Hauv cov ntawv dhau los, peb tau tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim qauv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom Izmail, tab sis tam sim no peb yuav sim ntsuas qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov nkoj no tag nrho.
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov no nyuaj heev ua.
Ntawm qhov one tes, yog tias peb piv Izmail nrog nws cov neeg txawv teb chaws "cov npoj yaig", nws hloov tawm tias lub nkoj hauv tsev muaj ntau heev ntawm kev caij nees. Kev raug cai, cov nkoj Lavxias tau tso rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 1912, yog li lawv qhov sib piv zoo tshaj yuav tsum suav tias Tsov hauv Askiv (tso rau lub Rau Hli 1912) thiab Lutzov hauv Tebchaws Yelemees (tso rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1912) - koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, coj "Hindenburg", tab sis feem ntau hais qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv tsis zoo heev.
Yog li, nrog txhua qhov ua tsis tiav peb tau piav qhia ua ntej, kaum ob lub tsev 356-mm rab phom, txawm tias muaj qhov pib ua haujlwm ceev ntawm 731 m / s, yeej dhau ntawm 8 * 343-mm phom ntawm Askiv sib ntaus sib tua cruiser Tiger hauv lawv lub zog. Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias 747, 8 kg projectile hauv tsev muaj zog dua li lus Askiv 635-kg "hnyav", tab sis tib lub sijhawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pib nrawm ntawm lawv tsis zoo heev (759 m / s rau Rab phom Askiv) thiab lub zog qhov ncauj ntawm Askiv 13, 5-nti rab phom loj tau poob rau Lavxias txog 9%. Hauv lwm lo lus, tsis tsuas yog Izmail zoo dua rau Tsov nyob rau hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov thoob ntawm lub peev xwm loj los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab zaug, tab sis kuj nws cov phom tau muaj zog zuj zus.
Yog tias peb piv "Izmail" nrog nws German "ib xyoos" hauv phau ntawv cim npe - kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser "Hindenburg", tom qab ntawd qhov sib txawv tseem loj dua. Nrog rau txhua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm German 305-mm rab phom, nws lub plhaub hnyav tsuas yog 405.5 kg, thiab, txawm hais tias Krupp cov phom loj tau muab nws nrawm heev ntawm 855 m / s, nws tseem yuav luag 35% tom qab 356- mm rab phom hais txog lub zog muzzle. % Thiab ntawm "Hindenburg" tsuas muaj yim rab phom, tawm tsam kaum ob "Ishmael".
Raws li rau qhov kev tshwj tseg, Izmail tau ua tus muaj txiaj ntsig thib ob hauv pawg no - ua rau Derflinger -chav sib ntaus sib tua cruisers, Izmail, yam tsis muaj kev poob siab, zoo tshaj tus Tsov. Yog lawm, qhov zoo ntawm tsawg dua 9 mm hauv qhov tuab ntawm Ishmael txoj siv txoj hlua khi tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tom qab nws lub nroog ntawm lub nkoj hauv lub tebchaws tau npog los ntawm 50 mm cov thooj av npog, tig mus rau hauv 75 mm bevel, thaum Tsov tsis muaj lub taub hau zoo li no. Thiab lub bevel tsuas yog 25.4 hli tuab. Tseeb tiag, Tsov tus Tsov tus tw rab phom tau txais 50.8 hli lub tsho tiv thaiv lub thawv, uas, tej zaum, ua ke nrog 25.4 hli bevel, tej zaum yuav tau sib haum rau Lavxias 75 hli bevel, tab sis lub cav thiab chav rhaub dej ntawm British cruiser tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo li no. Txoj siv sia tiv thaiv 229 hli ntawm cov tub rog Askiv, zoo li cov neeg Lavxias, tiv thaiv ib sab mus rau nruab nrab lub lawj, tab sis ntawm Ishmael txoj siv sia tiv thaiv tau poob 1.636 m rau hauv dej, thiab ntawm Tsov - tsuas yog 0.69 m. Tseeb, thaum kawg 0, 83 m, Lavxias siv txoj hlua khi, thiab lub nkoj Askiv tau cais 76 hli txoj siv nyob rau hauv txoj kab 229 hli, uas tiv thaiv pawg thawj coj hauv qab ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1, 15 m.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo ntawm British 229 mm txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias nws luv dhau thiab tsis tiv thaiv hneev thiab lub ntsej muag tawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - nyob ntawd Tsov Rog sab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tsuas yog 127 hli armor (thaum lub tuab ntawm barbet qab nws tsuas yog 76 hli). Lavxias 237.5 hli txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob tau nthuav dav ntau dua, thiab tiv thaiv ob sab sib txawv ntawm plaub plaub 356 hli tus yees.
Ishmael lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua - 305 mm turret lub hauv pliaj, 247.5 mm barbet tiv thaiv 229 mm Tiger armor, thiab tsuas yog ib qho uas cov tub rog Askiv sib ntaus sib tua muaj qhov zoo dua yog txoj siv sia thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (152 mm tiv thaiv 100 mm). Kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav ntawm Izmail - 37.5 hli sab saud thiab 60 hli nruab nrab decks, tau kawg, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li Tsov, uas muaj ib lub tsho tiv thaiv 25.4 hli tuab. 25.4 hli tuab, tab sis feem ntau, qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tau muab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav ntawm Izmail. Cov pej thuam sib dhos "Izmail" muaj phab ntsa tuab ntawm 400 hli, "Tsov" - 254 hli.
Raws li rau "Lyuttsov", tom qab ntawd, txaus txaus, txawm hais tias nyob hauv kev teev npe "Izmail" thiab tsis zoo rau nws, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nkoj hauv tsev tsis sib xws kiag li. Qhov siab ntawm Lyuttsov txoj siv sia tiv thaiv tau siab dua - 5.75 m piv rau 5.25 m, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, 300 mm tuab ntawm "German" muaj qhov siab tsuas yog 2.2 m, thiab qhov seem tsuas yog 270 mm, txo rau sab saud txog 230 hli. Tau kawg, 237.5 hli cov cuab yeej ntawm Lavxias siv tseem hnyav dua, txawm tias tau hais tseg ua ntej, tab sis qhov xwm txheej tau zoo dua me ntsis los ntawm 50 hli lub npog ntsej muag thiab 75 hli bevel - "Luttsov" bevel tau thinner, tsuas yog 50 hli, tsis muaj ib lub laj kab thaiv dab tsi hlo li …
Kev sib piv ntawm cov tuab tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv barbets thiab cov yees, txawm hais tias tsis pom zoo rau Lavxias lub nkoj, tab sis qhov sib txawv yog qhov tsawg heev - lub hauv pliaj ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm "Izmail" txawm tias tuab dua (305 mm rau 270 mm), barbet yog thinner (247.5 mm piv rau 260 mm), tab sis nrog Qhov no tsuas yog ib nrab ntiv tes thinner, thiab tuab dua, piv txwv li, "Seydlitz" (230 mm). Kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav ntawm Izmail yog qhov zoo dua li ntawm Lyuttsov - 37.5 hli ntawm lub lawj sab saud thiab 60 hli hauv nruab nrab yog qhov pom tau zoo dua 25.4 hli ntawm lub lawj sab saud thiab 30 (txog 50 hli hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsiab Calibre turrets) rau Lyuttsov. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tias kev teev npe ntawm Izmail tsis yog "qhov chaw ntawm" Tsov thiab Luttsov, tab sis tau ze dua rau German kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser ntau dua li lus Askiv.
Raws li rau lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm cov nkoj sib piv, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Izmail ntawm qhov ntsuas lub zog ntawm cov tshuab yuav tsum yog 26.5 pob, nrog tom qab hlawv - txog 28 pob, uas yog, sib npaug ntawm Derflinger -chav sib ntaus sib tua cruisers. "Tsov", nrog nws lub npe 28, 34 pob thiab "yuam" 29, 07 pob, muaj qhov kom zoo dua qhov nrawm, tab sis tus nplaig yuav tsis tig los hu nws qhov tseem ceeb.
Los ntawm qhov no nws yog qhov yooj yim heev (thiab kuv xav tau tiag tiag!) Ua kom pom tseeb qhov kev txiav txim siab: nyob hauv txoj haujlwm nruab nrab hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tab sis hla nws "cov phooj ywg" hauv kev ua tub rog, "Izmail", tsis muaj kev poob siab, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag yuav muaj ntau dua muaj yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai tshaj li "Luttsov" lossis "Tiger" - thiab yog li, kev xav hauv nkoj hauv nkoj tsim nyog tau txais kev pom zoo tshaj plaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov laj thawj no yuav, alas, tsis raug. Thiab yog vim li cas, txawm li cas los xij ib tus neeg yuav hais, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsum raug ntsuas tsis yog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm "zoo dua lossis tsis zoo dua li lub nkoj ntawd", tab sis los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua raws li qib kev muaj peev xwm kev hem. Thiab ntawm no, alas, txoj haujlwm hauv tsev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers "Izmail" tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los khav theeb.
Hauv tsab xov xwm Battlecruiser Rivalry: Seydlitz vs. Poj huab tais Mary, peb tau muab piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas British 343mm lub plhaub hla 230mm Seidlitz cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 70-84 kab. Hauv ib kis (Jutland), ntawm qhov deb ntawm 7 mais, ib lub nkoj Askiv tau hla 230 mm ntawm sab, tau tawg thaum dhau los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab nws cov tawg tsam tau tsoo 30 mm barbet ntawm Seidlitz lub ntsiab caliber turret thiab ua rau cov nqi them rau hauv reloading compartment. Hauv lwm qhov (Dogger Bank) 230 mm barbet tau raug khawb los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 8, 4 mais. Hauv lwm lo lus, daim hlau thaiv daim hlau ntawm qhov tuab qhia tsis tau tiv thaiv lub nkoj German txawm tias los ntawm qhov qub, thiab hauv qhov tseem ceeb-ib lub tsho tiv thaiv riam phom ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog Askiv sib ntaus sib tua, cov fuses uas yuav luag tsis muaj qhov ua kom qeeb thiab tawg cov mos txwv. thaum kov yeej cov cuab yeej phom lossis tam sim tom qab nws. Tab sis txawm tias cov mos txwv zoo li, feem ntau yuav yog qhov muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau 237.5 mm cov cuab yeej siv phom thiab 247.5 mm Izmailov barbets ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb (70-75 cables). Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias ntu ntawm barbets nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj sab saud thiab nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias cov nkoj kuj tseem muaj kev phom sij - nws tsis ntseeg tias 100 hli txoj siv sia yuav ua rau tawg ntawm 343 -mm projectile, thiab tom qab kov yeej nws, tsuas yog 147.5 barbet armor (lossis 122.5 mm armor barbet thiab 25, 4 mm armored bulkhead) yuav cais lub plhaub Askiv los ntawm cov chaw ntim khoom rov los ntawm lub hauv paus loj. Muaj tseeb, cov nkoj Lavxias tseem muaj "pab pawg tsis muaj peev xwm" - qhov tseeb yog tias 247.5 mm ntu ntawm barbet tsis tau xaus rau ntawm lub lawj sab saud, tab sis poob qis, kaw ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj qaum thiab nruab nrab - hauv xaj kom kov yeej Lavxias kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw no, cov yeeb ncuab phom sij yuav tsum nkag mus thawj 37.5 hli ntawm lub lawj sab saud lossis 100 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej siv sab saud, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ntsib nrog 247.5 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej barbet. Qhov "txoj siv kev nyab xeeb" no yuav tiv thaiv "Izmail" los ntawm kev tsoo ntawm 343-mm zoo li ntawm cov qauv qub, qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tias los ntawm tag nrho qhov siab ntawm barbets nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev quab yuam me ntsis dhau ib 'meter'. Hauv qab no yog … qee txoj hauv kev zoo dua, tab sis lwm tus tsis yog.
Raws li txoj cai, nruab nrab thiab qis decks, cov kav dej tau raug tiv thaiv zoo heev - nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm 237.5 txoj siv sia tiv thaiv txoj siv sia thiab tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo 50 hli daim npog ntsej muag. Tab sis … zoo li peb tuaj yeem pom, cov tub rog Askiv 343 mm tau kov yeej cov cuab yeej 230 mm yam tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab ntxiv 7.5 mm tsis zoo li yuav daws tau qee yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev sim ntawm 1920 ua pov thawj tsis txaus ntseeg tias tsuas yog 75 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov phom ntawm 305-356-mm. Yog li, cov phiaj xwm Askiv, uas tau tawg thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm 237.5 mm ntawm Izmail lub ntsiab txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj txhua lub sijhawm los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub zog Cov tub rog Lavxias sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib yam dab tsi ntxiv lawm - lub tsho tiv thaiv phom sij tu siab, nws tau xaus rau ntawm lub lawj nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, thiab txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tias 50 hli lub taub hau loj txawm li cas los xij hla ntawm txoj kab nqes loj, thiab cov yeeb nkab xa khoom, txawm tias nws tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tseem yog hlau thiab muaj qee qhov tuab, muaj qee txoj hauv kev tsis pub liab. -Hauv lub plhaub tawg ua ntu zus rau hauv "Izmail" muaj ceg.
Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov muaj "lub qhov rais" hauv kev tiv thaiv barbets. Muaj lub kaum sab xis uas cov yeeb ncuab sib tsoo, tsoo hla 100 hli txoj siv sia tiv thaiv sab saud, tsoo 12 hli lub lawj, ib txwm, tsoo los ntawm nws - thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog 50 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cais nws los ntawm qhov rov ntim khoom ntawm lub hauv paus loj
Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lwm lub zog muaj teeb meem zoo ib yam - nyob rau xyoo ntawd nws yog tus qauv uas cov barbets hauv lub nkoj hull tau tiv thaiv "hauv kev sib sau ua ke", uas yog, lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsuas yog ntau dua lossis tsawg txaus thaum cov yeeb ncuab projectile ya tiaj tus, tsoo txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob thiab barbet qab nws. Pom tseeb, lawv tau sim tsis xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov yeeb ncuab lub foob pob tuaj yeem ya nrawm dua, thiab ntaus sab saud, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv txoj siv sia lossis lub lawj, thiab tom qab ntawd thawb qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv barbet.
Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob tom qab 75 hli bevels tau muab rau kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag tiv thaiv 343-mm lub plhaub ntawm tus qauv qub (tsis suav lub meter-ntev "txoj siv kev nyab xeeb" ntawm barbets nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev sab saud thiab nruab nrab). Ntawm no - yog, tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas Ishmael lub zog 237.5 hli txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob yog, nws yeej yuav yuam kom cov neeg Askiv 13.5 -nti projectile kom tawg nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nws kov yeej, thiab 75 hli bevel ntseeg tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tawg ntawm cov foob pob tawg.. Hauv qhov no, Cov txheej txheem Lavxias "sib nrug" cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm tiag tiag, muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov tub rog Askiv … raws nraim li lub sijhawm thaum cov neeg Askiv tau txais yuav qhov tshiab, cov cuab yeej zoo li rab phom "Greenboy".
Thiab ntxiv, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem thuam tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm no rau qee yam kev tsis ncaj ncees - nws yuav ua li cas, vim tias nyob rau ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm nws tau piav qhia qhov txaus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob tus thawj Lavxias dreadnoughts thiab thawj German kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm cov neeg pluag. kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom hauv tebchaws Askiv, uas lub fuse yuav luag tsis muaj qhov qeeb. Vim li cas txhua yam txawv rau Izmailov?
Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev - txhua yam nyob ntawm lub sijhawm tsim kho. Ob qho "Sevastopoli" thiab "Empress Maria" tau ua haujlwm thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, xyoo 1914-1915. Thiab yog tias nws tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd hauv kev ua tsov rog no peb yuav tsis tawm tsam lub tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis tawm tsam Askiv, tom qab ntawd peb cov kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav sib tsoo nrog cov superdreadnoughts ntawm Askiv, muaj riam phom qub qub 343-hli. Cov neeg Askiv tau txais tag nrho tus nqi 343-mm riam phom-tho ລູກ ປືນ nkaus xwb thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog.
Tab sis qhov tseeb yog Ishmaels, txawm tias raws li kev kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev xav, tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus ua haujlwm ua ntej xaus xyoo 1916 thiab pib xyoo 1917 thiab mus txog kev npaj sib ntaus los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1917, uas yog, tsuas yog nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv "Greenboys" cov. Thiab rau lawv, kev tiv thaiv Izmailov tsis muaj qhov chaw nthuav tawm qhov teeb meem - ntawm qhov deb tseem ceeb ntawm 70-75 kab, lawv yuav yooj yim muaj perforated 237.5 mm txoj siv sia armor thiab yuav tawg thaum ntaus hauv 75 mm bevel - xws li "npau taws "tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau peb lub tsho tiv thaiv peb-inch tsis tuaj yeem, hauv txoj cai, nws muaj peev xwm khaws cov khoom tawg ntawm cov phom loj no tsuas yog tias lawv tau tawg ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1-1, 5 m ntawm nws. Thiab qhov tawg ntawm lub plhaub ntawm cov cuab yeej coj mus rau qhov ua txhaum, thiab qhov chaw tom qab cov cuab yeej yuav raug tsoo tsis yog los ntawm lub plhaub tawg, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tawg ntawm cov cuab yeej tawg.
Hauv lwm lo lus, txawm hais tias rab phom Askiv 13.5-inch tsis zoo hauv nws lub peev xwm rau Lavxias 356-mm / 52 rab phom, txawm tias lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj tau txo mus rau 731.5 m / s, tab sis nws, tau nruab nrog qhov zoo riam phom-tho qhov projectile, nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm "Izmail" txawm tias nyob hauv nws ntu "muaj zog tshaj". Alas, txawm tias cov cuab yeej kab rov tav zoo heev ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj tsis tau lees tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm lub plhaub los tsoo lub lawj.
Qhov tseeb yog, raws li peb tau sau ua ntej, cov phiaj xwm tau siv thawj zaug rau Izmail, nyob rau sab saud yog lub tsho tiv thaiv tuab tshaj plaws, tau ua tsis raug - kev sim tua pom pom tias 305 -mm lub foob pob tawg thaum tsoo lub lawj sab saud 37.5 hli, tawg, thiab lub lawj qis tau raug tsoo los ntawm ob qho tawg ntawm lub plhaub nws tus kheej thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm lub lawj tawg. Raws li, "Izmail" tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv - sab saud zoo li nws yog, 37.5 mm, tab sis ib nrab tau ntxiv dag zog rau 60 mm.
Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txaus siab yog tias tom qab kev tua Chesma, ib qho kev sim ntxiv tau ua tiav, thiab lawv zoo li qhov no. Lawv tau ua lub tsev thaiv, nyob rau sab saum toj uas lawv tau tso 37.5 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, hauv qab - 50.8 hli. Thaum 470, 9 kg ntawm lub foob pob tawg loj tau tsoo, daim phiaj hlau sab saud tau xav tias yuav raug tsoo, tab sis nws qhov tawg ntawm 50, 8 hli tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov cuab yeej qis. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ob lub tsho tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem tuav qhov tawg ntawm qhov projectile nws tus kheej, lawv tau hlais 50.8 hli hauv plaub qhov chaw. Raws li, nws tuaj yeem xav tias 60 hli kev tiv thaiv nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj ntawm Izmailov, yog tias nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshuab, nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov txwv ntawm qhov ua tau. Raws li, nws tuaj yeem xav tias kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav ntawm Izmailov tau muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev tawm tsam ntawm German 305-mm armor-piercing thiab cov foob pob tawg loj, vim tias tom kawg muaj cov ntsiab lus tawg qis: 26.4 kg rau qhov siab- Lub plhaub tawg, uas yog, lub zog ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub plhaub zoo li qis dua rau Russia thaj av kuv li qub (61.5 kg). Tej zaum, lub tsev ntawm Ishmael kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov phom ib nrab-phom Askiv 343-mm projectile (53, 3 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg), txawm hais tias cov lus nug twb tshwm sim ntawm no. Cov neeg Askiv siv lub liddite muaj zog ntau dua li ua kom tawg, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tawg ntau dua, nws pom tau tsoo lub plhaub ntawm qhov projectile rau hauv qhov tawg me dua li trinitrotoluene, yog li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tawg ntawm cov lus Askiv ib nrab armor-tho thiab Lavxias siab- Cov foob pob tawg tuaj yeem kwv yees (ntawm qhov muag!) Raws li qhov sib npaug sib npaug. Tab sis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub foob pob loj 343-mm, "Izmail", feem ntau yuav tsis muaj txoj sia nyob, vim nws muaj 80, 1 kg ntawm cov khoom tawg.
Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis ncaj ncees nrog "Lyuttsov", tom qab ntawd txhua yam zoo li zoo rau lub nkoj Lavxias - Kuv yuav tsum hais tias los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tawm tsam 305 -mm lub plhaub, kev tiv thaiv ntawm "Ishmael" zoo heev. Nco qab tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag, hauv Jutland, Cov phom German ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm 229 hli lub tsho tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj hauv tebchaws Askiv tau hla lub sijhawm thib peb - tawm ntawm 9 qhov kev kaw tseg, 4 lub foob pob tawg rau cov cuab yeej ua rog, thaum ib ntawm lawv (tsoo Tsov tus Tsov tus tw) ntog nyob rau lub sijhawm uas cov cuab yeej dhau los, tsis tawg thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Txheeb xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm lus Askiv 343-mm "greenboy", peb tau txiav txim siab tias nws muaj peev xwm nkag tau 70-75 kab hlau txuas ntawm "Lyuttsov", txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem (ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm tsoo lub phom phom phaj ze rau ib txwm, uas yog, 90 degrees) …Cov phom loj Lavxias 356-mm / 52 tau muaj zog dua, txawm tias muaj qhov txo qis qhov ncauj tawm, thiab qhov no zoo li qhia tias nws yuav yooj yim dua rau lub tsev kaum plaub-nti "lub thawv rau khaub ncaws" kom kov yeej kev tiv thaiv German. Txhua qhov no qhia tias nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 70-75 cov kab hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus, ob lub nkoj Lavxias thiab German yuav pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau thaj tsam kwv yees li xwm txheej - lawv kev tiv thaiv yuav nkag los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab zoo li, txawm tias nyuaj. Tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias Ishmael muaj ib thiab ib nrab zaug ntau rab phom, thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntawm qhov projectile ntau dua (vim muaj ntau dua ntawm qhov projectile thiab ntau dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tawg), Lavxias sib ntaus sib tua cruiser hauv xws li duel yuav tsum muaj qhov kom zoo dua.
Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias yog lub tsev 305-mm / 52 obukhovka tau txais qhov tiag "doomsday" riam phom-riam phom zoo heev tho 470, 9 kg projectile, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom loj, tom qab ntawd thawj lub hauv paus 356-mm projectiles, alas, nyob deb ntawm qib uas xav tau. Hais txog lawv cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo zoo, lawv txawm poob rau 305-mm "kwv tij". Yog, tau kawg, cov kev tsis txaus no yuav raug kho tom qab, tab sis … thaum twg? Nws yog qhov ua tau, tau kawg, qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm qhov kev sim ua ntawm cov plhaub tau raug kho tam sim, thiab cov nkoj yuav tau pib tau txais cov mos txwv puv puv, tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb. Thiab yog tias "Izmail" yuav tsum sib ntaus nrog "cov khoom tsis zoo", tom qab ntawd nws qhov zoo tshaj "Lyuttsov" tau poob qis, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav muaj txoj sia nyob txhua qhov.
Thiab dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias "Ishmael" tsis tau tawm tsam "Luttsov", tab sis "Mackensen"? Alas, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo rau lub nkoj Lavxias. Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws German 350 -mm rab phom, txaus txaus, muaj lub qhov ncauj lub zog ntawm 0.4% (zoo ib yam li ntawd - plaub feem pua ntawm ib feem pua) qis dua li 356 -mm / 52 rab phom - qhov laj thawj nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias lub foob pob German yog hnyav heev (600 kg, pib nrawm - 815 m / s), thiab qhov no txhais tau tias ntawm qhov deb ntawm 70-75 kbt, kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej ntawm Lavxias thiab German cov phom loj yuav zoo sib xws, tej zaum qis dua rau German. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Izmailov pom tau tias tsis muaj zog-ua ntau dua lossis tsawg txaus tiv thaiv 305-mm lub plhaub, nws yooj yim nkag mus rau 343-350 mm mos txwv. Yog li, "Ishmael" rau "Mackensen" yog "iav rab phom" - txawm tias ib thiab ib nrab qhov zoo tshaj nyob hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov thoob, feem ntau yuav yog, hauv kev sib tw nrog lub tswv yim ntawm "kev tsaus ntuj German txawj ntse", nws yuav tau txais txiav txim siab puas sai dua nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej …
Nyob rau tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers, Izmail tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb tsuas yog hla Lyuttsov, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd-raug rau qhov muaj cov cuab yeej zoo-phom ntsaws rau ntawm lub nkoj Lavxias. Kev sib tw nrog "Congo", "Tiger" lossis "Ripals" yuav yog qhov rho npe, vim tias yog tias lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv nkag mus tau rau rab phom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd Ishmael tsis yooj yim rau lawv lub plhaub. Txawm li cas los xij, Izmail muaj txoj hauv kev ntau me ntsis los yeej hauv daim npav rho nyiaj no, vim tias muaj qhov zoo tshaj hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov phom loj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm loj, ntxiv rau vim muaj kev tshwj tseg rau kab rov tav, uas, feem ntau yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsoo 343-hli armor. -piercing shells (tiv thaiv 356-mm shells "Congo"-tsis ntseeg, los ntawm 381-mm phom "Repulse" tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb).
Nws zoo li tsis phem heev - tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub hom phiaj kev tawm dag zog ntawm "Ishmael" tsis yog kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis lub luag haujlwm ntawm "tis nrawm" hauv kab dav hlau. Thiab ntawm no 380-381-mm rab phom loj ntawm Askiv thiab German dreadnoughts tsis tawm ntawm Ishmaels ib zaug.
Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv puas tau nkag siab qhov no? Pom tseeb - yog, tab sis kev ua tiav ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis txaus ntseeg tau tuaj rau lawv tom qab kev sim "Chesma" xyoo 1913, thaum kev tsim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers twb tau tag nrho viav vias. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tom qab ntawd tau suav ua, raws li nws tau muab tawm tias "Ishmael" yog qhov yuav luag tag nrho ua ke ntawm "ntaj thiab ntaub thaiv npog", thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav rhuav tshem yuav luag txhua lub nkoj txawv tebchaws ntawm kab. Nov yog qhov LA piav qhia qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev suav no. Kuznetsov, hauv nws, peb yuav tsis ntshai lo lus no, tus yam ntxwv piv txwv "Sib ntaus sib tua cruisers ntawm" Izmail "hom":
"… MGSH txawm xav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv nkoj ntawm hom Izmail (nrog 241, 3 hli sab txoj siv ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm 30-90 degrees) nrog rau ntau tus neeg txawv teb chaws sib ntaus sib tua: Fab Kis Normandy, German Kaiser thiab König, thiab lus Askiv "Iron Duke". Raws li kev suav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub hauv paus chaw, cov hauv qab no tau pom meej: thaum sib ntaus sib tua nrog thawj (12 * 343-mm phom, 317.5 mm siv, nrawm 21.5 pob), Lavxias tus neeg caij nkoj tau muaj kev ywj pheej ntau ntawm kev txav chaw. thiab, muaj mob stroke ntev, tau hle nws cov cuab yeej ua ntej txhua leej txhua tus. sib ntsib lub kaum ntse ntse, thiab qhov kom zoo dua qhov deb tuaj yeem tshaj 20 kb; hauv kev sib tsoo nrog qhov thib ob (10 * 305-mm phom, 317.5 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob, nrawm ntawm 21 pob), qhov zoo ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse thiab kev siv lub zog tseem nyob nrog Izmail, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog rab phom thib peb (8 * 380- mm), 317, 5 hli txoj siv, 25 pob) muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tswj hwm, txawm hais tias tsis tseem ceeb, (5-8 qib) tseem nyob nrog lub nkoj German, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tswv yim nrawm thiab cov phom ntawm Lavxias tau zoo dua; tib yam yog rooj plaub nrog Askiv sib ntaus sib tua (10 * 343-mm phom, 343 mm siv, nrawm 21 pob) tab sis, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nkoj hauv chav kawm thiab cov ces kaum ntawm cov hluav taws (cov cuab yeej nrawm), qhov zoo tshaj ntawm nws tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem qis dua 5 -8 degrees saum toj no"
Thawj qhov kuv xav sau tseg yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua txawv teb chaws, tab sis qhov no nkag siab: xyoo 1913, MGSh yuav tsis paub cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog cov nkoj no. Qhov thib ob yog qhov tseem ceeb dua - nws pom tseeb tias cov kev suav no tau suav nrog kev suav sau phau ntawv hla tebchaws thawj zaug ntawm 356 -mm projectiles hauv tsev (823 / sec), thiab tsis tau ua tiav (731.5 m / sec), uas yog, qhov tseeb cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ntawm rab phom yuav qis dua qhov uas tau lees paub hauv kev suav, thiab qhov no ib leeg yuav tsum tsis lees paub lawv tus nqi rau peb kev tshuaj xyuas. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias txawm tias tsis quav ntsej txog kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ntau dhau, peb raug yuam kom lees paub tias MGSh cov lus suav yuam kev, thiab, pom tseeb, tau tsim los dag cov neeg uas yuav paub nrog lawv cov txiaj ntsig.
Qhov tseeb yog raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem Chesma, lub chaw tua phom loj ntawm GUK (pom tau tias, lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm EA Berkalov), kev suav tau ua tiav, lub hauv paus uas yog los txiav txim siab kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej. ntawm lub plhaub nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 305, 356 thiab 406 mm ntawm qhov deb 70 kab, nyob ntawm seb lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub nkoj. Qhov tseeb, muaj qee cov lus nug txog qhov raug ntawm cov kev suav no (uas, tej zaum, muaj cov lus teb txaus, tab sis, hmoov tsis, lawv tsis muab rau hauv cov peev txheej uas tus kws sau paub), tab sis tam sim no qhov no tsis tseem ceeb - tsis hais txog ntau npaum li cas cov lej suav tau raug, lawv tau txais los ntawm MGSH xyoo 1913 los ua ib qho cuab yeej los txiav txim siab qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev xaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua yav tom ntej twb nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 1913. Ua rau hauv qhov tseeb tias kev sib cav txog kev xaj ntawm Izmailovs txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum Nov, EA Berkalov thaum lub sijhawm txiav txim siab tau paub thiab twb tau siv los ntawm MGSH.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov kev suav no tau raug txo mus rau daim duab hauv qab no
Txoj kab ntsug sawv cev rau qhov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej nkag mus hauv qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas, thiab cov kab oblique sawv cev rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj. Ntawd yog, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 0, qhov projectile tsoo lub phom phom ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees, kho rau lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov projectile (uas yog 9-10 degrees). Hauv lwm lo lus, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 0, qhov projectile tsoo lub pob zeb ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav thiab 80-81 degrees - hauv dav hlau ntsug. Nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 20 degrees, lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm qhov projectile hauv kab rov tav yuav tsis yog 90, tab sis 70 degrees, thiab lwm yam.
Peb txaus siab rau daim duab hauv qab tus lej 2 (nws qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv riam phom, thaum qhov projectile kov yeej tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab tawg tom qab nws). Yog li, peb pom tias qhov projectile tsoo lub tsho tiv no nrog qhov tsis sib xws los ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nrog tuab ntawm 1, 2 ntawm nws tus kheej lub peev xwm, rau 305 mm nws yog 366 mm, rau 356 mm - 427 mm, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm los ntawm 25 degrees (lub kaum sab xis nruab nrab ntawm lub phaj thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov projectile yog 65 degrees) - tsuas yog hauv nws tus kheej lub peev xwm, piv txwv li. hauv 305 mm, 356 mm, thiab lwm yam.
Yog li, piv txwv li, 241, 3 mm cov cuab yeej siv phom, uas tau saws rau "Izmail" (vim li cas thiaj tsis ncaj ncees 237, 5 mm?!), Nws yog kwv yees li 0.79 caliber ntawm kaum ob-nti projectile. 317, 5 mm txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob, tau saws rau "Kaiser" - txog 0.89 caliber rau qhov projectile 356 -mm. Ib nrais muag ntawm daim duab qhia tawm qhia tias German kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm tsoo Ishmael thaum sib txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm ntawm 33 degrees lossis tsawg dua (uas yog, ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 57 degrees lossis ntau dua), thaum Ishmael muaj peev xwm txhawm rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv txoj siv sia tsuas yog thaum hloov pauv los ntawm cov cai 29 deg. thiab tsawg dua (uas yog, ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 61 degrees lossis ntau dua). Hauv lwm lo lus, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse, kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog 305 mm rab phom thiab 317.5 mm cov cuab yeej muaj me ntsis (los ntawm kwv yees li 4 degrees) kom zoo dua kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser nrog 356 mm phom thiab 241.3 mm armor. Txawm li cas los xij, MGSH cov lus suav hais tias Izmail muaj qhov zoo dua! Cov phom loj 380 -mm German feem ntau tawm hauv Izmail tob tob tom qab - lawv nkag mus rau 241.3 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thaum sib txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm los ntawm 50 degrees (uas yog, chav kawm lub kaum sab xis yog 40 degrees lossis ntau dua), qhov sib txawv nrog Izmail yog 21 degrees, tab sis tsis yog 5 -8 degrees qhia hauv kev suav!
Feem ntau, kev suav MGSH hais txog Izmailov tsuas tuaj yeem raug yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab tias rab phom German ntau npaum li cas … tsis yog, tsis yog li ntawd: ntau qhov tsis muaj zog ntau dua li cov tshuab siv phom loj hauv tsev ntawm tib lub peev xwm hais txog kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej. Tab sis vim li cas MGSh thiaj xav li ntawd?
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho. Ua cov lus teb rau 241, 3 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse ncaj lub kaum ntse ntse (30 degrees), MGSH cov kws tshwj xeeb "tsis nco qab" qhov tseeb tias kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Izmailov tau txaus ntshai heev vim qhov tsis muaj zog heev ntawm cov cuab yeej hla kev. Dab tsi yog 100 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rau cov yeeb ncuab hnyav hnyav npog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj huab cua thiab lub lawj sab saud? Thiab koj xav li cas txhawm rau ntsuas cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj sab saud thiab nruab nrab, uas tau "tiv thaiv" los ntawm ntau li ob ntu 25 mm tuab txhua qhov sib nrug 8, 4 m sib nrug?
Thaum Izmail khaws cov yeeb ncuab abeam (uas yog, ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees) thiab ze rau qhov no, cov kev hla no tsis tau tsim kev phom sij tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li txhawm rau txhawm rau hla, nws yuav tsim nyog los txhawm rau 100 mm cov cuab yeej ua rog. cov laug cam. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum lub nkoj tig nws lub qhov ntswg hauv kev coj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tom kawg tau qhib lub qhov rooj tiag tiag tob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser. Piv txwv li, muaj ib txoj hauv kev "zoo kawg nkaus", uas qhov projectile, tsoo lub lawj dav hlau, tsoo nws hauv qhov tsis muaj cuab yeej siv, tom qab ntawd xuas nrig 25 hli ntsug "hla" thiab tsoo hneev ntauwd barbet ncaj ntawm 147.5 mm. Tsuas yog kev nplij siab tsuas yog lub lawj hlau ntawm no tau tuab txog li 36 hli, tab sis … tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tab sis cov nkoj tsim tau zoo tib yam.
Yog li, peb xaus lus tias MGSH cov kws tshaj lij yog cov neeg tsis muaj neeg coob thiab tsis tau noj lawv cov mov ci? Qhov no yog qhov tsis ntseeg, thiab, raws li tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm no, feem ntau yuav yog version ntawm txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Dab tsi rau?
Qhov tseeb yog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1913 nws tau pom tseeb tias kev ua tsov rog twb nyob ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thaum twg los tau. Tab sis Baltic Fleet tsis tau npaj txhij rau nws - txhawm rau tsim kom muaj pab pawg muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tau txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum muaj ob pab tub rog ntawm 4 tus sib ntaus sib tua thiab ib pab tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers, thaum qhov tseeb lub nkoj yuav tsum tau txais sai sai 4 Sevastopols thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Ntawd yog, cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua xav tau zoo li huab cua, thiab txhua qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav ua rau lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm Izmailov yuav tsum zoo li rab riam ntse hauv plawv rau MGSH.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog tau muab cov haujlwm rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov nkoj no (piv txwv li, txoj haujlwm ntawm M. V. Bubnov), uas muaj peb qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg thoob ntiaj teb. Thawj ntawm lawv yog qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm "Izmail" tau hloov mus rau hauv "trishkin caftan" - qee qhov ntawm lub nkoj tau ua tub rog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lwm tus tau qaug zog, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Qhov teeb meem thib ob tau mob hnyav dua - cov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau los ua.
Zoo, piv txwv li, txoj haujlwm ntawm Vice Admiral M. V. Bubnov xav tias yuav nruab tus neeg caij nkoj nrog txoj siv hlua khi ntawm 305 hli. Qhov no, tau kawg, zoo heev - yog tias koj tsuas yog hnov qab tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ntev uas cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tuaj yeem tsim tau tsuas yog 273 hli. Ntawd yog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov kho kev tsim khoom tshiab, lossis hloov mus rau cov pob zeb me me, uas tseem tsim cov lej ntawm cov teeb meem uas tsis tuaj yeem daws tau ib zaug. Los yog ntawm no yog nws qhov kev thov kom nce qhov tuab ntawm turret armor mus rau 406 mm - dua, qhov zoo, tsuas yog tam sim no peb rab phom turret mounts yuav tsum tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab, vim tias cov cuab yeej ntxiv yog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tig ntawm ib feem ntawm lub turret, uas tsis tau npaj tseg thiab rau qhov twg, ntawm chav kawm lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txuas tig lub pej thuam tsis tau suav.
Thiab thaum kawg, qhov teeb meem thib peb yog qhov nce hauv kev teev npe tau ua tiav ntawm tus nqi nrawm, yog li Ishmael tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser mus rau hauv kev ntshai, uas cov thawj coj tsis xav tau txhua. Lawv nkag siab zoo tias kev nrawm yuav ua rau Ishmaels muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm txawm tias muaj kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj, vim tias, yog tias tsim nyog, cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua yuav tuaj yeem "thim rov qab rau txoj haujlwm npaj".
Feem ntau, MGSH pom tseeb tias muaj 4 lub zog thiab nrawm, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov nkoj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tom ntej, ntau dua 4 txhim kho (tab sis tseem tsis zoo) cov nkoj tom qab nws. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm hnub no, qhov no yog qhov raug heev. Tseem, lub hauv paus ntawm German "Hochseeflotte" tau tsim los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab sib ntaus sib tua cruisers nrog 280-305-mm rab phom loj, thiab tawm tsam cov phom loj, Ismailov cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau zoo heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tsar-txiv txog cov haujlwm no, leej twg nyiam lub dav hlau, tab sis tsis nkag siab nws zoo thiab tuaj yeem raug ntxias kom hloov kho tus yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm. Raws li, qhov kev xav ntawm tus sau tsab xov xwm no yog tias kev sib piv ntawm Ishmael nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Askiv tau tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau ntseeg txhua tus tias hauv lawv daim ntawv uas twb muaj lawm lub nkoj tau tawm tsam heev thiab npaj tau rau txhua tus yeeb ncuab - txawm hais tias qhov tseeb, tau kawg, tsis muaj ib yam zoo li ntawd.
Qhov tseeb, "Izmail" yog ib yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom loj hauv lub nkoj ceev, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv tau zoo tiv thaiv cov plhaub mus txog thiab suav nrog 305-mm. Txawm li cas los xij, rau txhua lub nkoj nrog phom los ntawm 343-mm thiab siab dua, "Izmail" yog lub hom phiaj "nkag tau", thiab tsis muaj kev dag ntxias nrog cov ces kaum tuaj yeem daws txhua yam ntawm no. Raws li qhov tseeb, yog tias ib tus neeg tau ua cov haujlwm no lub kaum ntse ntse, tom qab ntawd ib tus yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ntawm txoj kev hla, uas ntawm cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau "qhia" rau cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis qhov no tsis tau ua tiav.
Vim yog qhov yuam kev tsim, cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm 356-mm / 52 phom tig los qis dua qhov xav tau, thiab yog li ntawd Izmail, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj qhov zoo dua li kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog 10-12 356-mm phom, thiab txawm tias nkoj nrog rab phom 380 mm thiab siab dua tau zoo dua. Tus naj npawb me me ntawm cov thoob ntawm no tau them nyiaj tag nrho los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab lub zog ntawm cov phom. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, "Izmail" tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv yuav luag txhua qhov txaus ntshai nrog rab phom ntawm 356 hli thiab siab dua. Yog lawm, nws tau hla lawv feem ntau ntawm kev nrawm, tab sis qhov no nws tsuas yog muab ib qho kom zoo dua - kom dim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub sijhawm.
Peb yuav tsum lees tias Ishmael, yog tsim, hais txog thaj tsam kev tswj hwm dawb, yuav ua rau poob rau ib qho 356-mm dreadnought, thiab tseem qis dua qee qhov "305-mm" kev sib ntaus sib tua ("König" thiab "Kaiser"). Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem sib ntaus tom kawg, ntau dua, feem ntau, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog tib "Koenig" "Ishmael" yuav ua tiav vim qhov ua tau zoo hauv cov phom loj, tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog tib "Iron Duke" yog rau "Ishmael" yog qhov tuag taus, thiab "Poj huab tais Elizabeth" lossis "Bayern" tsuas yog rhuav lub nkoj Lavxias sib ntaus sib tua.
Yog tias los ntawm qee qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, pawg tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers ntawm "Izmail" chav kawm tau nyob ntawm peb qhov kev pov tseg thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab lub sijhawm nkoj muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa ntau txoj haujlwm. Muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo dua hauv kev nrawm, muaj riam phom muaj zog rau xyoo 1914 -1915 thiab siv tau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv 280-305-mm German phom, lawv tuaj yeem tswj hwm Baltic tau zoo, thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, cov neeg German yuav xav tau ntau lub zog ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "Ishmaels" tuaj yeem khiav tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dreadnoughts, yog tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers uas tuaj yeem caum nrog lawv, hauv kev sib ntaus nrog plaub "Ishmaels", "tsis ci" tag nrho.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam xwm txheej uas Ishmaels tau ua rau thaum pib Tsov Rog Zaum Ob Hauv Ntiaj Teb, lawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam tom qab, nyob rau lub sijhawm superdreadnoughts muaj riam phom 356-406-mm, uas cov tub rog Lavxias sib ntaus sib tua, vim lawv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv, tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus … Thiab qhov no, hmoov tsis, tsis tso cai rau peb xav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers ntawm "Izmail" hom kev ua tiav zoo ntawm kev xav hauv tebchaws.
