Nqa tawm los ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov hlau txias, Kuv tsis nco qab txog txoj kev xav, thiab raws li koj paub, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li qhov kev xav zoo. Piv txwv li, tus sau ntawm Askiv phau ntawv qhia paub txog riam phom cais nws raws li cov hniav thiab nws ntu. Hauv thawj kis, xya hom tau muab tawm: lub dav daim duab peb sab uas yooj yim them rau cov hlau, cov nqaim peb tog nqaim - cov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab, cov hniav asymmetric, piv txwv uas yog Malay kris (nws tej zaum yuav muaj "nplaim taws profile"), cov nplooj zoo li tus hniav, Arab jambiya - "Cov hniav nkhaus", cov hniav uas muaj ob txoj kab nkhaus, yam ntxwv ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Iran, rab ntaj hniav uas muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo li tus ntug.
Dagger ntawm haiv neeg ntawm New Guinea los ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cassowary. Los ntawm kev sau ntawm Penza tus kws kos duab I. Zeynalov. Ib yam txaus ntshai heev!
Kuj tseem muaj xya ntu: cov hniav tsim los ntawm ob lub tiaj tiaj tiaj (qhov tsis muaj zog, tab sis hloov pauv tau), rab ntaj lenticular, cov hniav nrog zawj, lenticular nrog txhav txhav txhav txhav, rhombic (muaj zog tshaj), peb tog lossis hauv daim ntawv " zuam ", puag ncig, xwm fab xwm meem, octahedral - tsuas yog rau ntuav.
Khoom siv: cov qub tshaj plaws - pob zeb, obsidian lossis flint, pob txha, ntoo. Piv txwv li, Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas ntawm North America tau ua rab riam los ntawm cov luj tshib, Australian cov neeg txawv tebchaws tau ua riam los ntawm quartzite, thiab tuav los ntawm ntoo thiab tuab yas.
Rab riam iav iav ntse heev. Nws tseem tsuas yog txuas tus tes ua los ntawm ntoo.
Hauv Fab Kis, lawv pom pob txha rab ntaj ntawm Paleolithic era hauv lub xeev Dordogne, thiab nws tsis muaj qhov txiav thiab, yog li ntawd, nws tsuas yog riam phom tshwj xeeb! Cov Eskimos tau ua dag rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov pob zeb walrus, thiab cov neeg Suav thaum ub tau muab lawv tshem tawm ntawm cov pob zeb, "pob zeb nyob mus ib txhis."
Suav tooj dag dag, 1300 - 1200 BC Cov hniav thiab hilt tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics ua los ntawm lub plhaub vaub kib. Smithsonian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Asian Art, Washington.
Lwm qhov riam phom qub: Dong-Son kab lis kev cai los ntawm Indonesia, 500 BC - 300 xyoo Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Zoo, tam sim no peb yuav raug thauj mus rau Africa hnyav, nrog nws cov riam phom sib ntaus peb pib paub hauv cov khoom siv yav dhau los. Muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau nws thaj tsam sab qaum teb, kev cuam tshuam ntawm Arabs thiab Islam tau muaj zog heev, thiab, raws li, qhov no cuam tshuam cov duab ntawm rab riam ntawm thaj av no.
Qhov no yog hom Moroccan (Berber) rab ntaj ntawm kumya (lossis cumia), XIX caug xyoo. Hlau, nyiaj, tooj dag. Ntev 43.8 cm, hnyav 422.4 g Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Them sai sai rau ricasso - qhov tsis ntse ib feem ntawm cov hniav nyob ze ntawm lub hilt. Koj tuaj yeem txawm tshuab los ntawm rab ntaj rau nws, thiab koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav cov hniav.
Lwm kumya dagger ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Hlau, ntoo, nyiaj, tooj dag, kub, niello. Ntev 42, 7 cm. Ntev tsis muaj kab txaij 42, 2 cm, hnyav 272, 2 g, hnyav ntawm scabbard 377 g. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Hauv thaj chaw ricasso muaj cov ntawv sau ua lus Arabic hauv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev thais kub.
Kumya nrog nyiaj trim thiab nyiaj sheath. Xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 Qhov txaus siab, daggers ntawm hom no kuj tau tsim los ntawm Toledo cov kws muaj phom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pauv qee yam nrog Berbers!
Tab sis qhov no yog Indian jambiya nrog "rab yaj phom tuav" thiab ntxiv nrog hneev -tiv thaiv - ib tus neeg saib xyuas dua, Cov neeg Khab tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tus neeg saib xyuas … Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas tus saib xyuas rau rab ntaj nrog rab phom tuav? Chris kuj muaj rab yaj phom tuav, tab sis nws yeej tsis muaj ib tus neeg zov! North India XVIII - XIX ib -paus xyoo Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Qhov no Persian jambiya yog qhov nthuav tsis yog nrog cov hniav, tab sis nrog lub hilt. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha thiab … leej twg yog nws hais tias Islam txwv tsis pub piav qhia txog tib neeg cov duab? Ntawm no lawv yog, thiab ntxiv rau, lawv liab qab! Thiab tus txiv neej no tau taug kev nrog "kev tsis ncaj ncees" li cas hauv nws txoj siv?
Turkish rab ntaj ntawm 18th - 19th centuries los ntawm Christie lub auction. Ua tsis zoo nrog coral thiab turquoise, tsis ntsuas, tsis saj, tab sis kim!
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm kris hauv kev sau cov riam phom ntawm American Metropolitan Museum of Art. Kev lig kev cai, kris yog riam phom nrog rab ntaj (forged Damascus steel), tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tsis nyob hauv qhov no, tab sis nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm tus yam ntxwv "spur" ntawm tus tuav ntawm kris. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tag nrho cov hniav ntawm cov kris no tau npog nrog ntau yam duab. Cov neeg nyiam kris zoo heev, xyoo 2005 UNESCO tshaj tawm nws ua tus tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tib neeg!
Cov kob ntawm Sumatra kuj muaj nws tus kheej thiab yam txawv heev ntawm rab riam phom. Piv txwv li, qhov sekin nrog tus L-zoo li tus tuav. XVI -XIX ib Nyhav 212.6 g, hnyav hnyav 107.7 g. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Qhov sib npaug qub yog Barong - cov nplooj zoo li rab yaj phom nrog rab riam tuab tuab, ntawm ib sab ntawm Moro cov neeg hauv tebchaws Philippines (ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Islamic) nyob rau yav qab teb Philippines thiab hauv Asia Me Me hauv Sabah, cov kob Kalimantan. Qhov ntev ntawm barongs yog hom twg los ntawm 20 txog 56 cm. Feem ntau ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes muaj qhov nkhaus thiab nthuav dav mus rau qhov kawg. Barongs kuj tau siv hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tau ua los ntawm cov nyiaj, tab sis koj yuav tsis pom ib qho corals lossis rubies ntawm cov riam phom no.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, peb tau txav los ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj los ua haujlwm zoo dua, thiab yog li, tom qab ntawd nws ua rau nkag siab mus rau Africa dua, tab sis tsis yog rau sab qaum teb, tab sis rau nws cov neeg txawv tebchaws, uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm Islam. Ntawm cov riam phom nyob ntawd koj yuav tsis pom ib qho tshwj xeeb dai kom zoo nkauj, suav nrog rab hmuv zoo li rab yaj phom ntawm cov neeg Tetela los ntawm Congo, lig XIX - thaum ntxov XX centuries. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Ob qho "dag" no tseem yog los ntawm Africa: sab laug los ntawm Congo, sab xis los ntawm Uganda. Ntxiv mus, nws xav tsis thoob npaum li cas cov hniav ntawm sab laug zoo ib yam li rab ntaj Greek thaum ub xyphos. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cleveland.
Qhov "rab riam" no tsuas yog ua rau xav tsis thoob nrog qhov dav ntawm nws cov hniav, uas tseem tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txiav qauv. Thiab ntxiv, qhov no yog Congo. Tus kov muaj qhov sib tw hnyav hnyav hnyav pommel thiab qhwv hauv xaim. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cleveland.
Rab riam no zoo li tsis txawv txav, tsis yog rab ntaj, tab sis rab ntaj luv los ntawm Cleveland Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab. Nws yog los ntawm Gabon, nws muaj cov hniav hlau nyias, thiab coj txawv txawv (vim li cas nws zoo li ntawd?) Cov duab tau qhwv rau hauv cov tooj dag hlau.
Tus tuav nrog cov yeeb yuj tooj dag tuav tau zoo tsuas yog tsim rau kev txiav. Nws qhov ntev yog 57.5 cm, uas yog, nws yog rab ntaj tiag tiag! Vim li cas cov qhov xuas nrig ntaus rau ntawm qhov tsis pom ntawm cov hniav? Raws nraim tib yam tau raug thawb rau ntawm cov riam phom ntawm Lavxias nroog nroog. Tab sis muaj qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseeb: cov nplhaib tau muab tso rau hauv lawv, thiab cov uas hmo ntuj saib hla lub nroog, ntaus lawv, ua rau cov neeg "vwm" ntshai. Tab sis vim li cas lawv nyob ntawm no?
Qhov "riam" no, uas yog cov neeg Mongo, dua los ntawm Congo, zoo li coj txawv txawv. Hlau hniav, tuav qhwv hauv tooj liab hlau. Vim li cas "freaks" ntawm cov hniav? Qhov no tsis yog riam phom sib ntaus, tab sis yog riam phom ua yeeb yam. Nws tsis paub meej. Nqa los ntawm Africa, yuav los ntawm cov neeg Mongo - qhov ntawd yog txhua yam! Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cleveland Art
Cov Tlingits yog cov neeg nyob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Northwest Tebchaws Meskas. Lawv kawm los ntawm cov neeg European los tsim cov hniav zoo, uas lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv lawv lub tebchaws. XIX xyoo. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cleveland.
Zoo, qhov no yog Niam Europe! Dagger Holbein 1592 Nco tseg tias hauv nws rab hmuv, ib yam li neeg Nyij Pooj, kuj tseem muaj rab riam me me thiab rab ntaj. Cov hniav yog rhombic thiab ruaj khov heev. Qhov txaus siab, hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nws yog rab riam ntawm daim ntawv no uas tau theej los ntawm German Nazis rau lawv rab ntaj. Victoria thiab Albert Tsev khaws puav pheej, London.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm European kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev txawj ntse: "rab riam phom" nrog rab riam qhib. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, 1600 Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Zoo, ua li cas txog qhov kev txiav txim? Qhov kev xaus yog qhov no: rab riam hniav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau, tsis dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis zoo nkauj heev, tau tsim hauv Persia thiab Is Nrias teb. Hauv qhov no, cov tebchaws no tau tso tag nrho lwm tus neeg nyob tom qab. Cov hniav Japanese yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, nws nyuaj rau sib piv lawv. Turkish - feem ntau tsis qab. European … nyob ntawm lub xyoo pua.
