Tsim KV-1 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 116th Tank Brigade. Lub Shchors lub tank muaj cov phom turret, Lub Hnab Bagration muaj cov phom sib txuas. Daim duab qhia pom ib tus tswv cuab ntawm lub nkoj ua haujlwm tom qab lub turret tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab DT. Cov neeg coob ntawm Shchors lub tank: tus thawj coj tank tub rog tub ceev xwm A. Sundukevich, tus kws tsav tsheb-kws kho tsheb laus tus tub ceev xwm M. Zaikin, tus tua phom-xov tooj cua tus neeg ua haujlwm laus tub ceev xwm Georgy Sorokin. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub zog ntawm pab tub rog liab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1942, 116th Tank Brigade tau nyob hauv Volga Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam hauv cheeb tsam Penza ntawm theem tsim. Nws raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej thaum Lub Rau Hli 1942 hauv cheeb tsam Kursk.
Lub Rau Hli 25, 1941 - hnub plaub ntawm kev ua rog. Hauv phau ntawv sau cia ntawm tus thawj ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm German, Colonel-General Halder, cov ntawv tshaj tawm yeej ua raws ib qho dhau los, thiab tam sim ntawd, tom qab sib tham hauv xov tooj nrog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw, nkag mus hauv qab no: 37 cm (?), Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sab-8 cm … 50-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej tsuas yog hauv qab rab phom.
Yog li ntawv German thawj zaug tau kawm txog lub tank Soviet tshiab KB thiab T-34.
Hais lus nruj me ntsis, Kev txawj ntse German tau kawm txog kev muaj T-34 thiab KV tso tsheb hlau luam txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tsis sib xws thiab tsis tau coj los rau cov mloog ntawm pab tub rog.
Fording Soviet T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom loj hla tus dej me
Nws tau pom meej tam sim ntawd tias txhua lub tank German thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank (PTP) tsis nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ntawm KB thiab T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab Soviet 76-mm lub tank phom 30 klb ntev. (L-11 thiab F-32) thiab 40 klb. (F-34 thiab ZIS-5) thawb cov cuab yeej ntawm txhua lub tank German nyob ntawm qhov deb txog li 1000 m. Tom qab kev sib ntaus thawj zaug, cov tub rog German dubbed lub 37-mm * PTP "qhov rooj qhov rooj" thiab "tub rog tsoo". Ib ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 37-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank ua tiav 23 tsoo ntawm tib lub tank T-34, thiab tsuas yog thaum lub plhaub tsoo lub hauv paus ntawm tus pej thuam yog lub tank tawm ntawm kev ua. Lub tank T-III tsoo lub T-34 los ntawm 50 metres plaub zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm 20 metres ntxiv, tab sis txhua lub foob pob tawg mus ua tej daim yam tsis ua rau puas tsuaj.
Qhov no ua rau muaj lus nug tsim nyog los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv (tus sau hais tias peb cov phom tiv thaiv phom thiab tso tsheb hlau luam tau zoo dua li cov neeg German), yog li peb tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1941 Red Army poob 20, 5 txhiab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 12 txhiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank? Muaj ntau tshaj qhov laj thawj txaus rau qhov no. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov uas tsis tau txav mus los, tsis tau txav mus los Red Army ntsib cov tub rog uas tau tawm tsam ob xyoos. Ib pab tub rog nrog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov tub rog zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb; pab tub rog, uas tsuas yog siv ib hlis los kov yeej cov tub rog sib koom ntawm Askiv, Fabkis, Belgium thiab Holland xyoo 1940.
Cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv ntawm lub tank T-34-76
KB tshiab thiab T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam nyuam qhuav pib nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog thiab tsis tau ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ob peb ntawm tus kws kho tsheb lub tshuab muaj ntau dua tsib teev ntawm kev paub tsav lub tank, thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm yeej tsis tau xyaum ua haujlwm tua hluav taws. Thiab tsis yog tso tsheb hlau luam tawm tsam. Txhua tus paub txog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj ntawm cov neeg German hauv huab cua. Thiab peb cov tub rog tuaj yeem tawm tsam Luftwaffe nkaus xwb nrog 7, 62-mm Maxim rab phom tshuab. Cov phom loj German tau yuav luag 100% lub tsheb loj, thaum peb yog 20%. Thaum kawg, qib ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm laus hais kom ua tsis zoo. Kev tsim txom ntawm 1937 ua rau lub zog ntawm Red Army tsis muaj zog, txawm hais tias lawv lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntau dhau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov marshals thiab cov thawj coj raug tsim txom feem ntau tsis yog tub rog tshaj lij, tab sis yog tus phab ej ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, txhawb nqa los ntawm Trotsky thiab Sklyansky. Kev ua tsov rog hauv zej zog lossis kev kub ntxhov hauv lub xeev feem ntau ua rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm. Ntawm cov galaxy ci ntsa iab ntawm Napoleon tus marshals, tsis muaj tus phab ej uas coj Bastille, Lyon thiab Marseilles, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob hauv Great Patriotic War uas tau dim txoj kev tsim txom, kom ua rau me me, tsis qhia lawv tus kheej. Tus kws xauv khaub ncaws tuaj yeem dai tus marshal lub xub pwg pluaj, tus neeg saib xyuas tus kheej - tus thawj coj, tus kws sau xov xwm - tus thawj tub rog tom qab, thiab lawv yuav ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau tus tswv, tiv thaiv nws lub zog los ntawm "yeeb ncuab sab hauv", tab sis hauv kev tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab sab nraud, ib tsuas yog tuaj yeem cia siab tias swb los ntawm lawv.
Peb yuav rov qab mus rau cov ntsiab lus nqaim ntawm tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm kev poob ntawm Soviet hnyav thiab nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Reich. Txog Lub Rau Hli 1, 1941, Wehrmacht tau ua tub rog nrog 181-28-mm, 1047-50-mm thiab 14459-37-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Ib qho ntxiv, Cov Neeg German muaj ntau txhiab tus ntes tsheb tiv thaiv lub tank: Czech 37-mm thiab 47-mm anti-tank tsheb, Austrian 47-mm anti-tank tsheb mod. 35/36, Fabkis 25-mm thiab 47-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank.
Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1941 thiab thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1942, Wehrmacht kev coj noj coj ua tau ntsuas xwm txheej ceev los pab tub rog nrog cov khoom siv muaj peev xwm tsoo T-34 thiab KV tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov neeg German tau siv ob txoj hauv kev: ua ntej, lawv tsim cov mos txwv tshiab rau lub tank thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv kev pabcuam, thiab qhov thib ob, cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tshiab muaj zog dua tau tshwm sim hauv cov tub rog.
Cov phiaj xwm kev tso tsheb hlau luam KB
Hauv cov mos txwv ntawm txhua lub tank thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, cov phom me me tau nthuav qhia, uas ua rau kom cov cuab yeej nkag mus tau sai, txawm tias nyob deb luv. Cov phom nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 75 mm thiab siab dua tau txais cov phom ntau ntxiv, kev nkag mus uas tsis yog nyob ntawm kev tua ntau. Txog rau 37-hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank, tau siv ntau tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tau txais. Cov ntawv tua hluav taws ntau li ntawm kuv li 300 m, tsis tas yuav tham txog tus nqi hluav taws thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kuv li. Tej zaum, qhov kev pom zoo tau siv los txhawm rau txhawb kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev suav.
Xyoo 1941-1942, Cov Neeg Germans tsis ua raws txoj hauv kev los tsim cov tsheb hnyav tiv thaiv lub tank, ntawm no cia siab rau "blitzkrieg", rau lub teeb tiv thaiv lub tsheb nrog cov kab xev sib dhos, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub rog German, kev xav tsis tau npaj rau hloov los ntawm qhov me me 37-mm RAC 35/36, cuam tshuam ob xyoos ntawm kev tso tsheb hlau luam thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, mus rau 88-mm lossis 128-mm phom.
Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank nrog cov kab xev ntawm 28/20-mm S. Pz. B.41, 42/28-mm RAK 41 thiab 75/55-mm RAK 41 tau ua tiav tsis tiav ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev. Cov thom khwm zoo li no muaj ob peb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov conical thiab cylindrical. Cov projectiles tau tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thawj coj, tso cai nws txoj kab uas hla kom qis dua vim qhov projectile txav mus raws cov channel. Yog li, ua tiav kev siv qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hmoov av hauv qab ntawm qhov projectile tau ua kom ntseeg tau (los ntawm kev txo qis ntu ntu ntawm qhov projectile). Hauv rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank 28-mm. Xyoo 1941, qhov nqaj tau raug txo los ntawm 28 mm mus rau 20 mm ntawm lub qhov ncauj; 42 mm anti-tank phom mod. 1941 - los ntawm 42 txog 28 hli; thiab 75-mm anti-tank phom mod. 1941 - los ntawm 75 txog 55 hli.
Ua puas lub Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam KV-1S thiab T-34-76
Cannons nrog cov kab xev sib sib zog nqus tau muab nkag mus tau zoo ntawm qhov luv thiab nruab nrab. Tab sis lawv cov khoom lag luam nyuaj thiab kim heev. Kev muaj sia nyob ntawm rab phom yog qhov tsawg-tsis pub ntau tshaj 500 txhaj tshuaj, uas yog, 10-20 zaug tsawg dua li ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Cov neeg German tsis tau tswj hwm los tsim cov khoom loj loj ntawm cov phom loj nrog lub raj kheej kheej, thiab xyoo 1943 lawv cov khoom raug txiav tawm tag nrho.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev sim tau ua tiav hauv USSR nrog cov phom loj nrog lub raj kheej kheej. Yog li, xyoo 1941-1948, hauv Grabin Central Design Bureau thiab hauv OKB-172, ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no tau tsim thiab sim, tab sis kev tswj hwm txiav txim siab tias lawv qhov tsis zoo tshaj qhov zoo. Hauv USSR, rab phom nrog cov kab xev tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab tsov rog.
Kev siv cov cuab yeej ntes tau ua rau muaj kev vam meej dua. Xyoo 1941, Cov Neeg German tso lub thoob ntawm cov tub rog uas tau ntes Fab Kis 75-mm. Xyoo 1897, nruab nrog lub qhov ncauj nres. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws German phom tiv thaiv lub tank (kom txog rau xyoo 1943) yog … Soviet 76-mm faib phom loj F-22, uas cov neeg German hu ua RAK 36. Ntau pua leej raug ntes F-22s tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhov rub tawm thiab ntawm lub tank tsheb T-II thiab 38 (t). Cov neeg German tau faib lub F-22 chav, nce tus nqi los ntawm 2, 4 zaug, teeb tsa lub qhov ncauj nres, txo lub kaum sab xis nce thiab tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv tsis sib xws. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm no tias cov neeg German yooj yim kho qhov "whims" ntawm Tukhachevsky thiab lwm tus lej, uas ib zaug yuam Grabin siv 1900 rooj plaub hauv qhov riam phom muaj zog, uas txwv qhov hnyav ntawm kev them nqi thiab nkag mus rau nce lub kaum sab xis ntawm +75 - … rau kev tua ntawm lub dav hlau.
ACS Marder II nrog rab phom Soviet ntes (lub npe tag nrho 7, 62 cm PaK (r) auf PzKpfw ll Ausf D Marder II (SdKfz 132). Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 1941, Alkett tau txais kev xaj rau kev teeb tsa lub phom Soviet uas tau ntes F-22 mod. 1936 xyoo ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub teeb German tank PzKpfw ll Ausf D. Lub phom F-22 tau raug ntes los ntawm Wehrmacht nyob rau thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev ua tsov rog tawm tsam USSR thiab hloov kho tshiab los ntawm cov neeg German: tshwj xeeb, lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj tau nthuav tawm. mm armor-piercing projectile Pzgr 39 sab laug lub thoob ntawm rab phom no ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 740 m / s thiab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m pierced 82-mm armor.
Ib daim cartridge nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sub-caliber projectile thiab ntau dhau qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau kuv rau 37-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank
Cov tub rog ntawm German 19 Panzer Division tau tsom mus rau 28mm lub teeb tiv thaiv lub tank phom s. Pz. B.41. 2, 8 cm schwere Panzerbüchse 41 hauv Wehrmacht tau muab cais ua phom hnyav tiv thaiv lub tank, tab sis txij li nws muaj txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom loj (tua lub plhaub, muaj qhov haum loj, nqa phom, rov siv tau cov cuab yeej, tsis muaj peev xwm nqa tau los ntawm ib tus neeg (hnyav 229 kg), hauv Soviet thiab Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv thaum ua tsov rog, nws raug xa mus ua lub teeb phom tiv thaiv lub tank.
Vim li ntawd, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Soviet hnyav thiab nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce zuj zus. Yog li, kom txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1942, los ntawm lub qhov ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog 46%, thiab qhov muag tsis pom qhov - 54% (piv txwv li, feem ntau ntawm cov foob pob ntaus tsis nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej), tab sis thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau Stalingrad cov duab no twb 55% thiab 45 %, hauv Kursk kev sib ntaus sib tua, feem, 88% thiab 12%, thiab thaum kawg, xyoo 1944-1945 - los ntawm 92% mus rau 99% ntawm cov mos txwv uas tsoo hnyav thiab nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam tsoo lawv cov cuab yeej.
Lub teeb sub-caliber projectiles feem ntau, tau hle lub tsho tiv thaiv, poob feem ntau ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub tank. Yog li, ntawm Stalingrad, rau ib tus neeg xiam oob khab T-34 lub tank, qhov nruab nrab, muaj 4, 9 ntaus ntawm lub plhaub, thiab xyoo 1944-1945 qhov no xav tau 1, 5-1, 8 ntaus.
Ua kom puas lub tank T-34 # 563-74 los ntawm pawg tub rog thib 15 ntawm pawg tub rog thib 8, uas tsoo lub phom German tiv thaiv lub tank PaK-38 thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Lub Rau Hli 25, 1941, lub tsheb uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog 97th lub teeb ua tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht ze lub zos Magerov (22 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Nemyriv). Tsis tas li hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank no tau rhuav tshem lub tsheb laij teb phom loj raws li raug ntes ntawm Fabkis lub tank "Renault UE".
Kev suav ntawm German 50-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank PaK 38 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thaum kawg xyoo 1942
Kev rhuav tshem tag nrho ntawm T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam tsuas yog tshwm sim nrog kev sib foob ib txhij ntawm cov mos txwv, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tsoo lub mos txwv ntawm cov mos txwv uas muaj, tom qab tsoo los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog, lub zog loj loj lossis ua kom zoo li qub. Cov phom me me uas tsis tshua pom tshwm ntawm T-34 lub mos txwv thauj khoom. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Stalingrad, feem pua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam raug puas tsuaj los ntawm tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau yog li 1%, thiab xyoo 1943 hauv ntau yam haujlwm no daim duab no twb yog 30-40%lawm. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias tsis muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev rhuav tshem T-70 thiab lwm lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov mos txwv thaum ua tsov rog. Cov kev ntsuas ua tiav pom tias cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm 45-mm projectiles tsis tawg. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm KB tso tsheb hlau luam tau me ntsis tsawg dua li T-34, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov qis qis zog ntawm lub plhaub tom qab nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tuab dua, uas ua rau tsis txaus rau qhov tawg ntawm mos txwv.
Plhaub rau rab phom RAK 41. Los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis: 75/55-mm fragmentation tracer grenade, armor-piercing tracer sabot projectile NK, armor-piercing tracer sabot projectile StK
Tsuas yog tom qab ob xyoos ntawm kev sib ntaus T-34 thiab KB tso tsheb hlau luam, German thawj coj txiav txim siab hloov mus rau lub tank thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank nrog lub peev xwm ntau dua 75 hli. Cov phom no tau tsim los ntawm 88-mm thiab 128-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv tau ua zoo ib yam hauv USSR, ua raws li lub hauv paus 85-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom. Xyoo 1939 Xyoo 1942, Wehrmacht tau siv lub 88-mm tank phom qauv 36, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm Tsov Tsov. Thiab xyoo 1943, tau siv rab phom tiv thaiv 88-mm tiv thaiv lub tank 43 thiab 43/41, ntxiv rau rab phom rab phom 88 mm. obr. 43, uas muaj tib lub foob pob thiab mos txwv. Lub tank phom qauv 43 tau teeb tsa ntawm Royal Tiger lub tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank qauv 43 tau teeb tsa ntawm Elephant, Jagdpanther, Nashorn thiab Horniss rab phom rau tus kheej, nrog rau ntawm lub log tsheb.
Cov neeg German tau suav tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm lawv lub tank thiab cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank, raws li nws rab peev xwm-tho qhov peev xwm: rau 37-mm thiab 50-mm phom-250-300 m; rau rab phom 75-mm-800-900 m thiab rau rab phom 88-mm-1500 m.
Thaum pib ua tsov rog, kev sib tua ntawm peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj 300 m. Nrog rau cov phom ntawm 75 mm thiab 88 mm caliber nrog thawj qhov nrawm ntawm rab phom-tho qhov projectile ntawm 1000 m / s, qhov sib tua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce ntau.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm 735 Soviet tau rhuav tshem cov tub rog nruab nrab thiab hnyav thiab cov phom uas siv los ntawm lawv tus kheej, nqa tawm xyoo 1943-1944 los ntawm peb cov kws tshaj lij, pom tias kev tua ntau ntawm peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej los ntawm 75-mm lub tank thiab tiv thaiv lub tank phom feem ntau ntawm 200 txog 1000 m thiab feem ntau tsis tshaj 1600 m. Rau 88-mm phom, qhov deb yog li ntawm 300 txog 1400 m thiab feem ntau tsis tshaj 1800-2000 m (saib Cov Lus 1).
Tank IS-2 los ntawm Soviet lub tsheb thauj neeg tsiv raws txoj kev ntawm txoj kev ze ze rau Tallinn
Qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm IS-2 lub tank. Minsk, ua kev zoo siab rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1948. Hauv pem hauv ntej yog IS-2 lub tank nrog "German" hom muzzle nres thiab lub piston ntsia liaj qhov rooj rau D-25 rab phom, ib qho ntawm thawj IS-2 (IS-122) tso tsheb hlau luam tsim thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Minsk, ua kev zoo siab rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1948.
Kev tshwj tseg ntawm T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam (saum toj no) thiab IS-2
Tank kem (T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam) "20 xyoo Soviet Uzbekistan" thaum lub Peb Hlis. 2nd Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej. Los ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm ib tus tub ceev xwm ntawm 406th cais lub tshuab rab phom thiab rab phom loj (OPAB) L. S. Sverdlova: "Ntawm txoj hauv kev mus rau lub nroog Sopot, Kuv nco qab ib daim duab txaus ntshai. Muaj tag nrho peb lub tank tso tawm los ntawm German" Fausticists "ntawm txoj kev hauv kab, nees nkaum lub tsheb., kev ua phem tsis tau ua tiav hauv nroog tau ua tiav, tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua phom loj tsis tau mus txog nws lub hom phiaj, ntau lub ntsiab lus tua tsis raug txwv."
Kev tsaus ntuj los ntawm Soviet T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm chaw nres tsheb Razdelnaya hauv cheeb tsam Odessa. Cov nplaim taws tau siv los ua kom pom kev. Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau yog lub tsev ntawm chaw nres tsheb Razdelnaya. 3rd Ukrainian pem hauv ntej
Ua kom puas lub Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam T-34-85
Soviet tank IS-2 No. 537 ntawm Lieutenant B. I. Degtyarev los ntawm 87th Separate Guards Heavy Tank Regiment, tsoo tawm ntawm Striegauer Platz hauv German nroog Breslau (tam sim no Wroclaw, Poland). Lub tank tau paub los ntawm daim duab los ntawm Anatoly Egorov "Lub Caij Ua Si". Txij lub Plaub Hlis 1 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 7, ib pab tub rog ntawm 5 IS-2 tso tsheb hlau luam txhawb nqa cov tub rog ntawm 112th thiab 359th kev faib phom nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm lub nroog. Rau 7 hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus, cov tub rog Soviet tau nce qib ob peb zaug xwb. Cov tub rog lub tank tsis tau ua haujlwm ntau dua. IS-2 hauv daim duab yog los ntawm thawj qhov teeb meem, nrog kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ntsaws ntsaws ntawm tus tsav tsheb.
Kev suav ntawm German phom tiv thaiv lub tank 7, 5 cm PaK 97/38. Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, rab phom tiv thaiv tus kheej tiv thaiv Marder II. Sab xub ntiag
Kab lus ntawm kev taug kev thaum lub sijhawm tawm ntawm cov tub rog German los ntawm Breslau. Ua ntej, Sd. Kfz 10 lub tsheb laij teb nqa 75 mm PaK 40 phom tiv thaiv lub tank.
Cov neeg tua phom raug tua los ntawm German 75-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank PaK 40. Cov neeg German-Romanian cov neeg ua haujlwm: tus thawj coj thiab tus tua phom (sab laug)-hauv cov khaub ncaws German, thiab peb nyob sab xis (tus nqa khoom thiab nqa cov mos txwv)-hauv Romanian (cov hlua ntawm ob txhais ceg, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb). Thaj tsam ntawm ciam teb Soviet-Romanian
Xav txog qhov kev faib khoom poob ntawm T -34 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov phom thaum ua tsov rog - saib Cov Lus 2. Yog li, pib nrog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Oryol xyoo 1943, cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws los ntawm lub tank thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm 75 thiab 88 mm.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, USSR nkag mus rau hauv kev ua rog nrog 22, 6 txhiab ntawm txhua hom tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum ua tsov rog, 86,100 tau txais thiab 83,500 tau ploj mus (saib Cov Ntsiab Lus 3 thiab 4). Tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab ntawm lub tank tso tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej thaj chaw tag nrho 44% ntawm txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tshwj xeeb rau T -34 - 44%.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam xyoo 1943-1945 los ntawm hom kev puas tsuaj: los ntawm rab phom loj-88-91%; los ntawm mines thiab av mines - 8-4%; los ntawm cov foob pob thiab aviation phom loj - 4-5%. Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los tau yog los ntawm cov phom loj.
Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov nruab nrab thiab qee qhov muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Yog li, xyoo 1944, ntawm Karelian Pem Hauv Ntej, kuv cov nyiaj tau poob txog 35% ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Kev poob los ntawm kev foob pob thiab foob pob hluav taws tsuas yog qee kis mus txog 10-15%. Ua piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem hais tawm qhov kev sim tua ntawm NIIBT ntau, thaum, nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas nyob ntsiag to, los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300-400 m, tawm ntawm 35 txhaj tshuaj ntawm LaGG-3 rab phom, 3 lub foob pob tsoo lub tso tsheb hlau luam ruaj khov, thiab los ntawm IL-2 rab phom, 3 lub phom ntawm 55 txhaj tshuaj.
Cov phom loj German nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Rzhev. Hauv nruab nrab, rab phom tiv thaiv 88 mm tiv thaiv dav hlau ncaj qha (8, 8 cm FlaK 36/37). Ntawm lub thoob ntawm cov phom loj muaj cov cim hais txog cov cuab yeej raug tsoo los ntawm rab phom.
German tiv thaiv lub tank rub phom ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2
Cov tub rog loj ntawm lub tsheb loj thib 29 ntawm Wehrmacht ua rau cov tub rog Soviet tawg los ntawm 50-mm PaK 38 rab phom los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Qhov ze tshaj, ntawm sab laug, yog T-34 lub tank. Belarus, xyoo 1941
Kev suav ntawm German tiv thaiv lub tank 37-hli phom PaK 35/36 hauv txoj haujlwm
Lub tank Soviet T-34 tsoo lub phom German phom tiv thaiv lub tank PaK 35/36 caliber 37 mm, uas tau hu ua "mallet"
Cov neeg coob ntawm 75-hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank PaK 40 tab tom sib ntaus Soviet cov tub rog hauv Budapest. Cov tub rog, txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws, yog los ntawm SS
German 88-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank PaK 43, tau teeb tsa ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dnieper
