Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 4, 1917 yog qhov txaus siab nyob rau hauv uas txhua yam tau sib xyaw hauv nws: kev ua siab loj rau tus kheej thiab kev ncaj ncees rau lub luag haujlwm, kev siab tawv thiab kev tsis txaus ntseeg, kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua siab dawb, thiab ntxiv rau, qhov ncaj ncees ntawm kev lom zem dub.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam cov neeg nyeem nrhiav kab lus yav dhau los, peb nthuav qhia daim ntawv qhia chaw ntawm Moonsund Archipelago ib zaug ntxiv, hais txog qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4.
Ntxiv mus. Cia peb hais tias yuav luag txhua qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4 yog qhov nrawm heev thiab tsis tso cai rau peb nkag siab li cas cov nkoj Lavxias thiab German tau tswj hwm thiab tus neeg uas lawv tau tua, lossis lawv tau ua tiav nrog kev sib koom ua ke ( thaum kuv mus txog Paternoster's thaum uas tig mus, Kuv tau mus rau Ost”), uas tsis muaj daim duab qhia chaw thiab phau ntawv siv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab, uas tus nyeem feem ntau tsis ua. Yog li ntawd, tus sau tau siv txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev piav qhia kev txav ntawm cov nkoj, ua rau lawv nyob ntawm daim duab los ntawm Kosinsky phau ntawv. Tau kawg, cov phiaj xwm no yog qhov xav tau thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm lub nkoj kom raug, tab sis lawv tseem muab lub tswv yim ntxhib ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li peb tau hais los lawm, thaum sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4, Cov nkoj Lavxias tau khiav hauv Bolshoi Sound Strait, cais Moon Island los ntawm Werder Island thiab thaj av loj. Qhov kev hla no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ob lub minefields: ib qho, tso rau xyoo 1916 ncaj qha ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Bolshoi Suab los ntawm Gulf of Riga, thiab qhov thib ob, tau teeb tsa xyoo 1917 sab qab teb me ntsis ntawm thawj.
Tab sis kuj muaj thib peb. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov neeg German, xav thaiv qhov kev tawm mus rau Gulf of Riga, tso ob peb lub kaus poom los ntawm cov miners hauv qab (ntawm daim duab, lawv thaj chaw kwv yees tau hais txog hauv xiav; hmoov tsis zoo, tus sau tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem). Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, lawv tsuas yog ua rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov no: Cov neeg Lavxias tau ntxuav txoj kev ncaj ncees hauv qhov teeb meem no thiab siv nws ntsiag to, thaum cov neeg German, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau kuv txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg Lavxias ntawm Bolshoi Sound. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, Cov neeg German tau muaj lub tswv yim ntxhib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thaj av Russia.
Tus thawj coj German (Tus Lwm Thawj Admiral Behnke) coj nws lub nkoj los ntawm sab qab teb (xub xub xub xiav) thiab tsis xav tias muaj siab me ntsis kom cua daj cua dub xyoo 1917. Nws npaj siab yuav hla nws sab hnub poob lossis sab hnub tuaj (kab xiav kab) thiab thim nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau sab qab teb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv xyoo 1916. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, "König" thiab "Kronprinz" tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ntawm cov nkoj Lavxias mus rau Schildau Island (txoj kev mus los. - kab dotted liab). Los ntawm txoj kev, kev sib ntaus sib tua "Slava" thiab "Citizen" (lub voj voog liab) tau nyob ze rau ntawm cov kob no rau hmo ntuj.
Kev xaiv ntawm kab lus sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj ua pov thawj nyuaj heev. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, raws li tau hais los saum no, muaj German minefield, uas tam sim no yuav tsum hla mus. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua rau kuv, tab sis kev txav ntawm cov nkoj tau cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm thaj chaw ntiav - ntug dej ntawm Afanasyev thiab Larin. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj hauv German tsis tau xaiv, tab sis txiav txim siab mus hla ob qho hla, thiab tom qab ntawv nws mus li cas.
Nws yog qhov txaus siab uas Lavxias saib xyuas kev puas tsuaj Deyatenyi thiab Delyny pom cov yeeb ncuab txawm tias ua ntej kaj ntug. Benke lub nkoj tau hnyav thauj tog rau nkoj thaum kaj ntug thiab thaum 08.10 pib txav mus rau Lavxias teb chaws minefields, tab sis txawm tias ua ntej 08.00, uas yog, ua ntej cov neeg German mus tom ntej, tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Gulf of Riga (MSRZ) M. K. Bakhirev tau txais lus los ntawm Deyatelny: "Kuv pom 28 haus luam yeeb ntawm SW" thiab tsis ntev tom qab ntawd: "Cov tub rog siab phem tab tom taug kev mus rau Kuivast."
Hauv kev teb, M. K. Bakhirev tau xaj kom "Ua Haujlwm" txuas ntxiv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab nrhiav seb lub nkoj twg yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog German, thiab tam sim ntawd xaj "Neeg Xam Xaj" thiab "Slava" mus rau Kuivast tua. Thaum txog 0900 teev cov tub rog caij nkoj tuaj txog, thiab ntawm Slava lawv tau maj nrawm los ua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus lwm thawj tub rog uas lawv tsis xaiv lub thauj tog rau nkoj, tab sis riveted cov hlua thauj tog rau nkoj. Tib lub sijhawm, M. K. Bakhirev muab cov lus txib rau lwm lub nkoj (cov nkoj me, cov neeg rhuav tshem, kev thauj mus los), sawv ntawm txoj kev ntawm Kuivast, mus rau sab qaum teb. Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab raug kiag li, vim tias tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm lawv mus rau kev tawm tsam German dreadnoughts.
Cov lus nug tshwm sim: vim li cas M. K. Bakhirev tsis tau sim siv lub tsho tiv thaiv tiv thaiv "Admiral Makarov", lub nkoj tiv thaiv "Diana" thiab cov neeg rhuav tshem tshiab tshaj plaws - "Noviks" hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv pab tub rog tawg los ntawm sab qab teb? Cov lus teb nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4, cov tub rog rog ntawm Gulf of Riga tau, qhov tseeb, ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua: txij thaum sawv ntxov sawv ntxov cov yeeb ncuab tau ua haujlwm ntau dua ntawm Kassarsky. "Diana" tau xa mus rau Moonsund Strait, "Admiral Makarov", nqa dej mus rau hauv nws chav thiab, ua raws tus qauv thiab zoo ib yam ntawm "Glory" xyoo 1915, tsim 5-qib yob, yuav tsum txhawb nqa cov neeg tua hluav taws. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg tuaj yeem ua rau cov yeeb ncuab rog ntawm Kassar tsis quav ntsej: qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog tso cov neeg tiv thaiv thaj av ntawm Moon Island nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm txaus ntshai, tab sis kuj tseem muab sijhawm rau cov neeg German txiav txim siab txiav txoj hauv kev kom thim rov qab rau cov nkoj Lavxias, tsawg kawg los ntawm kev pov pob zeb ze ntawm tib lub Moonsund Strait.
Yuav luag ib txhij nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau Kuivast, pab tub rog German ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Tub Rog Benke "faus" nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm Russia minefield xyoo 1917.
Hauv lwm lo lus, los ntawm 09.00 txhua yam tau npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua: ob tus neeg German thiab Lavxias tau mob siab rau lawv lub zog. Cov neeg German tau pib hla txoj hauv kev hauv xyoo 1917, cov neeg Lavxias tau mob siab rau tshem cov nkoj, uas lawv tab tom yuav ntsib cov neeg Germans uas yog ib feem ntawm "Slava", "Citizen", cov tub rog caij nkoj "Bayan" nyob hauv tus chij ntawm ISRZ tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg rhuav tshem npog lawv.
Qhov pom tau zoo heev, feem ntau hnub ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 4, 1917 yog tus yam ntxwv "zoo nkauj, ntshiab".
Sijhawm 09.00-10.05
Los rau ntawm lub tiaj ua si, cov neeg German pib cheb tam sim ntawd, lawv lwm lub nkoj nres. Nyob rau lub sijhawm 09.15-09.23 "Koenig" raug tua ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas kev puas tsuaj "Deyatelny" thiab "Delyny" (qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lawv kev txav mus yog lub xub pwg liab), tau siv 14 lub plhaub rau qhov no los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 86-97 cables, tab sis tsis ua tiav hits. Rau yuav luag ib teev, Behnke cov neeg tua hluav taws ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum 09.55, pawg tub rog German tau faib ua ob ntu. Rau tus neeg tua hluav taws me thiab cuaj lub nkoj -cov neeg tua hluav taws hauv qab npog ntawm lub teeb cruisers Kolberg thiab Strasbourg (ntawm daim duab - pab pawg sab hnub poob) tau hla Russia thiab German minefields rau Lub Suab Me los txhawb qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov av hauv lub hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub zog tseem ceeb (pab pawg sab hnub tuaj), suav nrog ob lub tebchaws German dreadnoughts, tau mus rau sab hnub tuaj raws lub tiaj ua si txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txoj kev hla dhau qhov teeb meem los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.
Rau cov neeg Lavxias, txhua yam tau "lom zem" ntau dua. Kwv yees li ntawm 09.12 tus yeeb ncuab tau pom thiab txheeb xyuas (feem ntau yuav los ntawm Deyateny thiab Deleny, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem pom tus yeeb ncuab zoo). Hauv nws "Qhia" M. K. Bakhirev qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke hauv qab no:
"Ntawm hiav txwv … ob lub nkoj sib ntaus ntawm chav Koenig tau pom, ntau tus neeg caij nkoj, ntawm lawv ib ntawm Roon hom, cov neeg rhuav tshem thiab ob txoj kev thauj mus los loj, tej zaum yog cov niam txiv hauv seaplane … Cov pa luam yeeb ntxiv tau pom."
Raws li peb paub, cov tub rog German suav nrog tsuas yog ob lub dreadnoughts thiab ob lub nkoj cruisers, tab sis thaum txheeb xyuas cov pab pawg ntawm cov nkoj los ntawm qhov deb, cov kev ua yuam kev no ntau dua li zam txim tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb (dreadnoughts) tau txheeb xyuas kom raug.
Ntawm "Neeg Xam Xaj", "Slava" thiab "Bayan" lawv tau tshaj tawm kev ceeb toom tub rog thiab tsa lawv tus chij saum toj kawg nkaus. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd cov neeg German tau pib foob pob ntawm lub roj teeb ntawm Moona. Nov yog li cas M. K. Bakhirev:
"Thaum 0930 teev tau muaj kev tua ntawm Kuivast tua plaub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab loj hauv hiav txwv, uas tau tso cov foob pob tshwj xeeb rau ntawm lub nkoj thiab cov roj teeb Moonskie. Cov foob pob tawg tau loj heev, ua rau cov pa luam yeeb dub ntau thiab pom tias muaj lub zog puas tsuaj loj."
Ntawm no koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm German thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Hauv kev txuas ntxiv ntawm cov lus hais los ntawm M. K. Bakhirev sau:
"Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov yeeb ncuab, taug kev mus rau W-th txoj kev, qhib hluav taws rau ntawm peb cov neeg saib xyuas kev puas tsuaj."
Nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg German tau qhib hluav taws tom qab 09.30. Thaum, raws li German cov ntaub ntawv, kev foob pob tau ua tiav ntawm 09.12-09.23. Feem ntau, peb tsuas tuaj yeem hais kom ntseeg tau tias thawj zaug peb lub nkoj tau pom tus yeeb ncuab thiab npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nkoj German tau tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias muaj cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nyob hauv peb lub nkoj, cov tub rog caij nkoj tsis tau tua lawv, vim tias cov phom no tsis muaj lawv tus neeg ua haujlwm, lawv tau nruab nrog lwm cov phom tub rog thiab nws tau txiav txim siab tsis cuam tshuam lawv rau "trifles".
Tom qab ntawd M. K. Bakhirev tau hais kom txav mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus. Thiab dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej ua rau muaj kev qhuas, txaj muag thiab luag tib lub sijhawm. S. N. Timirev, tus thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj "Bayan", piav qhia qhov tshwm sim:
"Ib txhij nrog lub teeb liab" Bayan "ntsuas lub thauj tog rau nkoj thiab tsa cov pob kom" nres ". Raws li txoj phiaj xwm tau kos ua ntej, nws tau xav tias, raws li lub teeb liab, "Buki", "Glory" thiab "Citizen" tau mus nrawm rau txoj haujlwm; "Bayan", ua raws lawv, yuav tsum haum me ntsis tom qab, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.5 kb los ntawm txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm "Bayan" yog kev coj ncaj ncees, vim tias nws cov phom yog 10-12 kb tsawg dua li ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ob peb feeb kev nyuaj siab dhau los tom qab lub teeb liab tawm mus: "Slava" thiab "Citizen" tau tsa tus thauj tog rau nkoj, txo qis pob mus rau "nruab nrab nrawm", tab sis … tsis txav mus: tsis muaj qhov tawg me ntsis tau pom nyob hauv qab lawv lub qhov ntswg. Puas yog "kev coj ncaj ncees" dua? Lub sijhawm txaus ntshai! Thiab cov yeeb ncuab tau los ze zog thiab ze dua, thiab los ntawm feeb mus rau ib feeb ib tus tuaj yeem cia siab tias nws yuav qhib hluav taws los ntawm nws 12-nti yees; nws yog qhov tseeb rau peb tias tom qab ntawd tsis muaj lub zog yuav tuaj yeem rub lub nkoj mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm. Bakhirev tuaj txog ntawm kuv thiab yws yws ntawm cov hniav: "Lawv tsis xav mus! Peb yuav tsum ua dab tsi? ". Nws tshwm sim rau kuv tias yog peb mus tom ntej, cov nkoj yuav ua raws peb: ib nrab tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm "ua raws li tus thawj tub rog lub zog", thiab ib nrab tawm ntawm kev txaj muag tias lawv "coj" los ntawm lub nkoj tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws. Thiab yog li lawv tau ua. Peb txo cov pob thiab mus nrawm, tig mus rau txoj haujlwm. Qhov ua kom yuam kev tau ua tiav: cov nkoj loj kuj tau txo qis lawv lub zais pa thiab pib nqes hauv qab lawv lub qhov ntswg. Bakhirev thiab kuv zoo siab los ntawm lub siab …"
Dab tsi yog Koenig-chav kawm txaus ntshai?
Nws yog lub chaw tiv thaiv tub rog, muaj riam phom nrog kaum rab phom loj 305mm Krupp uas tsuas yog peb cov tshiab 305mm Tserel roj teeb rab phom tuaj yeem sib tw nrog. Tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th, cov phom loj ntawm 305-mm ntawm "Neeg Xam Xaj" thiab "Glory" tsis muaj zog ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "Koenig" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev: nws muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv ntiaj teb, thaum tseem tshuav tsis taus rau lawv lub plhaub. Tej zaum plaub qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lawv lub zog sib ntaus tuaj yeem sib npaug rau ib qho kev ntshai ntawm hom no. Tej zaum plaub tus neeg caij nkoj hauv Bayan tau muaj txoj hauv kev ua tiav, sib ntaus sib tua ib zaug. Tab sis dab tsi yuav tsum cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Bayan hnov thaum lawv mus rau ob qhov txaus ntshai ntawm hom Koenig? Nco qab tias Askiv Admiral Trubridge, muaj plaub lub nkoj tiv thaiv, txhua tus uas loj dua thiab muaj zog dua li Bayan, tsis tau twv kom thaiv txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser Goeben nkaus xwb, thiab Goeben tsis muaj zog dua Koenig.
Thiab yog lawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo tsuas yog nyob rau qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv 305-mm rab phom ntawm cov neeg German. Tab sis tsis yog S. N. Timirev, thiab M. K. Bakhirev tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm lawv cov neeg caij nkoj: dab tsi tuaj yeem yog "cov neeg ua haujlwm" ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas nkoj tau yaum thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev npaj ua lag luam tau pom meej rau lawv? Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ceev xwm tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw thiab ua lawv lub luag haujlwm.
Kev txav ntawm "Bayan", pom tseeb, txaj muag pab pawg ntawm "Glory" thiab "Citizen" thiab lawv zoo li mus rau txoj haujlwm. Vim li cas "nyiam"? Cia peb nco dab tsi S. N. Timirev:
"Ntawm lub teeb liab los ntawm buki," Slava "thiab" Citizen "nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias mus rau txoj haujlwm; "Bayan", ua raws lawv, yuav tsum haum me ntsis tom qab, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.5 kb los ntawm txoj haujlwm."
Ntawd yog, tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm "Bayan" thiab cov nkoj German. Dab tsi tshwm sim?
"Bayan" tau mus rau txoj haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw (qhia meej hauv daim duab ntawm daim duab), tab sis ua ntej mus txog nws, tig sab laug (xub xub ntsuab) thiab cia cov kev sib ntaus sib tua mus tom ntej. Nws tau xav tias "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab" thiab "Pej Xeem" yuav ua rog, tig mus rau tus yeeb ncuab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog qhov ua tau yooj yim los tswj hauv "qhov chaw qhib" ntawm Bolshoi Sound, thiab yog tias lub nkoj, nyob hauv qhov yeeb ncuab hluav taws lossis tau txais kev puas tsuaj, yuav pib tig, nws pheej hmoo xaus rau ntawm qhov ntiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tig tam sim tam sim ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, muaj peev xwm rov qab los. Hauv qhov no, "Slava" yuav tsum tau nyob ntxiv, thiab "Xam Xaj", vim tias nws rab phom tsawg dua - ntev dua - ze rau cov yeeb ncuab.
Cov sib ntaus sib tua thiab tig rov los. Tab sis yog li ntawd tom qab lawv tig (xub xub liab), tsis txhob sawv ntawm xub ntiag ntawm "Bayan" ntawm qhov tawg, lawv tau tig mus rau sab qaum teb ntau, uas yog vim li cas cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb MK Bakhireva tau dhau los ua lub nkoj ze tshaj plaws rau cov neeg German!
Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias lub sijhawm no tsis tshaj tawm nyob txhua qhov chaw. M. K. Bakhirev tsuas yog sau tseg:
"Txij li cov nkoj tau nthuav dav raws txoj kab S - N (uas yog, sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb. - Tus kws sau ntawv sau tseg), thaum 10 teev kuv tau xaj kom lawv nyob ze rau tus thawj tub rog."
Mikhail Koronatovich tsis ua yeeb yam txog nws cov nkoj. Suffice nws hais tias nws tsis tau hais txog txhua qhov kev ncua ntawm "Citizen" thiab "Slava" thiab lawv tsis txaus siab mus rau txoj haujlwm.
Thaum 09.50 teev sawv ntxov lub roj teeb qhib, tua ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas cov neeg tawg rog uas hla 1917 minefield los ntawm sab hnub poob, tab sis sai sai ntsiag to, feem ntau yuav yog vim tsis pom, vim tias qhov kev nrug deb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tseem nyob deb heev. Txog li 10.00, cov nkoj tau tuav txoj haujlwm, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua pib tig, coj cov yeeb ncuab mus rau chav kawm ntawm 135 degrees ntawm sab laug. Thaum 10.05 teev sawv ntxov "Neeg Xam Xaj" tau qhib hluav taws, tab sis nws lub plhaub poob hauv qhov loj me, thiab qhov hluav taws kub tau nres. Ib nrab feeb tom qab, Slava nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tua ntawm cov neeg tua neeg pov tseg ntawm pab pawg sab hnub poob (liab xub pom ntawm daim duab).
Sijhawm 10.05-11.10
Yog li, Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tsoo ntawm cov minesweepers uas tau tsoo los ntawm kev coj ua ntawm Lub Suab Me, tab sis tsuas yog "Slava" "mus txog" lawv. Qhov kev ncua deb yog 112, 5 kab. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias "Slava" tau siv riam phom ntau "9-foot" rangefinders, qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov uas, raws li qee tus kws tshawb fawb, txo qis qhov tseeb ntawm cov tub rog Askiv sib ntaus sib tua hauv Jutland. Tab sis ntawm "Slava" lawv tau ua pov thawj tias ua tiav zoo: thawj lub nkoj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau muab lub davhlau, qhov thib ob - qis qis, thiab qhov thib peb - npog, tom qab ntawd cov neeg tua hluav taws German tau teeb tsa lub tshuab pa.
Lub nkoj caij nkoj ntawm pab pawg tsoo dhau los ntawm sab hnub poob, tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog rab phom ntawm Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog li Benke qhov txaus ntshai tau sim txhawb lawv tus kheej nrog hluav taws. Thaum 10.15 "Koenig" raug tua ntawm tus neeg caij nkoj "Bayan", thiab "Kronprinz" tau tua tsib lub phom loj rau ntawm "Citizen". Tab sis qhov kev ncua deb mus rau "Neeg Xam Xaj" zoo heev, thiab "Kronprinz" nres tua hluav taws, thiab "Bayan", pom tseeb nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm "Koenig" (thawj lub nkoj tau tsaws ze rau ntawm lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj loj), thim rov qab. mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab tseem xaus rau sab nraum thaj tsam ntawm cov phom hnyav German.
Txog rau tam sim no, cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam, tab sis tom qab ntawd qee qhov nyuaj pib. Nws yuav zoo li qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej.
Cov minesweepers ntawm lub detachment uas tuaj nyob rau hauv hluav taws yog nyob rau hauv ob pawg. Lub thib ib thib ib flotilla yog ua ntej, ntu thib 3 yog tom qab. Feem ntau yuav yog, "Slava" raug rho tawm ntawm qhov thib ib ib nrab flotilla ntawm lub taub hau thiab yuam kom nws mus nkaum tom qab lub pa luam yeeb, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd faib thib 3 tau los ze dua, thiab "Xam Xaj" tau qhib hluav taws rau nws, vim qhov uas cov minesweepers no tseem raug yuam kom thim rov qab … Ob Kosinsky thiab Vinogradov tau hais tias tib lub sijhawm "Cov Neeg Xam Xaj" tau sim tua hluav taws ntawm pab pawg sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws nrog rab phom 152-mm, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov minesweepers no nyob deb dhau lawm kom raug tua nrog cov phom loj no. Tej zaum lawv tsuas yog tua ob peb lub volleys kom zam txim rau lawv? Hmoov tsis zoo, tus sau tsis paub txog qhov no.
Cov tub rog Lavxias sib ntaus sib tua, tsis muaj qhov txav mus los, txawm hais tias lawv tsis tau thauj tog rau nkoj: lawv tuav hauv ib qho, tau txais nyiaj nrog cov tshuab. Thaum 10.30 M. K. Bakhirev xaj kom tua "ntawm tus yeeb ncuab ze tshaj plaws."
Thaum txog 10.50, cov pa luam yeeb tau teeb tsa los ntawm pab pawg sab hnub poob thaum kawg tshem tawm. Nws tau muab tawm tias yav dhau los cov neeg tua hluav taws mines rov qab tau rov qab los thiab pib taug kev dua, thiab tam sim no lawv tau nyob ze dua li yav dhau los. "Slava" qhib hluav taws rau lawv los ntawm 98, 25 kbt. Nws tau txais kev txhawb nqa tam sim ntawd los ntawm "Neeg Xam Xaj" thiab "Bayan", ntxiv rau lub roj teeb ntawm Moona. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no, raws li cov kws tshuaj xyuas Lavxias, tias ib tus yeeb ncuab tua tus neeg tua phom tau poob thiab qhov thib ob puas lawm, tab sis cov lus ceeb toom German tsis tau lees paub qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg saib xyuas cov mines tau raug yuam kom nkaum tom qab cov pa luam yeeb thiab tawm mus. Txiav txim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nrug nruab nrab ntawm "Slava" thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws mines yog 96 kab, nws tuaj yeem xav tias German "trawl caravan" ua tsis tiav hla ib nrab mais nyob hauv Lavxias qhov hluav taws kub. Tom qab ntawd cov nkoj Lavxias tau xa hluav taws mus rau lub nkoj thiab cov neeg rhuav tshem tom qab cov neeg saib xyuas cov neeg tawg rog, thiab tseem yuam kom lawv thim rov qab.
Kev kov yeej ntawm Kohlberg thiab Strasbourg hauv kev coj ntawm Lub Suab Me tau thwarted. Official keeb kwm German hais cov hauv qab no txog qhov no:
Yog li, kev sim txhawm rau txhawm rau hla qhov teeb meem …
Tab sis qhov kev piav qhia ntxiv tsis txaus ntseeg tus sau. Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab pom cov minesweepers ntawm pab pawg sab hnub poob ntawm 10.50, Slava tau faib hluav taws. Lub hneev turret tau tua ntawm cov neeg tua neeg pov tseg, thaum lub dav hlau turret tau pib tua ntawm König thiab Kronprinz. Ntxiv mus, raws li German keeb kwm raug cai:
"Cov tub rog Lavxias tau xa lawv cov hluav taws mus rau pawg tub rog thib 3 (nyob rau ntawm dreadnoughts. - Tus kws sau ntawv sau tseg) thiab sai sai ua lub hom phiaj ntawm nws. Lawv khaws zoo heev ntawm ciam teb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov hluav taws ntawm peb lub nkoj hnyav phom loj (20, 4 km 115 kbt). Txoj haujlwm ntawm pawg tub rog yog hmoov tsis kawg: nws tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, lossis, thaum tseem sawv, khiav nws qhov hluav taws."
Qhov no yuav ua li cas?
Kosinsky thiab Vinogradov sau hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua German kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tuaj yeem "ncav cuag" Lavxias lub nkoj: lawv cov volleys, txawm hais tias lawv tau tsaws tom ntej ntawm "Bayan" thiab "Citizen", tab sis tseem muaj qhov tsis txaus. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev tsim lub cev tsis yooj yim sua:
1. Qhov sib tua ntawm "Slava" yog 115 kbt.
2. Qhov sib tua ntawm "Konig" thiab "Kronprinz" zoo ib yam 115 kbt.
3. "Neeg Xam Xaj" nyob nruab nrab ntawm "Slava" thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm German.
4. "König" thiab "Kronprinz" tsis tuaj yeem xa lawv lub plhaub mus rau "Neeg Xam Xaj".
5. Tab sis "Slava", nws hloov tawm, yooj yim npog German dreadnoughts ?!
Thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho ntawm ob yam. Los yog, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tua ntau ntawm German dreadnoughts yog me ntsis tsawg dua 115 kab, uas yuav yog qhov txawv heev. Los yog lwm qhov peb yuav tsum lees tias ob lub German dreadnoughts tau khiav tawm sai li sai tau thaum lawv tau qhib hluav taws, txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov kwj deg tau poob zoo nkauj luv luv!
Txawm hais tias peb tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tawm mus, muaj ob qhov tseeb uas ntseeg tau. "Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm kev ua tiav yooj yim":
1. Tus Lwm Thawj Admiral Behnke hais kom nws dreadnoughts thim rov qab.
2. Lawv raug yuam kom ua qhov no los ntawm kev tua ib leeg xwb, nraub qaum, ntauwd ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Slava".
Thaum 11.10 kev sib ntaus sib tua xaus, Cov neeg German tau rov qab los sib sau ua ke, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua tas lawm. Lawv txoj kev sim hla mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm 1917 qhov teeb meem tau dhau los ua qhov ua tsis tiav.
Thaum 11.20 lub teeb liab tau nce mus rau Bayan lub halyards: "Tus thawj coj hais qhia nws txaus siab rau kev tua zoo." Hauv kev xav ntawm tus sau ntawm kab lus no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kiag li.
German minesweepers ob zaug, thiab cruisers thiab destroyers ib zaug tuaj nyob rau hauv hluav taws los ntawm Lavxias teb sab nkoj, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub raug yuam kom teeb tsa cov pa luam yeeb tam sim ntawd lossis thim rov qab, thiab qhov tseeb qhov kev tua tau ua tiav ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws rau rab phom Lavxias ntawm 96-112 kab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias Slava cov tub rog siv foob pob foob pob nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Peb ntseeg tau ntseeg tias tau siv lub plhaub, lub hneev taw ntawm "Glory" ua ntej nws tsis ua tiav (uas tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua): rab phom zoo tswj tau siv plaub lub plhaub, sab laug - xya. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias lub dav hlau tom qab tau siv zog ntau dua 8-9 puag ncig ib rab phom, thiab tag nrho hauv thawj theem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau siv txog 29 puag ncig. Thiab cov foob pob no tau raug tua tsawg kawg plaub lub hom phiaj sib txawv (ob pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov sib ntaus sib tua). Qhov no qhia tias cov nkoj German raug yuam kom teeb tsa cov pa luam yeeb, lossis khiav tawm tom qab thawj zaug lossis zaum ob ntawm "Glory"! Thiab qhov no yog nyob deb ntawm 96-115 kab! Thiab qhov no yog thaum tua cov projectiles ntev nrog kev tawg ntau ntxiv!
Hauv thawj theem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg Lavxias tau ua tiav, tab sis cov neeg German, tau thim rov qab los ntawm 160 kab, tau npaj rau zaum thib ob.
