Ib tug dav dav dav dav ntawm engineering pab tub rog. Tshooj peb

Cov txheej txheem:

Ib tug dav dav dav dav ntawm engineering pab tub rog. Tshooj peb
Ib tug dav dav dav dav ntawm engineering pab tub rog. Tshooj peb

Video: Ib tug dav dav dav dav ntawm engineering pab tub rog. Tshooj peb

Video: Ib tug dav dav dav dav ntawm engineering pab tub rog. Tshooj peb
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Ib tug dav dav dav dav ntawm engineering pab tub rog. Tshooj peb
Ib tug dav dav dav dav ntawm engineering pab tub rog. Tshooj peb

Hauv ntu thib ob, peb tshuaj xyuas qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm IMR-2. Tab sis kev txhim kho lub tshuab thiab nws cov cuab yeej siv tsis nres. Lawv txuas ntxiv mus txog niaj hnub no.

Hauv nruab nrab-1980s. ib qho kev sim ua qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej trawling tau sim ntawm IMR. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub tshuab rab riam trawl (zoo li KMT -6 trawl rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam) tsis muab kev ntseeg ruaj khov ntawm cov mines faus ntau dua 30 cm - nws yog 20%. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej trawling tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ncej, uas tau dai rau ntawm lub tsheb nrau av thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm txhua qhov khoom siv hauv lub trawl tau raug txo, tab sis kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev taug kev ntawm qhov tob ntawm 50 cm tau nce ntxiv tsuas yog 10%.

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Kev sim cov cuab yeej trawling ntawm IMR-2 tsheb nrau av

Tsis tas li, hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no, ntau tus neeg hlau tau ua los kho dua tshiab thiab txhim kho lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm IMR. Piv txwv li, peb yuav muab daim ntawv patent rau kev nthuav dav nthuav dav (lossis hloov pauv) ntawm IMR-2M tus tuav tuav:

Tshem tawm tshuab tshuab (Patent RU 2072088):

F41H13 - Txhais tau tias ntawm kev tawm tsam lossis tiv thaiv, tsis yog cais lwm qhov. Tus neeg sau ntawm daim ntawv patent: Kondratovich AA, Afanasyev V. E., Primak L. V., Cherepanov VD., Kuptsov V. I.

Kev tsim muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev kov yeej cov teeb meem thiab cov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb yog hav zoov thiab pob zeb thaiv. Lub tshuab ua kom pom tseeb muaj lub hauv paus chassis 1, uas yog lub dav hlau ua haujlwm thoob lub cev 2 thiab lub turntable 3 nrog lub tshuab raj telescopic 4 tau teeb tsa., ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob lub puab tsaig puab tsaig, ib qho - hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsheb nrau av hniav 7 nrog spikes 8 tsau rau nws, lwm qhov - hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ncej 9 nrog cov hniav 10 nruj nruj rau nws.

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Daim duab 1

Kev tsim muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev kov yeej cov teeb meem thiab cov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb, hav zoov thiab pob zeb thaiv.

Paub lub tshuab siv tshuab rau tshem tawm IMR-2M, muaj cov chassis taug qab, uas yog lub thoob tsheb nrau av ua haujlwm lub cev thiab lub platform tig nrog lub tsom iav tsom iav tau teeb tsa, uas lub cev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tuav tuav. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab no yog nws cov khoom lag luam qis thaum ua cov kab hauv hav zoov thiab pob zeb thaiv.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab thaum ua cov kab hauv hav zoov thiab pob zeb thaiv.

Kev sib piv sib piv ntawm qhov kev thov daws teeb meem nrog cov qauv qhia pom tias muaj peev xwm nce kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab thaum npaj cov kab hauv cov pob zeb thiab hav zoov heaps los ntawm 2-3 zaug.

Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev thov daws teeb meem tau piav qhia los ntawm kev kos duab.

Daim duab 1 qhia txog kev siv tshuab ua tshuab tsis zoo (IMR), saib sab; hauv fig. 2 tuav hauv txoj haujlwm qhib, pom sab; daim duab 3 ntes hauv qhov chaw kaw, pom sab; daim duab 4 tuav hauv qhov chaw qhib, pom pem hauv ntej; Daim duab 5 qhia tus tuav hauv qhov chaw kaw, saib ua ntej.

IMR ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no. Thaum ua cov kab hauv cov pob zeb tawg, qhov twg cov feem raug nplua feem ntau, nrog rau thaum nkag mus rau qhov nqes hav nqes hav, lub puab tsaig ntawm tus tuav 5 raug kaw (Daim duab 3 thiab 5).

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Daim duab 3

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Daim duab 5

Txo qhov tsom iav tsom iav 4, rub 5 tau nkag rau hauv qhov txhaws (nqes hav), tom qab ntawd rub hauv lub tsom iav tsom iav thiab tig txoj kev ntes hauv lub dav hlau ntsug, kaw qhov txhaws ntawm qhov kev ntes thiab rab phom hniav 2 ntawm lub dozer hniav txo qis rau hauv av, tom qab qhov kev txav ntawm lub hauv paus tshuab sib xyaw cov khoom thaiv hauv qhov xav tau (cov av los ntawm txoj kab nqes nruab nrab ntawm kev tuav thiab lub dozer hniav tsis raug kaw, tab sis txav mus rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm lub tshuab, vim qhov nkag mus yog tsim).

Thaum ua cov kab hauv cov pob zeb tawg, qhov twg qhov sib ntxhib feem ntau siv tau (cov cav, cov pob zeb txuas ntxiv, thiab lwm yam), tuav 5 tau qhib (Daim duab 2 thiab 4). Txo qhov tsom iav tsom iav 4 thiab tig lub gripper 5 hauv lub dav hlau ntsug thiab kab rov tav kom muab nws txoj hauv kev xav tau, lawv qhia nws nrog cov hniav 10 rau hauv qhov txhaws, ib txhij kaw lub puab tsaig 7, 9 thiab kaw cov khoom thaiv ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd, tswj lub telescopic boom 4 thiab turntable 3, txav cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov thaiv hauv qhov xav tau.

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Daim duab 2

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] Daim duab 4

Yog tias tsim nyog, cov voj no rov ua dua.

Vim yog daim ntawv thov cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem, nws dhau los ua tau nce los ntawm 2-3 zaug kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tshuab thaum ua hla hauv cov pob zeb tawg, thaum tseem tshuav kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab raug khaws cia.

Tej zaum, thaum txheeb xyuas qhov thaiv, xws li kev ntes tau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Tab sis nrog nws, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub tshuab ploj lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, qee zaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khawb qhov nqaj los yog ditch, tshem cov khoom ntau rau sab ntawm txoj kev, thiab tsis txav nws, thiab lwm yam.

Txawv teb chaws analogues

Hauv cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb (tsis suav nrog cov koom pheej ntawm yav dhau los USSR - muaj IMR) kuj tseem muaj cov tsheb engineering zoo ib yam li IMR -2. Lawv muaj lub npe sib txawv: lub nkoj ntim lub nkoj, lub tsheb ua rog (sib ntaus), lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov khoom siv ntawm lawv cov khoom kuj tseem yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntawm IMR-2, tab sis thaj tsam ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau ua yog xyaum zoo ib yam. Hauv qab no yog ob peb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no.

Tebchaws Askiv:

Sapper tank "CHIEFTAIN" AVRE. "Chieftain" tau tsim los kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev txav mus los ntawm pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua tank los ntawm kev tshem tawm lawv txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txav mus los hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv loj heev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, suav nrog kuv. Hloov chaw ntawm tus pej thuam, lub tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom tau teeb tsa kom haum rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Lub tank tau nruab nrog EMP taug kev-hom riam kuv cheb nrog lub kaw lus tswj hwm hydraulic, UDK1 cov khoom siv tsheb nrau av tshem tawm tsis siv neeg trawl hauv 10 feeb, txog li peb pob ntawm cov yas yas rau kev kov yeej cov dej tawm tsam, ib lossis ob pawg ntawm ncua kev tua cov neeg tuag ntawm L8 cov tsheb loj, txoj kev hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm chav kawm 60, lub winch nrog lub zog ntawm 10 tons, cov khoom siv crane. Tag nrho 46 lub nkoj tso tsheb hlau luam tau xaj.

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Sapper tank "Tus Thawj Coj"

Txij li xyoo 2008, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Askiv tau siv Troyan lub tsheb kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm pab tub rog. Cov chaw tsim khoom siv tau txais 33 lub tsheb zoo li no los hloov Chieftain cov cuab yeej siv hlau tsim tsheb hauv kev pabcuam. Lub cev ntawm Troyan kev sib ntaus sib tua engineering tsheb (BIM) yog ua raws cov khoom sib dhos thiab sib dhos ntawm Challenger 2 lub tank sib ntaus sib tua loj. Lub tsheb Troyan tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv muaj zog tiv thaiv zoo ib yam li lub hauv paus tank, uas yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg coob los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub tank tiv thaiv kuv, nrog rau los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm feem ntau tiv thaiv tank riam phom. Txij li cov tshuab ntawm hom no feem ntau raug yuam kom ua haujlwm engineering uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg coob, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tswj chaw taws teeb. Nws siv lub tshuab rab phom 7.62 hli nyob deb li nws cov cuab yeej ua rog.

Raws li tus txheej txheem, Troyan tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua kom lub tshuab ua haujlwm hydraulic txuas rau hauv hneev. Cov hniav tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov teeb meem thiab rau kev npaj sai ntawm txoj haujlwm tua. Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom hla mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kuv qhov tawg, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai sai hauv thaj teb nrog rab riam kuv cheb lossis plow-type mine sweep. Ua cov kab hauv cov minefield kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tawg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, Troyan tuaj yeem rub lub Python mine tshem tawm qhov system ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab no txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej me me uas muaj qhov sib txuas sib ze. Lub tsheb tom qab yog tsim los rau kev thauj mus los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv engineering, xws li kev nyiam. Lub khauj khaum khawb av nrog kev tswj hwm hydraulic tau teeb tsa ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm BIM "Troyan". Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog lub tshuab thev naus laus zis no tau hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws los siv hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb niaj hnub no.

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Engineering tsheb "Troyan"

Txij li xyoo 2010, Terrier sib ntaus cov tsheb engineering los ntawm Askiv lub tuam txhab BAE Systems tau pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Askiv cov tub rog engineering. "Terrier" tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau yam, suav nrog - tso kab kev, kom ntseeg tau tias ua ntej ntawm pab tub rog los ntawm thaj chaw puas tsuaj, khawb qhov av, tiv thaiv lub tank ditch, tsim teeb meem kev tsim vaj tsev, thau khoom thiab tso kev nyiam. Kev sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb Terrier tau nruab nrog lub dav hlau los ntawm txoj kab tswj hwm uas tso cai rau koj los tswj lub tshuab los ntawm qhov deb li ntawm ib mais. Lub tsheb muaj peev xwm thauj tau 5 tons ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, muaj riam phom nrog rab phom 7.62-mm tshuab, nrog rau cov foob pob hluav taws los tsim cov pa luam yeeb, nruab nrog NBC tiv thaiv kab ke, lub koob yees duab infrared. Terrier muaj qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 32 tons, nws muaj cov thooj voos kheej kheej tag nrho thiab tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog cov cuab yeej hinged. Cov neeg coob coob muaj 2 tus neeg.

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IMR "Terrier": kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Lub teb chaws Yelemees:

Lub nkoj German sapper tank "Pionierpanzer 2" yog tsim los pab cov tsheb hnyav hauv kev hla kev hla dej, nrog rau ua kom khawb av thiab nqa haujlwm hauv thaj chaw zoo. Nws yog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Pionierpanzer 1 sapper tank, raws li Leopard 1 tank. Lub tshuab tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tsom iav tsom iav, cov cuab yeej siv tsheb nrau av, teeb tsa cov cuab yeej siv rau kev txiav hluav taws xob thiab vuam siv, siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, lub tshuab fais fab txuas nrog lub zog txuas hluav taws xob. Cov riam phom suav nrog 7, 62 hli rab phom tshuab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj chaw taws teeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv excavator tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov kev khawb, nqa thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Lub voos xwmfab lub thawv peb sab tau muab tso rau ntawm sab hnub qub nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hull thiab hauv qhov chaw khaws cia tau muab tso rau saum lub ru tsev. Cov cuab yeej siv tsheb nrau av tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub pluaj nce qhov dav txiav mus txog 3.75 m. Ripper cov hniav tau hinged rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov hniav. Lub tank sapper tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb hauv qab dej, uas muab kev kov yeej cov teeb meem dej mus txog 4 m tob.

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Sapper tank "Pioneerpancer2"

Fabkis:

Sapper tank AMX-30 EBG tau tsim los ntawm lub chassis ntawm AMX-30 tank bridgelayer, tab sis nrog lub cav tshiab, ncua kev kawm thiab xa tawm ntawm AMX-30V2 kev hloov kho. Nws tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv tsheb nrau av nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 120 m3 toj ib teev. Cov cuab yeej scraper kuj muaj. Thaum siv nws, lub tshuab maj mam thim rov qab raws txoj kev, qib nws. Lub tshuab tau nruab nrog plaub tus tubular qhia rau kev ua haujlwm deb ntawm thaj av, nrog rau lub foob pob hluav taws rau kev tua cov tua ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yog rab phom 142-mm, rau kev tua los ntawm qhov uas hnyav 17 kg.

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Sapper tank AMX-30 EBG

Tebchaws Asmeskas:

Engineering tsheb tshem IMR M1 Grizzly. Lub tsheb "Grizzly" engineering (txwv tsis pub "Ua txhaum") tau tsim los txij li xyoo 1992 thiab tau npaj rau kev hla hauv cov av, tshem cov khib nyiab, nqa cov khoom hla los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tank thiab ua kom hla hla cov dej thaiv thiab av qhuav, cov khoom tawg ntawm ditches rau chaw nyob (starboard, telescopic boom mounted) thiab trenches rau cov tsheb sib ntaus. Raws li lub tank M1 Abrams. Lub tshuab tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv khawb av, ob-hniav kuv li trawl nrog cov cuab yeej rau kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg ntawm qhov tob tob. Ntawm 10-m lub tshuab raj telescopic zoo li lub voos xwmfab ntawm daim duab peb sab, koj tuaj yeem txuas lub thoob nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 1.5 cubic meters. m, ntsaws nuv lossis tuav. Cov cuab yeej ua rog suav nrog 7, 62-mm tshuab rab phom thiab 40-mm grenade launcher.

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IMR- "Grizzly"

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ntsuas tsis txaus siab thiab tus nqi siab ntawm cov qauv tsim ua rau raug ncua kev pab nyiaj rau Assalt Breacher program. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2007, 33 lub tsheb no tau yuav rau US Marine Corps. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb ntawm BIM "Ua txhaum cai" yog lub plough mine cheb ntsia ntawm lub hneev taw ntawm lub tshuab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej no, lub tshuab tuaj yeem hla mus tas li nrog qhov dav ntawm 4.5 m hauv lub tiaj ua si los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej siv tiv thaiv fuses ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 5 km / h. Lub tshuab muab rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm ob qhov kev tshem tawm tua ntev "Miklik". Cov neeg ua haujlwm BIM yog ob tus neeg. Cov chaw tso cov neeg caij nkoj, cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv ntxiv tsis tau muab. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tshuab no tau nruab nrog ntau lub koob yees duab yees duab thiab lub xov tooj cua tswj chaw taws teeb.

Hloov qhov kev txiav txim siab

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IMR-2M pab tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan

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IMR-3. KMT-P3 tiv thaiv lub tank trawl tau pom meej hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull.

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IMR rau kev rhuav tshem cov pob zeb tawg

SOURCES:

Baryatinsky M. T-72. Cov riam phom Lavxias tiv thaiv NATO. M.: Sau, Yauza, 2008.

Tua ib tus yeeb ncuab pom. IMR-2D, Chernobyl "dinosaur" // https://strangernn.livejournal.com/ 869308.html.

-Cov tub rog A 2070 Tsim thiab Tshuab Chaw (KTC MO ntawm Ukraine) //

Chernobyl sights: lub tshuab IMR-2 nto moo yog txheej txheem txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau // https://eco-turizm.net/dostoprimechatelnosti-chernobyilya-znamenitaya-mashina-imr-2-nezamenimaya-tehnika-likvidatsii-ch-3-3. php ua.

IMR - tshuab tshem tshuab //

-IMR-1 yam khoom 616a-https://hobby-models.ru/walkaround/imr-1-obekt-616a.html.

IMR-2 (tub rog nyob hauv Novograd-Volynsky) //

Tsheb engineering rau tshem IMR. Cov lus piav qhia thiab phau ntawv qhia. M.: Tsev tshaj tawm tub rog, 1972.

Tsheb engineering rau tshem IMR-2M. Cov lus piav qhia thiab phau ntawv qhia. - M.: Tsev tshaj tawm tub rog, 1990.

Clearing Engineering Machine (RF Patent Office) //

Engineering tshuab IMR-2 //

Tsheb engineering rau tshem IMR-2. Lviv Armored Repair Plant //

Keeb kwm ntawm kuv lub tsev trawls // Cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom. Nag hmo Hnub no Tag kis. Tsis muaj 6. Xyoo 2012.

"Nws yog li cas. Nco txog Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj ". Qhov chaw "Kev Puas Tsuaj Ntiaj Teb" //

Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Tsim Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sib Tham Tshuab - Atomstroy // https://expodigital.ru/?m1=Innovation ib puag ncig

- JSC Scientific and Production Corporation URALVAGONZAVOD //

Runov UA Afghan tsov rog. Kev sib ntaus. M.: Yauza, Eksmo, 2008.

Liab Hav Zoov: Ua Luam //

Niaj hnub riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Engineering tshuab //

Feschuk M. Armist nrig ntawm USSR. Lub tank loj Soviet thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb raws li lawv. (1961-1991).

Chernobyl //

Pom zoo: