Lub tank rog ntawm North Kauslim tau pib tsim xyoo 1948 nrog kev koom tes ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Soviet Union. Muaj tsawg tus tankers tau kawm hauv Suav teb ntawm kev ntes Japanese thiab Asmeskas cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nrog rau Soviet T-34s. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam Asmeskas, feem ntau yog lub teeb M3A3 Stewart thiab nruab nrab M4A4 Sherman, raug ntes los ntawm Suav Tebchaws Pab Tub Rog thaum Suav Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Suav, uas tseem tseem npau taws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Xyoo 1948, hauv Sadong, nrog kev koom tes ntawm Soviet kev ua rog rog, tau tsim txoj kev cob qhia tub rog tub rog tub rog zaum 15, uas tau nyob ruaj khov nyob rau ib puag ncig hauv nroog Pyongyang. Hauv chav no tsuas muaj ob lub T-34-85s, kwv yees li 30 tus tub ceev xwm tank Soviet tau cob qhia cov neeg Kauslim. Cov tub rog tau hais los ntawm Colonel Yu Kyong Soo, uas yav dhau los tau ua tub rog nyob hauv pab tub rog liab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, thiab tom qab ntawd, twb nyob hauv North Kauslim, tau hais kom ua tub rog thib 4. Lub sijhawm teem tus neeg no rau txoj haujlwm lav ris yog vim tias Kyong Soo yog tus txheeb ze ntawm Kim Il Sung.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1949, Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog 15 tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cov tub rog tau dhau los ua tub ceev xwm ntawm 105th Tank Brigade tshiab. Ib feem ntawm Kim Il Sung npaj siab xa tawm qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb, yog li tsis muaj kev siv zog lossis nyiaj txiag tsis txhob npaj pab tub rog. Cov tub rog thib 105 suav nrog cov tub rog thib 1, thib ob thiab thib 3, uas tom qab tau txais cov lej: 107, 109th thiab 203rd, feem. Txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1949, pab tub rog tau ua tiav nrog T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tub rog tseem suav nrog 206th Motorized Infantry Regiment. Cov tub rog tub rog tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 308th cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog, uas suav nrog rau rab phom SU-76M rau tus kheej. Cov tub rog tau siv tag nrho lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1950 hauv kev ua haujlwm hnyav.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsov rog pib, KPA tau ua tub rog nrog 258 T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam, uas kwv yees li ib nrab nyob hauv 105th Tank Brigade. Kwv yees li 20 "peb caug-plaub" nyob hauv 208th kev cob qhia tub rog, uas yuav tsum tau siv los ua chaw khaws cia. Cov seem ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau faib los ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab lub tank - 41st, 42nd, 43rd, 45th thiab 46th (qhov tseeb lawv yog cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, uas muaj txog 15 lub tso tsheb hlau luam) thiab cov tub rog thib 16 thiab 17th, uas, hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, feem ntau yuav zoo sib xws rau cov tub rog tank (40-45 tso tsheb hlau luam). Ntxiv rau T-34-85, KPA tau siv riam phom 75 SU-76M ua tus kheej rab phom. Kev faib phom loj ntawm tus kheej tau muab kev pab tua hluav taws rau North Kauslim cov tub rog tawg rog. Ob lub tank ntxiv tub rog tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua rog thiab nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub Cuaj Hli ntawm Busan, thiab cov tub rog tshiab, tsim los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, tawm tsam ntawm Incheon.
North Kauslim tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tua mos txwv
Txawm hais tias los ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no lub tank tub rog ntawm North Kauslim tau ua tsis zoo, hauv Asia xyoo 1950 KPA yog thib ob rau Red Army hais txog cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau swb thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, thiab Suav cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog tau sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tsheb Japanese thiab Asmeskas. Tebchaws Asmeskas tsis muaj lub tank tseem ceeb tsim nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, tshwj tsis yog qee lub tuam txhab ntawm M24 Chaffee lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Nyij Pooj. Txog rau xyoo 1949, muaj ntau lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv pab tub rog nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, tab sis lawv txhua tus twb tau thim rov qab los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis muaj nws tus kheej cov tub rog lub tank txhua. Cov neeg Amelikas, ceeb toom los ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tsoomfwv Singman Rhee, tsis muab tso tsheb hlau luam rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb, ntshai tias cov neeg nyob sab qab teb yuav tuaj yeem ua tub rog tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev ntxeem tau, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsuas muaj 37 M-8 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb thiab ib qho me me ntawm M-3 ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog nqa khoom, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog tub rog ntawm thawj lub peev hauv kev faib tub rog. nyob rau hauv Seoul.
Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug, pab tub rog Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsis muaj cuab yeej siv thiab kawm tau zoo dua li HACK. Muaj ob peb rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab cov txhais tau tias feem ntau tsis yooj yim thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig 57-hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank (Asmeskas daim ntawv theej ntawm Askiv 6-phaus phom loj).
North Kauslim T-34-85 tau siv ntau tshaj plaws hauv thawj ob lub hlis ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tab sis tom qab kev poob uas tau tshwm sim, lawv kev koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tshua pom thiab tsuas yog hauv pab pawg me me ntawm 3-4 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tub rog Kaus Lim Qab Teb feem ntau tsis tau pom lub tank nyob hauv lawv lub neej, thiab qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm 57 mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab 2, 36-inch (60-mm) bazookas tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Qee tus tub rog Kaus Lim Kauslim tau sim nres lub tso tsheb hlau luam nrog lub hnab ntim khoom tawg tau tawg thiab TNT cov foob pob khi nrog cov foob pob tawg. Muaj ntau tus tub rog siab tawv tuag nyob rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig txhawm rau tso tseg lub tso tsheb hlau luam, piv txwv li, hauv 1st Infantry Division ib leeg, kwv yees li 90 tus tub rog tau ploj vim qhov kev tawm tsam no. Qhov tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm South Kauslim cov tub rog ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev tso tsheb hlau luam, uas ua rau lub zog tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
Seoul, Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Lub Rau Hli 1950
Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv thaum cov neeg Asmeskas nkag mus ua rog. Txhawm rau tso tseg qhov kev kov yeej lub tank, Asmeskas Tub Rog, nyuam qhuav nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tsov rog, tau siv M24 Chaffee lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau Kauslim. Tab sis twb tau nyob hauv thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov tso tsheb hlau luam no tau qhia lawv qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv T-34-85, cov neeg Asmeskas tso tsheb hlau luam txawm tias muaj kev ntshai koom nrog cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, txij li T-34 cov phom loj tau tsoo cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv Asmeskas ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Hauv Nyij Pooj, ntau M4A3E8s tau npaj nrawm, ua tub rog nrog 76mm M3 phom thiab phom sij. Shermans, nrog cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam li T-34-85, muaj qhov ua tau zoo hauv qhov raug thiab qhov hluav taws kub ntawm rab phom, nrog rau vim muaj qhov zoo dua qhov pom thiab muaj qhov ruaj khov. Nrog lawv cov tsos, North Kauslim tso tsheb hlau luam tsis yog tus tswv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab qhov pom ntawm M26 "Pershing" hauv Kauslim thaum kawg hais txog qhov sib npaug hauv kev nyiam ntawm Asmeskas pab tub rog.
Ua kom puas T-34-85 KPA
Nyob rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, muaj 119 lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua, uas 104 tau nqa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog thiab 15 lub nkoj ntxiv ntawm USMC. Thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua no, North Kauslim lub nkoj tso rau ntawm T-34-85 tswj kom thim tau 34 lub tebchaws Asmeskas tso tsheb hlau luam (16 M4A3E8 Sherman, 4 M24 Chaffee, 6 M26 Pershing thiab 8 M46 Patton), 15 qhov uas tsis tau ploj mus. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov neeg Asmeskas thov kom rhuav tshem 97 T-34-85 hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tank.
Txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej, hnyav Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam IS-2 nrog rab phom 122-mm tau muab tso rau hauv Suav Teb Cov Neeg Tuaj Pab Dawb (CPV). Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem pab cov neeg Kaus Lim Qab Teb rov qab ua lawv cov txiaj ntsig poob. Lub USSR tsis tau maj nroos los muab cov neeg Kauslim nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntau dua, vim li ntawd, lub tank kom zoo thaum kawg tau muab rau cov tub rog Asmeskas.
Lub tank hnyav IS-2 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Beijing
Cov dav hlau Asmeskas tau ua rau muaj kev poob ntau ntawm North Kauslim T-34-85. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm qhov tseeb no, qhov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1950 zoo li tsis tau xav txog, thaum plaub F-80C "Shooting Star" dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, coj los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm 80th Ibae, Mr. Amos Sluder, tau mus rau Pyeonggyo-Ri cheeb tsam los tua cov yeeb ncuab tsheb txav mus rau pem hauv ntej. Pom lub tsheb thauj neeg kwv yees li 90 lub tsheb thiab tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg Asmeskas tau tawm tsam, siv cov foob pob hluav taws los ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab hluav taws nyob hauv nkoj 12, 7-mm tshuab phom. Cov lus teb tsis tau xav los ntawm North Kauslim T-34s, uas tau qhib hluav taws ntawm lub dav hlau ya los ntawm rab phom 85-mm. Ib qho kev ua tiav foob pob tawg tau tawg ua ntej ntawm tus thawj coj lub dav hlau thiab ua rau cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam raug puas tsuaj, thiab hluav taws tau los rau ntawm lub nkoj. Mr. Verne Peterson, uas tab tom taug kev ua tus tis, tau tshaj tawm rau Major Sluder los ntawm xov tooj cua: "Tus thawj coj, koj tau hluav taws! Koj tau dhia zoo dua." Hauv kev teb, tus thawj coj nug kom qhia qhov taw qhia mus rau Sab Qab Teb, qhov uas nws yuav rub mus txuas ntxiv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lub dav hlau tau tsoo thiab poob rau hauv av nrog lub teeb taws. Loj Amos Sluder tau dhau los ua thawj tus kws tsav dav hlau thib 5 tau tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim.
Cov neeg coob ntawm North Kauslim T-34-85 uas rhuav tshem Asmeskas F-80C "Shooting Star" dav hlau tua rog thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1950
Txog Lub Xya Hli 27, 1953, uas yog, txog hnub kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Kauslim, KPA 382 tau siv riam phom nrog T-34-85 nruab nrab lub tank, thiab tag nrho, nrog rau KND-773 lub tank tank thiab nws tus kheej propelled artillery mounts.
Raws li Tub Rog Tshuav Nyiaj Txiag, xyoo 2010 KPA muaj qee tus lej T-34s (p. 412), lwm qhov chaw kwv yees North Kauslim T-34 lub nkoj ntawm 700 units.
T-34-85 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Pyongyang. Lub Yim Hli 15, 1960
Ntxiv mus, nrog rau T-34-85, KPA tau ua tub rog nrog cov qauv ua ntej nrog rab phom 76-mm.
T-34-76 qauv 1942 (ntauwd- "ncuav") KPA
T-34-76 qauv 1943 (turret "txiv ntoo") KPA
Yuav piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv qub dhau los hauv KPA thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj tsis hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov tsheb pabcuam lossis cov chassis rau lwm lub tshuab siv riam phom, Kuv tsis paub. Ntxiv rau peb caug plaub-plaub, KPA tseem muaj cov lej hnyav ntawm lub tsheb loj IS-2 thiab IS-3.
Hnyav hnyav IS-3
Txawm li cas los xij, nws ntseeg tau tias ob qho tib si T-34-85 thiab IS-2 thiab IS-3 tau khaws cia hauv cov chaw khaws khoom lossis siv ua cov ntsiab lus tua hluav taws hauv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntug hiav txwv lossis hauv cov chaw muaj zog ntawm DMZ.
Nyob rau tam sim no, North Kauslim lub nkoj tua hluav taws tam sim no kwv yees ntawm 3,500 qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb thiab nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam (Soviet T-54, T-55, T-62, Suav "Hom 59", ntau yam ntawm "Cheonma-ho"-North Kauslim luam ntawm T-62 thiab Sŏn rab phom-915 lossis "Pokpung-ho" (lub tank North Kauslim tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus kheej cov khoom lag luam)), ntxiv rau ntau dua 1000 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam (Soviet PT-76-560, tsim hauv tebchaws "Hom" 82 " - txog 500, qee tus Suav" Hom 62 "thiab" Hom 63 "). Cov tub rog lub tank suav nrog ib lub tank tub rog (suav nrog peb lub tank sib cais) thiab 15 lub tub rog tub rog. Cov tub rog lub tank muaj tsib lub tub rog (txhua tus muaj 4 pawg tub rog ntawm lub tso tsheb loj, 1 pab tub rog ntawm lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, 1 pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tsav tsheb, 2 pab tub rog ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej).
North Kauslim cov tub rog-kev tsim khoom tsim peb hom tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab nws cov peev txheej txhua xyoo raug kwv yees li ntawm 200 lub tso tsheb hlau luam.
Thawj lub tank Soviet xa tom qab kev Tsov Rog Kauslim kawg, tau kawg, yog T-54.
700 T-54 units tau xa los ntawm USSR: 400 T-54 units tau xa hauv lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1967 txog 1970, 300 T-54 units tau xa (tejzaum lawv tau sib sau ua ke ntawm DPRK los ntawm cov khoom siv tank) lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1969 txog 1974. Txog kev sib piv, thawj Kaus Lim Qab Teb K1 tso tsheb hlau luam ("Hom 88") tau pib tsim xyoo 1985, uas yog, tom qab 16 xyoo.
South Kauslim tank K-1 ("Hom 88")
T-54 tseem tab tom ua haujlwm nrog KPA.
Xyoo 1973, los ntawm 50 txog 175 units ntawm Suav cov ntawv luam ntawm T-54A- "Hom 59" tau xa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Ib qho ntxiv, 250 ZSU-57-2 turrets tau teeb tsa ntawm Hom 59 chassis, xa los ntawm USSR nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1968 txog 1977.
Ib tus naj npawb ntawm Hom 59s, raws li Kev Tshuav Tub Rog, tau ua haujlwm nrog KPA xyoo 2013 (p. 310)
Ntxiv mus, ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv, MANPADS raug teeb tsa ua riam phom ntxiv.
Lub tank tom ntej xa los ntawm USSR yog T-55: 300 T-55 units tau muab los ntawm USSR: 250 T-55 units tau xa hauv lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1967 txog 1970, 50 T-55 units tau xa hauv lub sijhawm los ntawm 1972 txog 1973. 500 units ntawm T-55 lossis Hom 59 tau sib sau ua ke hauv daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm 1975 txog 1979.
Lub nkoj ntawm T-54 / T-55 thiab "Hom 59" KPA, ob qho tib si xa los ntawm USSR thiab PRC, thiab North Kauslim lub rooj sib tham, kwv yees kwv yees li 2,100 lub tsheb.
Hauv xyoo 1970s lig. DPRK pib ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib ntaus ntawm nws cov tub rog hauv av, feem ntau yog ua kom lawv txaus siab nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev nkag mus rau kev pabcuam ntxiv rau T-54 thiab T-55 cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab yav dhau los muab los ntawm USSR (nrog rau lawv cov Suav suav "Hom 59") thiab ntau qhov hnyav IS-2 thiab IS-3 ntawm Soviet lub tank sib ntaus sib tua T-62 nrog lub zog loj 115-mm rab phom mos txwv, kev tsim khoom uas kuj tau tsim los ntawm North Kauslim kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam.
500 T-62 units tau xa los ntawm USSR: 350 T-62 units tau xa hauv lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1971 txog 1975, 150 T-62 units tau xa hauv lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1976 txog 1978.
470 T-62 units tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai raws li lub npe Chonma-Ho ntawm xyoo 1980 thiab 1989.
Chonma-Ho Kuv lub tank sib txawv nrog MANPADS
150 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa mus rau Iran xyoo 1982-1985. thiab koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog Iran-Iraq. Qee tus ntawm lawv raug ntes los ntawm Iraqis.
Plundered Iraqi Chonma-Ho Kuv, raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas xyoo 2003
Txog 75 Chonma-Ho Kuv tseem ua haujlwm nrog Iran pab tub rog.
Tank Chonma-Ho Kuv ntawm Iranian pab tub rog
Tom qab ntawd, lub tank Chonma-Ho tau hloov kho ntau zaus.
Tank Chonma-Ho II nrog kev hloov pauv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab lub zog tswj hluav taws tshiab, zoo ib yam li Czechoslovak Kladivo (nrog lub laser rangefinder thiab lub computer ballistic).
Tank Chonma-Ho II hauv KPA Tsev khaws puav pheej (hauv keeb kwm yav dhau)
Tank Chonma-Ho III lossis IV-1992 nrog lub tshuab tswj hluav taws, nrog lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob laser thiab lub khoos phis tawj ballistic nrog kev hloov pauv lub ntsej muag, nrog cov pa taws foob pob hluav taws tau teeb tsa zoo ib yam li Soviet T-72, nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo raws ob sab. Tej zaum cov cuab yeej ua rog yog rab phom 125 hli, zoo ib yam li 2A46, nrog lub tshuab nqa khoom tsis siv neeg. Raws li lwm qhov chaw, thauj khoom tseem yog phau ntawv.
Tank nruab nrab mod. Xyoo 1992 "Chonma-2". Nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo (sib npaug tiv thaiv KS 500 hli)
Tank nruab nrab mod. 89 xyoo Juche (uas yog, 2000 raws li kev suav "ntiaj teb") "Chonma -98" - lub tank muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 38 tons. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias txhua lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Chonma series, pib nrog Chonma-98, muaj cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke nrog sib npaug ntawm 900 mm ntawm cov hlau ua hlau rau lub hauv pliaj (turret).
Lub tank nruab nrab ntawm 90 Juche (uas yog, 2001) "Chonma -214" - hnyav 38 tons.
Lub tank nruab nrab 92 xyoos Juche (uas yog, 2003) "Chonma -215" - hnyav 39 tons.
Tank nruab nrab 93 Juche (uas yog, 2004) "Chonma -216" - hnyav 39 tons, 6 txoj kev log.
Tank "Chonma-216" nrog ATGM thiab MANPADS teeb tsa
Tank "Cheonma-ho" ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho, raws li ntau qhov chaw, los ntawm 800 txog 1200 daim.
Nruab Nrab Tank Juche '98 (piv txwv li xyoo 2009) "Songun-915" ("Seon'gun-915")-tshiab turret. Nyhav 44 tons, dav 3, 502 m, qhov siab 2, 416 m, lub tank muaj peev xwm kov yeej lub qhov taub nrog qhov dav 2, 8 m, lub ford nrog qhov tob ntawm 1, 2 m thiab dej (pom tseeb nrog OPVT) 5 m tob. Tshaj tawm lub zog tshwj xeeb 27, 3 teev tsaus ntuj ib tuj (muab lub zog cav ntawm 1200 hp) thiab nrawm tshaj ntawm 70 km / h. Lub tank tau nruab nrog lub thav duab thav duab thav duab nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke, sab saud sab saud nrog cov muab tso ua ke, sib npaug ntawm 900 mm hlau phom. Nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub hull thiab lub turret, kev tiv thaiv zoo tau teeb tsa nrog qhov sib npaug ntawm KS ntawm 500 hli. Lub tank muaj sab tiv thaiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hull thiab sab xub ntiag ntawm lub turret, nrog qhov sib npaug ntawm 500 mm los ntawm COP. Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum hauv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv yog nyob hauv plawv. Ntauwd - cam khwb cia domed, nrog cov muab tub lim sib xyaw, sab saud sab saud nrog cov muab tub lim sib xyaw, sib npaug ntawm cov cuab yeej hlau 900 hli. Nws tau siv riam phom 125-mm, rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau 14.5-mm, tau teeb tsa saum lub hau npog nrog ob lub Bulsae-3 ATGM lub foob pob, uas tau lees tias yog qhov sib piv ntawm Kornet ATGM thiab muaj qhov sib tua ntawm mus txog 5.5 km. Ib tus menyuam ntxaib Hwa'Seong Chong MANPADS nrog kev tua ntau txog 5 km thiab qhov siab txog 3.5 km kuj tseem raug teeb tsa ntawm lub turret. Lub tank tau nruab nrog lub teeb pom kev hmo ntuj infrared, lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob laser, lub kaw lus tswj hluav taws digital nrog lub khoos phis tawj nyob hauv, cov khoom siv infrared jamming, lub tshuab tua hluav taws thiab lub kaw lus tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj.
ATGM "Bulsae-3"
Tej zaum, thaum tsim lub Songun-915 (Seon'gun-915) lub tank, Soviet xa tawm lub tank loj T-72S tau txais qhov chaw nyob hauv Middle East. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias xyoo 2001 kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias lub tank T-90S tau zais cia rau DPRK, uas nws qee qhov "paub-yuav ua li cas" kuj tseem raug liam ib nrab qhia txog ntawm Songun-915 ("Seon'gun-915"). Raws li kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tub rog Joseph Bermudez, lub tank yog kev hloov pauv ntawm Cheonmaho. Hauv qhov zoo ntawm qhov no, hauv nws lub tswv yim, cov yam ntxwv ntawm T-62 hais lus, xws li: rab phom 115-mm, lub chassis zoo ib yam rau T-62 thiab qhov chaw ntawm tus tsav tsheb nyob sab laug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm tus kws tshuaj xyuas tub rog, Jim Warford, tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm ntawm Kauslim cov qauv ntawm T-62, tau ua tib zoo mloog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Romanian hloov kho ntawm Soviet T-72 TR-125 thiab Suav Hom 85.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws ntseeg tias KPA muaj riam phom nrog txog 200 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tau muab rau cov neeg tseem ceeb tsim thiab chav nyob ntawm KPA - tshwj xeeb, rau 105th Seoul Guards Tank Division. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lawv txhua tus koom nrog ib qho kev faib no.
Txawm hais tias nws pom tseeb "kev nce qib" tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm North Kauslim cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog, qhov kev hloov kho tshiab kawg ntawm Chongmaho thiab Songun-915 tseem tseem qis dua hauv kev sib ntaus zoo rau cov yeeb ncuab niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam-South Kauslim K-1 thiab T-80U, American M1 Abrams. Txawm li cas los xij, nruab rau South Kauslim Rockets hauv kev hloov kho tshiab K-1A1 nrog 120-mm cov phom loj (zoo ib yam li ntawm German Leopard-2 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab Asmeskas M1A2 Abrams) hloov pauv yav dhau los 105-hli Jucheists "Songun-915". Thiab los ntawm lub tank South Kauslim tshiab tshaj plaws XK-2 "Black Panther" (tseem nrog 120-mm German rab phom, ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai), muaj peev xwm tua cov foob pob hauv tsev uas ntaus cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam los saum toj no, "Songun-915" yog qhov tseeb 30 xyoo qab.
Raws li koj paub, DPRK yog lub tebchaws muaj roob thiab hla los ntawm ntau tus dej, uas yog vim li cas thiaj muaj coob tus (ntau dua 1000) ntawm lub teeb amphibious tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev pabcuam nrog KPA, feem ntau sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub tank sib cais cov tub rog. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav, vim tias kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no yuav zoo li xoom los ntawm thawj feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov kws tshaj lij, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm cov qub - nruab nrab M47 thiab M48, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua haujlwm los ntawm kev zais.
Thawj North Kauslim lub teeb tank yog Soviet PT-76; DPRK xaj thawj 100 ntawm lawv los ntawm USSR xyoo 1965. Lawv tau xa thaum xyoo 1966 thiab 1967. Hauv tag nrho, raws li qee qhov chaw, DPRK tau muab nrog 600 PT-76s, 560 chav nyob uas tseem tab tom ua haujlwm nrog KPA.
Kim Jong-un mus ncig PT-76
Los ntawm PRC, 100 Hom 63 amphibious tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa mus, uas yog daim ntawv theej ntawm PT-76, nrog lub turret ntawm cov duab sib txawv nrog rau 85-mm phom loj.
Thiab xyoo 1972, 50 Hom 62 tso tsheb hlau luam - qhov hnyav ntawm Hom 59 nrog rab phom 85 mm.
Tam sim no, Hom 62 thiab Hom 63 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev pabcuam los ntawm KPA, txawm li cas los xij, muab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg North Kauslim, lawv yuav zoo nyob rau hauv kev khaws cov khoom thaum muaj kev ua tsov ua rog.
Thawj lub tank North Kauslim tau suav tias yog lub teeb ci, paub los ntawm Asmeskas lub npe "M 1985".
Txij li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tank tau muab cais, hauv ntau phau ntawv siv tsuas yog xav txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsheb no. Cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws xav txog "M 1985" lub tank loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Kev txav chaw ntawm North Kauslim amphibious tank kwv yees kwv yees li 20 tons, yog tias tsis ntau dua. Uas ua rau nws yog ib lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws sib ntaus sib tua puas tau. Tsuas yog cov neeg thauj khoom tsaws tsag loj dua, tab sis peb "Sprut", tej zaum. Kev kwv yees tau hais tias lub tank tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txhais tau tias thauj cov tub rog caij nkoj hla cov teeb meem dej. Lub tank tau ua tub rog zoo rau nws chav kawm: 85 hli rab phom loj, 7.62 hli rab phom tshuab. Ntxiv rau qhov loj-muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab thiab kev teeb tsa rau kev tshaj tawm Malyutka ATGM.
"Hom 82" ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev teeb tsa ATGM "Baby"
Kev txav mus los ntawm "floater" no yuav tsum yog qhov zoo. Yog tias nws muaj lub cav 500 hp. nrog., tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum txhim kho yam tsawg 65 km / h.
Txawm hais tias muaj lub chassis zoo, uas yog qhov nthuav dav ntawm VTT-323 (ntawv tso cai Suav Hom 63) thiab lub cav tsim nyog, nws cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb tsis meej. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi amphibious ua phem quab yuam lawv yuav tsum mus? Leej twg tua? Rau cov tsheb uas muaj phom me me, nws cov riam phom tsis muaj txhij txhua, tab sis rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Malyutka ATGM (lossis nws cov neeg Suav) kuj tsis txuag lub xeev txoj haujlwm-qeeb thiab nyuaj-rau-tswj (tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub tsheb nyob ruaj ruaj) foob pob hluav taws yuav tsis qhia txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv cov tsheb. Ib qho ntxiv, 30-mm cov cuab yeej hlau tsis tso txoj hauv kev kom muaj sia nyob hauv qhov hluav taws kub ntawm ib qho hluav taws kub ceev los ntawm ib qho BMP lossis cov tub rog tiv thaiv, txawm tias ib nrab ntawm peb lub hlis kawg ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los.
Xav txog lub tsheb raws li rab phom phom loj txhawb rau kev tsaws? OFS tsis muaj zog, thiab cov mos txwv loj thauj tsis tau. Kuv ntseeg tias nws yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws (muab qhov kev txav mus los ntau dhau) kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsheb no tau tsim los nqa ob peb kaum ob tus tub rog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua phem rau lub tank. Qhov no tsawg kawg piav qhia qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb thiab qhov txawv txawv ntawm riam phom - "dab tsi haum." Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem yuav muaj qhov inertia ntawm North Kauslim cov tub rog, uas xav tau "lub tank ntab ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws" - thiab qhov no yog qhov kev lag luam North Kauslim tuaj yeem npau suav.
Raws li qee qhov kwv yees, tsawg kawg 500 ntawm cov "M 1985" no tau tsim tawm. Nws muaj peev xwm tias ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam niaj hnub tseem tab tom tsim.
Yees duab ntawm 2013: cov khoom siv tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tub rog ua kev zoo siab rau 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Kauslim Xyoo 1950-1953.
Zoo, peb tab tom tos rau qhov tshiab tshiab tom ntej ntawm North Kauslim cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis tam sim no peb yuav mloog cov nkauj nyiam ntawm "Hnub Qub Tshiab", "Cov Hluas Zoo Tshaj" thiab "Cov ntse ntawm cov ntse hauv kev ua tub rog lub tswv yim" los ntawm Kim Jong-un, ua los ntawm Mister Psy, uas nws tau xaj kom tua tam sim tom qab noj Seoul.
Zoo, leej twg tsis pom zoo …
