"Lub rab yaj phom, pov los ntawm Dunya thiab ya mus rau lub qhov rooj, tam sim ntawd ntes nws lub qhov muag. Nws khaws nws thiab tshuaj xyuas nws. Nws yog lub me me, hnab tshos peb-ntaus rab phom, cov khoom qub; nws tseem muaj ob tus nqi thiab ib qho ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem tua ib zaug. Nws xav tias, muab rab phom nyob hauv nws lub hnab ris, nqa nws lub kaus mom thiab tawm mus."
"Kev ua txhaum thiab kev rau txim". Fedor Dostoevsky, tus thawj coj
Keeb kwm ntawm phom. Kev tsim qauv nthuav dav tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv tshiab los ntawm Dostoevsky - rab phom peb -stroke (!) Rau peb tus lej, thiab yog li ntawd rau peb lub thoob. Thiab yog dab tsi? Yog li, puas muaj qhov zoo li lossis nws puas yog qhov tsim muaj ntawm tus sau? Tsis yog, muaj "rab phom", tsuas yog nws yuav raug hu hu ua riam phom no, vim tias lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom yog lub nruas tig, thiab tsuas muaj ib rab phom xwb.
Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los mob siab rau "Poj huab tais Anne rab yaj phom", peb twb tau tham txog qhov pom ntawm qhov riam phom tshwj xeeb no. Tab sis … nws tau txhim kho tom qab li cas? Peb yuav tsuas tham txog qhov no niaj hnub no, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, saib qee yam piv txwv ntawm rab phom "rau hnab tshos".
Txhawm rau pib nrog, tom qab kev tsim cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj ntsiav, hnab tshos me me tsuas yog muaj kev rov yug dua tshiab, thiab lawv lub koob npe nrov tau nce ntxiv. Qhov tseeb yog vim los ntawm kev tsim thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub flintlock, nws qhov ua rau yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm lub thawv-zoo li tus txais thiab, raws li, tuaj yeem yooj yim ntes ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hnab tshos.
Lub xauv tshuaj ntsiav tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws qhov ua kom yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau tus kheej-cocking thiab hnav nrog cov primer muab tso rau ntawm lub raj hom. Hauv daim ntawv no, thiab txawm tias muaj lub ntsej muag sib tsoo, cov phom me me muaj "cov duab zoo nkauj". Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los qhwv rau hauv ob sab phlu, thiab yog li ntawd, txij li qhov yooj yim thiab "niaj hnub" riam phom tshwm sim, vim li cas ho tsis yuav nws?
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj ntsiav tsis tau txhais cov neeg tsim qauv txhais tes, yog li ntawd, los ntawm lawv cov kev siv zog, cov qauv txawv txawv kiag li pib tshwm tsis tshwm rau sab saud, tab sis nrog qis dua qhov chaw ntawm lub raj hom thiab, raws li, qhov ua rau nws tawm. Lub thoob kuj tseem tsis tau ntsia nrog cov ciaj ntswj tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau cov mos txwv tso rau hauv lub thoob "nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb" thiab muab rab yaj phom nrog kev sib ntaus.
Ntev ntev - kev sib ntaus muaj zog dua thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntau dua. Nov yog yuav ua li cas "rab phom ntev rab phom ntev" tau tshwm sim, uas tseem muaj qhov chaw ntawm qhov ua rau thiab lub hose los ntawm hauv qab, uas yog qhov yooj yim, txij li tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los ntsaws rab yaj phom zoo li hauv ob sab phlu.
Qhov zoo siab, qee qhov ntawm rab phom no tau txais qhov qub ntawm tus kov, feem ntau zoo ib yam li rab pas nrig. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv feem ntau ua ke nrog tus pas nrig. Yooj yim, tau kawg … Koj taug kev zoo li ntawd, ntsaws rau ntawm "pas" thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tawm dag zog ua ntej yuav mus pw, thiab ntawm koj-r-a-az, thiab tub sab tawm tsam. Thiab koj - nqa rab phom tawm ntawm tus pas nrig thiab - tsoo ntawm thaj tsam ze, thiab tsis muaj tub sab, thiab koj nyob ntsiag to mus taug kev! Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj rab phom tua tshwj xeeb, yog lub cuab yeej qub, thiab peb tseem yuav qhia koj txog lawv ib hnub!
Xyoo 1883, Fabkis tus kws tshaj lij phom thiab tus tsim khoom Jacques Turbio tau txais daim ntawv patent rau qhov riam phom txawv txawv saib uas cov cartridges tau nyob ib puag ncig sab hauv lub disc hu ua "Le Protector".
Cov cuab yeej zoo li lub dab teg nthuav dav. Lub disc nrog lub thoob muaj lwm lub disc-magazine nrog kev npaj radial ntawm cov cartridges. Qhov ua rau muaj nyob hauv lub khw muag khoom disk no, thiab sai li sai tau thaum tus neeg tua phom nyem lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm cov cuab yeej tua nrog nws txhais tes tom qab, nws tsoo daim cartridge primer. Ntawd yog, los ntawm kev ua nrog txhuam thiab nyem thiab tsis ua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tag nrho lub khw sai sai, thaum lub thoob nws tus kheej dhau ntawm cov ntiv tes.
Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim tawm hauv Fab Kis txog rau nruab nrab-90s ntawm XIX xyoo pua, xyoo 1892 daim ntawv tso cai rau nws cov khoom tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas. Vim yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tau tshwm sim, Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Asmeskas tau tsim los hauv cov lej tsawg heev. American-ua rab phom hu ua Chicago Palm Pistol lossis Chicago Palm Protector.
Cov ntawv Fab Kis tuaj nyob hauv ob lub calibers: 6 thiab 8 mm, nrog 40 mm chim rau qhov ntsuas me dua thiab 45 rau qhov loj dua. Raws li, thawj tus qauv muaj ntawv xov xwm rau 10 ncig, thiab qhov thib ob rau 7.
Hnab tshos nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tsis yog rab phom xwb, tabsis tseem muaj rab phom. Piv txwv li, lawv suav nrog Massachusetts Arms Company rab phom, uas yog hnab tshos version ntawm Wesson & Levitt rab phom.
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rab phom ntau li ntau tau thiab ua kom nws me me li sai tau, nws cov neeg tsim khoom txiav txim siab tsis siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, tab sis siv cov txheej txheem qub raws li Maynard daim ntawv pov thawj, nyob rau hauv uas cov kab xev piston tau siv los tua cov nqi hauv lub nruas., zoo ib yam li daim kab xev rau menyuam cov khoom ua si rab phom, tab sis, tau kawg, lub zog tsis sib xws.
Cov kab xev nrog cov tsiav tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rau ntawm lub cev rab phom thiab pub rau lub qhov dej los ntawm kev nias lub pob. Raws li, lub nruas, tig, sawv tawm tsam nws nrog lub qhov los ntawm qhov uas nplaim taws los ntawm lub tsiav tshuaj mus txog tus nqi. Lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv tau pleev xim rau, lub puab tsaig tuav tau niam-ntawm-pearl.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv loj ntawm rab phom no kuj tau tsim tawm. Tab sis lawv yog tshuaj ntsiav. Lub mechanism yog tib yam, tus kheej-cocking.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov uas xav tau lub sijhawm ntawd thawb rab yaj phom hauv lawv lub hnab lossis nqa nws hauv tus poj niam lub muff tau xaiv nplua nuj ntawm cov qauv sib txawv … "hnab riam phom".
