Ukraine xav caum nrog Russia hauv kev tsim MLRS

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Ukraine xav caum nrog Russia hauv kev tsim MLRS
Ukraine xav caum nrog Russia hauv kev tsim MLRS

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Video: Ukraine xav caum nrog Russia hauv kev tsim MLRS
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Tam sim no, Ukraine feem ntau siv riam phom uas nws tau txais los ntawm Soviet Union. Ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov feem ntau MLRS hauv pab tub rog Ukrainian yog Grad. Tsis muaj kev hloov kho tshiab, xws li MLRS tsis ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm xyoo pua 21st. Nws yog vim li no uas cov kws tsim qauv hauv tebchaws Ukrainian tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim ntau lub foob pob ua ntxaij tshuab: ob qho tib si tsim tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij, suav nrog cov neeg Ukrainian, pom zoo tias hauv thaj tsam foob pob hluav taws hauv tebchaws Ukraine tsawg kawg 20 xyoo tom qab niaj hnub Lavxias ntau lub foob pob hluav taws uas tau muab rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no txhawj xeeb txog cov mos txwv nws tus kheej, uas, los ntawm kev hloov lub foob pob hluav taws roj, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntxiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, cov mos txwv tshiab MLRS "Tornado-G" tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov nrug deb txog 40 kis lus mev, uas yog 20 kilometers ntev dua li cov plhaub ntawm cov pa "Grad". Tam sim no, Ukraine tab tom txav mus raws tib txoj kev. Txoj haujlwm tshiab hauv tebchaws Ukrainian kom hloov kho ntau lub foob pob ua ntxaij tshuab kuj tseem muaj npe tom qab qhov tshwm sim huab cua phem thiab hu ua Typhoon.

Typhoon-1 foob pob hluav taws tau sim ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws

Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2020, lub suab nrov ntawm foob pob hluav taws ntawm Alibey kev qhia hauv av ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Ukraine, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Odessa, cim rau theem tshiab hauv kev sim cog lus tias Ukrainian cov cuaj luaj ntawm 122 hli Typhoon-1, npaj rau siv nrog Grad MLRS, thiab tseem yog cov neeg Ukrainian "Berest" thiab "Verba". Kev tsim kho lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab "Typhoon-1" tab tom ua los ntawm Yuzhnoye Design Bureau lub npe hu ua MK Yangel (Dnepropetrovsk).

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Raws li lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm lub tuam txhab, kev tshaj tawm cov foob pob hluav taws tshiab tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua uas siv tus qauv BM-21 sib ntaus tsheb ntawm Grad complex. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tswj hwm kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov phiaj xwm tshiab tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Yuzhnoye Design Bureau. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias qhov kev sim tua lub foob pob hluav taws Typhoon-1 tau ua tiav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua ntej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ukraine tsis muaj kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws rau BM-21 "Grad".

Raws li Yuzhnoye tsim chaw lis haujlwm, thawj zaug hauv av raws txoj hauv kev ntawm nws tus kheej kev tsim khoom tau siv rau qhov kev sim no. Lub chaw ntsuas xov tooj ntawm tes hauv av tau siv kom tau txais txhua cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj cua tsim nyog los ntawm cov cuaj luaj thaum lub davhlau hauv lub sijhawm tiag. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias qib ntsuas tau ua thaum kawg lub Plaub Hlis 2020 ntawm Alibey qhov chaw sim yog qhov thib ob rau Typhoon-1 foob pob hluav taws. Thawj theem ntawm kev sim tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2019 ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm caj npab hauv thaj av Dnipropetrovsk. Xyoo tas los, foob pob hluav taws tau sim rau qhov dav dav dav kawg, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2020 - rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Nws tau paub tias Typhoon-1 122-mm foob pob hluav taws yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov qub BM-21 Grad mos txwv. Kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws tau ua tiav hauv ntau lub tebchaws uas ua haujlwm ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws. Cov mos txwv tshiab hauv tebchaws Ukrainian muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm 5 km thiab ntau tshaj ntawm 40 km. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub taub hau tawg tawg tawg yog 18.4 kg. Ntxiv rau Typhoon-1 cov foob pob uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, cov neeg tsim qauv los ntawm Yuzhnoye cov chaw tsim qauv kuj tseem ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov Typhoon-1M coj cov mos txwv ntawm tib lub peev xwm, uas tuaj yeem nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm Grad thiab nws cov analogues.

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Nws tau paub tias tag nrho cov pas dej ntawm Ukrainian cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov Typhoon-1 tshiab foob pob, ntxiv rau cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Yuzhnoye Design Bureau uas muaj npe tom qab Yangel. Tshwj xeeb, Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant, NPO Pavlograd Tshuaj Tsob Nroj thiab Pavlograd Mechanical Plant, NPK Fotopribor, Lub Xeev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj thiab ntau lwm lub tuam txhab Ukrainian tau koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm cov mos txwv tshiab.

MLRS "Typhoon" tsev neeg

Txoj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws Ukrainian foob pob hluav taws tau paub ntau xyoo. Thawj thawj zaug, Yuzhnoye Design Bureau nthuav tawm nws cov phiaj xwm rov qab rau xyoo 2015 uas yog ib feem ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg 2015. Tom qab ntawd cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab los ntawm Dnepropetrovsk nthuav qhia sawv nrog cov kev xaiv rau kev hloov kho tshiab peb lub ntsiab MLRS, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine: "Grad", "Uragan" thiab "Smerch". Tsis tas li, lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm qhov pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov qauv tshiab MLRS cog lus.

Tam sim no nws tau paub tias cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Yuzhnoye Design Bureau tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm ob peb qib pib ntawm cov tshuab dav hlau thiab mos txwv rau lawv:

Typhoon-1 yog txoj haujlwm hloov kho tshiab rau BM-21 Grad. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yuav yog qhov nce ntawm kev sib tua ntawm qhov nyuaj mus rau 40 kis lus mev tsis yog 20 kilometers rau Soviet RZSO.

Typhoon-2 yog txoj haujlwm hloov kho tshiab rau BM-27 Uragan. Nws tau paub tias kev tua ntau ntawm 220-mm foob pob hluav taws kuj tseem yuav nce ntxiv. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseeb tsis paub, tab sis kev txiav txim los ntawm kev nthuav qhia, nws tau npaj kom coj qhov kev tua ntau mus rau 72 kilometers.

Typhoon -3 - txoj haujlwm hloov kho tshiab 9A52 Smerch. Txog tam sim no, tsawg kawg paub txog txoj haujlwm no. Tej zaum nws tau raug tshem tawm tag vim yog kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam ntawm Ukrainian MLRS "Alder", uas tseem tau tsim los ntawm "Smerch" los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv ntawm Luch Design Bureau.

Typhoon-4 yog txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tam sim no. Nws tsis yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Soviet qauv, tab sis kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm cov kws tsim khoom los ntawm Yuzhnoye tsim chaw haujlwm. Qhov kev tshaj tawm hais txog kev tua ntau txog 280 km. Qhov tseeb, qhov kev txhim kho no tau los txog rau kev ua haujlwm-cov cuab yeej siv foob pob hluav taws.

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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Typhoon-4 MLRS yog kev tso cov mos txwv los ntawm kev thauj thiab xa cov ntim. Thaj li, qhov ntsuas ntawm lub kaw lus yuav raug nce mus txog 400 hli. Tsis ncaj qha, qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab nthuav tawm uas twb tau tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Yuzhnoye KB cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws uas muaj zog rau cov phiaj xwm hauv qhov siab txog 400 hli. Lwm qhov kev lees paub ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm kev nce lub peev xwm ntawm cov mos txwv yog tshaj tawm ntau qhov kev tua - 280 km. Lub hauv paus rau qhov tshiab yuav tsum yog lub log tsheb uas tsim los ntawm KMDB, uas cov neeg Ukrainian tau npaj yuav siv hauv OTRK "Thunder-2". Kev npaj yog ua rau pob tso cov cuaj luaj hauv TPK, zoo ib yam li Suav Suav niaj hnub MLRS lossis Belarusian Polonez txoj.

Kev xav ntawm Ukrainian MLRS

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Ukrainian MLRS tshiab ntawm Typhoon tsev neeg tau tsim los rau siv sab hauv, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem xa tawm. Hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam caj npab, lawv yuav sib tw nrog Lavxias MLRS thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv hauv Soviet, nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau los ntawm cov tebchaws tsim. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias txoj haujlwm yuav pib ua tiav, nws tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws muaj peev xwm tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua qhov phiaj xwm, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuaj luaj thiab cov nyom yuav raug kho, tab sis txoj hauv kev kom txo qis qis tom qab Russia hauv kev txhim kho MLRS yuav ua raws.

Ukraine tau txais los ntawm Soviet Union kev txhim kho kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab muaj kev tshawb fawb zoo thiab tsim khoom lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tsim ntawm Typhoon MLRS yog Yuzhnoye Design Bureau muaj npe tom qab Yangel, lub tuam txhab loj tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws thiab chaw siv tshuab. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias lub tuam txhab muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, qhov xav tau theoretical thiab kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim cov khoom ib leeg ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws. Nws tau paub tias tam sim no lub tuam txhab tab tom ua haujlwm tsim cov tshuab tshiab uas muaj zog tiv thaiv rau lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov siab ntawm 122 txog 400 hli. Tsim Lub Chaw Haujlwm Yuzhnoye muaj txhua yam thev naus laus zis tsim nyog rau qhov no, nrog rau cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim hulls rau foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob hluav taws uas siv txoj hauv kev dov.

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Ua ke ua ke, txhua qhov no tsim cov kev npaj ua ntej rau kev tsim kho tshiab tiag tiag thiab tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm twb tau ua tiav MLRS Ukrainian lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Ukraine tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag tsis txaus thiab ua ntu zus ntawm kev tsim riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog tsim tawm. Hauv qee kis, kuj tseem muaj kev vam khom rau cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws, uas nce tus nqi kawg ntawm cov khoom. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog tias Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine, vim muaj kev txwv nyiaj txiag tam sim no, tsis muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom lag luam tub rog thiab cov mos txwv niaj hnub no nyob rau qhov ntau. Nws tsis zoo li tus kabmob kis kabmob kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab teebmeem kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yuav txhim kho kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm Ukraine thiab nws cov tub rog. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, MLRS tshiab "Typhoon" tej zaum yuav nyob rau qee lub sijhawm tseem yog cov ntawv luam tawm.

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