150th Hnub Kawg ntawm Kev Tsim Cov Tsev Kawm Seminary Cossack

150th Hnub Kawg ntawm Kev Tsim Cov Tsev Kawm Seminary Cossack
150th Hnub Kawg ntawm Kev Tsim Cov Tsev Kawm Seminary Cossack

Video: 150th Hnub Kawg ntawm Kev Tsim Cov Tsev Kawm Seminary Cossack

Video: 150th Hnub Kawg ntawm Kev Tsim Cov Tsev Kawm Seminary Cossack
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Anonim

Cov tub rog Semirechye Cossack tau tsim los ntawm kev sib cais los ntawm Siberian Cossack pab tub rog No. 9 thiab No. 10 Cossack regiments thaum Lub Rau Hli 13, 1867. (raws li phau ntawv siv ntawm Imperial Main Apartment). Cov tub rog no tau raug yuam mus rau Turkestan xyoo 1857. los tiv thaiv ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws (tam sim no feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kazakhstan thiab Kyrgyzstan nrog lub peev hauv nroog Verny, tam sim no Alma-Ata). Xyoo 1875. Cossacks ntawm pab tub rog Ural Cossack raug ntiab tawm mus rau thaj tsam ntawm pab tub rog, uas tsis lees paub txog kev muab rau kev ua tub rog thoob ntiaj teb.

Duab
Duab

Vim yog cov tub rog tsawg, xyoo 1869. Los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj plaws, kwv yees li 400 tus neeg tuaj txawv tebchaws Suav (Manchus, Kalmyks, ntsev-ntsev) tau cuv npe hauv pab tub rog Semirechye Cossack. Tsoomfwv tau sim nyiam Cossacks los ntawm lwm pab tub rog mus rau pab tub rog. Cov pab pawg me me ntawm Cossacks los ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv European feem ntawm Russia tau txav mus los. Cov no yog cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Don, Kuban, Tersk, Ural thiab Siberian pab tub rog.

Cov tub rog Semirechye Cossack tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Russia, nqa ntau tus tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm. Koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog. Cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv Kulja phiaj xwm xyoo 1871. nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Kolpakovsky raws li ib feem ntawm 2-txhiab thim tawm. Kev mus rau Tuam Tshoj Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm Russia, uas tau raug kev tsim txom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, los tawm tsam kev nthuav dav Askiv nyob hauv Central Asia thiab txoj cai ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Suav Turkestan ua yeeb ncuab rau Russia. Muaj yeej cov tub rog ntawm Suav tus tswv feudal hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, peb cov tub rog nyob Kuldja thaum Lub Rau Hli 21 tsis muaj kev sib ntaus. Txhua lub hom phiaj tau teev tseg thaum lub sijhawm phiaj xwm tau ua tiav.

Xyoo 1873. cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv Khiva phiaj xwm, uas ua rau yeej qhov tseeb ntawm Khiva Khanate (khan lees paub tus tiv thaiv ntawm Russia). Xyoo 1875 thiab xyoo 1876. cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv Kokand phiaj xwm, qhov uas nws tseem qhia nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov phiaj xwm no yog kev tshem tawm ntawm khanate thiab txuas ntxiv ntawm nws thaj chaw mus rau Russia. Colonel Skobelev hais kom lub phiaj xwm. Xyoo 1900. koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv Suav teb.

Cossack cov pej xeem hauv pab tub rog xyoo 1916. yog 45 txhiab tus neeg ntawm ob tus poj niam txiv neej. Nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb, Semirecheskoye Cossack pab tub rog tau ua rog ib pab tub rog nyob rau xyoo thib plaub thiab ib pab tub rog nyob hauv Lub Neej Tiv Thaiv Cossack. Hauv lub sijhawm ua rog, muaj peb tus tub rog caij nkoj thiab 12 cais ib puas leej.

Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, feem ntau ntawm Cossacks txhawb nqa Dawb. Muaj kev sim los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Semirechye Cossacks, General Ionov, kom "ua" tag nrho cov pej xeem Lavxias, tab sis nws tsis ua tiav. Raws li qhov kev yeej ntawm Reds hauv kev ua tsov rog, Semirechye Cossacks raug yuam kom tsiv mus nyob rau Suav teb, lawv tau teeb tsa lawv cov neeg txawv tebchaws nyob hauv lub nroog Gulja. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1920. Cov tub rog Semirechye Cossack tau raug tshem tawm.

Qhov tseeb nthuav: nyob rau xyoo 30, tsoomfwv Soviet tau pab tsoomfwv Suav hauv nruab nrab hauv kev tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob Suav teb, xa peb cov kws qhia thiab pab tub rog mus rau ntawd. Yav tas los Cossacks tau muab kev pab rau cov tub rog Soviet … raws li cov lus txib yav tom ntej Marshal ntawm Armored Forces Rybalko. Txog cov haujlwm no, qee tus ntawm lawv tau raug zam txim thiab tau txais kev tso cai rov qab mus rau Russia. Yog li xaus keeb kwm ntawm Semirechesk pab tub rog, uas Cossacks tau ua ntau yam los txhawb thiab nthuav cov ciam teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

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