj dua: tsuas yog kukri

Tua nrog qee yam zoo nkauj dua: tsuas yog kukri
Tua nrog qee yam zoo nkauj dua: tsuas yog kukri

Video: Tua nrog qee yam zoo nkauj dua: tsuas yog kukri

Video: Tua nrog qee yam zoo nkauj dua: tsuas yog kukri
Video: (02) May 13, 2023 End Of Keeb Kwm Paj Tsav Ua Tub Rog 1970 - 72 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Keeb kwm, ntau tus tib neeg muaj lawv tus kheej, cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov riam phom, uas tau dhau los ua teb chaws. Rau cov neeg Mev, qhov no yog rab riam Navaja, rau cov neeg Asmeskas - bowies, rau cov neeg Malaysian - kris, cov neeg Caucasian toj siab hnav kama daggers ntawm lawv cov menyuam. Tab sis ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Nepal - tsis yog txhua tus ntawm Nepal, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Gurkha - hom riam phom txias no yog kukri. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tus yam ntxwv kukri, txawm hais tias txhua yam nws yooj yim. Nov yog rab riam (vim li cas tsis?), Thiab rab phom (tuaj yeem siv rau tib lub hom phiaj), rab riam (tom qab tag nrho, nws txiav, txoj cai?) Thiab txawm tias rab ntaj luv luv (vim li cas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog chopping blows, thiab qhov ntev ntawm qee tus qauv yog qhov tsim nyog).

Tua nrog qee yam zoo nkauj dua: tsuas yog kukri …
Tua nrog qee yam zoo nkauj dua: tsuas yog kukri …

Tsoos kukri nrog txhua yam khoom siv ntxiv. Ob rab riam me me ntxiv rau hauv nws rab phom.

Cov hniav Nepalese kukri hniav yog forged los ntawm cov pa roj carbon zoo thaj tsam-tawv hlau zoo ib yam li Japanese hniav. Ntawd yog, nws tsis yog tawv tawv tag nrho, tab sis feem ntau yog nws txiav ib feem, thaum cov hniav nws tus kheej muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag, thiab tau ntse dua nyob sab hauv ntawm cov hniav. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov qis ntawm cov hniav nthuav dav kom lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus hloov mus rau nws ntug. Xws li qhov txawv txav, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov ncaj ncees, txij li nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xa cov tshuab txiav nrog lub zog me me.

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Sab nrauv, kukri yog qhov yooj yim heev, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj. Tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous hauv nws. Tab sis tom qab ntawd txhua qhov me me hauv nws muaj lub ntsiab lus ua kev cai raus dej.

Txij li qhov riam phom no yog hauv zos, dhau sijhawm, tsis muaj ib qho kev nthuav dav tseem nyob hauv nws, uas tib neeg txoj kev npau suav yuav tsis muab lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, thiab lawv tseem muaj lawv lub npe. Piv txwv li, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov classic kukri, muaj cov plaub hau txiav tawm hu ua cho.

Cov duab peb sab ntawm seem hniav kuj tseem tsis yog "ib yam nkaus li ntawd", tab sis trinity ntawm cov vaj tswv Shiva, Vishnu thiab Brahma. Cov ntiv tes ntawm tus kukri tuav, uas tso cai rau koj kom ruaj ntseg tuav nws txawm tias ntub tes, ua piv txwv txog qib ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas yog, lawv tau ua rau nws kom tus tswv ntawm rab riam tsis hnov qab nws!

"Cho", uas yog, kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav, muaj cov duab sib txawv, thiab nws txhais tau tias "Shiva's trident" - lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog thiab tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus vaj tswv Hindu no. Muaj "cho" uas zoo li "hneev taw los ntawm nyuj," thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav yog lub cim ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev tuag, Kali. Zoo, thiab nyuj, raws li koj paub, hauv Hinduism suav tias yog tsiaj txhu dawb huv. Xws li "cho" yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kukri cheinpur, npe tom qab Nepalese lub zos ntawm Cheinpur, uas lawv tau tsim.

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Nov yog tus nquab-qhov muag kukri hniav los ntawm Chitlandj.

Lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub nroog me me ntawm Chitlunge, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Nepal, kuj tau muab rau Kukri Chitlunge, tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas yog lub qhov ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ("pigeon lub qhov muag") hauv nws cov hniav.

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Lwm kukri ntawm tib hom nrog tus tuav nyiaj.

Hauv lub zos Bhojpur, tseem nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Nepal, ntau lub qauv ntawm kukri tau tsim ib zaug. Nws ntseeg tias kukri "ntawm Bhojpur" yog, hauv qhov kev nkag siab, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm txhua lwm hom kukri. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Nepalese kab lis kev cai. Lawv kuj tseem suav tias yog cov khoom siv zoo ntawm lub tsev uas tiv thaiv lub tsev thiab muab nws cov tswv kom muaj kev vam meej thiab muaj hmoov zoo, thiab lawv muab kukri tso rau hauv qab hauv ncoo kom pw tsaug zog zoo, hnav nws thaum ua tshoob kos, thiab muab tso ua ke nrog cov neeg tuag hauv qhov ntxa, vim nws ntseeg tias "nyob ntawd" lawv yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm hla mus rau lub nceeg vaj saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.

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Ua tsaug sawv daws.

Muaj kukri ntau yam ntawm sirupati. Cov hniav sirupati zoo ib yam li nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo siru cog hauv toj siab (yog li lub npe) thiab nws yog qhov nqaim thiab nruj dua li ntawm lwm yam ntawm kukri, uas muab nws zoo nkauj heev, thiab … ua rau nws yooj yim rau ntau yam haujlwm …

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National Archaeological Museum hauv Madrid. Ntaj yog ncaj thiab nrog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm cov hniav.

Kukri tuaj qhov twg tuaj thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws keeb kwm yog dab tsi, cov kws sau keeb kwm tseem sib cav. Nws zoo ib yam rau nws, txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li ntau heev, rab ntaj khopesh, ib txwm nyob hauv cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov copis, siv nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub.

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Kopis txawm tias nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm lub nroog Anapa, uas yog, ntaj ntawm hom no hauv Attic era tau nthuav dav, thiab los ntawm Spain mus rau thaj tsam Sab Hnub Tuaj Dub.

Cov neeg Greek copis ntseeg tias yog poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Iberian ntaj ntawm mahaira. Nws zoo ib yam li Ethiopian hws, nrog rau Turkish scimitars, txawm hais tias lawv cov hniav siv tsis muaj qhov txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov. Muaj kev xav tias cov tub rog ntawm Alexander the Great coj nws mus rau Hindustan ib ncig, siv tib rab ntaj. Qhov tseeb, kukri, yog tias koj saib nws, zoo li qhov txo qis ntawm daim ntawv qub, txawm hais tias nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kov.

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Mahaira (lossis Falcata) los ntawm Metropolitan Museum of Art hauv New York.

Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov ntev ntawm ntaj thaum ub nrog kev hloov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus nrog lub ntsej muag nkhaus rov qab tau loj heev, rab ntaj "rub" txhais tes rau pem hauv ntej thaum raug ntaus, thiab txhawm rau kom nws tsis txhob tawg tawm ntawm nws, khoov tau ua rau nws zoo li "noog taub hau". Lub kukri tsis muaj qhov khoov hauv tus kov, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws sab nraub qaum kuj muaj qhov txuas ntxiv, uas pab tuav nws thaum cuam tshuam. Raws li rau yav dhau los, hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nepal muaj kukris ua hauv xyoo pua 15th. Muaj tseeb muaj cov qauv ua ntej, tab sis lawv feem ntau yuav rov hloov dua tshiab vim lawv hnav mus rau qhov tshiab.

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Tus tuav ntawm lub mahaira tau zoo li txoj hauv kev uas nws yuav tsis tawg tawm ntawm txhais tes.

Gurkhas lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab lawv rab riam thiab ua tus yam ntxwv tsis txawv tshaj plaws rau nws. Piv txwv li, tias nws "muaj txoj sia" thiab tsis "nyiam" qee yam cuam tshuam. Yog li, yog tias koj tig nws hauv koj txhais tes, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tawg ntawm koj txhais tes, vim "nws tsis nyiam nws." Kev ntaus nrig kuj tseem tsis yooj yim rau lawv ua, nrog rau laj kab, vim kukri tau npaj rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Yog li Gurkha cov tub tau qhia paub yuav ua li cas nws txij thaum yau. Tib lub sijhawm, yog tias peb tsis quav ntsej txog kev kawm txog ntau yam txuj ci tshwj xeeb, peb tuaj yeem pom tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm kukri yog qhov kev xav zoo thiab zoo tshaj uas nws tso cai rau koj siv hom riam no yam tsis muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb.

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Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj peev xwm siv kukri thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, los tuav nws kom raug hauv txhais tes.

Ib qho kev ntseeg txawv txawv tau txuas nrog kukri tias, ib zaug tshem tawm ntawm nws daim kab xev, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso rov qab yam tsis pub nws hnov "saj ntawm cov ntshav." Yog li ntawd, yam tsis muaj laj thawj zoo, Gurkhas yeej tsis ua rau lawv ntshai. Thiab yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tom qab ua ntej tshem nws, koj yuav tsum tau txiav koj cov ntiv tes thiab ntub cov hniav nrog cov ntshav no. Ntawd yog, ib yam li ntawd, txhawm rau "ua kom txaus ntshai", cov neeg phem tsis tshem kukri los ntawm kab laum, tus cwj pwm no suav tias tsis tsim nyog rau txiv neej. Tab sis yog tias nws rub nws tawm, ces nws tus nrog sib ntaus yuav tsum tau ceev faj!

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Kukri 18 ntiv tes yog ib yam!

Qhov ntev ntawm kukri yog ib txwm ntsuas hauv ntiv tes. Ntxiv mus, qhov raug qhov ntev ntawm kukri hniav yog 9 ntiv tes. Txawv sib txawv nyob ntawd "mini-kukri" tsis muaj qab hau. Nws lub taub qab tuaj yeem muaj qhov tuab ntawm 8 txog 12 hli. Qhov txaus siab, kukri tseem tseem siv ua tus qauv sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog hauv tebchaws Nepal, ntxiv rau los ntawm cov tub rog Gurkha, ib txwm ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog Askiv.

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Kukri hauv 30, 25 thiab 20 ntiv tes. Nws tsis yog riam ntxiv lawm. Cov riam ua haujlwm kuj tseem loj dua. Nws yuav nthuav los tuav cov "dab" no (hnyav 2 kg, ntev 75 cm!) Hauv koj txhais tes thiab siv lawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus nqi ntawm 30-nti kukri hauv Nepal yog $ 229. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ncaj qha hauv Russia, tab sis kev xa khoom yuav raug nqi lwm 40!

Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, kukri raug tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb ciav hlau thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau tsis tuaj. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshaj lij tau siv ntau lub tsheb Swedish thiab German, thiab cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau siv tsawg dua.

Kukri raug ntaus los ntawm txhais tes, zoo li ntau pua xyoo dhau los, yog li txawm tias cov hniav ntawm tib hom tseem txawv me ntsis. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kukri hniav yog qhov muaj dales (zawj ntawm cov hniav) chirra thiab hol. Thawj hom khiav raws tag nrho cov hniav thiab tuaj yeem dav txog 20 hli. Muaj cov hniav nrog peb lossis tsib chirra hav uas nthuav tawm los ntawm tus kov mus rau qhov dav dua ntawm cov hniav. Cov hniav zoo li txawv heev thiab txawv txawv. Ntawd yog, qhov no, nws tsis yog txawm tias, tab sis nthwv dej. Hol - luv thiab nqaim mus raws lub taub qab, thiab nws pib los ntawm tus kov, thiab xaus ntawm qhov khoov.

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Kukri nrog nqaim nqaj thiab riveted kov.

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Thiab qhov no yog yuav ua li cas cov hniav hniav yog riveted ntawm pommel.

Kev tuav ntawm kukri yog ib txwm ua los ntawm cov dej tawv twm horn thiab cov ntoo nyuaj thiab kim (piv txwv li, ntoo rose), thiab yav dhau los, ob lub suab nrov ntawm lub zos rhinoceros yug thiab kaus ntxhw tau siv rau lawv. Cov tes yog feem ntau haum, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov uas tau txuas rau cov hniav nrog ob lub rivets tooj liab. Qee zaum kukri muaj tooj dag lossis tooj liab tuav (tam sim no txawm yog txhuas!) Xws li tus kov yog hnyav dua li ib lub ntoo, tab sis nws ruaj khov thiab yog yam khoom tiv thaiv rau cov hniav. Kev tuav kuj yog ua los ntawm cov nyiaj.

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Kukri nrog scabbard ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb sawv ntsug.

Cov quav cab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab npog nrog tawv, thiab hauv lawv (sab hauv), ib yam li hauv rab riam ntawm rab ntaj Japanese, kuj tseem muaj ntim rau ob rab riam me. Thawj rab riam (karda) tau siv rau ntau yam tsev neeg xav tau me me, tab sis qhov thib ob (chakmak) tsis tau ntse dua, muaj qhov ntxhib, thiab tau npaj rau kho qhov ntse ntawm cov hniav loj. Raws li txoj cai, tub rog kukris tsis muaj riam ntxiv li, vim lawv tau tshwm sim los txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum cov tub rog Gurkish rov txiav txim siab tig mus rau lawv keeb kwm thiab tub rog keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

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Extremes hauv kukri yog frowned rau, tab sis lawv yog. Qhov no, piv txwv li, muaj qee yam meej "nkhaus" tuav. Thiab vim li cas nws thiaj zoo li no?

Tam sim no me ntsis txog kev raug cai ntawm tus tswv xws li riam txawv li kukri. Nws yuav zoo li qhov no yog qhov sib ntaus sib tua tiag tshaj plaws, tab sis … raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, nws yog kukri uas tsis suav tias yog kev sib ntaus sib tua! Thiab qhov yog qhov khoov ntawm nws lub taub qab cuam tshuam rau sab saud yog ntau dua 15 mm, thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm cov hniav yog ntau dua 70 degrees.

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Kukri ua hauv Asmeskas. Qhov no yog qhov kev ntxeev siab, txawm hais tias, tau kawg, nws yog qhov tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm, koj tuaj yeem muag. Tab sis … hauv kukri txhua yam tau xav dhau rau ntau pua xyoo. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj "Shiva's trident" ntawm nws cov hniav, tom qab ntawd … tsis ntev los sis tom qab qhov tawg yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw no thiab qhov "khoom siv tes ua" tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg! "Cov vajtswv ua kua zaub ntsuab!"

Yog li, hais txog qhov GOSTs cuam tshuam, peb pom tias tag nrho ntawm tag nrho cov cim no muab txoj cai los cais pawg kukri kom raug raws li … qeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, vim tias nws nyuaj heev uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv.

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Kukri nrog 9 `` hniav. Los ntawm kuv tus kheej kev paub, kuv tuaj yeem hais tias qhov ntev no yog ntau tshaj li txaus!

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