Dab tsi yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog engineering qhia

Dab tsi yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog engineering qhia
Dab tsi yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog engineering qhia

Video: Dab tsi yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog engineering qhia

Video: Dab tsi yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog engineering qhia
Video: ntxawm lauj _ koj tsis yog tus uas tau txais (nkauj tawm tshiab 6/5/2020 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj txiaj ntsig tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog engineering hauv Afghanistan tseem muaj qhov tseem ceeb niaj hnub no. Txog dab tsi kev ntsuas thiab kev ntsuas tau ua tiav los ntawm cov tuam tsev engineering thaum lub sijhawm tsis sib haum xeeb no, hais tias tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb tub rog, tus xibfwb, tus thawj coj laus laus Peter Antonov.

Cov koog thiab subunits ntawm cov tub rog engineering yuav tsum ua tiav cov haujlwm hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm cov roob suab puam. Cov yeeb ncuab tau pib ua tsov rog tiag tiag ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev txav ntawm pab tub rog.

Txoj hauv kev raug rhuav tshem lossis tau npaj rau kev puas tsuaj. Yog li, hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev ua phem ntawm Chaugani-Banu ICBM (50 km) xyoo 1981, cov yeeb ncuab tau rhuav tshem 7 choj, teeb tsa 9 lub pob zeb thaiv, thiab ib qho 700 m ntev, tau nqes mus rau txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau ntawm seem 200 m ntev, tau teeb tsa 17 lub qhov taub thiab 5 qhov chaw tiv thaiv lub tank. Ntawm Doshi-Bamyan qhov kev tawm tsam tsis zoo (180 km), lub tshuab siv phom loj yuav tsum tau kov yeej 36 pob zeb tawg, sau 25 qhov chaw tiv thaiv lub tank thiab 58 lub qhov tawg, rov ua ntu ntu ntawm txoj kev ntawm pob zeb 350 m ntev, kho lossis teeb tsa kev hla 18 tus choj ntawm ntau qhov ntev, nruab nrab thiab tshem 38 lub mines thiab cov av pov tseg.

Dab tsi yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog engineering qhia
Dab tsi yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog engineering qhia

Kev ua tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj kev sib ntaus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm txoj kev mus rau Panjshir Hau

Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm Afghanistan - nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev sib hais haum ntawm Imansahib, cov yeeb ncuab, tau rhuav tshem cov dej tsis zoo thiab lub pas dej tauv, tsim cov dej nyab loj heev thiab txoj kev ntawm thaj tsam 7 square metres. km. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhawb nqa MSB tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej lawv.

Txij li xyoo 1982, qhov feem pua ntawm cov teeb meem tawg-tawg (MWB) hauv qhov ntim tag nrho ntawm cov teeb meem tau nce. Kev ua tsov rog hauv av, tswj hwm los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nrog kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab ua tub rog los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws txawv teb chaws, hais txog qhov xav tau los tshuaj xyuas lub koom haum ntawm kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog kws ua haujlwm thiab kev cob qhia engineering ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1983, Marshal of Engineering Troops S. Aganov tau tham txog qhov no ntawm kev cob qhia nrog cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov koog thiab cov pab pawg me.

Hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, lub chaw haujlwm cob qhia rau cov tub rog engineering ntawm 40th Army tau tsim los ntawm 45 cov tub rog, thaj chaw engineering hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev xa cov chaw sib faib thiab ISRs ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Hauv txhua qhov kev faib thiab ib pab tub rog sib cais, cov tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb tau npaj rau kev ua cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab tawm dag zog nrog cov hluav taws nyob. Lawv tau nruab nrog cov ntsiab lus qhia nrog qhov xwm txheej nyuaj rau kuv. Ntawm no kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua tawm, cov txheej txheem kev tawm dag zog tau ua tiav.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, kev dav dav thiab kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev txhawb nqa engineering mus rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm pab tub rog tau raug kho dua. Kev siv thoob plaws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov tshiab txawv teb chaws-tsim cov mines nrog yas hulls yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom them nyiaj rau kev qhia ntawm chav ntawm sappers-aub yug tsiaj.

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Pawg sib ntaus ntawm sappers

Hauv cov tuam txhab thiab cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog engineering, cov ntawv xov xwm tau khaws cia rau sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqis tes ua, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm daim npav nrog cov xwm txheej engineering hauv kev faib faib faib thiab 45 kev sib cais, uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv. Ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev ua siab phem tau ua tiav, lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau sau tseg, tshiab hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam cov neeg ntxeev siab thiab tsim txoj hauv kev sai sai rau nruab nrab MVZ, uas tom qab ntawd raug lees paub hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab sib tham rau cov tub rog.

Txhawm rau txhim kho qib kev cob qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib cais, cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ib leeg ntawm cov tub rog hauv chaw cob qhia ntawm 45 cov tub rog, 3-4-hnub kev cob qhia tau ua ob zaug hauv ib xyoos los npaj kev txhawb nqa engineering ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus.

Kev cob qhia kev tsim vaj tsev uas tsis yog tus qauv sappers tau ua tiav ntawm 7-12-hnub kev qhia chaw pw hav zoov. Cov chav kawm tau ua los ntawm cov neeg paub txog sappers. Nrog rau kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ua phem, raws sij hawm thiab ntseeg tau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tau pab txhawb kev vam meej ntawm cov tub rog nce qib. Kev tshawb nrhiav engineering tsim tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw thiab hom kev teeb meem, kev puas tsuaj, tab sis kuj yog lawv qhov xwm txheej thiab kev txwv.

Kev npaj tshuaj xyuas los ntawm dav hlau tau ua rau nws txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj, thaj chaw tsis yooj yim ntawm thaj av, tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab teeb tsa lub chaw them nqi. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev soj ntsuam los ntawm cov dav hlau dav hlau ua rau nws txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv txawj ntse ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los npaj kev tawm tsam, txiav txim siab qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb thiab txhawb ntxiv, thiab tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua tsim los ntawm cov pab pawg nce qib thiab pab pawg.

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Duab

Kev tshawb fawb engineering ntawm ib qhov dej

Raws li kev paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua qhia, subunits thiab chav ua haujlwm nyob hauv thawj lub tebchaws tau ua ob txoj haujlwm - kev koom tes tua hluav taws thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, nrog rau kev tua hluav taws, tiv thaiv thiab rov tsim kho txoj hauv kev. Yog li ntawd, thawj lub nroog ICBM tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm rab phom loj, tso tsheb hlau luam, lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev ya dav hlau, txhawb nqa los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev txhawb nqa kev tshem tawm, feem ntau yog ntawm lub hauv paus tiv thaiv. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm feem ntau suav nrog: lub tank tank nrog 1-2 BTU thiab 1-2 KMT-5M, IMR, MTU, tus kws tshaj lij tub rog nrog 2-3 tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kuv pom cov dev, 500 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg thiab 20-30 pcs. KZ. Nws kuj tseem xav tias yuav thauj los ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub mus rau qhov chaw teeb tsa tus choj txuas, tus choj tus kheej, feem ntau yog los ntawm "Hla" teeb. Cov kev ua ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm tau them los ntawm 1-2 MSV.

Kev paub txog kev ua tub rog hauv tebchaws Afghanistan tau qhia tias kev tshem tawm kev tshem tawm thiab kom ntseeg tau tias kev txav chaw muaj peev xwm ua kom ntseeg tau tias nyob hauv thaj chaw roob siab ntawm kev ua phem ntawm ISMs ntawm 2-2.5 km / h.

Cov tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv Afghanistan lawv tus kheej kuj tau teeb tsa ntau tus nqi hauv chaw. Hauv kev txaus siab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ncaj qha, MVZ tau siv me ntsis (kwv yees li 12% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam), feem ntau yog rau kev ua haujlwm zais cia. Feem ntau ntawm cov mines tau muab tso rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, txhawm rau npog ciam teb.

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Cov neeg yug tsiaj ua ntej mus rau kuv lub hom phiaj tshawb nrhiav

Cov minefields tau nyob ruaj khov thiab ib ntus. Hauv thawj kis, cov minefields tau npog nrog hluav taws los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, lawv lub xeev kev sib ntaus tau raug saib xyuas, yog tias tsim nyog, cov chaw them nqi tau nce ntxiv, thiab yog tias lawv poob lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev sib ntaus, lawv tau raug puas tsuaj thiab cov tshiab tau raug xa mus. Lub chaw hu ua cov nqi hauv chaw tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Txij li xyoo 1984, lawv tau siv rau ntawm qhov loj heev los npog cov kev khiav tsheb.

Hauv roob, ntawm txoj kev taug kev, cov cuab yeej ntawm kuv "hnab" tau siv nrog ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov mines thiab nrog lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm coj lawv mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus. Qhov no ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis txaus ntseeg thiab yuam nws kom nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab.

Kub siab, qhuav thiab cua kub nrog qib siab ntawm hmoov av tau ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus thiab ua rau xav tau dej sai. Dej tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li mos txwv, khoom noj, thiab roj thiab roj nplua nyeem.

Txoj haujlwm tsim khoom, ntxuav cov dej thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws rau cov tub rog yuav tsum tau daws hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis huv thiab xwm txheej kis mob.

Kev siv cov tsheb thauj khoom hauv lub tank thiab lwm lub ntim tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce cov khoom siv hauv cov tub rog mus rau 90-100% ntawm cov dej xav tau txhua hnub.

Dej tau xa mus rau thaj chaw nyuaj-mus cuag tau los ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub. Qee lub sij hawm nws tau poob los ntawm kev dhia hauv lub RDV-200, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav, qee qhov ntawm lawv poob. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib siv cov qhov hluav taws kub hoses, los ntawm qhov kawg clamped nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (muaj peev xwm 10-12 litres), uas tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam rau hauv av.

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Hauv chav kawm tshawb nrhiav minefield

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