Tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias tus kws tshaj lij, tus tub ntawm Stepan Baranovsky, tus xibfwb ntawm University of Helsingfors thiab tus tsim khoom. Yug rau lub Cuaj Hli 1, 1846, tuag rau lub Peb Hlis 7, 1879. Kev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej tau pab txhawb txoj kev txhim kho hauv nws txoj haujlwm rau kev siv tshuab thiab lej, kawm tom kawg raws li kev qhia ntawm tus xibfwb zoo tshaj (nws txiv). Twb tau los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 11, nws xyaum tau paub nrog cov kws kho tsheb, nrog nws txiv thaum nws mus ncig txawv tebchaws kom tau paub nrog lub xeev tom qab ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm huab cua compressed raws li lub tshuab siv tshuab.
Xyoo 1861, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos, Baranovsky yog tus ua tiav tiav hauv nws txiv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim "cua scooter" (lub laub rau tus kheej nrog lub tshuab pneumatic).
Ua ke nrog nws, xyoo 1862, nws tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv kev txiav txim rau kev tsim kho lub tshuab cua rau lub nkoj submarine, thiab ntawm no, los ntawm kev tsim qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hneev nruab nrab ntawm cov kav dej ntawm lub tshuab cua, nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov kev xaj xaj thov los ntawm Rossell lub Hoobkas los ntawm 1000 phaus sterling.
Tsis tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj twg, Baranovsky txawm li cas los xij khaws cov kev kawm txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws, mloog cov lus qhuab qhia rau pej xeem ntawm ib lub koom haum hauv Paris thiab koom nrog St. Petersburg University ua haujlwm pab dawb. Los ntawm no Baranovsky nkag mus ua ntej ntawm A. I. Shpakovsky cog, tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau Ludwig Nobel, tom qab koom nrog leej twg, tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nws tau teeb tsa teeb tsa nws tus kheej cov khoom siv thiab tsim khoom cog.
Pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho dav dav ntawm thev naus laus zis, Baranovsky tau txhawb nqa tom kawg nrog tus lej ntawm nws kev tsim khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog: lub tshuab tso kua dej rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov kub kub, ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov yeeb nkab tua hluav taws thiab cov tswj vaj huam sib luag. Nws kuj tau qhia ntau yam kev txhim kho muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev siv phom loj; Hauv kev sib piv kev sim ntawm mitrailleus, tsim tawm hauv Egypt, txhim kho rau-rau-barreled "hluav taws kub ceev" Baranovsky tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lub thawv them nyiaj uas tau tsim los ntawm nws sawv tawm rau nws thawj qhov zoo.
Tab sis Baranovsky qhov kev tsim khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam no yog nws rab phom loj 2½-nti. Feem ntau, xyoo 1872-1875, nws tau tsim tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm 2.5-nti rab phom loj-rab phom loj rau nees rab phom loj, rab phom roob thiab phom loj phom loj, uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev siv phom loj hauv tsev.
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm V. S. Baranovsky dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yog thawj tus neeg siv nws rab phom nrog cov cuab yeej uas tau dhau los ua qhov khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb rau txhua rab phom tua hluav taws. Cov no suav nrog lub piston ntsia liaj qhov rooj nruab nrog tus kheej-cocking axial striker, uas tau txiav tawm thaum lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj raug kaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub fuse tshwj xeeb tsis suav nrog qhov ua rau raug mob thaum lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tsis kaw nruj, tab sis thaum muaj hluav taws tsis zoo, tus neeg ntaus nruas tau raug tsoo tam sim los ntawm kev tig tus tuav tshwj xeeb. Rau ntsug (los ntawm -10 txog +200) thiab kev taw qhia kab rov tav, Baranovsky yog thawj tus siv cov ntsia hlau nrawm nrawm thiab nqa cov txheej txheem. Hloov chaw ntawm cov khib yooj yim thiab pinion pom nrog lub ntsej muag pom ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub thoob, nws nruab nws rab phom nrog S. K Kaminsky kho qhov muag pom, uas ua kom pom tseeb nrawm.
Cov txheej txheem thauj khoom tau nrawm dua los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, thiab kev thim rov qab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tau txo qis los ntawm hydraulic nres hauv lub cev cylindrical, uas lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tau muab tso rau, uas xa rov qab lub thoob mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub. Ua tsaug rau cov kev daws teeb meem no, VS Baranovsky cov phom loj tau tsim tus nqi hluav taws uas tsis tau pom dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd: 5 ncig ib feeb.
Baranovsky txoj kev siv rab phom ceev ceev, uas tau qhib lub sijhawm tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev siv phom loj, tam sim ntawd los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias thaum sim nws rab phom 2, 5-nti roob, tus German "huab tais rab phom" A. Krupp tau maj nroos muab lub tuam txhab tub rog Lavxias rau nws rab phom 75-mm roob. Tab sis tom qab kev sib piv kev sib tua, lub taub hau ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Loj Artillery, General A. A. Barentsev, tshaj tawm rau Minister of War D. A. Milyutin tias riam phom hauv tsev tau zoo dua Krupp riam phom txhua yam.
Cov phom ntawm Baranovsky system, ua ib feem ntawm lub roj teeb tag nrho, tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev sib tw Turkish kawg thiab ci ntsa iab tiv qhov kev xeem txhais rau lawv.
Tsis txwv rau kev txhim kho cov phom tua hluav taws nrawm, V. S. Baranovsky xyoo 1875 tau tsim tus qauv qub ntawm lub canister, zoo li xyoo ntawd lawv hu ua ntau lub tshuab ua pa, lub tshuab ua haujlwm me me, ua ntej ntawm rab phom tshuab. Txog kev tsim khoom ntau ntawm cov cartridges uas tsis sib xws, nws tsim lub tshuab, cov qauv siv uas tsis tau hloov pauv yuav luag ib puas xyoo. Ib tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm tseem tuaj yeem ua ntau yam rau Lavxias lub foob pob hluav taws, tab sis thaum Lub Peb Hlis 7, 1879, nws tau ua rau tuag thaum nws kuaj cov cartridge tsis sib xws. Kev tawg ua ntej ntawm lub plhaub, thaum thauj rab phom los ntawm Baranovsky nws tus kheej, ua rau nws tuag, thiab ib teev tom qab, nyob rau qhov kev txom nyem txaus ntshai, nws tuag.
Tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws tus kwv tij txheeb ze PV Baranovsky, uas yav dhau los tau tsim cov tsheb thauj mus rau Vladimir Baranovsky tus tua nrawm.
