Makarov rab phom niaj hnub
Zoo li lwm yam riam phom, PM kuj tau hloov pauv ntau yam thiab hloov kho tshiab. Qhov kawg ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov neeg tsim qauv tsim kho PM tshiab, uas tau dhau los ua ntu zus thiab tau siv rau hauv kev pabcuam. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab yog txhawm rau txhim kho tus yam ntxwv ntawm PM vim yog lub zog loj siv cov mos txwv "57N181SM" 9x18-mm caliber. Cov neeg tsim qauv R. Shigapov thiab B. Pletsky tau tsim rab yaj phom niaj hnub rau cov mos txwv tshiab, uas tau pib tsim tawm ntau txij li xyoo 94. Cov phom me uas tau hloov kho tshiab tau siv hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Interior.
Tsim nta
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, PMM txawv ntawm PM hauv qhov yooj yim dua yas yas kov. Muaj qhov thais ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus tuav, uas tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg tau tuav rab yaj phom ntau dua. Lub rab phom tau muab nrog ib kab ntawv xov xwm rau 8 mos txwv lossis 2-kab tsim rau 12 mos txwv. Hauv rab phom niaj hnub no, lub peev xwm ntawm ntau dua kaum ob lub mos txwv tau siv dav. Nov yog ib qho ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev hloov kho rab phom tshiab. Cov ntawv xov xwm 2-kab tau ua kom ntxig rau sab saud, lub caj dab tseem nyob ib leeg-kab. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tsis hloov pauv. Cov ntsia hlau tshiab hauv qhov chaw tau tsim los rau kev siv lub zog tshiab uas muaj zog tiv thaiv mos txwv rau PM, txawm hais tias qhov kev sib faib ntawm qhov nce siab ntawm cov hmoov gases hauv cov channel. Me ntsis nthuav tawm rau pem hauv ntej, cov ntawv xov xwm npog ua rau lub xib teg so, uas tso cai rau koj nce me ntsis tus nqi ntawm kev rov ntim khoom. Lub siab hauv lub thoob thaum siv cov mos txwv tshiab tau nce li ntawm 15 feem pua. Hais txog lub zog, kev siv 9x18-mm mos txwv yuav luag sib npaug rau 9x19-mm parabellum mos txwv, thiab qhov no tsis muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv kev thim rov qab thiab siab ntawm rab phom. Tab sis nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom siv 57N181SM mos txwv hauv rab yaj phom Makarov zoo ib yam - yam ntxwv, nws tsis tsim los kom muaj kev nce siab ntawm cov hmoov av. Qhov tseeb, txawm tias thaum tua los ntawm rab phom niaj hnub no, nrov nrov nrov nrov nrov vim yog nce 20 feem pua ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm rab phom.
Lwm qhov kev hloov kho raws li PM
Cov neeg kho tshuab cog hauv Izhevsk tau tsim cov qauv ntawm PM rab phom hu ua IZH-70 lossis Baikal. Qhov sib txawv tau tsim tawm raws li tus qauv xa tawm. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm IZH-70 thiab tus qauv Makarov rab yaj phom yog qhov pom pom tau, ua rau hom kev ua kis las pom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua kis las ncaws pob ntawm IZH-70 rab yaj phom nce qee qhov ua xyem xyav.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog IZH-70-17A. Kuj tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam caj npab hauv 94. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog kev siv.380 ACP mos txwv.
Qhov kev xaiv tom ntej yog IZH-70 HC. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog siv cov ntawv xov xwm rau 10 mos txwv thiab lub ntsej muag nthuav dav me ntsis.
Sab nrauv, tag nrho "IZH-70", mus rau kev lag luam sab nrauv, muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Domarka "Makarovs" tau nrov nyob txawv teb chaws vim yog lawv cov nqi qis hauv kev sib piv nrog cov neeg sib tw hauv khw.
Cov phom hauv tsev raws li PM, raws li kev pabcuam riam phom - IZH -71. Cov phom me yog tsim los rau cov chaw ruaj ntseg thiab cov chaw ruaj ntseg ntiag tug. IZH-71 tau dhau los ua rab yaj phom nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog thiab riam phom rau nqa hauv hnab ris. Cov mos txwv 9x17 mm "Kurz" tau tsim rau rab phom. Cov cartridge tau ua nrog lub tes tsho luv thiab txo cov taub mos txwv, raws li xav tau. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, lub qhov ncauj lub zog yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 300 J. Cov cartridge yog ib yam ntawm cov.380 ACP mos txwv uas muaj cov mos txwv tseem ceeb. Nws yog daim cartridge no uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv kev sib ntaus PM ua ib rab phom IZH-71. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom IZH-71 yog 730 grams, nws muaj lub ntsej muag nthuav dav thiab nce cov ntawv xov xwm rau 10 mos txwv, thiab muaj lub ntsej muag pom tas mus li.
Lwm qhov kev txhim kho ntawm Izhevsk cog yog IZH-70-400. Xyoo 93, tus tsim qauv P. Ivshin tau nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov rau 9x19 mm rab yaj phom mos txwv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom yog ncua kev xauv lub tog raj kheej, siv rau cov ntsia hlau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig hauv qhov chaw. Qhov kaw ntawm Izh-70-400 rab phom hnyav 30 grams hnyav dua li tus qauv PM.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm PMM:
- 9 mm mos txwv;
mos txwv hnyav 5.4 grams;
- qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov mos txwv los ntawm 20 meters - 3 hli steel ntawv;
- ceev 420 m / s;
- ntev 16.5 cm;
chim ntev 9.3 cm;
- dav 3.4 cm;
- qhov siab 12.7 cm;
- tus naj npawb ntawm grooves - 4 sab xis;
- aiming ntau 50 meters.
