Kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm DPRK hauv Google Earth cov duab

Kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm DPRK hauv Google Earth cov duab
Kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm DPRK hauv Google Earth cov duab

Video: Kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm DPRK hauv Google Earth cov duab

Video: Kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm DPRK hauv Google Earth cov duab
Video: HmoobTebChaws Hais Rau Hmong American Communist Party 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thaum Lub Xya Hli 26, Voennoye Obozreniye tau tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm Cov Tub Rog Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm Kauslim Kauslim hauv Google Earth Satellite Dluab, uas tau hais qhia luv luv ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua tub rog ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab muab cov duab satellite ntawm South Kauslim cov tub rog teeb tsa los ntawm Google ntiaj teb. Cov duab ntawm DPRK ib ncig yog hais txog qhov kev daws teeb meem qis ib yam li cov duab ntawm cov khoom hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Hauv qhov no, hmoov tsis zoo, nws yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm North Kauslim Kev Ua Rog Hauv Ntiaj Teb siv Google ntiaj teb.

Cov tub rog tsis tu ncua ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej Kauslim Kauslim (Kauslim Cov Neeg Cov Tub Rog), raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm nyob rau sab hnub poob, suav txog 1.2 lab tus tib neeg (thib tsib pab tub rog loj tshaj hauv ntiaj teb). Tib lub sijhawm, cov pejxeem ntawm DPRK yog 24.7 lab tib neeg. Raws li Stockholm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv (SIPRI), kev siv nyiaj tub rog ntawm North Kauslim yog kwv yees li 16% ntawm GDP - $ 10.1 billion.; lub tebchaws siv tsawg dua $ 1 nphom hauv kev tiv thaiv. Tus naj npawb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Av ntawm Kauslim Cov Tub Rog (KPA) kwv yees ntau dua 1 lab. Cov tub rog hauv av muaj: 20 tus tub rog (12 tus tub rog, 4 lub tshuab ua haujlwm, lub tank, 2 rab phom loj, tiv thaiv lub peev), 27 kev faib tub rog, 15 lub tank thiab 14 lub tub rog siv tshuab, OTR cov tub rog, 21 cov tub rog loj, 9 MLRS cov tub rog, cov tub rog. KPA muaj riam phom nrog kwv yees li 3,500 nruab nrab thiab lub tank tseem ceeb sib ntaus thiab ntau dua 500 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, ntau dua 2,500 tus tub rog nqa khoom, ntau dua 10,000 daim phom loj (suav nrog txog 4,500 rab phom rau tus kheej), ntau dua 7,500 tus phom, ntau dua 2,500 MLRS, txog 2,000 Kev teeb tsa ATGM, kwv yees li 100 lub xov tooj xa xov tooj cua TR thiab OTR. Cov tub rog muaj ntau dua 10,000 MANPADS thiab 10,000 rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab plaub npaug 14, 5-mm tshuab rab phom loj, kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm lawv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm nyob ruaj khov. Lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws yog lub tank Soviet: T-54, T-55 thiab T-62, ntxiv rau lawv cov neeg Suav. Teeb - PT -76 thiab Suav Hom 62 thiab Hom 63.

North Kauslim tau ua tiav qee qhov ua tiav hauv kev tsim lub tank, raws li Soviet T-62 lub tank nruab nrab tau tsim "Cheonmaho" lub tank, thiab raws li T-72-"Pokphunho". Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 1000 lub tank tau tsim hauv DPRK, suav nrog lub teeb M1975 thiab M1985. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qee qhov chaw, DPRK tseem muaj T-34-85 thiab IS-2 hauv ntau thaj tsam muaj zog. Kev tsim khoom ATGMs hauv DPRK pib nyob rau ib nrab ntawm 70s. Thawj lub foob pob tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm North Kauslim kev tsim khoom yog xaim-coj Malyutka. Hauv 80s, cov chav tiv thaiv lub tank pib tau txais Fagot ATGM. Txawm hais tias kev siv thev naus laus zis thim rov qab ntawm North Kauslim kev lag luam, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau ua tiav hauv kev txhim kho thiab tsim khoom ntawm qee yam, niaj hnub no, hom riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog. Feem ntau, North Kauslim cov tub rog tau nruab nrog cov qauv tsim hauv 50-70s. Txawm li cas los xij, suav nrog qhov loj me, kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev xav zoo siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, KPA, ua raws li kev tiv thaiv, muaj peev xwm ua rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees paub ntawm txhua tus neeg ua phem.

Cov tub rog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm DPRK yog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv nquag. Feem ntau ntawm North Kauslim Cov Tub Rog Hauv Nroog tau nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm kab Pyongyang-Wonsan. Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm North Kauslim rau 250 km raws txoj kab kev sib cais raws txoj kab 38th tau hloov pauv mus rau thaj chaw muaj zog ntxiv nrog ntau qhov chaw tua hluav taws mus sij hawm ntev, teeb meem kev tsim vaj tsev, minefields, peev txheej ntau lub tsev nyob thiab ntau qhov ntev. Cov qhov av no yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev hloov pauv ntawm cov peev txheej thiab kev muab cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua siab tshaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Toj roob hauv pes ntawm feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm DPRK koom nrog tsim cov kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev txaus ntshai. Kev tiv thaiv Antiamphibious ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tau ua los ntawm xya pab tub rog thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj thiab cov phom loj ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov lus txib hauv av ntawm Air Force thiab Air Defense, ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pawg tub rog. Hauv cheeb tsam "nraub qaum" ntawm DPRK, ob lub tshuab ua haujlwm thiab lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov peev txheej ua haujlwm tau siv.

DPRK qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib cav tub rog yog nws cov riam phom nuclear. Cov tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim North Kauslim lub foob pob foob pob pib hauv 70s. Tsis zoo li cov lus dab neeg tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv Suav teb, Tuam Tshoj thiab Russia tsis tau pab ncaj qha rau North Kauslim cov phiaj xwm riam phom nuclear. Cov reactors uas tsim plutonium hauv DPRK yog cov qauv hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Fab Kis cov tshuab ua haujlwm, thiab cov kab tsim khoom rau kev kho dua cov roj hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab cais cov plutonium yog ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv tebchaws Belgian. Cov kws tshaj lij North Kauslim tau nkag mus rau cov haujlwm sab hnub poob nrog DPRK koom nrog IAEA. Tom qab kev sib tham ntau yam nrog kev koom tes ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Russia, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Nyij Pooj tau xaus qhov tsis ua tiav xyoo 2003, DPRK tus thawj coj tau xaj xaj kom hloov pauv cov khoom tawg ntawm cov khoom tawg mus rau hauv lub taub hau nuclear. Qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev sib tham ntawm North Kauslim qhov teeb meem nuclear tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Asmeskas kev ua phem rau Iraq. Tus thawj coj ntawm North Kauslim, Kim Jong Il, tau paub zoo tias yog Iraq muaj riam phom nuclear, yog li, feem ntau yuav yog, Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub tebchaws no, thiab pom qhov xav tau ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyij Pooj raws li kev xav tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub teb chaws.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws North Kauslim nuclear chaw yog Yongbyon Nuclear Research Center. Nws kev tsim kho nrog Soviet kev txhawb nqa txuj ci pib xyoo 1965. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog qhov khoom siv tshawb fawb dawb huv. Tom qab ntawd, thaj tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab ua haujlwm tau nqa tawm ntawm no ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawg tau nce ntau zaus ntau dua. Tom qab North Kauslim tau tshem tawm ntawm NPT xyoo 1993, tsis kam them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear nrog lub teeb dej reactors hauv cheeb tsam Sinpo thiab tsis tso cai rau IAEA cov kws tshuaj xyuas nws ob lub chaw nuclear, Russia nres kev koom tes nrog DPRK hauv thaj chaw nuclear.

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Google Earth Snapshot: Yongbyon Nuclear Research Center

Txhawm rau kom ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev zais, qhov teeb meem nuclear no hauv DPRK tau hu ua "Yongbyon Furniture Factory". Txawm hais tias kev lom zem hauv North Kauslim lub xeev cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub, xws li kev koom tes yuav tsis pab kom zais qhov hnyav hnyav nrog cov pob zeb ua haujlwm ntawm cov reactors, txias dua thiab cov pa taws siab los ntawm qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav txhais tau tias. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw North Kauslim nkaus xwb. Cov koom haum txawj ntse Asmeskas thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb taw tes rau tsawg kawg kaum ob lwm qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas tshawb fawb txog North Kauslim txoj haujlwm nuclear.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 3, 2006, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau dhau los ua thawj lub tebchaws tsis koom nrog "official club" raug ceeb toom ua ntej txog kev sim nuclear. Qhov xav tau los tsim thiab sim lawv tus kheej cov riam phom nuclear yog qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab qhia txog kev rau txim rau nyiaj txiag txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau DPRK. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tau nyeem ntawm North Kauslim Central TV (KCTV), nws tau sau tseg: "DPRK yuav tsis siv riam phom nuclear ua ntej, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb xwm txheej tsis muaj nuclear ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim thiab nqis tes ua rau tshem riam phom nuclear thiab txwv tsis pub ua riam phom nuclear."

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Google Earth snapshot: liam chaw sim nuclear ntawm North Kauslim Phungeri qhov chaw sim nuclear

Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob hauv av tau ua tiav thaum Lub Kaum Hli 9, 2006 hauv thaj chaw roob ntawm Phungeri qhov chaw sim hauv Yangando xeev, 180 kilometers ntawm ciam teb nrog Russia. Raws li cov chaw seismic, lub zog tawg tsis tshaj 0.5 kt. DPRK tau hais tias qhov no yog kev sim ntawm kev them nqi hluav taws xob qis. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txog qhov peev xwm ntawm North Kauslim kev lag luam nuclear los tsim cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis siab. Qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm North Kauslim qhov kev sim nuclear yog bluff, thiab qhov tseeb qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tawg tau tawg hauv av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ua tau ntawm kev sim ua tsis tiav nuclear tsis suav nrog, uas tau tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Vim tias kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm, kev siv cov plutonium tsis huv txaus, lossis thaum muaj qhov ua yuam kev ua thaum tsim lossis sib dhos, lub foob pob tawg nuclear tsis tuaj yeem tsim tag nrho lub zog npaj tso tawm. Cov kws tshaj lij Nuclear hu qhov kev tawg no nrog lub voj voog tsis ua tiav lub sijhawm "Fizzy". Tab sis, txawm hais tias tsis paub meej txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sim tawg, feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev siv riam phom nuclear tsis xav tias DPRK lub peev xwm los tsim cov nqi nuclear. Raws li Asmeskas cov kev pabcuam txawj ntse, thaum ib nrab xyoo 2000s, North Kauslim muaj plutonium txaus los tsim 10 lub foob pob nuclear. Tom qab thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm hauv av hais txog kev sim nuclear tawg, ob qhov kev sim hauv av tau ua nyob ntawd ntawm Phungeri qhov chaw xeem: thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 25, 2009 thiab Lub Ob Hlis 2, 2013. Hauv ib nrab xyoo 2015, Asmeskas cov neeg saib xyuas lub hnub qub tau kaw qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lwm qhov kev lees paub ntawm Phungeri. Yuav luag ib txhij, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb tshaj tawm tias lawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev npaj ua haujlwm tau ua nyob hauv DPRK rau kev sim ntsuas phom nuclear. Kev lees paub qhov no, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 10, 2015, Kim Jong-un tshaj tawm tias DPRK muaj lub foob pob hydrogen. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tau txiav txim siab cov lus no kom yog lwm qhov North Kauslim bluff thiab nuclear blackmail. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov ua xyem xyav tau raug tshem tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6, 2016, thaum seismic sensors ntawm thaj chaw ntawm DPRK tau kaw qhov av qeeg nrog qhov loj ntawm 5, 1 cov ntsiab lus, cov kws tshaj lij cuam tshuam nws nrog kev sim nuclear tom ntej. Raws li seismogram, nws cov txiaj ntsig yog kwv yees li 22 kt, tab sis nws tsis paub meej tias hom kev them nqi twg tau sim. Muaj qhov laj thawj ntseeg tias nws tsis yog thermonuclear, tab sis tsuas yog thawj lub zog nuclear nce (txhawb nqa) los ntawm tritium. Tom qab ntawd, hla thaj tsam dej ntawm Hiav Txwv Nyij Pooj, hauv cov qauv huab cua coj los ntawm Asmeskas kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau, isotopes yam ntxwv ntawm hom foob pob no tau pom.

Ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no hauv Tebchaws Meskas hais tias DPRK tau sau plutonium txaus los tsim 30 lub foob pob nuclear. Pom tau tias, Pyongyang yuav tsis tso tseg qhov uas tau ua tiav thiab npaj siab yuav nthuav nws txoj haujlwm nuclear yav tom ntej. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm plutonium tsim tawm hauv DPRK tseem nyob rau theem tam sim no, tom qab xyoo 2020 North Kauslim cov tub rog yuav muaj txog 100 lub taub hau nuclear ntawm nws qhov pov tseg. Txawm hais tias Asmeskas cov kws tshaj lij ib zaug tau ua yuam kev thiab ua rau ntau tus lej ntawm North Kauslim nuclear lub taub hau los ntawm ib nrab, ib nrab ntawm tus lej no yuav txaus los ua kom puas tag nrho kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm Koom pheej Kauslim. Muab lub peev xwm thev naus laus zis coj los siv, DPRK ntsib teeb meem loj hauv kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom rau lub taub hau nuclear. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tsim cov foob pob nuclear thauj los ntawm tsheb lossis tsheb taug qab.

Cov foob pob nuclear tau teeb tsa ntawm lawv tus kheej thaj chaw yuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau Asmeskas thiab South Kauslim cov tub rog thaum muaj kev tawm tsam rau DPRK. Tab sis yog tias lawv tau tawg, cov zej zog nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm kaum tawm kilometers yuav raug nthuav tawm mus rau qhov muaj kuab paug ntev, uas yog, kev siv cov foob pob nuclear hauv ib cheeb tsam uas txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm tsuas yog thaum muaj kev ua tub rog swb, thaum North Kauslim kev coj noj coj ua tsis muaj dab tsi poob. Kev tsim kho thiab tsim kom muaj kev cog lus txaus ua kom puas tsuaj los ntawm kev sib piv nrog Soviet thiab Asmeskas "nuclear hnab ev khoom" hauv DPRK zoo li tsis zoo li.

Cov foob pob hluav taws yog cov tsheb muaj kev cia siab tshaj plaws. Kev tsim cov qauv ntev-ntev tau nce ntxiv tom qab kev txiav txim siab ntawm DPRK kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej li kev tsim riam phom nuclear. Lub ntsej muag ntawm ntau lub foob pob North Kauslim yog los ntawm Soviet 9K72 Elbrus OTRK nrog lub 8K14 (R-17) cov kua-propellant missile. Qhov nyuaj no tau paub nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob raws li SCUD. Txawm li cas los xij, cov foob pob hluav taws no yeej tsis tau xa los ntawm USSR rau North Kauslim, tejzaum nws tsis ntshai tias DPRK yuav faib rau Suav nrog. Xyoo 70s lig, ntau qhov nyuaj nrog rau pob ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem tau txais los ntawm Egypt. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias nrog Soviet kev pab hauv DPRK los ntawm nruab nrab-80s, ntau lub tshuab hlau, tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tau tsim, thiab R-17 cov foob pob hluav taws lawv tus kheej, tsim siv thev naus laus zis ntawm 50s, muaj qhov yooj yim thiab nkag siab tsim, nrog lawv luam hauv North Kauslim tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb.

Sab qaum teb Kauslim cov foob pob tau pib nkag mus rau kev pab cuam ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s thiab tau dhau los ua ntu zus niaj hnub txhawm rau txhawm rau nce dav hlau dav hlau. Xyoo 2010, Musudan MRBM lub foob pob hluav taws tau qhia ntawm kev ua tub rog. Cov yam ntxwv tseeb ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm lub xov tooj no tsis paub, tab sis qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws tau tsim los ntawm Soviet R-27 SLBM, tau siv los ua haujlwm hauv USSR nyob rau xyoo 60s. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Makeev Design Bureau tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov foob pob North Kauslim no. Cov neeg Amelikas ntseeg tias Musudan pib ntau txog 3000-4000 km, thaum nyob hauv lawv thaj tsam cuam tshuam muaj Asmeskas cov tub rog teeb tsa nyob rau Pacific Pacific ntawm Guam. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2013, Asmeskas saib xyuas lub hnub qub pom ob lub foob pob MRBM nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub tebchaws Donghae cov foob pob hauv Hwade-gun County.

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Google Earth Snapshot: Tshaj Tawm Cov Chaw ntawm Donghae Rocket Range

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm North Kauslim cov phiaj xwm foob pob hluav taws, ib txoj kab ntawm cov cuaj luaj uas tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm 1000-6000 km tau tsim. Sab qaum teb Kauslim ICBMs yog kev sib txuas ntawm ob lub pov thawj lub foob pob hluav taws thiab tsim cov theem tshiab. Raws li lub foob pob hluav taws, tau tsim lub tsheb "Ynha-2" thiab "Ynha-3". Tshaj tawm los ntawm Sohe Cosmodrome thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 2012, Eunha-3 lub tsheb pib lub dav hlau Gwangmyeongseong-3 dag lub ntiaj teb mus rau hauv qhov chaw, ua rau North Kauslim yog lub zog thib 10. Kev tshaj tawm lub dav hlau tsis yog tsuas yog qhia rau DPRK lub peev xwm tso lub hnub qub mus rau lub ntiaj teb qis, tab sis tseem xa cov foob pob nuclear ntau txhiab kilometers yog tias tsim nyog.

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Google Earth Snapshot: Tshaj Tawm Cov Chaw ntawm North Kauslim Sohe Cosmodrome

Sohe Cosmodrome tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm DPRK hauv xeev Pyongan-buk-do nyob ze ciam teb sab qaum teb nrog PRC, 70 km sab hnub poob ntawm lub chaw nuclear hauv Yongbyon. Kev tsim kho tau pib nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 90s, tab sis tom qab pib kev sib tham ntawm North Kauslim cov teeb meem nuclear foob pob, nws tau khov. Kev tsim kho ntau ntxiv nyob rau xyoo 2003, thiab los ntawm 2011 lub chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cosmodrome tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov duab satellite ntawm Sohe cosmodrome, koj tuaj yeem pom ob txoj haujlwm tshaj tawm. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv South Kauslim xov xwm, tseem muaj cov foob pob hluav taws tso rau MRBMs ntawm lub cosmodrome. Tam sim no, cov duab qhia pom tias pib qhov nyuaj ntawm lub polygon tau nthuav dav. Txog rau tam sim no, North Kauslim lub foob pob tseem tsis tau muaj txoj hauv kev hem thawj feem ntau ntawm Asmeskas thaj chaw, tab sis hauv lawv thaj chaw cuam tshuam yog: Asmeskas cov tub rog hauv paus hauv Hawaii, Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Asmeskas cov koom haum txawj ntse, DPRK tab tom tsim Tephodong-3 ICBM nrog rau kev tua ntau txog 11,000 km. North Kauslim lub foob pob hnyav hnyav thaum kuaj pom pom kev ntseeg siab tsawg (li 0.5). Lawv tsoo qhov raug (KVO) qhov zoo tshaj yog 1.5-2 km, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau ICBMs zoo, txawm tias muaj lub foob pob nuclear, tsuas yog tawm tsam cov hom phiaj loj. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm npaj rau kev tso cov cuaj luaj hnyav hauv DPRK yog ob peb teev, txhua qhov saum toj no tsis tso cai rau peb txiav txim siab North Kauslim nruab nrab thiab cov foob pob ntev, uas tseem tau tsim ua tus lej me, riam phom zoo Tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim ICBM hauv ib lub tebchaws uas muaj cov peev txheej tsawg thiab nyob hauv kev cais tawm thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov muaj kev hwm. Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau pom zoo tias Pyongyang yuav muaj ntau lub pob zeb loj nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm ntau hom kev pov tseg.

Submarines nrog nuclear torpedoes, cuaj luaj thiab foob pob hluav taws cruise tuaj yeem dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev. Tab sis, txawm hais tias muaj cov lus tshaj tawm, pom tseeb, North Kauslim cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel-hluav taws xob. Muab los ntawm kev tsim tawm tiv thaiv submarine Asmeskas thiab South Kauslim cov tub rog, North Kauslim lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thaum muaj kev sib cav tag nrho, tsis muaj sijhawm tsawg los hla mus rau South Kauslim lossis Nyij Pooj chaw nres nkoj. Muaj qhov laj thawj ntseeg tias Musudan MRBM tau siv thaum lub sijhawm sim tawm los ntawm North Kauslim cov roj av diesel-hluav taws xob submarines.

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Google Earth snapshot: North Kauslim diesel-hluav taws xob submarine pr. 633 hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm nkoj hauv Nampo

Raws li kev kwv yees sab hnub poob, North Kauslim lub nkoj muaj 20 lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, lub phiaj xwm 633. Xya lub nkoj ntawm hom no tau muab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1973 txog 1975, thiab seem tau tsim ntawm lawv tus kheej cov nkoj hauv lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1976. rau 1995. Tam sim no, submarines ntawm Project 633 tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no. Ob lub nkoj tau ntseeg tias tau hloov pauv rau kev sim foob pob hluav taws.

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Google Earth snapshot: North Kauslim diesel-hluav taws xob submarines ntawm lub hauv paus Mayangdo

Lub nkoj submarine ntawm DPRK Navy kuj muaj txog 40 lub nkoj me me Sang-O. Kev tsim cov nkoj ntawm hom no tau pib thaum xyoo 1980s. Lub nkoj ntev txog 35 metres thiab dav txog 4 meters thiab muaj tag nrho cov xa tawm ntawm 370 tons. Nws muaj riam phom nrog ob lub raj 533 mm torpedo thiab tuaj yeem nqa kuv cov tso. Cov neeg coob yog 15 tus neeg. Ib qho ntxiv, 20 Yugo-chav kawm nruab nrab cov nkoj nruab nrab tau hais. Kev tshem tag nrho ntawm lub nkoj Yugo yog li 110 tons, cov cuab yeej ua rog yog ob lub 400-mm torpedo tubes.

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Google Earth snapshot: New North Korean submarine at Juktai-dong shipyard

Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov qub roj av-hluav taws xob submarines ntawm txoj haujlwm 633 thiab lub nkoj me me ntawm Sang-O yam, nyob rau yav tom ntej, yuav tsum tau siv lub nkoj submarines ntau dua uas yog ib feem ntawm North Korean Navy. Yog li, ntawm cov duab satellite ntawm Juktai-dong lub nkoj xa khoom, koj tuaj yeem pom lub nkoj submarine nrog niaj hnub, zoo meej raws li cov ntawv hydrodynamics, ntau dua 65 meters ntev.

Feem ntau, North Kauslim lub nkoj tsis sib luag; ntxiv rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nws suav nrog 3 URO cov nkoj loj, 2 lub nkoj tawg, 18 lub nkoj tiv thaiv submarine me me, 34 lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws, 150 lub nkoj torpedo, thiab txog 200 lub nkoj tua hluav taws. Rau kev nqis tes ua haujlwm, 10 lub nkoj me me ua rau lub nkoj "Hante" tuaj yeem siv tau (lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau 3-4 lub tsheb loj amphibious), txog 120 lub nkoj tsaws (suav nrog txog 100 "Nampo", tsim los ntawm Soviet P-6 lub nkoj torpedo, txhim kho kom nrawm txog 40 pob thiab muaj lub vojvoog ntau dua 150 km, lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau ib pab tub rog ntawm pab tub rog), mus txog 130 lub nkoj hauv ncoo cua, 24 tus neeg tsav nkoj me "Yukto-1/2", 8 lub hauv paus ntab nruab nrab ntawm cov nkoj nruab nrab nruab nrab, lub nkoj cawm neeg ntawm submarines, minelayers … Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab ua rau amphibious tsoo tom qab cov yeeb ncuab kab, muaj ob pawg tub rog ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: North Kauslim nkoj nkoj thiab nkoj ncig xyuas ntawm Nampo chaw nres nkoj

Kev kub ceev thiab lub nkoj torpedo muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg hauv dej hiav txwv ntawm DPRK. Submarines, txawm hais tias lawv muaj hnub nyoog zoo dua, tuaj yeem thaiv kev sib txuas lus hauv hiav txwv, nqa tawm thaj av mine thiab tseb av ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ntug dej hiav txwv. Tab sis North Kauslim Navy tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub nkoj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Nyij Pooj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau ntev. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm DPRK Navy yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsaws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ua rog, tiv thaiv cov chaw nres nkoj zoo thiab muab npog los ntawm hiav txwv rau cov tub rog hauv av. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv sib xyaw cov minefields nrog cov phom loj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov roj teeb foob pob hluav taws. Cov tub rog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv muaj ob txoj kev sib tw (kaum peb qhov kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws) thiab kaum rau cais cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Lawv tau siv riam phom nrog lub qub Soviet tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws "Sopka", Suav tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob HY-2 (daim ntawv theej ntawm Soviet P-15M) nrog thaj tsam txog 100 km, nrog rau cov phom loj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm 122, 130 thiab 152-mm caliber. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav dhau los nrog cov tshuab ua kom muaj lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub foob pob nuclear, lawv yuav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub no, yog li ua kom cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov lej qis ntawm North Kauslim lub nkoj.

North Korean Air Force yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev raug cai, DPRK tsis tawm tswv yim txog lawv tus lej thiab kev tawm dag zog. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv cov npe txawv teb chaws, DPRK Air Force muaj txog 1,500 lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no zoo li tau suav tias yog ntau dhau, vim tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tsis muaj kerosene hauv av thiab tsis muaj txuj ci feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau, tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm DPRK Air Force cov nyiaj hli tuaj yeem nce mus rau saum huab cua.

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: Il-76, Tu-134 thiab Tu-154 dav hlau ntawm Pyongyang lub tshav dav hlau

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias huab cua thiab cov neeg caij npav thauj mus los hauv North Kauslim tau ua los ntawm dav hlau thiab cov dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub uas xa mus rau Tub Rog Tub Rog, tsav los ntawm cov tub rog sim. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, DPRK muaj txog 200 tus neeg caij npav thiab thauj cov dav hlau ntau yam, tau teev tseg hauv Air Force, suav nrog: An-24, Il-18, Il-62M, Il-76, Tu-134, Tu-154 thiab Tu- 204. Ntxiv rau lub dav hlau, DPRK Air Force muaj kwv yees li 150 txoj kev thauj mus los, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub dav hlau: Mi-2, Mi-8, Mi-24, Harbin Z-5, thiab txawm tias 80 lub teeb American MD 500 yuav los ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: Ib-2 biplanes ntawm tshav dav hlau Sondok

Hauv DPRK, kev thauj thiab neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm lub dav hlau yog An-2 piston biplane. Raws li kev kwv yees kwv yees, muaj txog ib puas ntawm lawv, qee qhov ntawm lawv raug yoog rau kev ncua kev foob pob thiab NAR thiab tuaj yeem siv ua hmo ntuj foob pob. Ib qho ntxiv, An-2 pleev xim rau xim khaki tau nquag siv los xa saboteurs mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb.

Sab qaum teb Kauslim muaj 24 lub dav hlau ua haujlwm, nrog rau kwv yees li 50 lub dav hlau tshwj tseg. Ntau lub tshav dav hlau zoo li raug tso tseg, tab sis muaj cov peev txheej hauv av nyob hauv qab thiab qhov xwm txheej zoo ntawm txoj kev khiav thiab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog tau qhia tias DPRK cov tub ceev xwm tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo.

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: MiG-17 cov neeg tua rog ntawm tshav dav hlau Orang

Ib feem loj ntawm North Kauslim lub dav hlau ya dav hlau yog sau los ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj neeg, tsim nyog rau lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm 50-60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Ntawm cov duab satellite ntawm DPRK lub tshav dav hlau, koj tseem tuaj yeem soj ntsuam MiG-17 cov neeg tua rog thiab qhia MiG-15UTI. Allegedly, ntau dua 200 ntawm cov tshuab no tseem tab tom ua haujlwm hauv North Kauslim. Nws nyuaj hais qhov tseeb tias qhov no puas muaj tseeb, ntau lub dav hlau sawv ntsug tsis txav mus rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tej zaum qhov laj thawj uas lawv tseem tsis tau raug txiav rau hlau yog kev hem thiab ua tsis raug ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab nws "South Korean puppets". Hauv cov lus siv tau, kev cia siab tsis muaj hnub qub subsonic fighters, uas tsis nyob hauv kev ya davhlau, thaum muaj kev sib cav tiag tiag, tuaj yeem siv ua kev tshem tawm, hloov pauv cov foob pob kim thiab foob pob rau lawv tus kheej. Kev pabcuam pabcuam tshwjxeeb ntawm thawj tiam tomqab ua tsov rog tuaj yeem siv rau kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab rau kev qhia ua haujlwm. Txog kev qhia pib, Nanchang CJ-6 lub dav hlau (Suav daim ntawv Yak-18 TCB) tau siv, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua lub foob pob hmo ntuj.

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: H-5 foob pob ntawm Uiju tshav dav hlau

Lwm qhov "dinosaur" ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias, tseem khaws cia hauv North Kauslim Cov Tub Rog Cua, yog Il-28 pem hauv ntej-kab foob pob, lossis theej nws cov neeg Suav, N-5. Raws li Tub Rog Tshuav Nyiaj Txiag, xyoo 2014 muaj ntau txog 80 chav nyob hauv DPRK. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov duab satellite, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau ntawm plaub lub kaum tus neeg foob pob. Muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv tiag tiag muaj peev xwm tshem tawm thiab ua lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua tau npog hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Piv nrog cov duab tsib xyoos dhau los, tus lej H-5s ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv North Kauslim tau poob qis.

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: F-6 thiab MiG-17 sib ntaus ntawm Koksan airfield

Yog tias koj rov ntseeg Tub Rog Tshuav Nyiaj, ces DPRK Air Force muaj 100 lub suab nrov tshaj Shenyang F-6 (Suav daim ntawv MiG-19). Txawm hais tias lawv tus lej kuj tseem yuav dhau los, piv rau antediluvian MiG-15 thiab MiG-17, cov no yog cov tshuab tshiab. Kev tsim cov F-6 hauv Suav teb txuas ntxiv mus txog rau xyoo 1980s, thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau tseem tseem yuav nyob zoo.

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Google eartn snapshot: MiG-21 thiab MiG-17 sib ntaus ntawm Toksan airfield

Txij li thaum nruab nrab-60s, MiG-21s ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tau xa mus rau DPRK los ntawm USSR. Tam sim no, North Kauslim muaj ntau dua 100 MiG-21bis thiab Suav Chengdu J-7 cov neeg tua rog. Nws tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lawv ib leeg hauv cov duab.

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: MiG-23 ntawm tshav dav hlau Bukchon

Thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho tshiab tom ntej ntawm Air Force hauv nruab nrab-80s, North Kauslim tau txais 60 tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tis geometry, MiG-23ML thiab MiG-23P. Kev txiav txim siab rau cov neeg poob hauv kev raug mob hauv dav hlau thiab ya tawm lawv cov peev txheej, DPRK yuav tsum muaj me ntsis ntau dua 40 MiG-23s. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntau dua kaum ob "23s" tuaj yeem pom ntawm tshav dav hlau, qhov seem yog nyob hauv kev txuag lossis zais hauv cov chaw nkaum hauv av. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom seem thiab qhov tseeb tias MiG-23 yog lub tshuab nyuaj dua los tswj thiab ua haujlwm. Cov kws tsav dav hlau uas tau kawm tiav tshaj plaws ntawm 50 Tus Tiv Thaiv thiab 57th Fighter Aviation Regiments ya MiG-23 thiab MiG-29, lawv tau nyob ze Pyongyang thiab muab npog rau DPRK peev.

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Google ntiaj teb snapshot: North Kauslim MiG-29 thiab MiG-17 ntawm tshav dav hlau Suncheon

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: Su-25 nres dav hlau ntawm tshav dav hlau Suncheon

Thawj MiG-29s tau tshwm sim hauv North Kauslim thaum ib nrab xyoo 1988. Ua ntej lub tebchaws USSR tawg, 30 MiG-29s thiab 20 Su-25s tau xa mus rau DPRK. Tam sim no, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov dav hlau no yog nyob hauv cov xwm txheej. Ua raws li qhov tseeb tias tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau hauv DPRK Air Force muaj tsawg heev, txawm tias niaj hnub no ntawm cov muaj: MiG-29, MiG-23 thiab Su-25 muaj qhov me me ntawm kev tawg mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb. thiab Asmeskas cov hom phiaj zoo npog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Thaum muaj kev ua tsov rog puv ntoob, feem ntau ntawm North Kauslim kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau yuav raug rhuav tshem sai, thiab cov tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev tawm tsam South Kauslim thiab Asmeskas cov dav hlau sib ntaus.

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Google lub ntiaj teb snapshot: txoj haujlwm ntawm C-75 kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv cheeb tsam Nampo

Ntau tshaj 40 qhov kev soj ntsuam radars ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm DPRK. Cov no yog cov qub qub Soviet radars: P-12 /18, P-35 / P-37 thiab P-14. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tsawg tus ntawm cov chaw tshiab 36D6 thiab Suav JLP-40. Xyoo 2012, DPRK tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau xa mus rau Tub Rog Cua. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws North Kauslim kev tiv thaiv huab cua yog S-75. Tam sim no, muaj kwv yees li 40 qhov kev sib cais ntawm S-75 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab nws cov lus Suav HQ-2. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, cov duab qhia pom tias muaj tsawg kawg ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm lub foob pob ntawm cov teeb meem uas tau siv rau hauv txoj haujlwm. Thaj, qhov no yog vim tsis muaj cov cua txias cua txias.

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Google eartn snapshot: txoj haujlwm ntawm C-75 kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv cheeb tsam Yongchon

North Kauslim hauv nruab nrab-80s tau txais 6 S-125M1A "Pechora-M1A" tiv thaiv huab cua thiab 216 V-601PD cov foob pob. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov kev ua haujlwm qis-siab tau ceeb toom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Pyongyang, tab sis tam sim no lawv tsis nyob hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus. Tau ua haujlwm rau ntau dua 30 xyoo, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua no yuav tsum tau kho dua thiab kho dua tshiab, thiab cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tau siv sijhawm ntev lawm.

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Google eartn snapshot: txoj haujlwm ntawm C-200VE kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv cheeb tsam Sohung

Xyoo 1987, North Kauslim tau txais ob lub S-200VE lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua (raws) thiab 72 V-880E lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm North Kauslim Vegas tsis paub, nrog rau qhov uas tam sim no lawv tau xa mus. Hauv cov duab ntawm cov haujlwm paub tua, koj tuaj yeem pom cov foob pob nrog cov cuaj luaj npog los ntawm npog. Tab sis nrog tib txoj kev ua tiav nws tuaj yeem ua kev thuam. Hauv thaj chaw paub ntawm S-200 kev xa tawm, ntau txoj haujlwm tsis raug tau teeb tsa, cov roj teeb tiv thaiv dav hlau tau siv los muab npog los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua qis qis thiab nkoj caij nkoj. Raws li Kaus Lim Qab Teb cov xov xwm tshaj tawm, cov hluav taws xob zoo ib yam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ROC S-200 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua tau sau tseg los ntawm Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Asmeskas txhais tau tias xov tooj cua txawj ntse tsis deb ntawm kab kev sib cuag. Ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ciam teb (kab hauv ntej hauv North Kauslim cov lus), S-200s muaj peev xwm tawm tsam huab cua lub hom phiaj thoob plaws feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Koom pheej Kauslim. Nws tseem yog qhov tsis meej nyob rau hauv dab tsi muaj pes tsawg lub North Kauslim anti-aircraft systems tau redeployed rau ciam teb. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias Kim Jong-un tab tom hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg, txiav txim siab los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg South Kauslim thiab Asmeskas cov kws tsav dav hlau los ntawm kev hloov pauv tsuas yog lub hom phiaj teeb pom kev zoo chaw nres tsheb (ROC) mus rau ciam teb yam tsis muaj lub foob pob thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau.

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