Kev lag luam ntawm Sweden thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thaum lub sijhawm ua rog feem ntau yog saib tshwj xeeb los ntawm prism ntawm kev muab cov khoom lag luam Swedish. Ntxiv mus, pseudo-kev paub txawm tsim nyob ib puag ncig qhov teeb meem no, thaum nws tau lees tias Swedish hlau hlau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo, vim tias cov neeg German txaus siab rau nws. Muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv qhov no, tab sis txawm tias cov kws paub zoo paub tsis paub txhua yam hais txog Swedish ore, uas ib zaug txiav txim siab nws cov khoom siv rau lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws siv hauv cov hlau hlau.
Ntxiv rau ore, kev lag luam Swedish-German suav nrog lwm cov khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, Sweden tau ua lag luam tsis yog nrog lub tebchaws Yelemes nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nrog thaj chaw nyob: Norway, Holland, Belgium. Hauv lwm lo lus, Sweden, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj xwm txheej, yog qhov tseeb ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam tsim los ntawm cov neeg German thaum tsov rog.
Cov Swedes tau sim ua kom haum rau cov neeg German
Swedish nruab nrab tau tuav tseg, raws li tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, ntawm kev cog lus nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab muaj qee qhov ntawm cov kev cog lus no. Sweden tau nkag mus rau kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1920, muab ntau cov nyiaj qiv los them rau kev them rov qab raws li Dawes thiab Jung txoj phiaj xwm.
Tom qab Nazis tau los ua lub hwj chim, pib lub sijhawm tshiab, uas cov neeg Swedes tau pom sai sai txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm German txoj cai, paub tias lawv tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tawm tsam cov neeg German nyob hauv ib qho twg, thiab yog li ntawd coj ncaj ncees rau German kev lag luam thiab kev nyiam kev lag luam.
RGVA cov nyiaj khaws cia ob rooj plaub, uas muaj cov lus sib tham ntawm tsoomfwv Swedish thiab German tsoomfwv pawg neeg saib xyuas kev them nyiaj thiab xa khoom muag (Regierungsausschuß für Fragen des Zahlungs- und Warenverkehr) rau xyoo 1938-1944. Txhua txoj cai thiab khoom siv rau lawv tau sau tias "Vertraulich" lossis "Strength Vertraulich", uas yog, "Secret" lossis "Top secret".
Cov pab pawg ntawm cov rooj sib tham muaj nyob hauv Stockholm tau tham txog qhov kev lag luam ntawm ob lub tebchaws, qhov ntim thiab ntau yam khoom siv los ntawm txhua sab, kom cov nyiaj them los ntawm ob tog yuav sib npaug. Qhov tseeb, nws yog kev sib pauv pauv hauv xeev, txij li lub tebchaws Yelemes yuav luag tsis muaj kev hloov pauv txiaj ntsig dawb, thiab nrog kev pib ua tsov rog, cov lus hais dawb ntawm Reichsmark nres. Cov neeg German tau hloov pauv Freie Reichsmark nrog qhov hu ua. sau npe cim (tuag rau npe cim), uas tau siv thaum muab piv rau tus nqi ntawm kev sib koom khoom xa tuaj. "Cim npe" tau tshwm sim ua ntej tsov rog thiab tau siv rau qee lub sijhawm ua ke nrog Reichsmark pub dawb, thiab, hais, ntawm London Tshuag Txauv tus nqi ntawm "cim npe" yog 56.5% ntawm cov cim dawb thaum kawg xyoo 1938 thiab 67.75% nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm kev thaj yeeb, 30 Lub Yim Hli 1939 (Bank für internationale Zahlungsausgleich. Zehnter Jahresbericht, 1. Lub Plaub Hlis 1939 - 31 -März 1940. Basel, 27. Mai 1940, S. 34).
Tom qab sib tham tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab pom zoo ntawm qhov ntim thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, cov nyiaj tau kos cov txheej txheem, uas tau khi rau ob tog. Lub cev tso cai rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws hauv ob lub tebchaws (hauv Tebchaws Yelemees cov no yog cov haujlwm Reichsstelle) tau ua lub luag haujlwm tso cai ntshuam thiab xa tawm tsuas yog hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus pom zoo xaus. Cov neeg yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam them nyiaj rau lawv hauv lub tebchaws txiaj, hauv Reichsmarks lossis Swedish kronor, thiab cov neeg xa khoom tau txais kev them nyiaj rau lawv cov khoom kuj hauv lub tebchaws. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj hauv Sweden thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nqa cov khoom xa tuaj thiab ua lwm yam kev them nyiaj raws li xav tau.
Cov rooj sib tham no tau ua tas li, txij li cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam tau kos rau txhua xyoo. Yog li ntawd, feeb ntawm cov kev sib tham no cuam tshuam ntau yam ntawm kev lag luam Swedish-German thaum ua tsov rog.
Hauv kev pom zoo ua lag luam nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov neeg Swedes tau ua tib zoo mloog rau kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig uas tau tshwm sim. Tsis txhob cia hnub tom ntej, tab sis sai sai cov neeg sawv cev German tuaj txog hauv Stockholm thiab kev pom zoo tau xaus rau kev lag luam hauv cov xwm txheej tshiab. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 12-13, 1938, Austria tau koom nrog Reich, thiab thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 19-21, 1938, kev sib tham tau tuav txog kev them nyiaj thiab xa khoom muag nrog yav dhau los Austria (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, ib. 8).
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, 1939, Czech koom pheej tau nyob thiab ib feem ntawm nws thaj chaw tau dhau los ua Tus Saib Xyuas ntawm Bohemia thiab Moravia. Txij Lub Tsib Hlis 22 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 31, 1939, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam nrog tus tiv thaiv no tau tham hauv Stockholm, ob tog pom zoo ua kom muaj kev sib hais haum dawb (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 42). Thaum Lub Rau Hli 3, 1939, ib daim ntawv cais cais ntawm kev lag luam nrog Sudetenland, suav nrog hauv thaj chaw ntawm Reich, tau kos npe.
Cov kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig no tuaj yeem raug tsis lees paub, tshwj xeeb yog hauv Czechoslovakia, thiab nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau kev lag luam Swedish-German. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Swedes tau hais meej sim ua kom txaus siab rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, raws li qhia tsawg kawg los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam nrog Sudetenland. Nws tsis zoo li Swedish txoj kev nyiam ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam no, txiav tawm los ntawm Czechoslovakia, zoo heev uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab cais, tab sis cov neeg Swedes tau ua qhov no txhawm rau ua kom pom lawv txoj haujlwm zoo rau lub tebchaws Yelemes.
Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1939, cov neeg German ua tsaug rau cov neeg Swedes. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11-22, 1939, kev sib tham tau tshwm sim hauv Stockholm, uas tau tsim cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, uas tau siv thoob plaws hauv kev ua rog. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1940, txhua txoj cai yav dhau los tau raug tshem tawm thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab tau muab coj los siv, twb tau npaj lawm. Sweden tau txais txoj cai xa mus rau Greater German Reich tshiab thiab thaj chaw nyob hauv nws txoj kev tswj hwm tus nqi xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Yelemees, Czechoslovakia thiab Poland hauv xyoo 1938. Swedish nyiam tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 63).
Dab tsi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Sweden pauv
Xyoo 1939 lig, Sweden thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau pom zoo tias lawv yuav muag ib leeg thaum sib ntaus sib tua.
Sweden tuaj yeem xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Yelemees:
Hlau ore - 10 lab tons.
Hlau hlau - 20 txhiab tons.
Pine roj (Tallöl) - 8 txhiab tons.
Ferrosilicon - 4.5 txhiab tons.
Silicomanganese - 1,000 tons.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees tuaj yeem xa tawm mus rau Sweden:
Bituminous thee - txog 3 lab tons.
Coke - txog li 1.5 lab tons.
Rolled steel - txog 300 txhiab tons.
Coke hlau - txog 75 txhiab tons.
Potash ntsev - txog 85 txhiab tons.
Glauber's ntsev - txog 130 txhiab tons.
Noj ntsev - txog li 100 txhiab tons.
Dej qab zib tshauv - txog 30 txhiab tons.
Caustic soda - txog li 5 txhiab tons.
Ua kua tshuaj chlorine - txog 14 txhiab tons (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 63-64).
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1940, tau muaj lwm lub rooj sib tham uas tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tau suav. Los ntawm Swedish sab - 105, 85 lab Reichsmarks, los ntawm German sab - 105, 148 lab Reichsmarks (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 74). Kev xa khoom German tsawg dua 702 txhiab Reichsmarks. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Swedes yuav luag ib txwm tau thov ntxiv ntsig txog kev muab cov khoom me me ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuab thiab khoom siv; lawv tau txaus siab rau qhov seem no.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev lag luam Swedish-German tau loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tus nqi thiab cov khoom lag luam tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv nws, uas tau hloov pauv me ntsis cov qauv kev lag luam. Raws li kev sib tham ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 10, 1943 - Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1944, kev lag luam pauv hloov raws li hauv qab no:
Swedish xa mus rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees:
Hlau ore - 6.2 lab tons (xa khoom xyoo 1944), - 0.9 lab tons (seem ntawm 1943).
Hlawv pyrite - 150 txhiab tons.
Ferrosilicon - 2,8 txhiab tons.
Npua hlau thiab hlau - 40 txhiab tons.
Zinc ore - 50-55 txhiab tons.
Bearings - 18 lab Reichsmarks.
Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab - 5, 5 lab Reichsmarks.
Bearing machine - 2,6 lab Reichsmarks.
Ntoo - 50 lab Reichsmarks.
Pulp rau cov khoom siv dag zog - 125 txhiab tons.
Sulphated cellulose - 80 txhiab tons.
Kev xa tawm German mus rau Sweden:
Bituminous thee - 2,240 lab tons.
Coke - 1.7 lab tons.
Dov hlau - 280 txhiab tons.
Potash ntsev - 41 txhiab tons.
Glauber's ntsev - 50 txhiab tons.
Pob zeb thiab zaub mov ntsev - 230 txhiab tons.
Soda tshauv - 25 txhiab tons.
Calcium chloride - 20 txhiab tons (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 2, l. 54-56).
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis txaus ntseeg thaum xub thawj siab, ob peb qhov kev txiav txim siab nthuav tawm tuaj yeem kos tau.
Ua ntej, khoom noj, roj thiab roj av tsis tuaj kiag li hauv kev lag luam Swedish-German. Yog tias tsis muaj zaub mov ntau dua lossis tsawg tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Sweden tau muab nws tus kheej thiab tsis xav tau kev xa khoom tuaj, ces qhov tsis muaj cov khoom siv roj yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Sweden xav tau kwv yees li 1 lab tons ntawm cov khoom lag luam roj hauv ib xyoos, thaum Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsis muab lawv. Yog li ntawd, muaj lwm qhov chaw. Feem ntau yuav kis tau los ntawm Romania thiab Hungary, tab sis tsis yog nkaus xwb. Tsis tas li, cov neeg Swedes tau muaj "lub qhov rais" rau kev yuav cov khoom lag luam roj, tab sis qhov twg lawv yuav lawv thiab yuav xa lawv li cas tseem tsis tau paub.
Qhov thib ob, cov neeg Suav thiab cov neeg German tau pauv pauv yuav luag tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv raw, tshuaj lom neeg thiab khoom siv. Cov ntsev ntau uas Sweden tau yuav hauv Tebchaws Yelemees tau mus rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam cog qoob loo: ntsev ntsev - chiv, ntsev ntsev - khaws cia ntses thiab nqaij, calcium chloride - khoom noj ntxiv hauv cov kaus poom zaub, nqaij, khoom noj siv mis thiab qhob cij, Glauber's ntsev - feem ntau yuav yog tag nrho, siv hauv cov tub yees txias loj. Soda tshauv kuj yog cov khoom noj ntxiv thiab ib feem ntawm cov xab npum. Caustic soda kuj yog xab npum. Yog li, ib feem loj ntawm kev lag luam tau tsom mus ntxiv dag zog rau cov zaub mov hauv Sweden thiab, tej zaum, tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas nkag siab hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd.
Kev sib pauv nyiaj txiag
Nrog kev kho kom haum xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Sweden kuj tau pauv pauv nrog thaj chaw nyob. Tsuas yog ob lub lis piam tom qab kev ua haujlwm zaum kawg ntawm Norway, uas tau tshwm sim rau Lub Rau Hli 16, 1940, kev sib tham tau muaj nyob hauv Stockholm thaum Lub Xya Hli 1-6, 1940 kom rov pib ua lag luam Swedish-Norwegian. Ob tog tau pom zoo, thiab txij lub sijhawm ntawd, Sweden kev lag luam nrog Norway tau ua raws tib yam li nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, uas yog, los ntawm kev sib pauv.
Qhov ntim ntawm kev lag luam me me, kwv yees li 40-50 lab Reichsmarks ib xyoos, thiab tseem suav nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom siv raw thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1944, Norway tau muab Sweden nrog cov leej faj thiab pyrite, nitric acid, calcium carbide, calcium nitrate, txhuas, zinc, graphite thiab lwm yam. Kev xa tawm Swedish mus rau Norway suav nrog cov tshuab thiab khoom siv, cam khwb cia hlau, hlau thiab cov khoom hlau (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 2, l. 12).
Ib yam nkaus, thiab tib lub sijhawm, Sweden kev lag luam nrog nyob hauv Holland thiab Belgium tau teeb tsa. Nws yog qhov ntxim nyiam ntau dua li nrog Norway, thiab sib txawv hauv cov qauv.
Sweden tau xa tawm mus rau Holland feem ntau yog txiav ntoo thiab cellulose hauv tus nqi ntawm 6, 8 lab Reichsmarks, lossis 53.5% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm hauv tus nqi ntawm 12, 7 lab Reichsmarks.
Kev yuav khoom hauv Swedish hauv Holland:
Tulip qhov muag teev - 2.5 lab Reichsmarks.
Cov ntsev noj tau - 1.3 lab Reichsmarks (35 txhiab tons).
Txhob lo lo ntxhuav - 2.5 lab Reichsmarks (600 tons).
Cov cuab yeej siv xov tooj cua - 3.8 lab Reichsmarks.
Cov tshuab thiab khoom siv - 1 lab Reichsmarks (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 2, l. 95).
Kev lag luam nrog Belgium tau hloov pauv ntau dua, thiab tag nrho kev sib pauv tau ntim tsuas yog 4.75 lab Reichsmarks.
Sweden tau xa cov nqaij, cov tshuab thiab cov kabmob mus rau Belgium thiab tau txais los ntawm qhov ntawd:
Tulip qhov muag teev - 200 txhiab Reichsmarks.
Cov ntaub ntawv yees duab - 760 txhiab Reichsmarks.
X -ray zaj duab xis - 75 txhiab Reichsmarks.
Iav - 150 txhiab Reichsmarks.
Cov tshuab thiab khoom siv - 450 txhiab Reichsmarks.
Txhob lo lo ntxhuav - 950,000 Reichsmarks (240 tons).
Calcium chloride - 900 txhiab Reichsmarks (15 txhiab tons) - (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 2, l. 96).
Kev yuav cov tulip qhov muag rau 2.7 lab Reichsmarks yog, tau kawg, zoo kawg. Ib tus neeg tawm tsam, thiab qee tus neeg dai paj txaj.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau sim coj txhua txoj kev lag luam hauv teb chaws Europe nyob hauv nws txoj kev tswj hwm. Ua kom zoo dua qhov tseeb tias thaum ua tsov rog txhua lub hiav txwv thiab tsheb nqaj hlau thauj mus los hauv Tebchaws Europe tau nyob hauv kev tswj hwm German, Cov tub ceev xwm kev lag luam hauv German tau ua tus neeg nruab nrab hauv ntau yam kev sib pauv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Sweden tuaj yeem muab cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam pauv rau lwm yam khoom lag luam. Cov neeg German tau tsim hom kev lag luam ua lag luam, uas cov ntawv thov thiab cov lus pom zoo tau coj los ua ke thiab nws muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov yuav hloov dab tsi rau. Piv txwv li, Bulgaria nug Sweden rau 200 tons ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau thiab 500 tons ntawm cov khau khau hauv kev sib pauv rau cov menyuam yaj. Spain tau hais kom Sweden muab 200 tons ntawm cov txiv ntoo hauv kev sib pauv rau 10 tons qab zib almonds. Kuj tseem muaj lus pom zoo los ntawm Spain kom muab cov kabmob sib pauv rau txiv qaub (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 17, l. 1-3). Ntxiv rau
Xws li kev sib pauv kev lag luam, pom tseeb, tau txais kev txhim kho loj, txhua lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Europe tau koom nrog nws, tsis hais txog lawv li cas: kev tsis ncaj ncees, Lub tebchaws Yelemes cov phoojywg, thaj chaw nyob, tiv thaiv.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev lag luam hlau ore
Ntau ntau tau sau txog Sweden kev xa tawm cov hlau hlau mus rau lub tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis feem ntau yog cov lus thiab kab lus feem ntau, tab sis cov lus qhia ntxaws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav. Cov feeb ntawm kev sib tham ntawm tsoomfwv Swedish thiab German tsoomfwv tau khaws qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Thawj. Sweden tau muab lub teb chaws Yelemees feem ntau nrog phosphorous hlau ore. Cov hlau tau muab faib ua cov qib nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tsis huv, feem ntau yog phosphorus, thiab qhov no tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv cov khoom siv.
Piv txwv li, xyoo 1941, Sweden yuav tsum tau muab cov qib hlau hauv qab no.
High hauv phosphorus:
Kiruna -D - 3180 txhiab tons.
Gällivare -D - 1250 txhiab tons.
Grängesberg - 1,300 txhiab tons.
Tsawg hauv phosphorus:
Kiruna -A - 200 txhiab tons.
Kiruna -B - 220 txhiab tons.
Kiruna -C - 500,000 tons.
Gällivare -C - 250 txhiab tons.
Tailings ntawm apatite mining - 300 txhiab tons (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 180).
Tag nrho: 5,730 txhiab tons ntawm phosphorous hlau ore thiab 1,470 txhiab tons ntawm cov tshuaj phosphorus tsawg. Cov ore nrog cov ntsiab lus phosphorus tsawg suav txog kwv yees li 20% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, nws tsis nyuaj kom pom tias cov hlau hauv Kiruna yog phosphorous. Tab sis hauv ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm German kev lag luam thaum tsov rog, lub sijhawm no tsis tau sau tseg los ntawm ib tus neeg, txawm hais tias nws tseem ceeb heev.
Feem ntau ntawm German cov hlau thiab hlau kev lag luam tsim cov hlau npua los ntawm phosphorous ore thiab tom qab ntawd ua nws ua cov hlau los ntawm Thomas txheej txheem hauv kev hloov pauv nrog cua tshuab cua tshuab thiab ntxiv cov limestone. Xyoo 1929, tawm ntawm 13.2 lab tons ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia, Thomas-cam khwb cia hlau (Cov neeg German siv lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau nws- Thomasroheisen) suav txog 8.4 lab tons, lossis 63.6% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam (Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Eisen- und Stahlindustrie). 1934 Düsseldorf, "Verlag Stahliesen mbH", 1934. S. 4). Cov khoom siv raw rau nws tau raug coj los txawv teb chaws: xws li los ntawm cov zeb ntawm Alsace thiab Lorraine, lossis los ntawm Sweden.
Txawm li cas los xij, Alsatian thiab Lorraine ore, uas cov neeg German tau ntes dua nyob rau xyoo 1940, txom nyem heev, 28-34% cov ntsiab lus hlau. Swedish Kiruna ore yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nplua nuj, los ntawm 65 txog 70% cov ntsiab lus hlau. Cov neeg Germans, tau kawg, tseem tuaj yeem yaj cov hlau tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, kev siv coke tau nce li 3-5 zaug, thiab lub tshuab ua kom tawg ua haujlwm, qhov tseeb, yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nrog cov khoom lag luam ntawm npua hlau thiab slag. Tab sis ib tus tuaj yeem yooj yim sib xyaw cov nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag thiab tau them tus nqi zoo heev. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 10-12% cov hmoov tshauv tsis ua rau cov nyom zom zaws. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg German tau yuav cov tshuaj Swedish tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov npua hlau, tab sis kuj tseem muaj peev xwm siv nyiaj Alsatian-Lorraine ore. Ib qho ntxiv, nrog rau cov ore, cov tshuaj phosphorus tuaj txog, uas tau muaj txiaj ntsig, txij li phosphorites kuj tau tuaj txawv teb chaws hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Thomas hlau, txawm li cas los xij, tau tawg yooj yim dua li cov qhab nia yaj los ntawm cov ore nrog cov ntsiab lus phosphorus tsawg, yog li nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim cov hlau ntxig thiab ntawv.
Thib ob. Cov lag luam uas ua cov tshuaj phosphorous tau mloog zoo nyob hauv thaj tsam Rhine-Westphalian, uas ua rau xav tau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv. Yuav luag 6 labtons ntawm cov ore yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm Ems River, los ntawm qhov chaw Dortmund-Ems Canal pib, txuas nrog Rhine-Herne Canal, uas qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv German metallurgical cov chaw nyob.
Nrog kev ntes ntawm Norwegian chaw nres nkoj Narvik, nws yuav zoo li yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev xa tawm. Tab sis teeb meem tshwm sim. Yog tias ua ntej tsov rog 5.5 lab tons ntawm cov hlau tau hla Narvik, thiab 1.6 lab tons ntawm ore hla Luleå, tom qab ntawd xyoo 1941 qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv. Narvik xa 870 txhiab tons ntawm cov hlau, thiab Luleå - 5 lab tons (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 180). Qhov no ua tau vim tias ob qho chaw nres nkoj tau txuas nrog Kirunavara los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Qhov laj thawj tau pom tseeb. Lub Hiav Txwv North tau dhau los tsis nyab xeeb thiab ntau tus thawj coj tsis kam mus rau Narvik. Xyoo 1941, lawv tau pib them nqi ua tub rog rau kev xa cov khoom muag, tab sis qhov no tsis tau pab ntau yam. Tus nqi hwm rau Narvik yog los ntawm 4 txog 4.5 reichmarks ib tuj ntawm cov khoom thauj, thiab nws tsis tau them tag nrho rau qhov kev pheej hmoo tau txais torpedo nyob rau sab lossis foob pob hauv qhov tuav. Yog li ntawd, cov hlau tau mus rau Luleå thiab lwm qhov chaw nres nkoj Baltic hauv Sweden. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov hlau tau thauj los ntawm txoj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm Baltic raws ntug dej hiav txwv Danish lossis hla Kiel Canal mus rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Tus nqi thauj khoom tau yooj yim dua li hauv Finland. Piv txwv li, Danzig - Luleå cov tsheb thauj khoom sib txawv ntawm 10 txog 13.5 kroons ib tuj ntawm cov thee thiab los ntawm 12 txog 15.5 kroons ib tuj ntawm coke (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 78-79) … Kwv yees li tus nqi tib yam rau ore. Qhov piv ntawm Swedish krona rau "sau npe Reichsmark", raws li tuaj yeem suav tau los ntawm feeb ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1940, yog 1.68: 1, uas yog, 1 crown ntawm 68 ore per Reichsmark. Tom qab ntawd tus nqi thauj khoom pheej yig Danzig - Luleå yog 5, 95 Reichsmarks ib tuj, thiab kim - 9, 22 Reichsmarks. Kuj tseem muaj kev cog lus rau kev thauj khoom: 1, 25% thiab 0, 25 Reichsmarks ib tuj yog tus nqi khaws cia hauv lub tsev rau khoom hauv chaw nres nkoj.
Vim li cas Finnish thauj khoom thiaj kim npaum li piv rau Swedish? Ua ntej, qhov txaus ntshai: txoj hauv kev mus rau Helsinki hla ze cov yeeb ncuab (uas yog, Soviet) cov dej, tuaj yeem tawm tsam los ntawm Baltic Fleet thiab dav hlau. Qhov thib ob, kev xa rov qab los ntawm Finland tau pom tseeb tsawg dua thiab tsis xwm yeem, sib piv rau kev thauj cov thee thiab ore. Qhov thib peb, tau hais meej qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov nom tswv hauv zej zog siab, tshwj xeeb yog Goering: Swedish cov hlau, raws li cov peev txheej tseem ceeb rau Reich, yuav tsum tau thauj mus los pheej yig, tab sis cia Finns raug rho tawm los ntawm cov tuam txhab thauj khoom raws li lawv xav tau.
Peb. Qhov tseeb tias cov hlau mus rau Luleå muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej tsov rog, Narvik muaj peb lub peev xwm, cov khoom lag luam loj loj, thiab nws tsis khov. Luleå yog qhov chaw nres nkoj me me, tsis tshua muaj kev tsim khoom khaws cia thiab hloov chaw, thiab Gulf of Bothnia tau khov dua. Qhov no tag nrho kev thauj mus los tsawg.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg German pib nrog Napoleonic cov phiaj xwm, teeb tsa kev txwv ntawm kev xa tawm cov khoom lag luam Swedish ntawm 11.48 lab tons rau xyoo 1940. Xyoo tom ntej, ntawm kev sib tham thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25 - Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 1940, German txoj haujlwm tau hloov pauv: cov kev txwv raug tshem tawm (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 119). Nws tau muab tawm tias ntau cov hlau tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm Sweden. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau txais xyoo 1940 txog 7, 6 lab tons ntawm cov hlau hlau thiab tseem tseem tsis tau xa 820 txhiab tons ntawm cov hlau. Rau xyoo 1941, peb tau pom zoo los ntawm kev muab 7.2 lab tons ntawm cov ore nrog kev yuav khoom ntxiv ntawm 460 txhiab tons, thiab tag nrho cov ntim nrog cov seem ntawm xyoo tas los tau mus txog 8, 480 lab tons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muaj peev xwm xa tawm tau kwv yees ntawm 6, 85 lab tons, uas yog, thaum kawg xyoo 1941, 1.63 lab tons ntawm cov khoom tsis thauj khoom yuav tsum tau sau (RGVA, f. 1458, op. 44, d. 1, l. 180) ib.
Thiab xyoo 1944 ob tog tau pom zoo rau kev muab 7, 1 lab tons ntawm cov tshuaj ore (6, 2 lab tons ntawm cov mined thiab 0.9 lab tons ntawm cov khoom siv uas tseem tshuav ntawm 1943). 1, 175 lab tons tau xa los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis 1944. Ib txoj kev npaj thauj khoom txhua hli tau kos rau qhov seem 5, 9 lab tons rau lub Plaub Hlis-Kaum Ob Hlis 1944, uas qhov kev thauj khoom tau nce ntxiv 2, 3 zaug, los ntawm 390 txhiab tons mus rau 920 txhiab tons hauv ib hlis (RGVA, f. 1458), op. 44, d. 2, l. 4). Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tseem muaj cov khoom lag luam qis rau Sweden. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1943, lawv muaj 1 lab tons ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tau siv thiab 655 txhiab tons ntawm coke. Cov seem no tau suav nrog hauv 1944 kev cog lus (RGVA, f.1458, ib. 44d2, ib. 63-64) ib.
Feem ntau, los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntxaws ntxaws ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev lag luam Swedish-German, nws dhau los tsis tsuas yog pom meej thiab pom tseeb, tab sis kuj tseem pom tau zoo tias Sweden, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj xwm txheej, yog qhov tseeb ntawm German txoj haujlwm kev lag luam. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias feem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub teb chaws Yelemees siv nyiaj txiag los ntawm Swedish pauv cov peev txheej uas nws muaj nyob hauv seem (thee, ntsev ntsev), thiab tsis siv nyiaj tsawg, xws li roj lossis cov khoom lag luam roj.
