Thaum tau piav qhia cov phom loj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser Izmail, cia peb hais ob peb lo lus hais txog nws lwm yam riam phom. Kev tiv thaiv kuv lub peev xwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser yuav tsum yog 24 * 130-mm / 55 phom, muab tso rau hauv casemates. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov kev siv phom loj (piv rau 356-mm / 52 rab phom) tau dhau los ua qhov ua tiav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo-qhov projectile hnyav 35.96-36, 86 kg (raws li ntau qhov chaw) muaj qhov pib ceev ntawm 823 m / os. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav lub zog tua hluav taws tseem ceeb: lub foob pob hnyav hnyav, uas nws lub zog tsis qis dua li rau-ntiv tes thiab qhov hluav taws kub siab heev. Nco qab tias Askiv, uas muaj lub sijhawm los "sim" 102-mm, 140-mm thiab 152-mm rab phom loj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum kawg los txog qhov xaus tias nws yog 140-mm uas zoo tshaj rau kev teeb tsa lub lawj, thiab hauv nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo nws nyob ze rau hauv tsev 130 mm / 55. Tau kawg, peb cov txheej txheem phom loj kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, xws li daim cartridge thauj khoom thiab cov peev txheej me (300 txhaj tshuaj), uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog teeb meem ua ntej pom cov laners. Txawm li cas los xij, riam phom nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab heev, ua tiav.
Tab sis cov naj npawb ntawm cov riam phom no … Muaj lus nug txog qhov no. Tsis yog, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, lub kaum phom rab phom ceev ntawm ib sab muaj peev xwm muab daim ntaub thaiv hluav taws pov tseg tiag tiag, tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas rhuav tshem yuav tau nce ntawm tus nqi ntau heev, tab sis … tsis ntau heev? Tseem, cov neeg German tau txais nrog rau kaum ob rab phom 152-mm ntawm ob sab. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias rab phom rau ntiv tes muaj zog dua, thiab rab phom 130-mm xav tau ntau dua, tab sis tsis yog ob zaug! Cov neeg Askiv ntawm lawv cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua tseem muaj rab phom 16-20 102mm ("Tsov" thiab "Rhinaun") lossis 12-152mm ("Tsov"). Feem ntau, raws li tus neeg sau tsab xov xwm no, 16 lub thoob ntawm 130 mm caliber yuav txaus rau kuv tiv thaiv, tab sis ntxiv 8 lub thoob tuaj yeem tso tseg tau zoo. Yog lawm, qhov hnyav ntawm 8 130-mm rab phom tsis tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis yog tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account cov mos txwv rau lawv, pub cov tswv yim, ntxiv rau hauv cov tub rog loj, cov cuab yeej siv loj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv casemates, kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau cov neeg tua phom ua haujlwm rau cov phom no … feem ntau, cov nyiaj khaws tseg tau hloov pauv kom tsis txhob me me, thiab nws yog qhov coj txawv txawv uas cov kws tsim qauv tsis siv lub sijhawm no.
Ntxiv rau cov riam phom uas tau hais los saum toj no, nws tseem tau npaj kom muaj cov tub rog caij nkoj nrog 4 * 63-mm / 35 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas twb tau hloov pauv nrog tib tus lej 100-mm / 37 phom rau tib lub hom phiaj thaum tsim kho. Cov npe ntawm cov phom loj tau ua tiav los ntawm 4 * 47-mm salute cannons thiab tib tus lej ntawm Maxim tshuab phom.
Raws li rau lub torpedoes, Ishmaels, zoo li yuav luag txhua lub nkoj niaj hnub no, tau ua tub rog nrog cov raj torpedo: Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov no yuav luag yog yam tsis muaj hmoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nkoj ua rog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tau npaj los teeb tsa 6 * 450-mm hla lub raj torpedo, lub mos txwv thauj khoom yuav tsum yog peb lub torpedoes ntawm ib lub tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, hmoov tsis zoo, Lub Tebchaws Lavxias tau plam lub sijhawm uas nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv cov mos txwv hauv qab ntawm lub zog loj dua, vim li ntawd, thaum cov thawj tub rog lub zog tau txais 533-mm caliber thiab ntau dua, cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias tseem yuav tsum muaj kev txaus siab nrog tsis muaj zog thiab luv-ntau 450-mm torpedoes. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev teeb tsa cov mos txwv zoo li no hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nkag siab - txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev ncaj ncees, peb nco ntsoov tias tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog qhov muaj zog torpedo hlab ntawm peb cov phoojywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab.
Kev tshwj tseg
Cia peb txav mus rau nws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, Izmailov cov cuab yeej yog ib ntawm cov khoom "puas" ntawm lub nkoj, vim yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj kom tau txais plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb-lub taub hau rau nws. Tsis muaj nyiaj rau qhov nce ntxiv hauv tus nqi ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers, vim tias pob nyiaj siv rau kev tsim nkoj tau nyuam qhuav pom zoo, uas tsim peb-turret cuaj-rab phom sib ntaus sib tua cruisers tau tso, thiab qee qhov rov faib nyiaj ntawm cov nkoj cruisers hauv kev nyiam ntawm linear cruisers tsis tau daws qhov teeb meem. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom txo qhov nrawm, nws tau suav tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser, thiab piv rau cov nkoj ntawm tib chav kawm hauv Askiv thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab yog li nws tsis zoo (txawm hais tias nws tseem raug txo qis rau hom kev quab yuam - los ntawm 28.5 txog 27.5 pob) - raws li, nws tseem tsuas yog cov cuab yeej ua rog. Vim li ntawd, qhov tuab ntawm txoj siv sia tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb tau txo los ntawm 254 txog 237.5 mm, sab saud - los ntawm 125 mm txog 100 mm, lub hauv pliaj ntawm turrets tau txo los ntawm 356 txog 305 mm, qhov tuab ntawm barbet - los ntawm 275 mm mus rau 247.5 mm, thiab lwm yam.
Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov kev ntshaw kom txuag nyiaj, qhov kawg ntawm Izmailov cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sim ntawm 305-hli zoo li mod. 1911 (foob pob ntawm lub nkoj "Chesma"). Cia peb piav qhia qhov txiaj ntsig kawg nrog cov lus qhia ntawm qhov hloov pauv thiab vim li cas.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntsug yog txoj siv txoj hlua loj, hauv lub nroog, suav nrog daim hlau thaiv daim hlau 5 250 mm siab thiab 2,400 mm dav. Sab saud ntawm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau tau mus txog ntawm lub lawj nruab nrab, ib qho qis dua hauv dej los ntawm 1,636 mm ntawm qhov kev txav chaw ib txwm muaj. Dhau ntawm 151.2 m, cov tuab ntawm daim hlau thaiv tau nce mus txog 237.5 mm, thaum kawg 830 mm tau muaj lub bevel rau ntawm ntug qis, tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tsis paub meej tias tuab npaum li cas ntawm cov phom phom phaj ntawm qis ntug poob. Cov nplais tau txuas rau ib leeg siv "dovetail" thev naus laus zis (tau txais raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tua phom ntawm Chema), thiab tso rau ntawm 75 hli ntoo hauv ob sab phlu.
Hauv lub qhov ntswg los ntawm 237.5 hli ntawm txoj siv, qhov ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm daim hlau tseem zoo ib yam (uas yog, txhua daim thaiv npog tau tiv thaiv 2.4 m raws cov kab dej), thaum thawj daim thaiv npog tau tuab 200 hli, tom ntej - 163 hli, tom ntej 18 m ob sab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 125 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, thiab seem 19, 2 m rau lub qia tau npog los ntawm cov cuab yeej 112, 5 hli tuab. Tab sis nyob hauv qab ntawm qib ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb muaj ob txoj siv sia siv tawv: sab qis pib los ntawm qis dua ntawm 237.5 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, tab sis tsis mus txog nruab nrab, tab sis tsuas yog mus rau lub lawj qis. Raws li rau nws cov tuab, uas yog, qee qhov tsis meej pem hauv qhov kev piav qhia - nws tau qhia tias thawj phaj phom, uas nyob ib sab ntawm 237.5 mm siv, muaj tuab ntawm 181 mm (raws li lwm qhov chaw - 205.4 mm), txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhia tias lub nkoj yog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntau dua 3 spans (3, 6 m), thaum tus qauv slab dav yog 2 spans (2, 4 m). Feem ntau yuav yog, phaj siv dav dav tau siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li nws qhov siab tau qis dua 5, 25 m ntawm daim hlau thaiv ntawm cov nkoj lub nkoj. Ntxiv mus, txoj siv sia tiv thaiv tau ua los ntawm 125 mm pob txha pob txha thiab txuas ntxiv yuav luag mus rau lub sternpost heev, lossis theej, mus rau txoj kev hla uas hla lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj. Yog li ntawd, daim hlau thaiv kawg ntawm txoj siv qis yog, raws li nws tau txiav los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug - nrug hauv qab, sib nrug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm txoj siv sia, nws yog 20.4 m, thiab raws txoj siv sab saud - 16.8 m. txoj siv sia tiv thaiv thib ob muaj qhov tuab ntawm 100 mm, nws pib tam sim los ntawm 237.5 daim hlau thaiv daim hlau ( tsis muaj daim hlau thaiv daim hlau hloov pauv) thiab muaj 20.4 m ntev, xaus rau qhov uas sab saud ntawm qis dua 125 hli txoj siv txoj hlua tiv thaiv tas li. Qhov kawg 5 m ntawm lub nkoj lub nkoj tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tsuas yog 25 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Saum toj no qhov tseem ceeb yog txoj siv sia tiv thaiv sab saud, uas tiv thaiv sab nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev nruab nrab thiab sab saud. Nws pib los ntawm cov qia, thiab rau 33.6 m muaj qhov tuab ntawm 75 mm, tom qab ntawd 156 m ntawm lub hull tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 100 mm ntawm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, thiab cov peev txheej hais tias nws yog 100 mm. thiab 75 hli ntu suav nrog cov cuab yeej cemented (tus sau ntawm kab lus no muaj qee qhov ua xyem xyav txog 75 hli). Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj siv sia txoj siv sia - sab saud 237.5 mm thiab qis dua 100 mm - qhov kawg (suav los ntawm lub qhov ntswg) pib 3.6 m ua ntej tshaj qhov hloov pauv 163 mm armor phaj, tab sis xaus ua ntej mus txog 4.8 m ua ntej ua tiav 237.5 mm lus. Ntxiv rau sab hauv, lub rooj tsav xwm tsis tau sau tseg hlo li.
Ib sab ntawm lub lawj sab saud mus rau huab cua kwv yees rau 40, 8 m los ntawm cov qia tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, tab sis tom qab ntawd rau 20, 4 m (thaj tsam ntawm kuv lub foob pob ua ntxaij casemates) nws tau siv phom 100 hli, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm sab mus rau ntauwd conning muaj oblique traverses ntawm tib tuab.
Ib txoj siv sia tiv thaiv sab nrauv tsis ua rau Izmailov cov cuab yeej ntsug - tom qab 237.5 hli daim hlau yog cov nqaj nqaj qis, uas yog 75 hli tuab (50 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej tso rau 25 mm ntawm cov hlau). Cov npoo qis ntawm lub bevels ib txwm nyob ib sab txuas nrog cov npoo qis ntawm 237.5 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, thiab los ntawm lawv cov npoo sab saud los ntawm qis mus rau nruab nrab lub lawj muaj cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv ntsug 50 hli tuab. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig no, txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov laj thawj tsis meej, tsis tau tiv thaiv tag nrho lub nroog, tsis mus txog 7, 2 m hauv qab ua ntej nws xaus. Yog li, kev tiv thaiv ntsug ntawm qib ntawm txoj siv txoj hlua tseem ceeb suav nrog daim phiaj ntsug 237.5 hli, inclined bevels 75 hli tuab, ntseeg nkaws ntws mus rau ntsug 50 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab hlau, sab saud ntawm qhov uas (zoo li hauv 237.5 seem txoj siv txoj hlua khi) mus txog nruab nrab lawj xeeb … Saum toj no lub lawj nruab nrab, rov qab rau sab saud 75-100 hli daim hlau, muaj ob txoj hlua tiv thaiv kab hlau ntev 25 mm tuab - nws tiv thaiv lub nkoj los ntawm barbet ntawm tus pej thuam thib 1, mus rau barbet ntawm 4, nyob ze lawv ze. Ib qho ntxiv, nws txuas ntxiv los ntawm barbette ntawm tus pej thuam hneev mus rau hneev, ua haujlwm tom qab phab ntsa rau cov phom 130-mm ntawm qib nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab thiab sab saum toj decks, nrog rau lub lawj sab saud thiab cov phiaj cua. Yog li, nyob qhov twg, sab nraum lub nroog, hauv lub qhov ntswg muaj 100 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv sab saud, tom qab nws yog ib qho barbet lossis 25 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub taub hau, uas mus txog hneev hla kev.
Feem ntau, kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov neeg taug kev tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv tub rog, uas cov kws tsim qauv tau txuag tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Tus hneev taw hla mus zoo li qhov no - nws nyob ntawm 42 m los ntawm cov qia, uas yog, qhov twg pib siv txoj hlua khi 237.5 hli, yog li kaw lub nroog, thiab hla tag nrho lub nkoj los ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov chaw los ntawm lub lawj huab cua mus rau lub lawj sab saud tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 100 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, los ntawm sab saud mus rau nruab nrab - tsuas yog 25 hli. Tab sis ntawm no txoj kev hla tsawg kawg ncab ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab, tab sis hauv qab no, nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj nruab nrab thiab qis thiab los ntawm nws mus rau hauv qab heev, nws cov tuab tau nce ntxiv mus txog rau 75 hli, tab sis tsuas yog sab hauv qhov chaw tau tiv thaiv, laj kab tawm los ntawm 50 hli armored partitions thiab 75 mm bevels. Feem ntau, hneev taw hla mus yam tsawg coj txawv txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog 25 mm ib feem ntawm nws nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj qaum thiab nruab nrab. Muaj tseeb, tawm tsam nws, 8, 4 m ntxiv hauv hneev, muaj lwm txoj kev hla ntawm cov lawj no, tib yam li 25 mm tuab, tab sis, tau kawg, tsis sib cais thiab tsis ua ke ua "kev tiv thaiv" tiv thaiv los ntawm ib yam dab tsi.
Sab nraub qaum hla yog neeg txawv. Feem ntau, ntawm lwm lub nkoj, nws zoo li cov phom thaiv uas nyob ib puag ncig mus rau lub dav hlau nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj thiab txuas cov ntug ntawm txoj siv sia siv phom uas tsim lub nroog. Qee lub sij hawm txoj kev hla dhau tau ua lub kaum ntse ntse, uas yog, txoj siv txoj siv sia zoo li txuas ntxiv mus, sab hauv lub hull, piv txwv li, mus rau lub barbets ntawm lub ntsiab caliber yees. Tab sis ntawm "Izmail" txoj kev hla mus yog ib txheej ntawm cov phom thaiv (ib ntawm txhua lub lawj!), Nyob chaotically heev. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj sab saud thiab nruab nrab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 100 mm ntawm txoj kev hla, uas tau kaw 100 hli txoj hlua khi sab saud, xaus me ntsis ntxiv dua li lub barbette ntawm sab nraub qaum 356-mm turret. Tab sis hauv qab no nws tsis tau txuas ntxiv, tshuav qhov kev tiv thaiv nkaus xwb ntawm cov lawj no. Tab sis nyob rau tom ntej "pem teb", nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab lawj, muaj ob qhov kev tiv thaiv: li 8, 4 metres los ntawm qis dua ntawm 100 mm hla mus rau hneev (thiab sab xis hauv qab ntawm barbette ntawm 356) -mm stern pej thuam), thawj 75 hli pib muab faib - ib zaug ntxiv, tsis hla tag nrho qhov dav ntawm lub hull, tab sis tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm 50 mm bulkheads. Qhov thib ob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog 18 m tom qab hla kev hla, muaj qhov tuab ntawm 75 hli thiab ncab ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab thiab kuj tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb tias nws, tsuas yog ib qho, tiv thaiv ob qhov chaw sib tshuam - nruab nrab thiab cov lawj qis, thiab tseem nyob hauv qab lawj qis mus rau sab qis ntawm txoj siv sia. Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov no, kuj tseem muaj qhov hla thib ob 75 hli tuab, npog lub nroog los ntawm lub lawj qis mus rau sab qis ntawm txoj siv txoj siv sia, tab sis tsis yog raws qhov dav ntawm ib sab, tab sis tsuas yog nyob hauv qhov chaw uas tau teev tseg los ntawm bevels - ob txoj kev hla no tau sib cais los ntawm 21.6 m.
Hauv ntej, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub nroog hauv qab tau kaw nrog 100 mm hla ntawm qib 100 mm ntawm txoj siv sia thiab 75 hli ntawm qib 237.5 mm ntawm txoj siv sia, tab sis hauv qab muaj lwm rov 75mm. Hauv hneev, txoj kab hla tuab feem ntau txawv ntawm 50 txog 100 hli, thiab ntawm qee lub ces kaum - txawm tias 25 hli. Nws tseem tsuas yog hais tias qhov kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv cruiser los ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntev ua kom puas tag thiab dhau los ua qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev sib piv nrog thawj qhov xav tau (rau qhov phiaj xwm cuaj rab phom) txhawm rau muab kev tiv thaiv sib npaug rau qhov tuab ntawm txoj siv txoj siv sia loj, uas yog, tsawg kawg 250 hli.
Tab sis kab hlau rhuav kab rov tav ntawm lub hneev tau dhau los ua qhov siab thiab zoo dua li qhov haujlwm qub. Lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua muaj peb lub ntsiab dej tseem ceeb - sab saud, nruab nrab thiab qis dua. Ib qho ntxiv, kuj tseem muaj lub thav duab thav duab, nrog rau ob lub lawj ntawm qhov qis tshaj uas tau khiav los ntawm txoj kev hla mus rau hneev thiab tawv hauv qab cov kab dej (lawv hu ua "platforms".
Yog li, tso tseg qhov kev kwv yees rau tam sim no, peb nco ntsoov tias raws li thawj qhov haujlwm, cov cuab yeej tuab tshaj plaws - 36 hli - yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm lub lawj sab saud, thaum kev tiv thaiv tau tsim los khov, uas yog, tsis muaj qhov chaw tiv thaiv tau xav (tsuas yog, tau kawg, chim chim thiab lwm qhov qhib tsim nyog). Tab sis lub lawj nruab nrab yuav tsum muaj tsuas yog 20 hli, thiab tsuas yog sab nraum cov neeg raug foob. Raws li rau lub lawj qis, nws txoj kab rov tav tsis tau xav tias yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txhua - nws yuav tsum yog lub lawj li niaj zaus 12 hli tuab (me ntsis ntau dua li ib txwm) thiab tsuas yog nws cov bevels tau xav kom muaj 75 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus tawv yuav tsum muaj 49 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, hneev - 20 mm.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm tua phom Chesma, nws hloov tawm tias kev saib xyuas hauv tsev ntawm kev sau kab rov tav tau ua tsis raug kiag li. Nws tau xav tias qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yuav yog lub lawj sab saud, thaum cov hauv qab no nws yuav muaj lub plhaub tawg, tab sis hauv kev coj ua txhua yam hloov pauv txawv. Yog lawm, lub lawj 36-37, 5 mm yeej yuam ob lub foob pob tawg thiab foob pob ua ntxaij 470, 9 kg 305-mm lub plhaub kom tawg, tab sis lub zog tawg yog zoo li cov nqes qis tau raug thawb tsis yog los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm projectile nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm qhov tawg sab saum toj armored lawj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav tau zoo dua qub hauv qhov tsim kawg ntawm Izmail.
Lub lawj sab saud tau ua 37.5 hli, uas xav tias yuav lav tau qhov kev tawg ntawm qhov projectile (tsawg kawg 305 mm), tab sis lub lawj nruab nrab tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 20 txog 60 mm - lub lawj muaj qhov tuab li mus txog ntsug 25 mm ntawm armor. bulkheads nyob ntawm ob sab, uas yog, tib lub sijhawm, cov phab ntsa tom qab ntawm cov neeg sib tw. Muaj, qhov tuab ntawm lub lawj nruab nrab qis dua 12 hli, nce mus rau 25 mm tsuas yog nyob ze ntawm sab (pom tseeb, txhawb nqa rau 130-mm rab phom).
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau muab tawm yog tias tus yeeb ncuab lub foob pob tsoo lub nkoj sab saud ze rau nruab nrab ntawm lub nkoj, tom qab ntawd nws tau tawg, thiab 60 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nyob ntawm txoj kev tawg. Yog tias qhov projectile tsoo ze dua rau sab, tom qab ntawd nws cov ntu "tau ntsib" tsuas yog 12-25 hli hauv av ntawm qhov rooj, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tuaj yeem tuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev twg, tab sis, tau tho nws, qhov tawg tau xaus rau hauv "lub hnab ntim phom" tsim los ntawm 50 mm ntsug armored partition thiab 75 mm bevel. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no tau txiav txim siab txaus, yog li kab rov tav ntawm lub lawj qis tseem tsis tau muaj kev tiv thaiv txhua qhov (tuab ntawm cov plag tsev yog 9 hli). Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov taub loj, qhov twg 50 mm ntawm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau tau muab tso, thiab ntu me me ntawm ob sab tom qab 75 hli hla (60 hli) - txij li lawv tau sib nrug, tsis muaj kev tso cai ntawm lub lawj tom qab tus pej thuam plaub yuav yog "txoj kev qhib" mus rau hauv lub mos txwv mos txwv … Raws li rau "platform", lawv khaws qhov qub xav tias yog tuab ntawm 49 mm thiab 20 mm rau ntu ntu thiab hneev, raws li, thiab lub lawj huab cua muaj 37.5 mm tiv thaiv tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub dav hlau loj thiab cov casemates.
Cov phom loj ntawm lub hauv paus loj tau txais kev tiv thaiv hnyav heev - tuab ntawm phab ntsa ntsug ntawm lub yees yog 300 hli, lub ru tsev yog 200 mm, hauv pem teb yog 150 mm. Lub thickness ntawm barbet hauv ntu 1.72 m (qib sab saud) yog 247.5 mm (thiab tsis yog 300 mm, raws li qhia hauv qee qhov chaw), thaum lub barbet muaj qhov tuab li no tsis yog tsuas yog saum lub lawj sab saud (rau cov pej thuam hneev - forecastle lawj), tab sis txawm tias qis dua nws, txawm hais tias 247.5 mm sab saud tsis tau mus txog nruab nrab (rau cov pej thuam hneev - sab saud). Qhov no tau ua tiav yog tias yog qhov projectile tsoo lub lawj thiab xau nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tus pej thuam tam sim ntawd, nws yuav ntsib los ntawm tuab 247.5 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Qib thib ob yog qhov sib txawv rau tus yees sib txawv - nruab nrab (thib ob thiab thib peb) tus yees ntawm no muaj cov cuab yeej tuab ntawm 122.5 hli - qhov no tsis ntau, tab sis txhawm rau tsoo lub barbet hauv ntu no, cov yeeb ncuab lub xub xub yuav tsum kov yeej 100 mm ntawm txoj siv sia tiv thaiv sab saud. Qib qis dua 122.5 hli ntawm barbette ntawm tus yees nruab nrab mus txog rau lub lawj nruab nrab, hauv qab cov barbets tsis muaj cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Cov pej thuam hneev taw, vim qhov kev kwv yees, tau nce ib qho chaw sib tshuam saum toj saud thiab tau ua cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo li no - qib sab saud (saum toj ntawm lub lawj kev kwv yees thiab, tej zaum, kwv yees li ib 'meter' nrog qhov me me nyob hauv qab nws) tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 247.5 mm armor, tom qab ntawd nce mus rau lub lawj sab saud barbet muaj 147, 5 mm. Los ntawm sab saud mus rau nruab nrab lub lawj, ib feem ntawm barbette, tig rau hneev, muaj tib yam 147.5 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, thiab ib sab - 122 mm. Cov pej thuam tom qab muaj qhov zoo ib yam 1.72 m sab saud, thiab qis dua, txuas mus rau nruab nrab lawj, muaj 147.5 hli los ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab 122.5 hli rau ntawm hneev. Raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm kuv cov phom loj, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais 100 mm sab caj npab, lawv lub ru tsev yog lub lawj sab saud 37.5 hli tuab, hauv pem teb (nruab nrab lawj) ntawm cov phom muaj 25 hli ntxiv - 12 hli, cov phab ntsa tom qab los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub nkoj - 25 hli, thiab ntxiv rau, rab phom tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm kev cais cais 25 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Thaum pib, txoj haujlwm tau muab rau ob lub tsev sib dhos nrog phab ntsa ntawm 300 hli thiab lub ru tsev ntawm 125 hli, tab sis tom qab Kev Ntsuas Dej Hiav Txwv Dub, qhov tuab no tau suav tias tsis txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ob lub log log tau hloov nrog ib rab hneev, uas yuav tsum muaj phab ntsa tuab ntawm 400 hli thiab lub ru tsev tuab ntawm 250 hli. Hauv qab lub lawj sab saud, nruab nrab ntawm lub lawj sab sauv thiab nruab nrab txuas ntxiv, muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm 300 hli, 75 hli "zoo" tau mus los ntawm nws hauv qab no mus rau lub hauv paus ncej, uas yog nyob rau qib 237.5 hli ntawm txoj siv sia. thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm 50 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau los ntawm ob sab thiab los ntawm sab saud.
Los ntawm qhov seem, lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau loj (phab ntsa ntsug 50 hli) tau txais kev tiv thaiv, cov pa taws - los ntawm sab saud mus rau lub lawj qis 50 hli, thiab cov kav dej lawv tus kheej - 75 hli ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3.35 m saum toj no qaum lawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab nqa kom pub 130-mm lub plhaub thiab cov kiv cua rhaub dej (30-50 mm) tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Vim qhov tseeb tias tus sau tau txwv los ntawm qhov loj me ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsis muab qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Izmailov qhov kev tshwj tseg tam sim no, tab sis peb yuav tso nws mus txog thaum cov ntaub ntawv tom ntej, uas peb yuav txiav txim siab hauv kev nthuav dav kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsev sib piv nrog lawv cov nkoj niaj hnub no.
Fais fab nroj tsuag
Cov Ishmaels muaj plaub lub zog cog cog, thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob, qhov tseem ceeb, tau nthuav dav thiab muaj zog dua daim ntawv theej ntawm lub zog ntawm Sevastopol-chav sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv txoj haujlwm tau muab los ntawm 25 lub rhaub dej kub, uas 9 (peb lub rhaub dej hauv peb lub qhov hneev nti) yog cov roj ntshiab, thiab seem 16 (plaub lub rhaub dej hauv txhua ntawm plaub lub qhov) tau sib xyaw cua sov. Lub zog ntsuas ntawm kev teeb tsa yuav tsum yog 66,000 hp, thaum nws xav tias yuav ncav cuag qhov nrawm ntawm 26.5 pob.
Qhov tsis paub me me yog cov lus ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw uas thaum yuam cov txheej txheem nws tau npaj kom mus txog lub zog ntawm 70,000 hp. thiab ceev ntawm 28 pob caus ntawd. Qhov nce ntawm lub zog (4,000 hp) zoo li me me rau kev yuam, thiab ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab kev nce nrawm los ntawm 1.5 pob - qhov kev suav yooj yim tshaj plaws (los ntawm Admiralty coefficient) qhia tias rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj zog nce mus txog kwv yees li 78,000 hp. Tus sau ntawm kab lus no xav tias muaj qee qhov yuam kev hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xyoo ntawd - tej zaum nws tseem tsis tau txog 70,000, tab sis txog 77,000 hp? Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thiab txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Sevastopol" yam tseem ceeb tshaj li "daim ntawv hla tebchaws" muaj peev xwm ntawm lawv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, nws tuaj yeem xav tias yuav zoo ib yam nrog "Izmail", thiab nrawm z 28 nub. afterburner yuav ua tiav rau lawv.
