German thee thiab Red Banner Baltic Fleet

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German thee thiab Red Banner Baltic Fleet
German thee thiab Red Banner Baltic Fleet

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Video: German thee thiab Red Banner Baltic Fleet
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German thee thiab Red Banner Baltic Fleet
German thee thiab Red Banner Baltic Fleet

Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg qee zaum nthuav qhia qhov kev tshawb pom zoo uas lawv yuam peb ua tib zoo xav txog qee lub sijhawm hauv keeb kwm kev ua tsov ua rog. Lawv feem ntau yog qhov pom tseeb, tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Ib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, uas tam sim no tau khaws cia hauv RGVA, tau kos thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, 1944 los ntawm tus kws sawv cev German rau Finland, Vipert von Blucher. Nov yog daim ntawv pov thawj rau German Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Feem Txawv Tebchaws hais txog tag nrho cov khoom siv German rau Finland xyoo 1942 thiab 1943 (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 8, d. 36, l. 4).

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Cov lus teev tseg txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam German xa mus rau Finland hauv qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi:

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Tsuas yog rau cov khoom lag luam uas qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom tau qhia, xyoo 1942, 1493 txhiab tons tau xa mus rau Finland, thiab xyoo 1943 - xyoo 1925, 6 txhiab tons. Qhov tseeb, me ntsis ntxiv, txij li qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj, hlau thiab hlau, tshuab, tsheb thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tau qhia. Ib qho kev siv hlau thiab hlau hauv xyoo 1937 yog 350 txhiab tons. Tab sis txawm tias hauv daim ntawv no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj.

Peb tseem yuav tsis nco qab txog kev thauj khoom hnyav ntawm Sweden thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Kev thauj khoom los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees mus rau Finland, rau kev thauj mus los uas yuav tsum tau muaj txog ib txhiab lub davhlau, tau yuav luag nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm Red Banner Baltic Fleet thiab tus kheej nws tus thawj coj, Admiral V. F. Tributsa.

Muaj ob qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov lus no. Ua ntej, Finland tawm tsam yuav luag tshwj xeeb ua tsaug rau kev ua lag luam nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, tau txais los ntawm txhua qhov peev txheej tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam thiab them nyiaj rau lawv nrog lawv tus kheej cov khoom siv. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsis tau them cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm Finland hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 130 lab Reichsmarks, tsis muaj nuj nqis ntawm kev tshem tawm kev pom zoo rau Finland. Kev lag luam, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau muab yuav luag tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev thauj hiav txwv.

Qhov thib ob, Baltic Fleet tsis tau ua tiav ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, cuam tshuam rau tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev taug kev hla hiav txwv, txhua lub sijhawm. Cov neeg lag luam nkoj ntawm ntau lub tonnages lus tau ploj mus nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Gulf of Finland. Qhov nruab nrab, peb lub nkoj ib hnub nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv thiab mus rau Finnish cov chaw nres nkoj, thiab peb lub nkoj tso nws thiab mus rau German chaw nres nkoj. Lub Baltic Fleet tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam dab tsi rau qhov no. Muaj qhov laj thawj rau qhov no: kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv submarine tiv thaiv, minefields thiab cov npe nrov network teeb tsa ntawm Nargen Island thiab Cape Porkkala-Udd. Hauv lawv cov qauv thiab kev tiv thaiv, cov yeeb ncuab tau ua kom muaj zog dua thiab ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Xyoo 1943, cov neeg caij nkoj hauv Baltic tsis tuaj yeem tog ib lub nkoj.

Nws tseem ceeb. Kev tawm tsam rau Leningrad tau tawm tsam tsis yog hauv thaj av nkaus xwb tabsis tseem nyob hauv hiav txwv. Ib qho kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem ua rau Finland tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua tsov rog thaum pib xyoo 1942, txij li, raws li pom tseeb los ntawm tsab xov xwm dhau los, nws txoj kev lag luam twb dhau los ntawm kev qaug zog thiab tshaib plab xyoo 1941. Tom qab ntawd kev thaiv ntawm Leningrad los ntawm sab qaum teb yuav tau tawg. Yog lawm, Cov neeg German xyoo 1942 hauv Finland muaj 150 txhiab tus tub rog thiab lawv tuaj yeem npaj txoj haujlwm ntawm yav dhau los cov phooj ywg, zoo li lawv tau ua nrog Hungary thiab Ltalis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom thaiv yuav nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muab cov pab pawg no rau ntawm qhov kev kov yeej, thiab German txoj haujlwm ntawm Finland yuav tau ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Finns cov phooj ywg ntawm USSR. Yog li kev nqis tes ua ntawm KBF yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej tiag. Tab sis lawv tsis ua.

Qhov no txhua qhov txhais tau tias hauv cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm Red Banner Baltic Fleet tag nrho, kev tsim thiab cov nkoj ib leeg thaum ua tsov rog, qhov tseem ceeb yog kev ua siab loj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau dua ib zaug kuv tau hla cov piv txwv thaum hauv phau ntawv kev ua siab phem, kev ua siab phem, kev ua siab phem, tab sis qhov tseeb muaj qhov tsis ua tiav, swb thiab swb. Ntawm no nws zoo ib yam. Kev ua siab phem tau npog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas Red Banner Baltic Fleet tau koom nrog, muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov teeb meem, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, tsis qhia qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim nyog, siab thiab kev txawj ntse ua txhaum lawv, thiab mus rau hauv Baltic tsuas yog thaum Finland, uas muaj tshem tawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, qhib txoj kev ncaj ncees rau nws. Yog li, lub nkoj tsis tau pab txhawb kom yeej qhov nws yuav tsum tau pab.

Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim yog ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb. Lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes mus rau Finland thaum ua tsov rog hauv qee yam. Ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm cov thee, vim lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, tag nrho cov nplaub tshev nplaub tshev ntawm kev sib tham ntawm ntau lub tuam tsev thiab tuam txhab tau raug khaws cia.

Kev siv Finland thiab kev xa khoom thawj zaug

Ua ntej tsov rog, uas yog, raws li qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, Finland tau siv 1400-1600 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee thiab kwv yees li 200-300 txhiab tons ntawm coke (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 8, d. 33, l. 39). Yuav luag tag nrho cov thee tau tuaj txawv teb chaws. Xyoo 1937, Finland tau xa tawm 1892, 7 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee, qib siab tshaj plaws rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ua ntej ua tsov rog, uas yog 1443, 8 txhiab tons - British thee, 275, 5 txhiab tons - Polish thee thiab 173, 3 txhiab tons - German thee.

Txij li xyoo 1933, Kev pom zoo ntawm Finnish-British tau siv zog tias Finland yuav 75% ntawm cov khoom siv roj av thiab 60% ntawm coke ntshuam los ntawm Great Britain. Raws li nws, ntshuam quotas tau tsim los rau kev lag luam ntshuam.

Kev siv cov thee hauv Finland tau sib cais ntawm ntau qhov kev lag luam. Kev lag luam ua ntej tshaj plaws yog tsim cov pulp thiab ntawv - 600 txhiab tons ntawm thee ib xyoo (36.8%). Pulp thiab ntau cov ntawv, nrog rau sawnwood thiab roundwood, yog Finland lub ntsiab xa tawm. Lawv tau ua raws los ntawm: kev tsheb nqaj hlau - 162 txhiab tons, thauj khoom - 110 txhiab tons, cov chaw cog roj - 110 txhiab tons, cua sov - 100 txhiab tons, kev tsim cov cement - 160 txhiab tons thiab lwm yam lag luam.

Kev thauj mus los tau siv 272 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee hauv ib xyoos, lossis 16.7%. Yog li, kev siv roj av tau txhawb nqa kev lag luam Finnish. Hauv tebchaws Finland, hav zoov tau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau heev thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj los ua kom cua sov lub cav tsheb nrog ntoo. Lub koom haum German hauv Finland tau tshaj tawm rau Lub Rau Hli 8, 1944 rau Berlin tias kev rhuav tshem hav zoov txij li lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1943 txog rau Plaub Hlis 30, 1944 muaj txog 168.7 lab cubic meters. taw, ntawm qhov uas ntoo ntoo - 16, 3 lab cubic meters. ft (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 8, d. 7, l. 8).

Yog li ntawd, kev xa cov thee tuaj yog txhua yam rau Finland: yog tias tsis muaj cov thee, kev lag luam tsis ua haujlwm. Sai li thaum lub Cuaj Hli xyoo 1939, nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov rog, qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev txwv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm Great Britain tau pom meej, Cov neeg lag luam Finnish thiab cov neeg muaj peev xwm tau khiav mus rau German Embassy. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 10, 1939, Ambassador von Blucher tau sau ntawv mus rau Berlin tias cov neeg sib txawv tuaj thiab thov rau cov thee. Ntawm lawv yog lub taub hau ntawm cov chaw cog roj hauv Helsinki, uas tau thov kom muab khoom hnyav 40 txhiab tons ntawm cov roj av, txij li cov peev txheej ntawm nws lub tuam txhab tsuas yog ob lub hlis (uas yog, txog rau thaum pib lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1939) thiab nws yuav tsis ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Cov Finns tau teb cov lus luv ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Finnish-Askiv kev pom zoo: "Xav tau tsis paub cov lus txib."

Tus kws tshaj lij sau ntawv mus rau Berlin, hauv Berlin lawv tau nkag mus rau txoj haujlwm Finns, Reichsvereinigung Kohle (Lub Koom Haum Imperial Coal, Reich lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb rau kev faib cov thee) sau rau Rhine-Westphalian Coal Syndicate. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 30, 1939, lawv tau xa xov tooj tias lawv muaj ob lub nkoj uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 6,000 tons ua ke thaum thauj khoom, ib ntawm lawv hauv Lubeck, thiab lawv tau npaj xa lawv mus rau Helsinki (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 8, d. 33, l. 8). Tom qab ntawd, muaj qee qhov qeeb, tab sis nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli 1939 cov neeg nqa khoom thauj mus rau hiav txwv thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli 21-22, 1939 tuaj txog hauv Helsinki. Nov yog pib qhov xwm txheej, piav qhia hauv tsab ntawv, tsis kos npe, tab sis pom tseeb kos los ntawm German kev lag luam txuas ntxiv hauv Finland, Otto von Zwel. Lub nkoj tsis tau tso cai thauj khoom tsuas yog vim pom zoo nrog tebchaws Askiv. Tau ob peb hnub, tib neeg sib txawv tau yaum kom Finnish Txawv Teb Chaws Minister Elyas Erkko, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tus thawj coj no tsis yooj yim rau tawg; nws tsuas yog ua tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev pom zoo rau USSR ntawm Moscow kev sib tham thaum Lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis 1939. Thaum kawg, txij li kev poob haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj tau them nyiaj, thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 24, tus tuav ntaub ntawv xaj kom lub nkoj mus rau Stockholm. Thaum Finns kawm paub tias cov pob zeb xav tau ntab tawm los ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg hauv qhov kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lo lus, lawv cuam tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam tshaj plaws ntawm tus thawj coj - Dr. Bernhard Wuolle, tus tswv cuab ntawm Helsinki City Council thiab tus xibfwb ntawm Helsinki University of Technology. Xib fwb ci nrog lus Finnish zoo li tsis tau hais ua ntej, thiab dab tsi Molotov ua tsis tiav, Dr. Vuolle tau ua nyob rau hauv ib teev. Nws thawb qhov tsis txaus siab Erkko thiab tau txais nws tso cai rau ntshuam cov thee, thiab tsis ua raws li cov lus cog tseg nrog tebchaws Askiv thiab tsis tau txais daim ntawv tso cai (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 8, d. 33, l. 20).

Tsov rog yog lub sijhawm rau kev lag luam

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj tsis tau qhia meej meej tias puas muaj cov khoom siv roj rau Finland thaum lub sij hawm Soviet-Finnish tsov rog. Feem ntau yuav yog, lawv tsis nyob ntawd, txij li KBF tau teeb tsa thaj chaw thaiv hauv Hiav Txwv Baltic thiab Soviet cov tub rog caij nkoj tau taug kev nyob ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, Finland tau txais qhov quota rau kev xa cov thee tsuas yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1940. Txij Lub Rau Hli 1, 1940 txog Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1941, 750 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee (suav nrog 100 txhiab tons ntawm cov hmoov av thee) thiab 125 txhiab tons coke yuav tsum tau muab (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 8, d. 33, p.. 67).

Cov neeg muab khoom siv hluav taws xob yog Rhine-Westphalian Coal Syndicate (250 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee thiab 115 txhiab tons coke) thiab Upper Silesian Coal Syndicate (500 txhiab tons ntawm thee thiab 10 txhiab tons ntawm coke). Lub tuam txhab Finnish Kol och Koks Aktienbolag rov qab rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1939 thov Silesian thee, uas zoo dua rau lawv.

Tam sim no kev lag luam ntawm qhov teeb meem. Ib tus neeg muab khoom siv hluav taws xob, piv txwv li, Upper Silesian Coal Syndicate, muag fob Danzig thee ntawm tus nqi txij li 20.4 txog 21.4 Reichsmarks ib tuj, nyob ntawm qib kawm. Fob yog daim ntawv cog lus uas tus muag khoom thauj cov khoom mus rau lub nkoj.

Cov nqi thauj khoom tau siab. Los ntawm Stettin thiab Danzig mus rau Helsinki los ntawm 230 Reichsmarks ib tuj rau thauj khoom txog 1000 tons, txog 180 Reichsmarks rau thauj khoom ntau dua 3000 tons. Thaum thauj coke, ntxiv 40 Reichsmarks ib tuj tau ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Frachtkontor GmbH hauv Hamburg, uas ua tiav cov ntawv cog lus thauj khoom rau kev xa khoom hauv Finnish, coj nws txoj haujlwm ntawm 1.6%. Thaum thauj cov thee los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom loj, piv txwv li, lub nkoj "Ingna", uas tuaj yeem tuav 3,500 tons ntawm cov thee, tus nqi ntawm kev xa khoom yog 73.5 txhiab Reichsmarks, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los yog 640.08 txhiab Reichsmarks nrog cov haujlwm.

Hauv lub cev, cov thee los ntawm cov mines tau thauj los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau mus rau German chaw nres nkoj, xws li mus rau lub chaw tso khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab logistics, xws li M. Stromeyer Lagerhausgesellschaft hauv Mannheim. Nws tau siv ob hnub los ntawm Danzig mus rau Helsinki, thiab lub nkoj tau siv cov thee - loj, 30 tons hauv ib hnub. Kev thauj mus los ntawm 1 lab tons ntawm cov thee yuav tsum tau siv 18 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee. Ntau qhov chaw thau khoom thiab tshem tawm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov thee tau thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom los ntawm crane nrog rub, txhua lub nkoj muaj nws tus kheej ntsuas ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm haujlwm, rau cov neeg nqa khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov thee - 300-400 tons hauv ib hnub, rau qhov loj - 1000-1200 tons hauv ib hnub..

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Txhawm rau nqa ntau dua ib lab tons ntawm cov thee, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 7 lub nkoj sawv ntsug thauj khoom hauv Finnish cov chaw nres nkoj txhua hnub. Lub nkoj tau siv 9 tons ntawm cov thee hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj rau thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm haujlwm: 2-3 hnub hauv German chaw nres nkoj thiab tib yam hauv Finnish ib, txog li 54 tons tag nrho. Rau 1 lab tons ntawm cov thee, lwm 15, 9 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee tau siv; nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kev thauj mus los thiab chaw nres nkoj ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau siv 33, 9 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee rau kev xa khoom ntawm 1 lab tons. Coal tau muab los ntawm Finnish cov chaw nres nkoj ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom yog tias lawv yuav ntau ntau, piv txwv li, Wasa Elektriska Aktienbolag, lossis mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam xa khoom, los ntawm qhov uas tau muag cov thee thiab xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi qhia qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hais tias: nyob txawv teb chaws tus menyuam nyuj yog ib nrab, thiab ruble tau thauj mus, zoo li xa cov hluav taws xob German mus rau Finland. Ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm lub nkoj loj tau muab los saum toj no, tag nrho tus nqi ntawm Finns ib tuj ntawm Silesian thee hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj Helsinki yog 203.8 Reichsmarks. Coal yog kaum zaug kim dua rau lawv dua li hauv Danzig. Tab sis qhov no tseem yog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo rau cov carbohydrates ntau thiab ib pawg loj. Muaj ob peb lub tsheb loj thauj mus los, thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom tau nqa nrog txhua qhov me me, leej twg pom zoo. Yog li, yog tias peb suav raws li Ambassador von Blucher, ib tuj ntawm cov nyiaj tau them rau Finns xyoo 1942 xyoo 698, 2 Reichsmarks, thiab xyoo 1943 - 717, 1 Reichsmarks.

Feem ntau, cov tswv ntawm lub nkoj thiab cov tuam txhab thauj khoom tau "nce" zoo hauv kev thauj mus rau Finland ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom no. Tab sis txawm tias nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawd tsis muaj lub nkoj txaus rau kev thauj mus los thiab muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov thee. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1943 nws tau npaj xa 120,000 tons ntawm cov thee thiab 20 txhiab tons ntawm coke, tab sis qhov tseeb 100.9 txhiab tons ntawm cov thee thiab 14.2 txhiab tons ntawm coke tau xa (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 8, d. 33, l. 187, 198). Lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog qhov tsis pom muaj peev xwm ntawm Upper Silesian Coal Syndicate, uas yog lub luag haujlwm muab cov thee rau tag nrho sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws rau thaj tsam nyob hauv tebchaws Poland, cov haujlwm hauv Ostland thiab Ukraine, raws li zoo li tag nrho Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau coj mus rau nws. Lub koom haum tsis koom nrog cov thee tau raug yuam kom faib cov thee sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, txawm hais tias nws tau sim ua kom tiav Finnish cov khoom siv ua ntej.

KBF tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tus yeeb ncuab thauj khoom

Rov qab mus rau Red Banner Baltic Fleet, nws tsim nyog sau cia ib qho xwm txheej nthuav, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau tsav tom qab lub vas uas lub nkoj tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau.

KBF, tau kawg, tau poob qee yam. Xyoo 1942, 47 lub nkoj nrog rau kev tshem tag nrho ntawm 124.5 txhiab tons tau poob thiab 4 lub nkoj nrog kev xa tag nrho ntawm 19.8 txhiab tons tau raug puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau cuam tshuam me ntsis rau cov yeeb ncuab thauj khoom.

Submarines ntawm KBF tau caum cov nkoj loj. Qhov nruab nrab tonnage ntawm lub nkoj nkoj yog 2, 6 txhiab tons, uas yog, kwv yees li 1, 3 txhiab tons ntawm tonnage. Qhov no nkag siab, vim nws yooj yim dua rau tsoo lub nkoj loj nrog cov torpedoes. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nkoj zoo li no tau suav tias yog kev yeej tseem ceeb dua. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom thauj tau thauj los ntawm cov nkoj me. Nws tau yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua rau thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm lawv, ob leeg los ntawm crane thiab los ntawm txhais tes, lawv yooj yim nkag mus rau hiav txwv thiab dej chaw nres nkoj.

Lub nkoj zoo li cas lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb cais ntawm kev thauj cov ore thiab thee ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Sweden. Kev thauj mus los ntawm German-Swedish tau loj heev. Kev xa mus rau Sweden: 1942 - 2.7 lab tons ntawm cov thee thiab 1 lab tons ntawm coke, 1943 - 3.7 lab tons ntawm cov thee thiab 1 lab tons ntawm coke. Cov khoom siv hlau rau Tebchaws Yelemees: 1942 - 8, 6 lab tons, 1943 - 10, 2 lab tons. 2569 lub nkoj ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj no xyoo 1942 thiab 3848 lub nkoj hauv xyoo 1943. Ntxiv mus, Swedish lub nkoj tau thauj 99% ntawm cov thee thiab 40% ntawm ore hauv xyoo 1943.

Yog li, xyoo 1943, 3848 lub nkoj thauj 14, 9 lab tons ntawm cov thee thiab ore. Txhua lub nkoj nqa 3872 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj hauv ib xyoos. Yog tias lub nkoj tig rov los nyob rau hauv 8 hnub (ob hnub nyob ntawd, ob hnub rov qab thiab ob hnub rau thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm) thiab ua 45 voyages ib xyoos, tom qab ntawd lub peev xwm nruab nrab lub nkoj yog 86 tons, lossis kwv yees li 170 brt. Roughly zoo ib yam yog rooj plaub rau kev xa khoom mus rau Finland, txawm hais tias txog tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug dua. 170 brt yog lub tshuab nqus dej me me, uas tsis tuaj yeem tsoo los ntawm lub torpedo, thiab rab phom tsis ua haujlwm zoo heev ib yam. "Shch-323" thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11, 1939 tau poob lub nkoj Estonian "Kassari" nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm 379 brt, tua 160 lub foob pob rau nws. Qhov no yuav luag nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej, thaum tsis muaj yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv submarine rog, uas xyoo 1941-1944 hauv Gulf of Finland tau muaj zog thiab nquag.

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Yog li, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias Red Banner Baltic Fleet tau muab tso ua ntej ntawm German thiab Finnish tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine thiab teeb meem, nws tseem tsis tau npaj txhij los tawm tsam kev thauj khoom nqa los ntawm cov nkoj me. Raws li kuv paub, cov lus txib ntawm lub nkoj tsis yog tsuas yog tsis daws qhov teeb meem no, tab sis tsis ua rau nws. Los ntawm qhov no nws ua raws li Red Banner Baltic Fleet tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem kev sib txuas lus hauv hiav txwv hauv Baltic Hiav Txwv thiab poob tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm kwv yees li tsib txhiab lub nkoj uas tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau Sweden thiab Finland. Txawm hais tias lub nkoj muaj txoj kev ncaj ncees dawb, txhua yam zoo ib yam, nws lub zog thiab lub peev xwm tsuas yog txaus kom me ntsis tom tus yeeb ncuab thauj. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm daws cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab txoj kev sib txuas lus hauv hiav txwv.

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