Kev nrawm nrawm los ntawm Wrangel cov tub rog caij nkoj hla los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 11. Cov pab pawg sab qaum teb ntawm Reds tau rov qab hla tus dej. Manych thiab tsim tshwj xeeb pab tub rog. Cov pab pawg sab qab teb nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua thim rov qab mus rau Mozdok thiab Vladikavkaz. Cov seem ntawm Peb Taman Rifle Division thib 3 tau khiav mus rau Hiav Txwv Caspian. Cov tub rog thib 11 tsis muaj nyob lawm, tsuas muaj qee qhov tawg.
Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog 11
Kev tawm tsam ntawm Wrangel cov tub rog caij nkoj tau hem tias yuav faib Pawg Tub Rog 11 hauv ob. Qhov thib 3 Taman Rifle Division raug kev txom nyem hnyav, ntau txhiab tus tub rog Liab raug ntes, lwm tus khiav tawm, ntau rab phom tau ploj mus. Kev tswj hwm pawg tau poob lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov Neeg Dawb tau txuas ntxiv mus rau ntawm Hla Hla (Budennovsk), nkag mus rau sab nraub qaum thiab tom qab ntawm pab pawg sab laug ntawm Reds hauv Mineralnye Vody cheeb tsam.
Qhov hais kom ua ntawm pab tub rog 11 tau sim kho qhov xwm txheej no. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1919, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Kruse tau xaj thib 3 Taman Rifle Division los ntawm thaj tsam Novoselitsky los tua kev tawm tsam Blagodarnoye, Alexandria, Vysotskoye, thiab Grushevskoye. Lub Phom Phom Loj 4 nyob rau sab laug ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 11 tau cais cov pab tub rog sib ntaus thiab tawm tsam Zaub thiab Blagodarnoye, nyob ntawm ntug thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm Wrangel cov pab pawg. Nws kuj tseem xav kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, Pawg Tub Ceev Xwm thib 4 tau xa kev tawm tsam ntawm Wrangel cov pab pawg. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj, Reds thawb Denikin lub zog rau Petrovsky. Denikin ntxiv dag zog rau Wrangel nrog Kornilov poob siab regiments thiab 3rd Consolidated Kuban Cossack regiments nyob hauv Stavropol. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 9, sab laug ntawm Wrangel cov pab pawg hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm Babiev nres qhov kev ua phem ntawm plaub phom sib faib ob peb kilometers ntawm Petrovsky. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Kornilovites thiab Kubanites, Cov Neeg Dawb tau tawm tsam.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 9, Tamans tau tawm tsam, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb, Reds tau rov qab mus rau thaj tsam Sotnikovsky. Kev sib txuas lus nrog rau Kev Sib Txuas Zaum 3 thiab 4 tau raug txiav tawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Pawg Taman Rifle Thib 3 tau swb thiab txiav, thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Nws sab laug flank tseem ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb nrog cov chav ntawm 1st Infantry Division, thiab nws txoj cai flank nyob rau sab qaum teb nrog cov tub rog ntawm 4th Division. Tsuas yog cov neeg tawg rog, pawg neeg tsis ncaj ncees nyob hauv nruab nrab, tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev sib koom ntawm pab tub rog. Kev swb yeej ua rau cov tub rog Liab Liab tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, muaj ntau tus neeg khiav tawm.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev hais kom ua ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog 11 tsis yog mus txog qib. Tus Thawj Coj Kruse, yam tsis ceeb toom los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw, tau tawm ntawm pab tub rog hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, uas nws txoj haujlwm nws xav tias tsis muaj kev cia siab, thiab ya dav hlau mus rau Astrakhan. Cov tub rog tau coj los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm chav haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm pab tub rog, Mikhail Lewandovsky, tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus kws tshaj lij kev paub ntaus rog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej ntxiv, Pawg Tub Rog 11, qhov tseeb, twb tau swb lawm, thiab tsis muaj peev txheej lossis peev txheej los kho qhov xwm txheej no.
Hauv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, tsis muaj cov pab pawg cavalry muaj zog hauv pab tub rog 11, suav nrog hauv qhov tshwj tseg, cuam tshuam. Lub zog loj thiab ntau tus Tsov Rog Liab tau tawg khiav ri sua mus rau hauv ntej, subordinated rau cov lus txib ntawm kev faib phom. Ntawd yog, cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg 11 tsis siv sijhawm los rov ua tiav qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Wrangel cov tub rog caij nees - mus rau sab nraub qaum thiab tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Cov lus txib ntawm pab tub rog liab tau sim tuav mus rau tag nrho pem hauv ntej mus rau qhov kawg, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau, ntawm tus nqi poob thaj chaw thiab thim cov tub rog mus rau tom qab, tsim lub nrig nrig los ntawm ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog thiab pab tub rog, thiab xa tawm tsam. ntawm tus yeeb ncuab uas tau tawg dhau los ntawm thaj tsam Gergievsk thiab Hla Hla. Qhov kev tawm tsam zoo tuaj yeem ua rau yeej. Wrangel pab pawg tau me me, nthuav tawm ib sab pem hauv ntej, lub ntsej muag tau qhib. Txhawm rau tawm tsam, tom qab txhua lub tshuab, Dawb yuav tsum tau so thiab rov sib sau ua ke, sib sau cov neeg sib ntaus rau lub tshuab tshiab. Tab sis cov lus txib liab tsis tau siv qhov zoo ntawm qhov no, xav sim tuav lub hauv ntej thiab kaw txhua qhov khoob tshiab nrog cov subunits me me thiab cais tawm.
Hauv qhov chaw thaum Lub Ib Hlis 11, Cov Neeg Dawb tau nyob hauv thaj tsam Novoselitsky, cov Tamans uas seem tau khiav mus rau Hla Hla. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Taman Division tau txav mus rau Holy Cross. Cov Reds ua npaws tau sim ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv kev sib hais haum. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig thiab txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, tshem tawm nees los ntawm Vladikavkaz, suav nrog cov neeg nce toj, tau coj tuaj rau Georgievsk. Ib feem ntawm A. I. Avtonomov kuj tau pauv ntawm no los ntawm qhov ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv dag zog ntawm Taman faib thiab cov chav me me tuaj txog tsis tuaj yeem tuav qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm 2nd Kuban Cossack Division ntawm Ulagai. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 20, cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tau nqa Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig Dawb Huv, ntes cov khoom siv loj los ntawm pab tub rog 11 lub tsheb tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Toporkov tus kem tau coj Preobrazhenskoye mus rau sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog, txiav tawm Txoj Kev Hla Hla - Georgievskaya kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
Cov seem ntawm Tamans thim rov qab hauv lub zos. Stepnoe, Achikulak thiab Velichaevskoe. Ib pawg ntawm Tamans coj los ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Baturin, tub rog tus thawj coj Podvoisky thiab faib lub hauv paus chaw, tsis ua raws cov yeeb ncuab, mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Caspian Hiav Txwv thaum Lub Ob Hlis 6, uas lawv koom nrog lwm pab tub rog ntawm 11th Army tawm ntawm Kizlyar mus rau Astrakhan. Lwm pab pawg ntawm Taman Rifle Division, uas suav nrog cov seem ntawm pawg tub rog thib 1 raws li Kislov cov lus txib, thim rov mus rau lub Xeev Lub Zos. Ntawm no Tamans tau sim ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis Cov Neeg Dawb hla dhau lub zos los ntawm sab nraub qaum, Cov tub rog liab tau khiav mus rau Mozdok.
Yog li, Pawg Tub Rog thib 11 txoj cai sib ntaus sib tua thaj tsam (Taman thib 3 thiab ntu 4) tau raug puas tsuaj tag. Nrog rau kev poob ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig Dawb Huv, Cov Tub Rog Liab nyob rau sab qaum teb Caucasus poob nws lub hauv paus thiab kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb rau Astrakhan. Thaum tau xa mus rau Aleksandrovskoe - Novoseltsy - Preobrazhenskoe kab, Wrangel pawg tub rog (13 txhiab tus bayonets thiab checkers nrog 41 rab phom) tau pib tawm tsam rau sab qab teb: Kazanovich's 1st Army Corps los ntawm Aleksandrovskoe mus Sablinskoe thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau Alexandrovskaya stanitsa; 1st Kuban Division los ntawm Novoseltsy mus rau Obilnoe; ib feem ntawm Toporkov los ntawm Preobrazhenskaya raws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Georgievsk.
Wrangel ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau hauv lub hauv paus. 1919 xyoo
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm sab xis
Thaum tau txais thawj qhov xov xwm txaus ntshai txog tus yeeb ncuab tsoo los ntawm sab xub ntiag hauv ntu 3 ntawm Taman Rifle Division thiab tawm ntawm cov tub rog dawb mus rau tom qab ntawm Taman pab tub rog, cov lus txib ntawm Pawg Phom Sij Thib 4 tau xaj kom mus hla mus rau kev tiv thaiv. Kev sib txuas lus nrog lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Taman thib 3 thiab Pawg Tub Rog thib 11 tau cuam tshuam. Cov pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog thib plaub (3 rab phom loj, ib pab tub rog loj thiab 1 pab tub rog Stavropol) raug cais los ntawm pab tub rog tas.
Txhawm rau pab Tamans thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, 1st Stavropol Cavalry Division tau ua lub luag haujlwm los tawm tsam tom qab ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb hauv Blagodarnoye - Zaub cheeb tsam. Cov tub rog rab phom tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv thiab rov tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam dawb ntawm Generals Stankevich thiab Babiev. Cov tub rog tau ntseeg siab tias kev faib tub rog nrog lub tshuab rau Blagodarnoye yuav tsim kev sib cuag nrog Kochergin cov tub rog caij nees thiab yog li tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev kov yeej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tau tawg. Cov Stavropolites nyob hauv Zaub, thiab nyob rau 10th Kochergin cov tub rog caij tsheb tsoo los ntawm sab qab teb thiab nyob hauv Blagodarnoye. Yog li, cov xwm txheej zoo tau tsim rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Taman faib, uas tsoo rau sab nraub qaum, mus rau Wrangelites. Txog thaum kev sib txuas ntawm ob lub Soviet cavalry formations tseem 20-30 km. Cov tsos ntawm pawg liab liab nyob hauv lub zos Ovoschi thiab Blagodarnom yuam kom Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb kom ncua qee qhov lawv txav mus los ntawm Kev Hla Hla thiab Georgievsk.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus txib liab tau poob kev tswj hwm thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm zoo no txhawm rau txhawm rau rov kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 11. Qhov thib 3 Taman Division yeej tau swb lawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog tawg rau ntawm cov tub rog liab. Kochergin pawg neeg tsis tau txais txoj haujlwm rau kev tawm tsam nrog Stavropol Cavalry Division nyob tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Kochergin cov tub rog tau raug yuam kom thim rov qab mus rau sab hnub tuaj hauv qab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg dawb. Thiab qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm Stavropol Cavalry Division tau ua tsis tiav thiab txog Lub Ib Hlis 20 thim cov tub rog rov qab mus rau Tshooj 4. Txog Lub Ib Hlis 17, cov tub rog dawb thaum kawg txiav tawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 11 los ntawm ib leeg.
Lub caij no, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Stankevich thiab Babiev, Cov Neeg Dawb, tau rov sib sau ua ke, swb plaub rab phom sib faib hauv kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, thiab nqa zaub. Pua pua ntawm Red Army cov txiv neej, tsuas yog mobilized, swb thiab koom nrog qib ntawm Pab Tub Rog Dawb. Cov tub rog ntawm pawg 4 tau thim rov mus rau thaj tsam Divnoe, Derbetovka thiab Bol. Dzhalga, qhov uas lawv txuas ntxiv mus nrog Stankevich qhov kev tshem tawm thiab cov tub rog tub rog ntawm General Babiev los ntawm Wrangel cov tub rog caij nees.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas kev sib txuas lus nrog 1st thiab 2nd kev sib faib thiab cov lus txib ntawm pab tub rog tau ploj mus, thiab sab laug thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm plaub ntu 4 tau qhib rau kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cavalry los ntawm sab ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig, cov thawj coj txiav txim siab kom tawm ntawm Stavropol Cheeb Tsam thiab tawm mus dhau tus dej. Manych, them los ntawm tus dej. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 26 - 27, Thib 4 Infantry thiab 1st Stavropol Cavalry Faib tau thim dhau Manych. Kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg dawb txuas ntxiv nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Priyutnoye, tom qab ntawd
Tom qab Manych, cov tub rog ntawm 11th Army tau ntsib nrog cov tub rog ntawm 10th Army, uas tau xa los ntawm Tsaritsyn thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg los sib tham nrog pab pawg Stavropol. Ntawm lawv yog Elista cov tub rog sib faib (txog li 2 txhiab tus dav hlau) thiab Chernoyarsk pab tub rog (txog 800 tus xov tooj cua thiab sabers). Yog li, cov chav ntawm ob pab tub rog - thib 10 thiab 11, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsej muag sib txawv - Sab Qab Teb thiab Caspian -Caucasian sawv daws, tau xaus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam. Tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog lub hauv paus chaw ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov ntsej muag, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab: txawm tias yuav thim rov qab mus rau Tsaritsyn lossis mus rau Astrakhan, lossis tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab txuas ntxiv nrog Kev Tiv Thaiv Dawb, sim ua kom muaj zog ntau ntawm Denikin cov tub rog raws li ua tau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum kawg Lub Ib Hlis 1919, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim Pab Pawg Tshwj Xeeb United Army ntawm Steppe Front. Cov tub rog ntawm Tshwj Xeeb United tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw uas lawv nyob thiab tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nrog Cov Neeg Dawb, uas tab tom txhim kho kev tawm tsam los ntawm thaj chaw Priyutnoye mus rau Kormovoye, Kresty thiab Remontnoye. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1919, cov tub rog ntawm United Tshwj Xeeb Cov Tub Rog tau hloov pauv mus rau thaj tsam Stavropol, thiab tseem nyob tom qab Manych.
Tus thawj coj ntawm 2nd Cavalry Brigade raws li ib feem ntawm Wrangel Cavalry Division, tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Cavalry Division ntawm Cavalry Corps ntawm General Wrangel, General SM Toporkov ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb hauv Kharkov. 1919 xyoo
Tus Thawj Coj ntawm 2nd Kuban Cavalry Brigade hauv 1st Kuban Cossack Division, tom qab ntawd tus thawj coj ntawm 3rd Kuban Cossack Division Nikolai Gavriilovich Babiev
Sib ntaus ntawm sab laug ntawm pawg tub rog 11
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam hnyav tau txuas ntxiv ntawm sab laug ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 11. Cov tub rog ntawm kev sib faib phom thib 1 thiab thib 2, tau siv feem ntau ntawm cov mos txwv uas lawv muaj, tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb hauv Nevinnomyssk cov lus qhia thiab tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev ua tiav sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Kursavka chaw nres tsheb, cov zos ntawm Borgustanskaya thiab Suvorovskaya thiab Kislovodsk. Ua ntej, Reds thawb Circassian faib ntawm Sultan-Girey ntawm Batalpashinsk. Txawm li cas los xij, Shkuro tau sau tag nrho cov Tub Rog Dawb nyob rau sab qab teb, tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam thiab pib tawm tsam nws tus kheej. Nws tau tswj hwm kom muaj kev tawm tsam Cossack nyob rau tom qab liab thiab tib lub sijhawm tawm tsam tom qab. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 9, Reds tau thim rov qab los ntawm Vorovskaya, Borgustanskaya thiab Suvorovskaya thiab thim rov qab mus rau Essentuki, Kislovodsk thiab Kursavka, qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv mus. Ob tog tau ua phem heev. Cov zej zog uas dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes tau raug puas tsuaj loj heev, kev ntshai liab thiab dawb tau nthuav tawm. Bolsheviks tau rhuav tshem Cossacks, thiab rov qab los Cossacks tua neeg tsis nyob hauv (cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm pab pawg neeg uas tsis koom nrog Cossack qub txeeg qub teg) uas txhawb lub zog Soviet.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, Dawb Cossacks tau ze yuav luag ze rau Kislovodsk, thiab raided Essentuki, tab sis lawv raug pov rov qab. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 11, Lyakhov's 3rd Army Corps tau pib ua phem rau Kursavka, Essentuki thiab Kislovodsk. Shkuro nrog nees thiab ko taw tub rog thiab pab pawg Circassian tau tawm tsam Essentuki, tab sis ntsib kev tawm tsam muaj zog, raug kev txom nyem hnyav thiab thim rov qab. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 12, Shkuro rov ua phem thiab coj Essentuki. Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 13th, Reds, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv, tau rov qab los hauv nroog.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev swb ntawm Taman faib, cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig Dawb Huv thiab Georgievsk, qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm rau sab laug ntawm pawg tub rog thib 11 tsis zoo. Kev faib phom thib 1 thiab thib 2 tau raug hem los ntawm ib puag ncig. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 12, Tus Thawj Coj Tub Rog Lewandovsky tau hais kom faib thib 1 thiab thib ob thim rau Kislovodsk. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13, RVS ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Xeem 11 tau muab faib rau 1st thiab 2nd Infantry Faib nrog kev pab ntawm cov tub rog kom kaw cov yeeb ncuab thiab, tomqab thim rov qab, tuav Kislovodsk, Essentuki thiab Pyatigorsk thaj tsam nrog lawv lub zog.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13, 1919, RVS ntawm 11th Army tau tshaj tawm rau lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Caspian-Caucasian Front hauv Astrakhan tias qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tseem ceeb: vim muaj kev sib kis uas tau tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tsis muaj cov mos txwv thiab mos txwv, kev ua tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev swb ntau nrog kev tso tseg mus rau sab dawb cov neeg sib koom ua ke, pab tub rog nyob ntawm qhov tuag. Qhov loj ntawm pab tub rog tau txo mus rau 20 txhiab tus neeg thiab txuas ntxiv mus. Tab sis txawm tias thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, cov tub rog tau hais qhia txog qhov yuav los txog ntawm kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam dawb. Cov lus no tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb, pab pawg sab qab teb ntawm Reds tau npaj txhij rau kev sib ntaus sib tua - rab phom thib 1 thiab thib ob tau khaws lawv lub zog sib ntaus sib tua yuav luag tag thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm no suav tsawg kawg yog 17 txhiab rab phom, 7 txhiab sabers. Kochergin cov tub rog caij tsheb tau khaws txog 2 txhiab sabers, Kochubei cov tub rog caij nees tau npaj txhij.
Lub Ib Hlis 15-16 Lub Ib Hlis, cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 1 thiab 2 tau thim rov qab, lawv cov neeg tiv thaiv rov tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17-18, Lyakhov cov tub rog coj Kursavka (hauv ib hlis ntawm kev sib ntaus, lub chaw nres tsheb tau hloov tes xya zaug). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov Neeg Dawb hla dhau Essentuki los ntawm sab Prokhladnaya. Ntshai kev nyob ib puag ncig, Reds tawm hauv lub nroog. Cov tub rog Liab txuas ntxiv thim rov qab thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 20 lawv tawm ntawm Pyatigorsk thiab Mineralnye Vody. Kev tshem tawm ntawm kev sib faib phom tau npog los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kochubei thiab Gushchin, 1st Communist Pyatigorsk Infantry Regiment, uas tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nrog kev nce qib Shkuro Cossacks.
Yog li, pab tub rog 11 poob sib nrug. Ordzhonikidze ntseeg tias nws yuav tsum tau thim rov qab mus rau Vladikavkaz. Feem ntau ntawm cov thawj coj tau tawm tsam nws, ntseeg tias cov tub rog nias tawm tsam cov roob thiab tsis muaj mos txwv yuav piam sij. Ntau pawg sib cais, tshwj xeeb yog Taman faib, tsis tuaj yeem tau txais kev xaj thiab khiav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Sab qaum teb ntawm cov tub rog, faib plaub thiab lwm pawg (kwv yees li 20 txhiab tus neeg nuv ntses thiab sabers) tau thim rov qab mus rau sab qaum teb, dhau ntawm Manych, qhov uas tom qab ntawd lawv tau tsim Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb nyob ntawd.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 20, cov tub rog hais kom ua, tsis muaj cov mos txwv ua tiav, tau hais kom thim qhov kev faib tawm thib 1 thiab thib 2 nrog cov seem ntawm Taman faib mus rau thaj tsam Prokhladnaya, Mozdok thiab Kizlyar, thiab faib plaub rau Manych rau kev sib txuas nrog pab tub rog 10. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj ob hnub, Cov Dawb coj Georgievsk, txiav tawm Georgievsk pab pawg ntawm Reds. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, cov tub rog thim rov qab ntawm kev faib phom thib 1 thiab thib 2 thiab Kochubei cov tub rog caij nees, uas tau mus rau tom qab ntawm cov neeg dawb, ua rau lub nroog swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nce thiab tsoo dhau. Tom qab ntawd, Reds txuas ntxiv lawv qhov kev tawm mus rau Prokhladnaya. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev thim rov qab los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis xwm yeem, thiab txhua qhov kev npaj rau kev npaj tshem tawm ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog 11, sim ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab ua tsis tau. Ordzhonikidze tus kheej kev cuam tshuam tsis tau pab ib yam. Cov tub rog tau khiav tawm, tsuas yog Kochubei cov tub rog tub rog nyob rau tom qab tus tuav tau tuav nws lub peev xwm sib ntaus, tuav tus yeeb ncuab rov qab, npog cov tub rog thiab tsheb laij teb.
Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 21, tau muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov tub rog hais kom ua nyob rau hauv Prokhladnaya, uas cov lus nug ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav thim rov qab tau txiav txim siab: mus rau Vladikavkaz - Grozny lossis Mozdok - Kizlyar. Ordzhonikidze ntseeg tias nws yuav tsum tau thim rov qab mus rau Vladikavkaz. Nyob ntawd, kom kawm paub kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg nce toj, uas tau tsom mus rau lub zog Soviet, thiab npaj kev tiv thaiv nyob hauv thaj tsam roob uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, txuas ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau tseem ceeb ntawm Denikin cov tub rog. Feem ntau ntawm cov thawj coj tau tawm tsam nws, ntseeg tias cov tub rog nias tawm tsam cov roob thiab tsis muaj mos txwv yuav piam sij. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsis sib thooj rau qhov kev xav ntawm cov lus txib tseem ceeb, cov tub rog ntheev khiav mus rau Mozdok - Kizlyar. Ntawm txoj kev, hauv cov nroog uas tau tso tseg, cov zos thiab stanitsas, muaj ntau txhiab tus mob typhus-mob thiab raug mob cov tub rog liab rog. Lawv khiav tsis dim.
Piv txwv li, ntawm cov neeg sab laug yog tus thawj coj liab npe nrov Alexei Avtonomov. Nws yog ib tus thawj coj liab tshaj plaws hauv Kuban, tau coj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nyom ntawm Yekaterinodar thaum lub sijhawm ua phem rau hauv nroog los ntawm Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb (Thawj Kuban Phiaj Xwm), tom qab ntawd yog tus thawj coj-hauv-tus thawj ntawm North Caucasian Liab Tub rog. Vim yog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Pawg Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Kuban-Dub Hiav Txwv Tebchaws, nws raug tshem tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, rov qab mus rau Moscow. Ordzhonikidze sawv rau nws thiab tau xa rov qab mus rau Caucasus ua tus kws tshuaj xyuas tub rog thiab npaj cov tub rog. Nws tau hais kom tshem tawm me me hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Terek thiab hauv qab Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig Dawb Huv, thiab thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los ntawm kev yeej ntawm pab tub rog 11, Autonomov tau mob nrog mob typhus, tau nyob hauv ib lub zos roob thiab tuag thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2, 1919.
Monument rau Red Commander. A. Kochubei hauv lub zos Beysug
Tus thawj coj liab Alexei Ivanovich Avtonomov hauv nws lub tsheb thauj mus los ntiag tug. 1919 xyoo. Qhov chaw yees duab:
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 23, 1919, Cov Neeg Dawb tau coj Nalchik yam tsis siv zog ntau, nyob rau 25 - Prokhladny. Cov lus txib ntawm Pab Tub Rog 11 tau tawm mus rau Mozdok. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 24, Ordzhonikidze tau xa Lenin cov xov tooj hauv qab no los ntawm Vladikavkaz: "Tsis muaj Tub Rog 11. Nws tau tawg tag. Cov yeeb ncuab nyob hauv nroog thiab cov zos uas yuav luag tsis muaj kev tawm tsam. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lo lus nug yog tawm ntawm thaj av Tersk tag nrho thiab mus rau Astrakhan. Peb xav tias qhov no yog kev ua nom ua tswv. Tsis muaj cov mos txwv thiab cov mos txwv. Tsis muaj nyiaj. Vladikavkaz thiab Grozny tseem tsis tau txais ib daim cartridges lossis nyiaj npib, peb tau ua tsov rog rau rau lub hlis, yuav cov mos txwv rau tsib rubles. Ordzhonikidze tau sau hais tias "peb txhua tus yuav tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws, tab sis peb yuav tsis txaj muag qhov kev hwm ntawm peb tog los ntawm kev ya dav hlau." Nws tau sau tseg tias qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem txhim kho cov lus qhia ntawm 15-20 txhiab tus tub rog tshiab, nrog rau kev xa cov mos txwv thiab nyiaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus txib ntawm Caspian-Caucasian Front thiab 12th Army tsis xav tias yuav hloov pauv sai ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm pab tub rog 11. Yog li, cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog tsis tau ua lossis ncua qeeb heev. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm Georgievsk Astrakhan tau tawg thiab cov lus txib hauv ntej tsis paub txog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv pab tub rog 11 txog rau Lub Ib Hlis 14. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 25, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm pab tub rog thib 12 tau xaj kom xa ib pab tub rog los tiv thaiv Mozdok thiab Vladikavkaz, uas pom meej tias tsis txaus. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, Astrakhan tau tshaj tawm rau Pawg Tub Rog 11 tias Redneck tau muab tshem tawm los txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau txoj cai ntawm pab tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam Yashkul, uas yuav tsum tau sau cov tub rog ntawm plaub phom sib faib thiab npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Tus Ntoo Khaub Lig. Ntawd yog, cov lus txib tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tau xav txog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm pab tub rog 11 thiab qhov xwm txheej hauv North Caucasus tom qab ntawd.
