Lub Koom Haum North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) yog pawg tub rog-nom tswv uas koom ua ke ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Canada. Nws tau tsim tsa thaum lub Plaub Hlis 4, 1949 txhawm rau "tiv thaiv Europe los ntawm kev ua phem rau Soviet." Txij thaum pib Tsov Rog Txias, 12 lub tebchaws tau dhau los ua tswv cuab NATO: Asmeskas, Canada, Iceland, Great Britain, Fabkis, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Norway, Denmark, Ltalis thiab Portugal. Ib ntawm cov hom phiaj tshaj tawm ntawm NATO yog txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv txhua hom kev ua phem tawm tsam thaj tsam ntawm ib lub koom haum NATO koom nrog lossis tiv thaiv los ntawm nws.
Tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm "Sab Hnub Poob", txawm hais tias tau lees paub yav dhau los los ntawm Russia "ntawm kev tsis nthuav dav ntawm NATO mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj", yav dhau los lub tebchaws ntawm "Warsaw Pact" tau lees paub rau lub koom haum no: Hungary, Poland, Czech koom pheej, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia thiab txawm tias Baltic koom pheej uas yog ib feem ntawm USSR: Lithuania, Latvia thiab Estonia. Albania thiab Slovenia kuj tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum. Georgia thiab Ukraine tau qhia lawv lub siab xav koom nrog NATO kom "tiv thaiv kev hem thawj ntawm Lavxias".
Hauv kev txuas nrog cov xwm txheej tshiab kawg hauv tebchaws Ukraine thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Russia los ntawm nws "Western cov koom tes" ntawm kev ua phem ntxiv nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws no, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 5, 2014, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm NATO cov thawj coj hauv Newport, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim kev tawm tsam sai. Lub zog no kwv yees li 4,000 tus neeg tau tsim los ua kom sai sai thaum muaj kev tawm tsam Lavxias rau ib lub tebchaws NATO. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab chaw hais kom ua ntawm lub zog tau npaj yuav nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lub sijhawm npaj rau kev hloov pauv thiab xa tawm ntawm cov chav nyob hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj ciam teb nrog Russia tsis pub dhau 48 teev.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev ua tiav ntawm Tsov Rog Txias, Tebchaws Meskas tseem muaj peev xwm ua tub rog tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, feem ntau yog hauv tseem hwv xeev Hesse thiab Baden-Württemberg. Cov tub rog me thiab cov tub rog uas muaj tus lej tag nrho txog 52 txhiab tus neeg raug xa mus rau 12 lub hauv paus tub rog ntawm cov tub rog hauv av. Kuj tseem muaj 4 pawg tub rog dav hlau hauv paus thiab ib lub hauv paus logistics - yuav luag ib feem plaub ntawm tag nrho Pentagon cov chaw txawv tebchaws.
AWACS E-3 lub dav hlau thiab KS-135 tankers ntawm Geilenkirchen airbase
[chaw] F-16 cov neeg tua rog ntawm Spangdahlem airbase
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Tawm dav hlau A-10 ntawm Shpangdahl airbase
Lub hauv paus loj tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, tseem yog cov tub rog hauv paus hauv Ramstein, qhov chaw European tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws nyob hauv.
Cov tub rog thauj cov dav hlau thiab cov dav hlau thauj khoom ntawm Ramstein airbase
Cov tub rog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Great Britain tseem nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, uas tau pom los ntawm ntau tus neeg German tias mob heev. Kev txo qis zuj zus ntawm cov tub rog txawv teb chaws tuaj ntsib, tab sis tsis muaj kev tham txog lawv qhov kev tshem tawm tag. Tsuav yog cov tub rog ua haujlwm nyob hauv ciam teb ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, lub tebchaws no, txawm hais tias nws tau txhim kho kev lag luam thiab nws tus kheej cov tub rog, tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub tebchaws muaj hwjchim.
Raws li lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2013, kwv yees li 180 txhiab tus tib neeg tau ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog ntawm FRG (Bundeswehr). Txij li xyoo 2011, tsis muaj kev sau npe hauv FRG, tag nrho cov tub rog tau cog lus cog lus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog hauv av suav nrog: 23 pawg tub rog (cuaj tau siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm, ob lub dav hlau, ob lub logistic kev txhawb nqa, cov tub rog nyob hauv roob, kev siv tshuab dav hlau, kev siv dav hlau ua tub rog, phom loj, engineering, tiv thaiv huab cua,RChBZ cov tub rog thiab peb lub tshuab ua haujlwm txo lub zog); hais kom ua ntawm cov rog tshwj xeeb; German tivthaiv ntawm Franco-German brigade.
Cov chav no muaj riam phom ntau dua 1000 Leopard-2 tso tsheb hlau luam, kwv yees li 2500 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog, ntau dua 600 phom, tshuaj khib thiab MLRS, 140 qhov dav hlau.
Bundeswehr lub tsheb thauj neeg mob
Echelon nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv German
German tso tsheb hlau luam "Leopard-2"
SAM "Hawk", uas tau ua haujlwm nrog cov chav tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yelemees
Tom qab kev koom ua ke ntawm ob lub tebchaws Yelemes thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 12, 1990, cov tub rog ntawm GDR tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Bundeswehr. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Tub Rog Tub Rog yog tus lej ntau tshaj tomqab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob - 100 txhiab tus neeg. Tam sim no, yuav luag txhua lub dav hlau uas tsim los ntawm Soviet tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Tub Rog Cua. Ib feem ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm kev txaus siab tshaj plaws tau xa mus rau "Asmeskas cov phoojywg." Tus so ntawm lub dav hlau tau muab pov tseg lossis khaws cia hauv tsev nthuav qhia. "European fighter" Eurofighter Typhoon, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo tshaj li Soviet-ua MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog tau txais los ntawm GDR. Sau tawm tom kawg yog kev txiav txim siab ua nom tswv dawb huv.
Soviet-tsim dav hlau ntawm Berlin Aviation Museum
FRG Air Force muaj txog 100 Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft, txog 200 Panavia Tornado IDS thiab Panavia Tornado ECR dav hlau, txog 100 lub dav hlau thauj tub rog thiab txog 100 lub dav hlau kawm.
Eurofighter Typhoon thiab Panavia Tornado IDS dav hlau ntawm Nörfenich airbase
Lub Luftwaffe siv Asmeskas-ua Patriot tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob. Raws li xyoo 2010, German Air Force tau ua tub rog nrog 28 Patriot PAC-3 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua.
SAM "Patriot" ze Walheim
FRG Navy suav nrog: 6 Txoj Haujlwm 212A submarines, 20 lub nkoj loj thiab 10 lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws. Hauv kev tsav dav hlau muaj txog 90 tus tiv thaiv submarine, thauj thiab saib xyuas dav hlau thiab dav hlau.
German nkoj nkoj
Kev saib xyuas yooj yim thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv nkoj Breguet Br.1150 "Atlantique"
Cov phooj ywg Asmeskas ze tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe yog Great Britain. Lub tebchaws no ua raws txoj hauv kev ntawm Asmeskas txoj cai txawv teb chaws thiab muaj nws tus kheej riam phom nuclear. Tam sim no, Tebchaws Askiv muaj plaub Vanguard-class SSBNs nrog 58 Trident-2 D5 foob pob. Txhua tus British SSBNs yog nyob hauv Scotland, hauv thaj tsam ntawm Clyde naval puag - ntawm Faslane puag hauv Gar Lough Bay.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm British SSBNs Faslane
Muaj plaub qhov kev ua tub rog Asmeskas nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas huab cua hauv tebchaws Askiv yog RAF Lakenheath.
Asmeskas F-15 tus neeg tua rog ntawm Lakenheath Air Force Base
Nyob ze Mildenhall airbase nyob ze (RAF Mildenhall), Asmeskas cov phiaj xwm foob pob tsis tu ncua tsaws tsaws thiab KS-135 lub dav hlau tso tsheb hlau luam thiab C-130 cov tub rog thauj cov tub rog caij dav hlau raws lub hauv paus.
Tanker aircraft KS-135 thiab tub rog thauj C-130 ntawm Mildenhall airbase
Asmeskas thiab Askiv sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau ntawm Leuhars AFB
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Great Britain muaj Asmeskas cov radar complexes hauv Menwit Hill thiab Saltergate.
Saltergate radar complex
Tam sim no, cov tub rog Askiv muaj 125,000 tus neeg. Cov tub rog hauv av muaj riam phom nrog 380 Challenger 2 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab kwv yees li 1,000 lub tsheb ua rog.
British tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov chaw kawm
Royal Air Force tau ua tub rog nrog txog 100 Eurofighter Typhoon F1 thiab Eurofighter Typhoon T1, 117 Panavia Tornado GR4 thiab GR4A cov foob pob thiab foob pob dav hlau, 7 E-3D AWACS dav hlau, 280 dav hlau kawm, 80 tub rog thauj, 170 helicopters..
Fighters Eurofighter Typhoon
Fighter-bombers Panavia Tornado GR4
Aircraft AWACS E-3D at Koeningsby airbase
Raws li ib feem ntawm British Navy, ntxiv rau plaub Vanguard-class SSBNs, muaj tsib Trafalgar-class nuclear submarines thiab ob Astyut-class nuclear submarines. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj muaj 6 yam 45 destroyers, kaum peb Hom 23 frigates, thiab peb Dej Hiav Txwv thiab Albion-chav kawm tsaws nkoj.
British tsaws nkoj ntawm chav kawm "Albion"
Tam sim no tsis muaj cov neeg nqa khoom dav hlau hauv British fleet. Tsuas yog Invincible-chav teeb lub dav hlau thauj khoom Illastries tau raug rho tawm los ntawm kev pabcuam.
British teeb lub dav hlau thauj khoom "Illastries"
Ob tus poj huab tais Elizabeth-chav kawm dav hlau nqa khoom hauv kev tsim kho, uas yog los hloov Lub Nkoj uas tsis tuaj yeem nqa tau hauv chav kawm tom qab xyoo 2016, yuav nyob rau thawj theem tsuas yog siv lub dav hlau thauj khoom (kom txog thaum F-35B dav hlau tuaj txog). Txhua tus VTOL Harriers uas twb muaj lawm tau raug tso tseg lossis muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov uas lawv yuav ntxiv rau Marine Corps qhov kev poob qis.
