Thaum lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no cov lus rau Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Sib Tham, Thawj Tswj Hwm Lavxias V. V. Putin tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txhim kho hauv peb lub tebchaws ntawm ntau tus riam phom, uas niaj hnub no tsis muaj qhov sib piv zoo ib yam txawv teb chaws. Cov lus no, uas ua rau muaj kev xav ntau ntxiv hauv kev nyiam kev hlub ntawm ib feem ntawm cov pej xeem hauv peb lub tebchaws, tau ua rau hnub ua ntej ntawm kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm, tsis muaj kev ntseeg ntxiv dag zog rau txoj haujlwm tam sim no tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev hauv kev xaiv tsa. Tab sis nws yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas cov qauv tshaj tawm ntawm riam phom yuav ua rau peb lub peev xwm tiv thaiv tsuas yog tom qab lawv tau dhau tag nrho cov kev sim ntsuas thiab pib nkag mus rau pab tub rog hauv qhov ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv riam phom zoo tshaj yog npaj rau "kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv" ntawm peb lub ntsiab "muaj peev xwm koom tes", rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag uas peb niaj hnub ua ntau lab daus las txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias cov qauv no tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam, vim tias lawv siv nrog qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim yuav ua rau lub ntiaj teb nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nuclear. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yav tom ntej, qhov xwm txheej tsis tau txiav txim siab tag nrho nyob rau thaj chaw uas nyob deb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub tebchaws tuaj yeem raug kev ua phem yam tsis siv riam phom nuclear. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no cuam tshuam rau cheeb tsam Kaliningrad, uas yog ib puag ncig Lavxias cais tawm thiab peb cov neeg nyob deb thaj tsam Sab Hnub Tuaj, txuas nrog rau nruab nrab los ntawm kab Transsib nqaim.
Raws li koj paub, tam sim no, lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb nuclear yog riam phom tawm tsam huab cua: foob pob ntev-dav hlau, tua dav hlau ntawm kev siv tswv yim thiab nqa khoom siv raws kev ya dav hlau, sib ntaus sib tua nyoob hoom qav taub, tshawb nrhiav thiab tsoo lub dav hlau uas tsis muaj neeg siv thiab nkoj caij nkoj. Raws li kev paub txog kev siv lub dav hlau tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob hauv kev ua haujlwm "tsim kom muaj kev ywj pheej" qhia, tsis yog cov tub rog, cov chaw tiv thaiv, thauj kev sib txuas lus thiab cov chaw sib txuas lus tau raug foob pob, tab sis tseem yog cov hauv paus uas ua kom lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem. Vim nws qhov chaw nyob thaj tsam thiab thaj chaw huab cua, Lavxias Far East tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov muaj kev phom sij hauv qhov no. Lub caij ntuj no los txog ntxov hauv feem ntau ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Sab Hnub Poob Hauv Paus. Yog li, hauv cheeb tsam Komsomolsk-on-Amur, cov daus daus ruaj khov tau tsim nyob rau thaum lub Kaum Hli lig-thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab nyob mus txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm Amur nyob deb ntawm sab qaum teb tshaj plaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, hauv Tynda lossis hauv Novy Urgal nws tseem txias dua. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov chaw siv hluav taws xob nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum nws qis dua -30 ° C sab nraum lub qhov rais ntawm chav tsev, feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem hauv nroog yuav muab tso rau ntawm qhov muaj sia nyob. Ob peb yam khoom uas muaj cua sov nyob hauv tsev thiab cov tsev nyob deb nroog tsuas tsis tuaj yeem lees txais txhua tus neeg xav tau. Cov uas tau mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob sab qaum teb ntawm Khabarovsk tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis pom tias tsis tshua muaj kev sib hais haum nyob, txawm tias nyob ntawm tsoomfwv txoj kev loj, thiab pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv nroog nyob.
Cov kws tshaj lij paub tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cua sov muaj qhov ua rau muaj xwm txheej ntau yam uas tib neeg tsim, lawv tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua thaum muaj kev tawm tsam huab cua. Yog li, txhawm rau cuam tshuam kev sib xyaw ua kom sov thiab ua kom muaj zog, "ua tiav" ntaus ntawm ib lub nkoj me me lossis lub foob pob ntawm 250-500 kg lub peev xwm txaus. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob yuav ua rau tsis ua tiav hauv tag nrho cov kab ke. Thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov chaw hloov pauv yuav ua rau muaj xwm txheej kaw thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob xa hluav taws xob khi rau hauv ib lub zog. Kev thauj mus los sib txuas tsheb nqaj hlau, cov chaw tso roj thiab roj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom siv roj hauv Khabarovsk thiab Komsomolsk-on-Amur, uas muab thaj av nrog cov pa roj carbon hydrocarbon, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Lavxias Far East tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab dav hlau npog. Tab sis hauv kev sib piv nrog lub sijhawm ntawm USSR, qhov no yog duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws lub zog qub. Tus naj npawb ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws-cuam tshuam npog thaj chaw Sab Hnub Tuaj tiv thaiv-cov chaw lag luam tau poob ntau zaus. Txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawg ntawm USSR, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb 11 nrog rau lub hauv paus hauv Khabarovsk muaj peb lub cev (8, 23rd thiab 72nd) thiab plaub pawg tiv thaiv huab cua. Ib feem ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia thiab tag nrho cheeb tsam Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, suav nrog Chukotka, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Amur Thaj Chaw, Khabarovsk thiab Primorsky Territories, tau nyob hauv qab ntawm 11th Air Defense OA.
Ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj tau tsim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 4, 1945. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 24, 1960, tau xaj xaj xaj kom tsim kom muaj Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua Khej 11. Thiab txij lub Plaub Hlis 30, 1975, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua 11th tau dhau los ua tus chij liab. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1998, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defence, lub npe tau hloov mus rau Pawg Sib Txawv Liab Thib 11 ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Cov Kws Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua. Txog rau xyoo 2015, lub npe ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm tau hloov pauv ntau zaus, zoo li yog tias kev hloov npe tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog sib ntaus.
Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv 8 nyob hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur tau tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab ob lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau. Cov xwm txheej huab cua hla Khabarovsk Cheeb Tsam tau tswj los ntawm ob lub xov tooj cua engineering pab pawg thiab ob lub xov tooj cua engineering. Lub 28th Fighter Aviation Division tau koom nrog pab pawg.
Kev faib tawm suav nrog 60th Fighter Aviation Regiment, nyob rau ntawm Dzemgi tshav dav hlau, uas thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1980s yog thawj tus tswv ntawm Su-27P cuam tshuam, thaum ua haujlwm Su-15TM ua ke. MiG-23ML ntawm 301st IAP thiab Su-27P ntawm 216th IAP tau ua raws ntawm tshav dav hlau Kalinka (ntu 10) ze Khabarovsk. Cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Sovetskaya Gavan thiab Vanino tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 308th IAP ntawm MiG-21bis thiab MiG-23MLA tus cuam tshuam, raws li ntawm Postovaya tshav dav hlau ze ntawm Zavety Ilyich lub zos.
Raws li ib feem ntawm 23rd kPVO nrog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv Vladivostok, muaj cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv, cov tub rog siv xov tooj cua thiab pab tub rog siv xov tooj cua. Sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm Primorye tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 22nd IAP ntawm MiG-23MLD los ntawm Tsentralnaya Uglovaya tshav dav hlau thiab 47th IAP ntawm Su-27P raws li ntawm Zolotaya Dolina airfield. MiG-25PD / PDS thiab MiG-31 530 IAP tau nyob ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Sokolovka ze lub zos Chuguevka.
Lub hauv paus loj ntawm 72nd corps tau nyob hauv Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Nws suav nrog lub xov tooj cua engineering thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm cov phiaj xwm thauj khoom foob pob hluav taws hauv Avacha Bay. Nyob ib ncig ntawm Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ob lub foob pob S-200VM tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kaum ib S-75 thiab S-125 tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob. Qhov kawg ntawm 80s, Kamchatka tiv thaiv huab cua tau txhawb ntxiv nrog peb S-300PS kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Elizovo, 865th IAP tau ua raws li MiG-31.
Cov huab cua ciam teb ntawm ib feem ntawm lub xeev ciam teb nrog qhov ntev txog 5,000 km: los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv raws Tatar Strait, Sakhalin Island thiab Kuril Islands yog thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm 40th Air Defense Fighter Aviation Division. 365th IAP, xa mus rau ntawm tshav dav hlau Sokol 8 km sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Dolinsk ntawm Sakhalin, tau ua tub rog nrog MiG-31s. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog hom kev sib hais haum Smirnykh, 360 km los ntawm Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 528th Fighter Aviation Regiment tau ua raws, ya MiG-23ML. Lub 41st IAP ua tub rog nrog MiG-23MLD tau xa mus rau ntawm tshav dav hlau Burevestnik nyob ntawm Iturup Island.
Sab qaum teb tshaj plaws nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj yog 25 Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua tau xa mus rau Chukotka nrog nws lub hauv paus chaw nyob hauv lub zos Coal Mines. Kev faib tawm muaj 129th xov tooj cua cov tub ceev xwm, 762nd tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws (peb lub dav hlau tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws S-75) thiab 171st IAP ntawm Su-15TM. Lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua 29 nyob hauv Belogorsk. Kev faib tawm suav nrog cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab cov tub rog siv xov tooj cua. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 24th, lub hauv paus nyob hauv Khomutovo (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), muaj Sakhalin Island, uas xyoo 1990 tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ob lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas suav nrog 9 S-75M3 thiab S- 300PS lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua thiab cov tub rog siv xov tooj cua.
Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tawg ntawm USSR, cov ciam teb sab hnub tuaj tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau dua 60 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau sib faib C-75M2 / M2, C-125M / M1, C-200V / VM thiab S-300PS. Kev faib cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau yog chav muaj peev xwm, yog tias tsim nyog, ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua kom muaj kev ywj pheej rau qee lub sijhawm, nyob ib leeg ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb. Hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw ua ke, tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm 2 txog 6 lub hom phiaj raws (srn) ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntev S-200, thiab 10-14 srn S-75 thiab S-125. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau feem ntau suav nrog peb txog tsib qhov nruab nrab ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws S-75 lossis S-300PS. Tsis tas li hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua luv luv ntawm kev tswj hwm echelon Strela-1, Strela-10 thiab ZSU-23-4 Shilka, kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv Osa- AK / AKM thiab Kub, nrog rau Krug-M / M1 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke ntawm ntej-kab lossis pab tub rog.
Raws li xyoo 1991, muaj thaj chaw radar txuas mus thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Kev ua haujlwm tas mus li radar cov ntawv tau theej tawm thiab npog thaj chaw npog. Cov xov tooj cua-thev naus laus zis ntawm lub teb chaws cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tau siv riam phom: P-12M, P-14, P-18, P-19, P-35M, P-37, P-80, 5N84A, 19Zh6, 22Zh6, 44Zh6, ST-68UM, nrog rau xov tooj cua altimeters: PRV-11, PRV-13, PRV-17.
Kev soj ntsuam radars thiab qhov siab tau ua ke nrog cov tshuab tswj tsis siv neeg 5Н55М, 5Н53, 5Н53, 86Ж6, 5Н60, nrog rau kev sib ntaus ACS Vozdukh-1M, Vozdukh-1P thiab nrog ACS ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau ASURK-1MA thiab ASURK-1P.
Tsis deb ntawm lub zos Lian, 30 km sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur, nyob rau ib nrab ntawm 80s, kev xa xov kav hlau txais xov ntawm lub dav hlau radar "Duga" pib ua haujlwm. Lub kav hlau txais xov tau txais nyob ntawm 60 km rau sab qab teb, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub zos Bolshaya Kartel. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm kev xa cov foob pob, Duga ZGRLS tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub dav hlau ya ntawm nruab nrab thiab qhov siab los ntawm txoj kev yooj yim.
Hauv kev pabcuam nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm USSR Air Defense Forces tau xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, tsis suav nrog Yak-28P, Su-15 thiab MiG-23 lub dav hlau hauv kev khaws cia, muaj ntau dua 300 tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab rov ua dua tshiab rau cov cuab yeej tshiab, cov qub kev sib ntaus uas tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam tau ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Yog li ntawm Dzemgi tshav dav hlau, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 60th IAP ya lub Su-15TM ib txhij nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Su-27P.
Tau ntau xyoo tom qab ua tiav kev hloov pauv mus rau Su-27P, cov neeg cuam tshuam qub tau khaws cia hauv caponiers nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, lub hauv paus loj rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua sib ntaus-cuam tshuam tau nyob ntawm Khurba airfield, 30 km sab qab teb ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Ntawm no, kaum ob ntawm Su-15 thiab Yak-28P tau ntxeev pob kom txog rau thaum ntxov 90s. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kws tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua sib ntaus, MiG-23ML / MLD thiab MiG-29, uas yog ib feem ntawm 1st Air Force ntawm Far Eastern Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam, tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab huab cua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm cov tub rog ua tub rog nrog Su-17 thiab MiG-27 tus neeg tua phom-foob pob kuj tseem siv cov txuj ci cuam tshuam thiab tiv thaiv huab cua sib ntaus.
Yog li, nyob rau xyoo 1980s kawg, cov koog thiab cov pab pawg ntawm 11th Separate Air Defense Army yog cov muaj zog, muaj kev koom tes zoo. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab cov tub rog siv xov tooj cua, uas tau ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, muaj lub peev xwm ua tau zoo, thiab cov cuab yeej raug tswj nyob rau qib siab ntawm kev npaj sib ntaus. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws thiab cov saib xyuas radars tau xa mus rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv ntawm kev saib xyuas yooj yim thiab dav hlau tshawb nrhiav ntawm Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj. Txog thaum kawg ntawm 80s, SR-71 Blackbird lub dav hlau niaj hnub ya mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Tom qab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev nce mus txog peb-qhov siab-lub dav hlau soj ntsuam dav hlau, txhua lub chaw tiv thaiv huab cua hauv cheeb tsam uas Blackbird txoj kev khiav tau raug ceeb toom siab. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm SR-71 tau kim heev rau cov neeg them se Asmeskas, lawv tsis ya ntau zaus mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm radar thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua tau xa los ntawm RC-135V / W Rivet Kev sib koom ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb, P-3 Orion lub hauv paus saib xyuas lub dav hlau thiab EP-3E Aries II lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm dai tau ntau teev ntawm ciam teb ntawm peb dej hiav txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub dav hlau tsis tuaj txog ntawm peb lub dav hlau, lub dav hlau tau coj mus nrog lub hom phiaj teeb pom kev zoo ntawm S-200 kev tiv thaiv huab cua nrog lub radar, lossis Soviet cov neeg cuam tshuam tau ya mus rau nws qhov kev taw qhia, cov neeg soj xyuas huab cua tau thim rov qab sai.
Nyob rau xyoo 1980s, thaum muaj kev sib cav ntawm Soviet Union thiab Tebchaws Meskas yam tsis siv riam phom nuclear, tsuas yog ntsib nrog cov foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm USSR kev tiv thaiv huab cua, Asmeskas cov tub rog kev ya dav hlau yuav raug kev txom nyem loj heev. poob. Tom qab xyoo 1991, qhov kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau pib. Ntau lub xov tooj cua nyob deb tau raug tshem tawm, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub peev xwm ceeb toom rau lub sijhawm tiv thaiv huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam qaum teb uas muaj neeg nyob coob. Txog xyoo 1995, tag nrho cov dav hlau tua rog tau ua tub rog nrog MiG-23, MiG-25 thiab Su-15 cov neeg tua rog tau raug tshem tawm hauv Far East. Tsis tas li, nyob rau nruab nrab-90s, yuav luag txhua lub S-75 thiab S-125 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tau raug tshem tawm. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntev-S-200 tau siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis-txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Hauv ob peb theem ntawm "kev rov txhim kho", "kev hloov kho", "kev ua kom zoo dua qub" thiab "muab qhov zoo nkauj tshiab", cov koog thiab kev tsim qauv tau txo qis qhov av, thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tau poob ntau zaus piv rau lub sijhawm Soviet. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus txib, chaw sib txuas lus, cov chaw ua tub rog raug tso tseg thiab raug rhuav tshem. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua tub rog tshav dav hlau tau poob ntau zaus, cov peev txheej tso tseg sai sai poob rau hauv kev lwj, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qub tub rog tshav dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau dua, txij li cov pob zeb ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev khiav tau raug rhuav tshem.
Txoj hmoo ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau ntawm kev sib cais ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj cov tub rog sib ntaus tau tu siab. Tsis pub dhau ob peb xyoos, txhua lub dav hlau "tsis siv sijhawm" tau txiav tsis raug rau hauv cov hlau. Nws tsis zoo dua nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab radars. Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob, ACS thiab lub chaw nres tsheb radar tau pauv mus rau lub hauv paus chaw khaws cia, raws li txoj cai, kev khaws cia cov cuab yeej tsis raug. Cov tsev thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo tau khaws cia hauv qhov cua qhib, feem ntau tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb kom raug. Tsis ntev, nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus chaw khaws khoom, cov ntsiab lus txais tos rau cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua uas muaj cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig tau qhib, thiab rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, radars, kev sib txuas lus thiab tswj cov cuab yeej ua tiav tsis tsim nyog siv ntxiv.
Nyiam, kuv xav hais tias kev ncaj ncees yog kev tshem tawm sai ntawm thawj tiam tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Xyoo 1991, ntxiv rau qhov tshiab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd S-300PT / PS lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, S-75M2 / M3, S-125M / M1 thiab S-200A / V / D nruab nrab-tiv thaiv huab cua nruab nrab tau ua haujlwm. Ntawm "xya caum-tsib" thiab "ob puas" siv foob pob hluav taws nrog lub tshuab dav hlau ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj lom thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua kom tawg. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij koom nrog hauv kev npaj tiv thaiv cov dav hlau ya dav hlau rau siv yuav tsum tau rov qab thiab tso roj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov pa thaiv qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm S-75 thiab S-200 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem rau kev tso roj, kev pabcuam thiab thauj cov foob pob hluav taws ua kua tau zoo, thiab ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai tsim tseg, qhov no tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Thaum pib ntawm 90s, ib leeg-channel tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm C-75 tsev neeg tsis tau ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv huab cua zaum kawg ntawm C-75M3 / M4 kev hloov pauv tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s nrog kev kwv yees kev pab lub neej ntawm 25 xyoo los ntawm lub sijhawm tshem tawm, thiab tsis tau ua haujlwm tau 10 xyoo. Cov no tseem tsis yog cov txheej txheem qub tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yooj yim hauv cov lus qhia thib ob lossis hauv qab thaj tsam txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, lossis lawv tuaj yeem muag tau txawv teb chaws. Txawm tias muaj teeb meem ntau dua yog kev tso tseg sai ntawm S-200VM / D txoj kab sib txawv ntev. Thiab tam sim no cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau 5V28 thiab 5V28M tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj nyob hauv thaj tsam (txog 300 km) thiab qhov siab (40 km) ntawm lub hom phiaj puas tsuaj. Hauv peb cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob tam sim no tsis muaj cov foob pob foob pob nrog tib lossis ntau dua qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntau thiab qhov siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Txawm hais tias muaj kev cog lus ntau, qhov tshiab tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ntev 40N6E, suav nrog cov mos txwv ntawm S-400 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau pab tub rog. "Dvuhsotki" ntawm qhov hloov tshiab kawg, nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, kho thiab kho dua tshiab, tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau. Yog, nws yog qhov nyuaj thiab kim kim rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis qee qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntev-ntau lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tau zoo heev los khaws, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua rau peb cov neeg nyob sib ze nkag siab tsis tau txog ntawm Russia ciam teb huab cua.
Tam sim no, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev tshawb nrhiav UAVs, nkoj caij nkoj, cov dav hlau sib ntaus thiab cov dav hlau ya ntawm qhov chaw siab yog qhov mob heev. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias SAMs niaj hnub no ntawm S-300 / S-400 cov tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau yog kim heev, thiab nws tsis yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig los siv ntau lub foob pob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas pheej yig dua cov cuaj luaj lawv tus kheej. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias Pantsir-S lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub foob pob hluav taws tau npaj los tiv thaiv S-400 lub chaw tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm kev tawm tsam qis, tom qab ntawd S-300P huab cua tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws los ntawm kev tawm tsam qis yuav tsum tau npog los ntawm MANPADS thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau phom tshuab hnyav.
Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem huab cua tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no S-125M / M1, uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov lus qhia thib ob thiab tiv thaiv kim kim ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv peb lub tebchaws, lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev nyab xeeb ntawm "pua nees nkaum tsib" thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv huab cua qis nrog qhov muaj peev xwm hloov kho tshiab loj rau feem ntau tig mus rau seem hlau.
Tam sim no Lavxias Far East tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 11th Red Banner Army ntawm Aerospace Forces (11th A VKS) - kev tsim ua haujlwm ntawm Aerospace Forces ntawm RF Armed Forces ua ib feem ntawm Cheeb Tsam Cov Tub Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj. Piv rau lub sijhawm Soviet, cov tub rog thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tau poob qis.
Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua 23th npog thaj tsam Primorsky tau hloov pauv mus rau 93rd Air Defense Division (lub hauv paus hauv Vladivostok). Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua hauv av tau muab tso rau hauv Primorye txo qis rau 1533th Cov Tiv Thaiv Tiv Thaiv-Aircraft Missile Regiment ntawm Red Banner, 589th Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment thiab 344th Radio Technical Regiment.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua 1533th, uas tiv thaiv Vladivostok, tau ua tub rog nrog S-300PS lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua ntev. Ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ya mus rau ntawm Russky Island thiab tsis deb ntawm lub zos Shchitovaya. Lwm qhov kev faib, yav tas los nyob ntawm Popov Island, tsis nyob rau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, thiab ncua sijhawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Vladivostok hauv daim duab peb sab ntawm thaj chaw Davydovka, Tavrichanka thiab Rybachy.
Txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm S-300P tsev neeg tau pom zoo los ntawm lub ntsuas qhov ntsuas qis 5N66M tsa rau ntawm 25 m ntauwd 40V6M. Txoj haujlwm tso tseg thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, qhov chaw ntawm radar tshaj tawm thiab lub tshav dav hlau ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws-cuam tshuam kuj tseem pom tau zoo hauv Google Earth satellite cov duab uas muaj pub dawb, thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem pom lawv.
Lub 589th Cov Tiv Thaiv Tiv Thaiv Cov Tiv Thaiv Cov Hluav Taws Xob tau ua tub rog nrog ib lub S-300PS tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke thiab ob lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm qhov tseeb S-400 tiv thaiv dav hlau. Kev faib tawm ntawm 589th ZRP tiv thaiv cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Nakhodka thiab Vostochny, nrog rau cov tub rog caij dav hlau ya dav hlau nyob ze lub zos Nikolayevka, qhov chaw uas Ka-27 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine thiab Il-38 tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv submarine. Ib qho S-400 faib nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Nakhodka, ntawm lub cape cais cov Tungus thiab Popov bays. Ob qhov kev sib faib ntxiv raug xa mus nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Golden Valley tshav dav hlau.
Txog rau xyoo 2007, ntawm ib lub toj ze ntawm Kozmina Bay, muaj txoj haujlwm ntawm S-300PS tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab xa S-400 kev tiv thaiv huab cua los ze rau Nakhodka nrog 48N6 cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj peev xwm tsoo lub hom phiaj aerodynamic ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 250 km, qhov qub S-300PS tau thim tawm ntawm thaj chaw no. Qhov ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua ntawm S-300PS tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke nrog 5V55RM tiv thaiv kab ke tiv thaiv kab mob yog 90 km. Tam sim no, ib sab ntawm yav dhau los C-300PS txoj haujlwm, ib qho chaw nyob ruaj khov radar tseem ua haujlwm raws li ib feem ntawm 5N84A radar ("Defense-14") thiab cov chaw qis qis. Txoj haujlwm no tseem muaj xov tooj cua-pob tshab lub tsev nyob tsim los tiv thaiv radars los ntawm cua thiab nag lossis daus.
Kev tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj huab cua thiab kev tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj rau cov neeg cuam tshuam thiab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau hauv Primorsky Territory tau ua los ntawm radar cov lus ntawm 344th xov tooj cua kev tshaj lij, uas nws lub hauv paus chaw nyob hauv nroog Artyom.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, nyob rau toj siab uas muaj toj roob hauv pes, cov haujlwm nrog cov xov tooj cua-pob tshab tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej radar los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua. Nrog rau cov chaw tsim los ntawm Soviet: P-18, P-19, P-37, 5N84A, 22Zh6 thiab 55Zh6, 36D6, cov tub rog muaj radars: 39N6 "Casta-2E", 55Zh6 ("Ntuj"), 59H6-E ("Yeeb ncuab -GE") thiab 64L6 "Gamma -C1". Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 11 qhov radar tshaj tawm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Primorsky Territory.
Peb-kev sib koom ua ke radar ntawm qhov kev tos ntawm qhov ntsuas ntau yam "Ntuj", tsim los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab teeb tsa kev tswj hwm (thaj tsam, azimuth, qhov siab) ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua thaum ua haujlwm ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tsis siv neeg tswj lossis tsis siv neeg.
Protivnik-GE mobile peb-koom tes UHF lub chaw nres tsheb radar tau tsim los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab taug qab cov pa ya, lub hom phiaj huab cua thiab muab xov xwm radar rau lub dav hlau tua rog, tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws, thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv dav hlau.
Peb-tswj kev soj ntsuam radar ntawm centimeter ntau yam "Gamma-C1", tsim los hloov P-37 radar thiab tau npaj rau siv hauv tub rog thiab tiv thaiv huab cua, nrog rau kev tswj huab cua.
Kasta-2E lub xov tooj peb sib koom ua haujlwm chaw nres tsheb radar ntawm qhov ntsuas ntau ntawm txhua qhov pom kev, tsim los hloov P-19 lub xov tooj cua radar, ua haujlwm saib xyuas thaj tsam huab cua, txiav txim siab ntau yam, azimuth, qib davhlau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom huab cua., suav nrog cov uas ya ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab qis heev.
Kev ya dav hlau npog nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb ntawm Primorsky Krai tau ua los ntawm 22nd Fighter Aviation Khalkhingol Red Banner Regiment, raws li nyob ze Vladivostok ntawm Tsentralnaya Uglovaya tshav dav hlau.
Tsis zoo li ntau lwm pawg dav hlau, cov tub rog sib ntaus no, yav tas los tau siv lub cav MiG-23MLD nkaus xwb, tsis tau raug tshem tawm, thiab nws cov kws tsav dav hlau tau rov ua haujlwm hnyav rau Su-27 cov neeg tua rog. Xyoo 2009, cov tub rog suav nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 530th Fighter Aviation Regiment, uas yog yav dhau los nyob hauv Sokolovka.
Lub sijhawm tam sim no, 22nd IAP suav nrog ob pawg sib xyaw ntawm Su-27SM, Su-30M2 thiab Su-35S thiab ib pab pawg ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam hnyav MiG-31 thiab MiG-31BM-tag nrho ntau dua plaub caug lub tsheb. Ntxiv rau cov neeg sib ntaus hauv kev ya davhlau, ntawm Tsentralnaya Uglovaya tshav dav hlau muaj tus lej Su-27Ps nrog cov peev txheej tsis txaus thiab MiG-31s tos lawv tig rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho tshiab.
Tom qab kho txoj kev khiav, lub neej rov qab mus rau lub tshav dav hlau Sokolovka. Txij li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2016, nws tau siv los ua lub tshav dav hlau tshwj tseg los ntawm 22nd IAP cov neeg tua rog. Kev rov kho kho vaj tse thiab kev khiav ntawm tshav dav hlau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub zos Chuguevka ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib cov pab pawg ntawm Khalkhingol Red Banner Regiment thiab txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo rau hauv av thaum muaj kev tawm tsam kev ua phem.
Khabarovsk Cheeb Tsam thiab Cheeb Tsam Yudais Tus Kheej yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua 25, tsim los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 8 uas muaj lub hauv paus nyob hauv Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua 25 yog ib chav muaj zog txaus, uas suav nrog peb lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv thiab ob lub xov tooj cua kev tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, thaj chaw uas 25 feem yuav tsum tiv thaiv kuj tseem loj heev. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm kev xa tawm S-300PS kev sib faib, lub nroog Komsomolsk-on-Amur, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tub rog-chaw tsim khoom lag luam, tau zoo tshaj nyob hauv Khabarovsk Thaj Chaw. Hauv lub nroog Yunosti muaj cov dav hlau loj thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam, cov chaw ua roj av, thiab cov tuam txhab hlau hlau. Nyob ib puag ncig nws muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm mining, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom rau tsim cov mos txwv thiab ua cov khoom tawg. Lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur los ntawm kev tawm tsam riam phom los ntawm huab cua tau muab rau 1530th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment, uas nws lub hauv paus chaw nyob txog tam sim no nyob hauv ZATO Lian. Cov tub rog no tau rov qab los ntawm thawj tiam kev tiv thaiv huab cua mus rau S-300PS kev tiv thaiv huab cua thaum ntxov 90s. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 2015, 1530 cov tub rog muaj tsib lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, thaum lawv cov naj npawb ib txwm nyob hauv lwm pawg yog ob lossis peb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qhov kev faib ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua tsis nqa, lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej siv thiab riam phom tau nyob hauv qhov chaw xa mus tas li hauv ZATO Lian.
Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tau xa mus rau ib puag ncig ntawm cov zej zog ntawm Lian (40 km sab qaum teb ntawm Komsomolsk), Bolshaya Kartel (30 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog), thiab Verkhnyaya Ekon (20 km sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog puag ncig). Ntxiv rau lub nroog, Khurba thiab Dzemgi tshav dav hlau nyob hauv qab lub kaus ntawm ob cheeb tsam kawg. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ya dav hlau nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub zos Bolshaya Kartel sawv ntawm qhov chaw uas, kom txog thaum xyoo 1997, tau txais lub kav hlau txais xov ntawm Duga ZGRLS. Tam sim no, pawg tub rog 1530 tab tom tab tom hloov kho tshiab, thiab feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau cia siab tias hnav hnyav thiab qub S-300PS yuav hloov pauv nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab. Hauv xyoo 2017, cov xov xwm tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais tias lub tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau uas yav dhau los tau ceeb toom hauv Khabarovsk Thaj Chaw, tom qab kho dua tshiab, tau raug xa mus rau CSTO cov phoojywg.
Lub 1529th Guards tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws tau nyob ze Khabarovsk ze lub zos Knyaze-Volkonskoye. Txog rau xyoo 2016, nws muaj peb S-300PS cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tam sim no ob qhov kev tawm tsam dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tau nthuav tawm hauv txoj haujlwm qhov twg, kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm 90s, lawv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm S-200VM kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntev-ntau. Nyob rau xyoo 1980s, txoj haujlwm tau nruab rau ob qhov kev sib faib S-300PS ze ntawm Kalinka tshav dav hlau, cov zos Nagornoye thiab Kazakeechevo. Txog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov tsev txhab nyiaj thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm, cov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov thawv rau cov cuab yeej siv tau tsim nyob ntawd. Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem no tau tso tseg, thiab txhua yam ua rau feem ntau tau hloov mus ua kev puas tsuaj.
Raws li ib feem ntawm 25 Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv muaj 1724th tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws ntawm ob pawg sib faib xa mus ze Birobidzhan hauv thaj av Yudais Tus Kheej. Qhov no tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke hauv Khabarovsk Cheeb Tsam nruab nrog S-300V kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Qhov chaw ntawm kev xa mus tas li ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ya dav hlau nyob 5 km sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Birobidzhan. Kev sib tsoo cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau yog nyob rau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus ib leeg, ntawm txoj haujlwm 1 km sab qab teb ntawm lub tiaj ua si loj.
Pib xyoo 2006, cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov tub rog hauv av, uas tau ua tub rog nrog S-300V lub dav dav tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke thiab Buk nruab nrab-ntau lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, tau pauv mus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm Tub Rog Cua. Los ntawm cov tub rog, tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws tau tsim, uas tau nyiam ua rau lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense, 20 xyoo tom qab kev tawg ntawm USSR, qhov tsis txaus ntawm nruab nrab thiab ntev-ntau lub tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau pib tsim. Raws li koj paub, tom qab xyoo 1994, nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej, tsis muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab ntawm S-300P tsev neeg tau muab rau lub teb chaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua, thiab kev tsim kho cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab tau ua tiav hauv qhov me me.. Hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, cov peev txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim hauv USSR nyob rau xyoo 70s - nruab nrab xyoo 80s pib los txog, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los ntxiv dag zog rau cov chaw tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov chaw tswj hwm loj -kev lag luam thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua rau cov tub rog tsis muaj zog. tiv thaiv. Qhov ntsuas no, tau kawg, yog ib qho raug yuam, cov tub rog ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chassis taug qab muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws tau zoo dua, tab sis lawv rhuav tshem txoj kev pej xeem, kev nrawm ntawm lawv kev taug kev raws txoj kev loj yog tsawg dua li ntawm lub log S-300P. Ib qho ntxiv, S-300V, uas muaj lub peev xwm zoo los tawm tsam cov cuaj luaj thiab kev ua haujlwm-kev sib ntaus sib tua foob pob, muaj hluav taws kub qis dua li S-300P thiab S-400 thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua. Raws li rau Buk huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws, qhov no, tau kawg, kev ua tiav zoo heev tsis haum rau kev ua tub rog mus sij hawm ntev.
Kev tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej huab cua hla Khabarovsk Cheeb Tsam thiab Sakhalin tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 343 thiab 39th xov tooj cua kev tshaj lij. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 17 qhov xa mus tas li radar tshaj tawm hauv 25 Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua thaj chaw ntawm lub luag haujlwm. Ib qhov twg hauv xyoo 2012, kev hloov pauv loj loj ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv xov tooj cua engineering chav ntawm 25 Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua tau pib. Yog li, ntawm Amurstalevskaya Sopka, sab qaum teb ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur, cov niaj hnub Protivnik-GE thiab Gamma-C1 tau ntxiv rau Soviet-ua Oborona-14 radar thiab PRV-13 xov tooj cua altimeter.
Huab cua npog ntawm Komsomolsk-on-Amur tau ua los ntawm cov neeg tua rog ntawm 23rd Tallinn Fighter Regiment. Lub 23rd IAP tau tsim thaum Lub Yim Hli 2000 los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Dzemgi tshav dav hlau ntawm 60th IAP thiab 404 IAP, yav dhau los raws li ntawm Orlovka tshav dav hlau hauv Amur Region. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus zoo thiab kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, hauv ob pawg thawj coj, tus naj npawb ntawm cov dav hlau siv tau tsis txaus siab rau lub zog niaj hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev khiav thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Orlovka tshav dav hlau tau xav tau kho. Tom qab 404th Aviation Regiment tau tawm hauv tshav dav hlau hauv Amur Thaj Chaw, nws tau poob rau hauv kev poob qis thiab tam sim no raug tso tseg. Lub tshav dav hlau Dzemgi, vim tias nws tau siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim dav hlau ua ke nrog cov dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau tswj hwm zoo.
Lub 23rd IAP yog thawj qhov pib xa khoom ntawm kev hloov kho Su-27SM thiab cov sib ntaus Su-35S. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov sib thooj ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Thaum nyob hauv kev taug kev nrug deb, nws tuaj yeem kho sai sai "qhov mob me me" uas tsis tuaj yeem pom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau pab ntau nrog kev txhim kho cov foob pob hluav taws tshiab ntawm Su-35S tus neeg tua rog. Rau ntau qhov laj thawj, kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2015, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom nco txog kev ua tub rog ntawm tus neeg tua rog tshiab, thiab tsis muaj cov foob pob nruab nrab nyob hauv nws cov mos txwv. Qhov tseeb, lub dav hlau, uas tau sim ua haujlwm ntev txog 5 xyoos, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tsis tau thiab tsuas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua uas siv rab phom loj 30 hli thiab R-73 foob pob.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation, thaum pib xyoo 2016 hauv 23 IAP muaj: 24 Su-35S, 16 Su-27SM thiab 3 Su-30M2. Sparks Su-30M2 hloov pauv kev sib ntaus sib tua Su-27UB lub hom phiaj feem ntau yog rau kev qhia tsav dav hlau.
Cov neeg tua rog ntawm Tallinn Aviation Regiment tau nquag tuaj qhua ntawm Khurba airbase, qhov twg Su-24M thiab Su-34 cov neeg foob pob pem hauv ntej ntawm 277th Mlava Bomber Regiment kuj tseem muaj. Hauv xyoo 2015, Su-35S thiab Su-30M2 los ntawm 23rd IAP tau hloov chaw mus rau Elizovo tshav dav hlau hauv Kamchatka, uas lawv tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog loj.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv qhov chaw qhib, 26th Mukden Air Defense Division (lub hauv paus chaw hauv Chita) yog ib feem ntawm 11th A Aerospace Forces. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias chav tsev no muaj lub zog sib ntaus zoo. Tsis muaj txoj haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm S-300P thiab S-400 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Birobidzhan mus rau Irkutsk. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab qaum teb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia muaj cov xov tooj cua tsis muaj zog txaus; feem ntau ntawm cov xov tooj cua nyob ruaj ruaj hauv cheeb tsam no tau raug tshem tawm hauv 90s. Cov tub rog ntawm tsuas yog 342nd cov kws tshaj lij xov tooj cua tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem npog thaj chaw loj. Hauv 26th tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws muaj ib qho 1723rd tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke ntawm Buk nruab nrab-thaj tsam huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob (Dzhida lub zos, Buryatia).
Lub 120th sib cais sib xyaw ua ke dav hlau tswj hwm yog nyob ntawm lub tshav dav hlau 27 km sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Chita. Cov tub rog tau ua tub rog nrog MiG-29 thiab Su-30SM cov neeg tua rog, nrog rau Su-25 nres dav hlau.
Tam sim no, lub teeb MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog ntawm 120th Aviation Regiment tau siv lawv lub neej kev ua haujlwm thiab raug tshem tawm. Tom qab muaj xwm txheej ntau thiab kev puas tsuaj, kev ua haujlwm ntawm MiG-29 hauv cheeb tsam Chita tau raug tso tseg, tab sis cov neeg tua rog tseem nyob ntawm tshav dav hlau. Hauv xyoo 2013, thawj lub dav hlau sib tua Su-30SM tuaj txog ze ntawm Irkutsk Aviation Plant nyob ze xyoo 2013; 120th Aviation Regiment muaj tsawg kawg 24 lub tshuab.
Su-30SM tau pib ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus hauv Domna xyoo 2014. Txij li lub Cuaj Hli 2015, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab khoom siv ntawm 12th Aviation Regiment tau siv rau hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Syria.
Tam sim no, feem ntau sab qaum teb Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj tiv thaiv cov dav hlau ya dav hlau yog S-400 thiab S-300PS cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv tub rog tawm hauv Kamchatka. Hauv xyoo 2015, kev rov txhim kho ntawm 1532th tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws pib los ntawm S-300PS mus rau S-400. Txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus nuclear submarine hauv Krasheninnikov Bay, lub nroog Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky thiab lub tshav dav hlau Elizovo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, 1532th chav tiv thaiv huab cua yuav tsum muaj peb S-400 kev sib cais. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li xyoo 2017, ob lub foob pob S-400 thiab ib lub qub S-300PS tau ua tub rog.
Teeb pom kev ntawm huab cua, kev taw qhia ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam thiab kev tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau muab tso rau hauv radar cov lus ntawm 60th xov tooj cua kev tswj hwm. Kaum radar tshaj tawm nrog radars: 35D6, P-18, P-19, P-37, 5N84A, 22Zh6 thiab 55Zh6 tau tawg tsis yog thoob plaws Kamchatka Peninsula, tab sis tseem nyob hauv Chukotka thiab Kuril Islands.
Vim yog huab cua hnyav thiab cua daj cua dub, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov radars muaj nyob hauv cov chaw nyob hauv xov tooj cua-pob tshab uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Soviet. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsev tiv thaiv zoo li no tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov siab tshaj ntawm thaj av.
Tawm tsam qhov kev lees paub ntawm qee tus "kws tshaj lij" txog qhov muaj "kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws" ntawm Kuril Islands, tsis muaj txoj haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab nruab nrab thiab ntev-ntau txoj hauv kev. Lawv tsis nyob ntawm Kuril Islands thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet. Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov lus xaiv tau nthuav tawm hauv Lavxias xov xwm tias Buk-M1 nruab nrab-huab cua tiv thaiv huab cua yuav raug siv rau ntawm cov koog pov txwv, uas, xwm txheej, dhau los ua tus os. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias muaj cov phiaj xwm zoo li no hauv RF Ministry of Defense, tab sis thaum kawg, xyoo 2015, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm lub tshuab rab phom thib 18 thiab kev faib phom loj tau txhawb ntxiv nrog Tor-M2U kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv luv luv (8 units). Ua ntej ntawd, 46-thiab 49th tshuab rab phom thiab phom loj tau muaj lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab foob pob hluav taws (6 Strela-10 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab 6 ZSU-23-4 Shilka). Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis yooj yim sua cais "Strela" thiab "Torah" raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev tswj hwm cov xwm txheej huab cua hla sab qab teb ntawm Kuril Ridge tau ua los ntawm ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes P-18 meter-radars. Soviet-tsim cov chaw haujlwm ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm Burevestnik tshav dav hlau nyob ntawm Iturup Island. Lwm qhov radar tshaj tawm ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob ntawm Simushir, lub chaw nres tsheb 22Zh6 radar thiab tejzaum P-37 raug xa tawm ntawm no.
Interceptors MiG-31 ntawm 865th IAP raws li ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Yelizovo, 12 km sab hnub poob ntawm Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 1998, cov tub rog tau hloov pauv los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua 11th mus rau Pacific Fleet Air Force. Cov tub rog lub luag haujlwm yog txhawm rau muab cov dav hlau npog rau kev xa tawm ntawm lub nkoj submarine ntawm Pacific Fleet, txhawm rau npog los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua rau hauv paus hauv Kamchatka, thiab ua cov haujlwm sib ntaus los tiv thaiv Lavxias huab cua ciam teb nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam uas muaj peev xwm ua lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus hauv Yelizovo kom meej meej tsis sib haum nrog lub zog niaj hnub ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus, vim tias ntau kawg ntawm kaum ob MiG-31s yog nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej.
Tam sim no, cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua nyob hauv Kamchatka tau sib koom ua ke rau hauv 53rd Air Defense Division. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017, hauv Lavxias xov xwm, nrog rau Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshaj tawm tias xyoo 2018 tsim lwm pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua yuav pib. Cov qauv no yuav suav nrog chav ua haujlwm dav hlau, foob pob hluav taws thiab xov tooj cua engineering ntawm 53rd Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim tshiab yuav suav nrog Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Hiav Txwv Nyij Pooj thiab Hiav Txwv Okhotsk.
Kuj tseem muaj phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv ntawm Sakhalin Island. Xyoo 1991, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Sakhalin, muaj 9 txoj haujlwm ntawm S-75 thiab S-300PS lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab Krug-M1 cov tub rog nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv chav kawm ntawm "kev hloov kho" thiab "kev ua kom zoo dua" ntawm cov tub rog, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau raug tshem tawm. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws, txog xyoo 2005, pab tub rog tau siv lub foob pob hluav taws Krug-M1 tiv thaiv Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk los ntawm sab qab teb. Tam sim no S-300V faib tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw no. Cov xov xwm tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm los tsim tub rog rau cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab uas tau tsim tshiab nyob ze Khomutovo tshav dav hlau.
RS: Txhua cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm no tau muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhib thiab muaj rau pej xeem, cov npe uas tau muab.
