Xyoo tas los, Rafael tshaj tawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv laser muaj peev xwm ua kom nruab nrab lub drone nyob deb ntawm 2.5 km; nyob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom xaiv, lub zog tso tawm txawv ntawm 2 txog 10 kW. Ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob deb, yuav tsum tuav lub sijhawm ntawm lub hom phiaj yog li 10 vib nas this, thaum lub sijhawm luv dua, yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsawg dua los tuav lub hom phiaj. Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm no yuav muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum kawg ntawm 2018. Qhov kawg ntawm 2016, Elbit Systems qhia txog ReDrone system, muaj nyob hauv ntau yam teeb tsa: nqa tau, nqa tau thiab nqa tau. Theem 1 kev xaiv tsuas yog ua raws qhov ntsuas pom hluav taws xob tsis zoo, kev txheeb xyuas thiab qhov chaw nyob. Lub kaw lus nrog 360 ° kev saib pom tsuas yog tso tawm thaum nws tsim nyog los cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub drone. Theem 2 qhov kev xaiv, koom ua ke nrog radar thiab optoelectronics, nce qhov ntau mus rau 3-4 km.
Red Sky 2 system tsim los ntawm IMI Systems npog 360 ° kev lag luam los ntawm kev sib hloov tas li. Nws suav nrog lub koob yees duab nrog kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv, lub ntsuas hluav taws xob pom nrog kab rov tav pom ntawm 2.2 ° txog 27 °, ua haujlwm ntau ntawm 3-5 microns, thiab nqa X-band radar nqa tau. Lub kaw lus hnyav 30 kg, tib lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem taug qab txog 100 lub hom phiaj, kev tshawb pom deb ntawm UAVs me yog 6 km. Lub kaw lus tau ua tiav los ntawm ob lub jammers, kev siv dav dav dav dav dav siv lub zog siab nrog lub zog tso tawm 400 W thiab cais cais ntau txoj hauv kev jammer muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab cuam tshuam ntawm qhov deb ntawm 600 meters, nrog rau chav tswj hwm. IMI Systems tshaj tawm kev muag "ntau" Red Sky 2 systems rau Thaib teb thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017. Ib hlis ua ntej, IAI-Elta tshaj tawm $ 39 lab daim ntawv cog lus rau nws txoj haujlwm DroneGuard, uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2016. Nws yog ua raws peb lub ntsej muag radar ELM-2026D, ELM-2026B thiab ELM-2026BF nrog rau qhov ntsuas pom sib txawv, feem 10, 15 thiab 20 km. Lub radar tau ua tiav los ntawm optocouplers thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws, uas lav tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub drone lub davhlau.
Kev tiv thaiv luv luv
Ntau lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov txheej txheem luv luv tiv thaiv drone. Piv txwv li, ITHPP Alcen Fab Kis, tau tsim kho Drone Sniper, qhov hnyav 1.9kg uas nce hauv qab lub thoob ntawm rab phom loj xws li lub foob pob tawg. Nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam GLONASS (L1) cov cim, Wi-nkaus zaus 2, 4 thiab 5.8 GHz, tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog 5 W. Cov kav hlau txais xov taw qhia tau lees tias muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 txog 1000 meters, lub roj teeb lithium-ion muab sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev txog li 1.5 teev.
Lub tuam txhab Askiv Steel Steel muab nws cov kev daws teeb meem rau NightFighter series. NightFighter Digital siv thev naus laus zis suab nrov tawm tsam txhua lub hom phiaj thiab muaj cov kev cai tsim ua ntau pab pawg sib txuas thiab cov vaj huam sib luag tiaj tus kav hlau txais xov. Cov cuab yeej cuam tshuam thiab roj teeb tau nyob hauv lub nraub qaum, thaum lub kav hlau txais xov tau txuas mus rau rab phom AR-15 siv txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau uas cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem tsim tau raws qhov nws xaiv. NightFighter Pro system ua haujlwm ntawm tsib zaus, suav nrog feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm nquag ntawm drones. Lub zog tso tawm thiab kev coj ncaj rau txhua qhov ntau zaus tuaj yeem hloov kho cais, lub cev qhov ntev zoo ib yam li cov qauv hluas.
Ntawm IDEF 2017, Aselsan nthuav tawm nws Ihasavar RF jamming system nrog 50W RF tso zis lub zog, ua haujlwm hauv ob kab 400-3000 MHz thiab 5700-5900 MHz. Lub kaw lus, nruab nrog lub kav hlau txais xov ncaj qha nrog lub siab ncaj, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub roj teeb lithium-ion txog li ib teev thiab ib nrab. Hauv Qaib ntxhw nws tus kheej, kwv yees li 25 lub tshuab tau xa mus, tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog siv, lwm tsib lub tshuab tau muab rau Turkish Airlines los tiv thaiv tshav dav hlau ntawm Istanbul Ataturk thiab Sabiha Gokcen los tawm tsam drones uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm. Aselsan cia siab tias cov tub rog Turkish yuav xaj lwm 200-500 lub tshuab nyob rau lub hlis tom ntej tom qab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm kev xeem tub rog.
Raws li rau kev lag luam xa tawm, thaum kawg ntawm 2017, Aselsan xa txog 50 Ihasavar cov tshuab rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm Middle East, uas tau xa lawv mus rau hauv nws cov av hauv av, thaum lub tuam txhab cia siab tias yuav muaj ntau daim ntawv cog lus ntxiv rau kev xa khoom txog 10-20 lub tshuab. nyob rau hauv 2018. Ntawm IDEF 2017, Aselsan kuj tau nthuav tawm nws Meerkat lub xov tooj cua txais xov tooj cua ua haujlwm hauv 20-6000 MHz ntau, thaum xub thawj npaj ua lub cuab yeej ceeb toom rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Lub tuam txhab Ankara-raws li tab tom txhim kho cov txheej txheem uas muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab cais cov drone xov tooj cua raws, muab tus neeg teb xov tooj kwv yees kev taw qhia (raws lub moos) rau qhov xav tau drone. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Meerkat system thaum ua kom nws nqa tau. Meerkat kev qhia txuj ci tau ua tiav tiav thiab Aselsan tam sim no nyob rau qib kev lees paub nrog kev cia siab tias cov txheej txheem tshiab yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam thaum kawg ntawm 2018.
Sensors thiab actuators
Ntau lub tuam txhab European muab cov ntsuas lossis ntsuas. Lub tuam txhab Fab Kis Cerbair muab cov khoom siv txawb thiab nyob ruaj khov, thawj qhov uas tau teeb tsa ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig rov qab, thiab qhov thib ob ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse nws tus kheej. Ob lub tshuab ua raws tib yam qauv: kho qhov muag sensor DW-OP-01 nrog thaj chaw pom ntawm 92 ° thiab tshawb pom qhov deb ntawm 100 metres thaum hmo ntuj thiab 150 meters thaum nruab hnub, lub xov tooj cua zaus sensor DW-RF-01 nrog kev pom ntawm azimuth 90 °, ua haujlwm hauv band 2, 4 thiab 6, 875 GHz, kev taw qhia ib leeg-lossis dual-band antennas kuj tseem muaj rau lub kaw lus. Cov ntsuas tau txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawj siv Dronewatch software, uas kuaj pom, taug qab thiab txheeb xyuas txhua hom neeg pej xeem drones.
Fab Kis lub tuam txhab Inpixal tau tsim kho DroneAlarm nrhiav lub kaw lus, uas siv cov cuab yeej optocoupler txhawm rau ceeb toom kev nyab xeeb uas twb muaj lawm. German Aaronia muab nws Aartos xov tooj cua siv tshuab, uas suav nrog peb-dimensional Iso-LOG radar, nqa tau lossis nyob ruaj khov lub sijhawm ntsuas lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab tshwj xeeb software ntsaws rau nws. Nyob ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov thiab ntsuas ntsuas, qhov sib txawv ntawm 500 meters txog 7 km.
Lub tuam txhab Danish MyDefence muab tag nrho cov kab ke xws li los ntawm cov ntsuas hluav taws xob mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, ob txoj kev siv tus kheej lub dav hlau drone mus rau qhov ceeb toom muaj: Wingman 100 rau tub ceev xwm thiab tawv Wingman 101 rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Ob lub tshuab uas hnyav dua 500 grams ua haujlwm hauv 70 MHz-6 GHz band thiab tau nruab nrog lub kav hlau txais xov ib nrab (ib lub kav hlau txais xov ib leeg ib sab yog muaj uas muab qhov pom kev ncig). Wingman 100 thiab 101 tus qauv sib txawv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev ua haujlwm kub. Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tas li, Wingman system tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas kev sib txuas lus nrog lub suab hnov, kev co lossis ceeb toom pom.
Watchdog RF system los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa tas mus li. Nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov cim hauv 70 MHz-6 GHz ntau, kev tshawb pom pom deb tshaj 2 km hauv ib ntu ntawm azimuth ntawm 60 °; ntau lub sensors tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke txhawm rau txhim kho ntau yam thiab raug. Qhov ntsuas me me thiab hnyav uas hnyav 515 grams tuaj yeem ua ke tau yooj yim rau hauv lub tsheb. Qhov loj dua thiab hnyav dua Wolfpack sensor hnyav 5 kg muaj qhov sib xws, ua haujlwm ntawm tib zaus, tab sis npog tag nrho 360 ° hauv azimuth. Lub tuam txhab Danish tseem tab tom txhim kho nqa tau (siv tau los ntawm ib tus neeg) Eagle X-band radar hnyav tsuas yog 23 kg thiab kuaj pom ntau txog 1.5 km, muaj peev xwm tig tau 360 °. Txhawm rau koom ua ke nws cov sensors, MyDefence tau tsim Iris ceeb toom thiab tswj kev tswj hwm, uas muaj peev xwm lees txais cov sensors los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab los ntawm nws tus kheej software pob.
Tebchaws Askiv DroneDefence tau teeb tsa nws SkyFence system xyoo 2017 los tiv thaiv tsev loj cuj Guernsey. Cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm 2.4 GHz thiab 5.8 GHz suav nrog rau lub xov tooj cua txais xov tooj cua nrog 60 ° kev pom; nws tuaj yeem txuas rau kev tswj hwm chav, uas nyob rau hauv lem txuas nrog lub chaw hais kom ua ntawm lub network hauv zos. Qhov no tso cai, thaum kuaj pom lub drone, hloov mus rau hom jamming los tawm tsam kev hem thawj. Lub tuam txhab kuj tseem muaj Dynopis EYOOMP cov lus taw qhia cov khoom sib dhos, 10 kg lub tshuab nqa nqa ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub zaus xws li SkyFence, uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov vis dis aus thiab xov tooj cua sib txuas hauv ib lub vojvoog txog li ib mais.
Lub tuam txhab tseem tau tsim Net Gun X1 qhov kawg tiv thaiv kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau yog npaj rau kev ua tub rog. Lub foob pob hluav taws pov tseg 3x3 meter square net ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5-10 metres lossis kab ncig nrog lub vojvoog ntawm 1.5 metres ntawm qhov nrug ntawm 15 meters, tsim kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv thawj kis lossis ntes lub drone hauv qhov thib ob.
British Openworks tau tsim Skywall system, raws li cov phiaj xwm tau tsim los ntawm kev teeb tsa pneumatic, uas tuaj yeem thauj khoom nrog ntau yam txhais tau tias, net (SP10), parachute net (SP40) thiab net nrog rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ib txhij (SP80). Muaj ob lub launchers: nqa tau Skywall 100 nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 12 kg, muaj peev xwm ntes cov khoom ya mus nrawm ntawm 15 m / s ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nrug ntawm 10 meters thiab qhov siab tshaj kab rov tav ntawm 120 meters thiab qhov siab ntawm 100 meters, thiab kev teeb tsa teeb tsa ntawm qhov kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus nyob deb Skywall 300 nrog kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj ntawm 250 metres thiab cuam tshuam cov khoom nrawm ntawm 50 m / s.
Lwm lub tuam txhab Askiv, Rinicom, muab lub tshuab ntsuas qhov muag rau SkyPatriot drones nrog kev ntsuas pom ntau dua 1 km. Cov kab ke nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 250 mm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 5 kg suav nrog 7, 5-13, 5 micron thermal imager nrog lub lens 150 mm thiab xim kho qhov muag channel nrog x30 kev nthuav dav. Raws li Rinicom, qhov ntsuas pom yog los ntawm 1 txog 8 km, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem tshawb pom ntau dua 10 lub dav hlau (nrog qhov tsawg kawg 5 cm) ya ntawm qhov nrawm txog 25 m / s.
Lub tuam txhab Dutch Robin Radar Systems, lub tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav noog noog (koom nrog ntawm TNO, Lub Koom Haum Tshawb Fawb Tebchaws Netherlands; nws lub npe tau muab los ntawm TNO txoj haujlwm lub npe: Radar Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Bird Intensity - ROBIN), tau tsim lub tshuab tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav drones. Lub tuam txhab cia siab tias Elvira system tshiab yuav raug nqi pheej yig piv rau kev hloov pauv tub rog radar. X-band radar nrog lub teeb liab txuas mus tas li hnyav 82 kg, muaj qhov ntsuas pom ntawm drones ntawm 3 km, thaj tsam ntawm lawv qhov kev qhia paub ntawm 1, 1 km, kev saib xyuas hauv azimuth ntawm 360 ° thiab nce ntawm 10 ° nrog kev daws teeb meem hauv azimuth ntawm 1 ° thiab hauv thaj tsam 3.2 meters.
Israeli tuam txhab Controp, rau nws ib feem, muab lub teeb pom kev me me Twister scanning system nrog 360 ° qhov pom thiab ntsuas ib zaus ntawm 1 Hz. Lub kaw lus tau nqa hauv ob lub hnab ev thiab tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv av lossis ib qho chaw tsim kho vaj tsev.
Dutch daws DroneCatcher
Lub tuam txhab Dutch Delft Dynamics, nrog kev pab los ntawm Ministry of Security thiab National Police, tau tsim kho DroneCatcher system. Lub kaw lus yog ua raws ntau lub foob pob hluav taws uas muaj riam phom nrog lub tshuab nqa tawm cov khoom sib cog. Thaum ib yam khoom raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub ntsuas cua hauv av, DroneCatcher drone ya hauv nws qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 20 m / s; thaum mus txog, lub onboard sensors tso cai rau net launcher xauv mus rau lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg nkag mus hauv lub drone tau ntes los ntawm lub vas thiab nqa ntawm txoj hlua los ntawm DroneCatcher nws tus kheej, thiab yog tias nws hnyav dhau los nqa, nws poob nrog lub kaus mom hlau. Lub kaw lus hnyav 6 kg, lub sijhawm davhlau yog 30 feeb, thiab ntau qhov kev tshem tawm network yog 20 meters.
Thoob ntiaj teb
Ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tiv thaiv drone tau tsim thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb (DARPA) tsis ntev los no tau thov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "kev hloov pauv tshiab, hloov pauv tau, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv mobile …" nrog rau kev hem thawj thiab cov txheej txheem xav tau. " Hauv kev teb rau qhov kev thov no, ntau daim ntawv thov tau ua tiav. Ntawm lawv yog Silent Archer system los ntawm SRC Inc, uas muaj cov khoom siv xws li radar (AM / TPQ-50, AN / TPQ-49, R1400 lossis Sky Chaser), REB system (Saber Fury, SRC5986A lossis lwm tus), tus taw qhia nrhiav thiab teeb kho qhov muag.
Thaum nruab nrog SkyChaser radar, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem siv thaum tsav tsheb. Ntawm cov kab ke luv luv, nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia Xov Tooj Cua Dronebuster jammer hnyav 2.25 kg, Dronekiller los ntawm IXI Technology (duab hauv qab no), thiab lwm lub phom tiv thaiv drone los ntawm Battelle, DroneDefender, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha, lub tuam txhab Orbital ATK tau sau tseg ntawm no, uas tau qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm huab cua foob pob foob pob hauv nruab nrab nruab nrab drones hauv cov xwm txheej zoo. Hais txog qhov ntsuas, Northrop Grumman tau tsim Daim Ntawv Thov Txawb rau UAS Kev Qhia Paub (MAUI) lub suab hais lus uas ua haujlwm ntawm Android xov tooj ntawm tes thiab siv lub xov tooj lub microphone txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov drones hnyav dua 9 kg ya hauv qab 400 m thiab qeeb dua 185 km / h
Dedrone tau tsim RF-100 passive network sensor txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov xov tooj cua ntau zaus thiab Wi-nkaus cov cim qhia hnyav tsuas yog 3.1 kg. Nws lav tau qhov kev tshawb pom tsis zoo thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov deb li 1 km. Lwm qhov system RF, Vector Artemis, tshuaj xyuas ntau zaus siv lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg thiab Hunter tus txheej txheem txheej txheem uas txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj. Nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 4.5 kg, nws muaj lub ntsej muag tshawb pom ntawm 1 km thiab kev cuam tshuam ntau txog 800 meters thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam txog tsib lub drones tib lub sijhawm. Lub tuam txhab Asmeskas CACI International tau tsim nws lub SkyTraeker passive xov tooj cua zaus rau drone nrhiav kom tau. tsim los tiv thaiv tshav dav hlau, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb lossis cov xwm txheej loj.
AscentVision's CM202U optoelectronic system suav nrog nruab nrab-nthoo infrared sensor nrog x20 kho qhov muag pom thiab lub koob yees duab video nrog x20 kho qhov muag pom, uas lav tau pom lub drones nyob deb li ntawm 5 km thaum nruab hnub thiab 2 km hmo ntuj, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov deb ntawm 1 km thiab 380 meters, feem. Lub kaw lus hnyav dua 6 kg, tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem taug qab mus txog 200 qhov chaw zoo li qub lossis txav mus los.
Australian lub tuam txhab DroneShield muab cov kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab thiab luv. DroneSentry yog cov khoom siv ntsuas uas suav nrog thawj lub radar sensor, RadarZero (phau ntawv me me, thawj zaug tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2017) lossis RadarOne, thiab / lossis RfOne RF system, WideAlert acoustic sensor, DroneHeat thermal imager, lossis DroneOpt kho qhov muag system. Cov khoom siv tseem suav nrog DroneCannon hluav taws xob jamming system, uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub xov tooj cua thiab xov tooj cua sib txuas lus. Cov kab ke tsis muaj cov khoom siv hu ua DroneSentinel. Qhov phom tiv thaiv tshiab tshaj plaws DroneGun Tactical, tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2018, hnyav 6, 8 kg. Nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam xov tooj cua thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm ntawm zaus ntawm 433 MHz, 915 MHz, 2.4 GHz thiab 5.8 GHz ntawm kev ncua deb txog li 1 km. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Mk II, suav nrog rab phom thiab lub hnab ntim khoom, muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsuas yog ntau zaus, tab sis nyob deb li ntawm 2 km.
DroneShield systems twb tau siv hauv Middle East, nrog rau hauv ib ntawm NATO lub tebchaws, qhov twg Mk II hloov pauv tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Lub tuam txhab koom nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev cog lus rau ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Asmeskas, UK, Australia, Fabkis, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Spain. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2018, Australian xeev xeev Queensland tub ceev xwm tshaj tawm tias DroneGun yuav raug siv los tiv thaiv cov chaw ntawm XXI Kev Sib Koom Ua Si.
Tuam Tshoj tseem tab tom tawm los ua tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv drone systems. Ntawm Milipol 2017, Beijing SZMID qhia txog Drone Zoro luv-ntau thiab nruab nrab-kab ke hauv Defender-SZ01 Pro thiab DZ-DG01 Pro variants. NovaSky muab nws lub tshuab kaw lus, nqa tau yooj yim SC-J1000M thiab txhim kho SC-J1000, nrog rau kev siv xov tooj cua tsis tu ncua kom pom lub tswb thiab teeb tsa txoj haujlwm.
