Tom qab swb hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, Txoj Cai Versailles ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees txwv tsis pub muaj cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau, thiab cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau uas twb muaj lawm raug kev puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, txij li xyoo 1920 los txog rau xyoo 1933, cov kws tsim qauv German tau ua haujlwm zais ntshis ntawm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv tebchaws Yelemes thiab hauv Sweden, Holland thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1930, cov chav tiv thaiv dav hlau kuj tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, uas, rau kev sib koom tes, kom txog thaum xyoo 1935 tau hu ua "cov tub rog caij tsheb ciav hlau". Rau tib lub laj thawj, txhua qhov chaw tshiab thiab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 1928-1933, tau hu ua "arr. kaum yim ". Yog li, thaum muaj lus nug los ntawm tseem hwv ntawm Askiv thiab Fab Kis, cov neeg German tuaj yeem teb tias cov no tsis yog riam phom tshiab, tab sis qub, tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1918 thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1.
Thaum ntxov 30s, nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev ya dav hlau, nce hauv kev nrawm thiab ntau yam ntawm kev ya dav hlau, tsim cov dav hlau hlau thiab siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv aviation, cov lus nug ntawm kev npog cov tub rog los ntawm cov dav hlau tsoo hauv av.
Muaj cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg tau ua tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no rau kev tua hluav taws thiab lub hom phiaj nrawm, thiab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua phom tshuab ntawm rab phom caliber tsis txaus siab raws li qhov ntau thiab lub zog ntawm kev nqis tes ua.
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau me me (MZA), muaj peev xwm 20-50 mm, xav tau. Lawv muaj tus nqi zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws, tua hluav taws muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom 2.0 cm FlaK 30 (German 2, 0 cm Flugzeugabwehrkanone 30-20-mm anti-aircraft gun of the 1930 model). Tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall tuam txhab xyoo 1930. Wehrmacht pib tau txais phom los ntawm xyoo 1934. Ntxiv rau, Rheinmetall tuam txhab tau xa tawm 20-mm Flak 30 mus rau Holland thiab Tuam Tshoj.
Qhov zoo ntawm 2 cm Flak 30 yog qhov yooj yim ntawm lub cuab yeej, muaj peev xwm tshem tawm sai sai thiab sib sau ua ke, thiab qhov hnyav me me.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 28, 1930, ib daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nrog German tuam txhab BYUTAST (chaw ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej ntawm Rheinmetall tuam txhab) ntawm kev muab 20-mm tsis siv neeg lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau rau USSR, ntawm lwm cov phom thiab ib rab phom uas tsis siv. ib feem
Tom qab kuaj lub 20-mm cannon ntawm "Rheinmetall" lub tuam txhab tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li lub npe 20-mm automatic anti-aircraft and anti-tank cannon arr. 1930. Ntau lawm ntawm 20-mm cannon arr. 1930. Yog tau hloov mus rau tsob ntoo No. 8 (Podlipki, cheeb tsam Moscow), qhov uas nws tau muab rau 2K qhov ntsuas. Qhov kev tsim phom ntawm cov phom tau pib los ntawm lub Hoobkas # 8 xyoo 1932. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov phom loj uas tsim tawm los Cov tub rog tsis kam lees txais rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua siv 20-mm Flak 30 hauv Spain, Mauser lub tuam txhab ua nws txoj kev hloov kho tshiab. 2.0cm Dav 38 … Qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab tau muaj tib lub foob pob thiab mos txwv.
Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub cuab yeej tau tsom mus rau nce tus nqi hluav taws, uas nce los ntawm 245 rds / min mus rau 420-480 rds / min. Tau nce mus txog qhov siab: 2200-3700 m, tua ntau yam: txog 4800 m. Nyhav hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus: 450 kg, hnyav hauv qhov chaw khaws cia: 770 kg.
Lub teeb tsis siv neeg cannons Flak-30 thiab Flak-38 muaj qhov pib zoo ib yam. Ob rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau lub log, muab hluav taws ncig hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 90 °.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv phom loj 38 tseem zoo ib yam - kev siv lub zog rov qab los nrog luv luv ntawm lub thoob. Qhov nce ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau ua tiav los ntawm kev txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov txav chaw thiab ua kom lawv nrawm dua, txuas nrog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis-poob siab absorbers tau qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, kev taw qhia ntawm daim ntawv qhov chaw nrawm ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua ke qhib lub qhov rooj nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob rau nws.
Lub tsev tsis siv neeg pom ntawm cov phom loj no tau tsim cov kab ntsug thiab ib sab thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhawm rau phom ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov pom kev tau nkag mus rau tus kheej thiab txiav txim siab los ntawm lub qhov muag, tshwj tsis yog qhov ntau, uas tau ntsuas los ntawm lub tshuab tso suab ntau.
Kev hloov pauv rau cov tsheb thauj khoom tau tsawg heev, tshwj xeeb, qhov nrawm thib ob tau qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia kev tsav tsheb.
Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb disassembled "pob" version rau roob pab tub rog. Hauv cov ntawv no, rab phom Flak 38 tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis me me thiab, raws li, cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav tau siv. Phom tau hu ua Gebirgeflak 38 2-cm roob phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab yog riam phom tsim los ua kom puas lub hom phiaj huab cua thiab hauv av.
20-mm Flak 38 pib nkag mus rau pab tub rog nyob rau ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1940.
Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Flak-30 thiab Flak-38 tau siv dav dav siv riam phom tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe thiab SS pab tub rog. Lub tuam txhab ntawm cov phom zoo li no (12 daim) yog ib feem ntawm kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm txhua qhov kev faib tub rog, tib lub tuam txhab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm tsam lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm RGK, txuas rau lub tank thiab cov tsheb sib cais.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov cab cab, muaj coob tus rab phom uas siv tus kheej tau tsim. Tsheb thauj khoom, tso tsheb hlau luam, ntau yam tsheb laij teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tau siv los ua lub cev.
Ntxiv rau lawv lub hom phiaj ncaj qha, thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog lawv tau siv ntau ntxiv los tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab lub zog thiab lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb.
Cov nplai ntawm kev siv Flak-30/38 cov phom loj tau pom tseeb los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1944 cov tub rog hauv av muaj 6 355 rab phom ntawm hom no, thiab Luftwaffe chav muab German tiv thaiv huab cua-ntau dua 20,000 20-rab phom loj.
Txhawm rau nce qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov hluav taws raws li Flak-38, tau tsim ib lub quad mount. 2-cm Flakvierling 38 … Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau zoo heev.
Txawm hais tias cov neeg German thoob plaws hauv kev ua rog tas li tau ntsib qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv dav hlau no. Flaquirling 38 tau siv hauv pab tub rog German, hauv chav tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm Luftwaffe thiab hauv German Navy.
Txhawm rau nce kev txav mus los, ntau yam sib txawv tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus.
Muaj ib qho qauv tsim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv. Kev teeb tsa tau tsim, qhov hluav taws kub uas yuav tsum tau tswj hwm siv lub radar.
Ntxiv rau Flak-30 thiab Flak-38 hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, rab phom tshuab 20-mm tau siv me me. 2cm Loj 28.
Qhov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no taug nws caj ces mus rau German "Becker cannon", uas tau tsim rov qab rau hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Lub tuam txhab "Oerlikon", muaj npe rau nws qhov chaw nyob - ib puag ncig ntawm Zurich, tau txais txhua txoj cai los tsim phom.
Txog xyoo 1927, lub tuam txhab Oerlikon tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv tus qauv thauj khoom hu ua Oerlikon S (peb xyoos tom qab nws dhau los ua 1S). Piv rau tus qauv qub, nws tau tsim rau lub zog muaj zog ntau dua 20 × 110 hli thiab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov siab tshaj ntawm 830 m / s.
Hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis, rab phom tau siv dav siv los tiv thaiv huab cua rau cov nkoj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov phom ntawm cov phom, uas tau siv dav hauv Wehrmacht thiab Luftwaffe tiv thaiv dav hlau, hauv qab kev tsim - 2cm Loj 28 thiab 2 cm VKPL vz. 36.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1940 txog 1944, qhov kev lag luam ntawm niam txiv lub tuam txhab Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon (WO) nkaus xwb nrog rau lub zog Axis - Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab Romania - muaj txog 543.4 lab Swiss francs. francs, thiab suav nrog kev xa 7013 20-mm cannons, 14, 76 lab daim cartridges rau lawv, 12 520 lub thoob ntim khoom thiab 40 txhiab lub mos txwv thawv (qhov no yog Swiss "nruab nrab"!)
Ntau pua ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no raug ntes hauv Czechoslovakia, Belgium thiab Norway.
Hauv USSR, lo lus "Oerlikon" tau dhau los ua tsev neeg lub npe rau txhua qhov me me uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv dav hlau loj thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Rau tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, 20-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem lav 100% kev nkag mus ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Il-2 cov dav hlau tua.
Txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej no, xyoo 1943, Mauser lub tuam txhab, los ntawm kev siv lub dav hlau 3-cm MK-103 ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm 2-cm tsis siv neeg Flak 38 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tsim Flak 103/38 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Cov phom tau siv ob txoj siv rau ntawm rab phom. Kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tshuab tau ua raws txoj hauv kev sib xyaw: qhib lub thoob ntawm lub thoob thiab qhov tsoo ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau ua los ntawm lub zog ntawm cov hmoov roj tso tawm los ntawm sab channel hauv lub thoob, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem pub mis tau ua los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub thoob dov.
Mus rau ntau lawm Tshooj 103/38 tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1944. Tag nrho ntawm 371 rab phom tau tsim.
Ntxiv nrog rau ib leeg-barreled chav nyob, muaj tsawg tus ntxaib thiab plaub fab 30-mm chav nyob.
Xyoo 1942-1943. lub tuam txhab "Waffen-Werke" hauv Brune los ntawm 3-cm lub dav hlau rab phom MK 103 tsim lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis siv neeg MK 303 Nr … Nws tau txawv ntawm rab phom Flak 103/38 los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ballistics. Rau qhov projectile hnyav 320 g, nws qhov nrawm nrawm rau MK 303 Br yog 1080 m / s piv rau 900 m / s rau Flak 103/38. Rau qhov projectile hnyav 440 g, cov txiaj ntsig no yog 1000 m / s thiab 800 m / s, feem.
Kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm tau zoo ob qho tib si vim lub zog ntawm cov pa tawm ntawm lub thoob, thiab vim qhov rov qab ntawm lub thoob thaum lub sijhawm luv luv. Lub qhov rooj yog cov duab puab. Kev xa cov cartridges tau nqa los ntawm tus rammer raws txoj hauv kev tag nrho ntawm kev txav ntawm daim cartridge mus rau hauv chav. Lub qhov ncauj nres tau ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm 30%.
Kev tsim cov phom MK 303 Br tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1944. Tag nrho, 32 rab phom tau xa los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo, thiab xyoo 1945 - lwm 190.
Kev teeb tsa 30-mm tau ua haujlwm tau zoo dua li 20-mm, tab sis cov neeg German tsis muaj sijhawm los nthuav cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau loj.
Ua txhaum ntawm Versailles cov lus pom zoo, Rheinmetall lub tuam txhab nyob rau xyoo 1920s pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim 3, 7-cm tsis siv neeg phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Cov phom loj siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm vim yog lub zog thim rov qab nrog lub cev luv luv. Kev tua tau nqa tawm los ntawm kev nqa phom ntawm tus taw, txhawb nqa los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig puag hauv av. Hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, rab phom tau teeb ntawm lub tsheb uas muaj plaub lub log.
Phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 37-mm tau npaj los tua cov dav hlau ya ntawm qhov chaw siab (1500-3000 metres) thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj hauv av.
Cov phom loj 3, 7-cm ntawm Rheinmetall tuam txhab, suav nrog 2-cm tsis siv neeg lub cannon, tau muag rau Soviet Union los ntawm BYUTAST chaw haujlwm xyoo 1930. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam ib nrab tau xa, cov phom lawv tus kheej tsis tau muab.
Hauv USSR, rab phom tau txais lub npe "37-mm automatic automatic anti-aircraft gun mod. 1930 "Nws. Qee lub sij hawm nws tau hu ua rab phom 37-mm "N" (German). Kev tsim cov phom tau pib xyoo 1931 ntawm tsob ntoo 8, qhov chaw rab phom tau ntsuas 4K. Xyoo 1931, 3 rab phom tau nthuav tawm. Txog xyoo 1932, txoj phiaj xwm yog 25 rab phom, tsob ntoo nthuav tawm 3, tab sis cov tub rog tsis kam lees ib leeg. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1932, lub kaw lus yuav tsum raug txiav. Tsis yog ib rab phom 37-mm nkaus xwb. 1930 Nws.
Cov phom loj 3, 7-cm tsis siv neeg los ntawm Rheinmetall tau nkag rau hauv xyoo 1935 raws li lub npe 3.7 cm Qhov siab 18 … Ib qho teeb meem loj yog lub tsheb muaj plaub lub log. Nws tau dhau los ua hnyav thiab tsis meej pem, yog li lub tsheb tshiab plaub-lub txaj nrog lub log uas tshem tau ob lub log tau tsim los hloov nws.
3, 7-cm anti-aircraft automatic cannon nrog lub tsheb tshiab ob lub log thiab ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv rab phom tshuab tau lub npe 3.7 cm Qhov siab 36.
Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, 3.7-cm Flak 37, sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj, tswj pom nrog lub laij lej thiab ua ntej-emptive system.
Ntxiv nrog rau tus txheej txheem tsheb thauj mus los. 1936, 3, 7 cm Flak 18 thiab Flak 36 rab phom submachine tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab ntau lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa nqa, nrog rau ntawm lub tank tsheb.
Flak 36 thiab 37 tau tsim kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawm peb lub chaw tsim khoom (ib ntawm lawv tau nyob hauv Czechoslovakia). Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Luftwaffe thiab Wehrmacht muaj txog 4,000 37-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Twb yog lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 3, 7 cm Flak 36, Rheinmetall tau tsim lub tshuab rab phom tshiab 3, 7-cm Ploog 43.
Tsis siv neeg tuaj 43 tau muaj lub hauv paus txheej txheem kev siv tshuab tshiab, thaum ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub zog ntawm cov pa nkev, thiab ib feem - ntawm kev siv cov khoom seem. Cov ntawv xov xwm Flak 43 tuav 8 txoj kab, thaum Flak 36 muaj 6 txoj kab.
3, 7-cm submachine phom mod. 43 tau teeb tsa ntawm ib leeg thiab ob rab phom.
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, muaj qhov "nyuaj" qhov siab rau phom tiv thaiv dav hlau los ntawm 1500 m txog 3000. Ntawm no lub dav hlau tig mus rau qhov tsis yooj yim sua rau lub teeb phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, thiab rau cov phom hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau qhov siab qis dhau. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, nws zoo li tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm qee qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab.
Cov neeg tsim khoom German ntawm lub tuam txhab "Rheinmetall" muab phom rau tub rog, paub hauv qab qhov ntsuas 5-cm Plab 41.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv tshuab yog ua raws txoj cai sib xyaw. Xauv lub qhov, tshem cov kab tawm, ntuav lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj rov qab thiab zawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm lub qhov rooj pob qhov rooj vim yog lub zog ntawm cov hmoov av gases tso los ntawm ob sab channel hauv lub thoob. Thiab kev muab cov cartridges tau nqa tawm vim lub zog ntawm cov thim rov qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem tsau tsaws tsaws tawm tau siv hauv kev siv tshuab.
Lub thoob ntim tau raug xauv nrog cov npoo ntev ua ntu zawv zawg. Lub tshuab fais fab nrog cov cartridges yog ib sab, nrog rau kab rov tav pub lub rooj siv daim clip rau 5 daim cartridges.
Hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, kev teeb tsa raug thauj ntawm lub laub plaub lub log. Hauv qhov chaw tua, ob qho kev txav tau rov qab los.
Thawj daim ntawv tshwm sim xyoo 1936. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tau maj mam qeeb, vim li ntawd, rab phom tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom loj tsuas yog xyoo 1940.
Tag nrho 60 lub phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tau tsim. Sai li thawj ntawm lawv nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog nyob rau xyoo 1941, qhov tsis txaus tshwm sim loj (zoo li yog lawv tsis nyob ntawm thaj tsam).
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog mos txwv, uas tsis zoo rau siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov loj me me, lub hli 50 hli tsis muaj lub zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua kom pom qhov muag tsis pom tus neeg tua phom, txawm tias nyob rau hnub pom kev tshav ntuj. Lub tsheb thauj khoom tig mus rau qhov hnyav heev thiab tsis yooj yim hauv qhov kev sib ntaus tiag. Kab rov tav aiming mechanism tau dhau lawm tsis muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm qeeb.
Flak 41 tau tsim ua ob yam. Lub phom tiv thaiv dav hlau txawb txav ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom biaxial. Cov phom loj nyob ruaj ruaj tau npaj rau kev tiv thaiv cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb, xws li Ruhr dam. Dua li qhov tseeb tias rab phom tig tawm, ua rau nws me me, tsis ua tiav, nws txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Muaj tseeb, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas muaj 24 chav nyob xwb.
Hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias riam phom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm no yeej tsis tau tsim nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov tebchaws sib cav.
Anti-aircraft 57-mm S-60 tau tsim hauv USSR los ntawm V. G. Grabin tom qab tsov rog.
Txheeb xyuas qhov ua ntawm German rab phom me me uas muaj rab peev xwm, nws tsim nyog sau cia nws qhov ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb. Cov tiv thaiv dav hlau npog ntawm cov tub rog German tau zoo dua li Soviet, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog.
Nws yog hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau uas tau rhuav tshem feem ntau ntawm Il-2 poob vim kev sib ntaus.
Qhov poob siab heev ntawm Il-2 yuav tsum tau piav qhia, ua ntej tshaj plaws, los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib ntaus los ntawm kev siv lub dav hlau tua. Tsis zoo li cov foob pob thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws, lawv ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov siab qis-uas txhais tau tias ntau zaus thiab ntev dua li lwm lub dav hlau, lawv tau nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tiag tiag ntawm German me-caliber anti-aircraft phom loj.
Qhov txaus ntshai heev uas German rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau me me ua rau peb kev ya dav hlau yog vim, ua ntej, kom ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov riam phom no. Kev tsim cov phiaj xwm tiv thaiv dav hlau tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txav tau sai heev hauv cov dav hlau ntsug thiab kab rov tav, txhua rab phom tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tswj rau cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau,uas tau tshaj tawm kev kho kom nrawm thiab chav kawm ntawm lub dav hlau; tracer shells ua rau nws yooj yim dua los kho qhov hluav taws. Thaum kawg, German cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj qhov hluav taws kub siab; Yog li, 37-mm Flak 36 kev teeb tsa raug tshem tawm 188 tawm ib feeb, thiab 20-hli Flak 38-480.
Qhov thib ob, qhov txaus ntawm cov txhais tau tias ntawm pab tub rog thiab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov chaw tom qab rau cov neeg German tau siab heev. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov thoob npog lub hom phiaj ntawm Il-2 kev tawm tsam tau nce ntxiv tsis tu ncua, thiab thaum pib xyoo 1945, txog 200-250 20- thiab 37-mm lub foob pob tuaj yeem raug tua ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm German fortified. cheeb tsam ib ob (!).
Lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv luv heev, txij li lub sijhawm tshawb pom mus rau qhov qhib hluav taws. Lub roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau me me tau npaj los muab thawj lub hom phiaj tua hauv 20 vib nas this tom qab pom pom lub dav hlau Soviet; Cov neeg German tau qhia kho qhov raug rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Il-2, lub kaum sab xis ntawm lawv kev dhia dej, nrawm, thaj tsam mus rau lub hom phiaj tsis pub dhau 2-3 feeb. Lawv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws ntau los ntawm ntau rab phom ntawm ib lub hom phiaj tseem ua rau muaj feem yuav raug ntaus.
