Kev pab riam phom Askiv uas tua Spanish kev sib ntaus sib tua

Kev pab riam phom Askiv uas tua Spanish kev sib ntaus sib tua
Kev pab riam phom Askiv uas tua Spanish kev sib ntaus sib tua

Video: Kev pab riam phom Askiv uas tua Spanish kev sib ntaus sib tua

Video: Kev pab riam phom Askiv uas tua Spanish kev sib ntaus sib tua
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Kev pab riam phom Askiv uas tua Spanish kev sib ntaus sib tua
Kev pab riam phom Askiv uas tua Spanish kev sib ntaus sib tua

Lub roj teeb nrawm nrawm los ntawm lub qhov, loj heev, zoo li lub piano, teeb ntawm nws ntug, ntes rab phom thiab nqus mus rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj uas twb tau qhib, tam sim ntawd tso ib rab rawg rab hmuv hlau, ncaj nraim mus rau hauv tus pas txhuam. Tus nab thawb lub plhaub rau hauv rab phom ntawm rab phom thiab khiav rov qab sai. Ntawm txoj kev, nws tau kov lub thawv ntawv ntawm lub npov tooj liab saum lub tais, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd, ntuav lub qhov rooj, ib nrab ntawm cov nqi txhob lo lo ntxhuav lub tog raj kheej poob tawm. Tus nab maj nrawm mus rau tom ntej, tsav nws mus rau hauv lub thoob thiab ntawm txoj kev rov qab tso tus nqi ib nrab thib ob rau hauv lub tais; nrog lub luv, twb npau taws, nws cuam nws mus rau hauv tus kwj dej thiab, xob quaj thiab clanking, ploj mus rau hauv nws lub qhov, thiab lub charger pib poob rau hauv lub qhov sai li nws tau tshwm sim. Lub tsev fuabtais tau nyem rau hauv riam phom nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov cab nkag mus rau hauv av, thiab kev ntsiag to poob dua hauv lub pej thuam, hais txog lub suab nrov ntawm cov tshuab.

Riam phom los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov thib ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 rau British Navy tau cim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv tiag tiag: phom thauj los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tau hloov los ntawm cov phom ntsaws los ntawm lub breech (BLR lossis BL - qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus luv luv txhais li cas). Ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phom tub rog tau sawv tawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub siab thiab muaj peev xwm tua tau ob lossis ntau zaug hauv ib feeb. British Navy tau pib xaiv lawv ua QF. Txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, txhua rab phom tau pib ntsaws los ntawm lub breech, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv. Tam sim no cov ntawv BL hais qhia phom nrog lub hau lossis cais cov ntaub ntawv thauj khoom, thiab QF - cov phom uas muaj kev sib tua. Yog li, lub npe BL 4 nti phom tub rog Mk VII yuav tsum nkag siab raws li hauv qab no: "rab phom tub rog nrog lub hau ntsaws 4" lub peev xwm, tus qauv 7 ".

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Peb tau hais txog qhov riam phom tshwj xeeb ntawm British Navy, txij li nws tau tham hauv kab lus "Yuav Ua Li Cas Kev Sib Tw Sib Ntaus", tsis ntev los no tau luam tawm ntawm "VO" thiab ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem.

Cov kab lus hais txog cuam tshuam nrog rab phom tub rog 102-mm Mk VII, uas tau ua tub rog nrog Spanish dreadnoughts "Spain" thiab tshwj xeeb, kev sib ntaus sib tua "Jaime I" tau hais hauv nws. Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov nyeem tau aroused los ntawm cartouz chaw thau khoom piav qhia hauv cov ntawv thiab siv qhov chaw ntawm cov phom no. Lawv hais tias qhov no yog "tsis muaj hnub qub". Tias tseem muaj cov phom phom, nrog cov mos txwv sib sau ua ke. Thiab yog, lawv tau siv thiab tau siv, tab sis ib zaj dab neeg nthuav tau tshwm sim nrog riam phom no, uas yuav tham txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hnub no.

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Yog li, cia pib nrog qhov tseeb tias rab phom no tau tsim los ua hluav taws kub ceev, tiv thaiv kuv thiab riam phom tiv thaiv torpedo rau tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab "Bellerophon" thiab yog riam phom tseem ceeb rau lub nkoj cruisers. Cov neeg rhuav tshem tau loj dua, lawv txoj kev muaj sia nyob tau nce ntxiv, thiab cov phom 75-hli qub tsis tuaj yeem tsoo lawv nrog qhov ua tau zoo ib yam. Ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom tshiab tau pib xyoo 1904, thiab twb tau ua tiav xyoo 1908 lawm. Ntxiv mus, rab phom 102 -mm twb tau nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: QF 4 nti phom tub rog Mk I - Mk VI. Tab sis txij li hauv kev ua tub rog txhua hom riam phom tau nrawm heev, nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov cov riam phom qub nrog cov tshiab!

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Txij li qhov kev siv zog ntawm cov kws siv phom hauv cov xyoo ntawd tau tsom rau tsim cov phom hnyav ntawm 305, 381 thiab 406 mm caliber, tsis tshua muaj neeg mloog thiab siv zog rau cov phom me me, thiab cov tsim qauv tsis ua haujlwm rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kev daws teeb meem tau xaiv yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua. Cov kev tsim kho tshiab tau ua ntsej muag. Tias yog vim li cas, piv txwv li, Bungee obturator tau siv hauv Vickers lub qhov rooj piston, thiab cov thoob lawv tus kheej muaj qhov yooj yim "xaim" tsim.

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Lub Vickers piston valve muaj tus qauv tsim thiab thaum qhib, nws tau qaij mus rau sab xis. Qhov obturation tau ua tiav siv cov ntaub npog npog uas muaj cov asbestos (tus qauv tshiab tau txhawb ntxiv nrog cov xaim tooj liab xaim) nrog cov nceb zoo li tus tooj liab pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv disc ("Bungee obturator"), uas yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ntsia liaj qhov rooj los ntawm cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb nrog lub qhov cua qhov cua.

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Lub foob foob rau rab phom yog hom cap (cov ntaub npog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav lossis paj rwb, ua kom tsis huv nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm Berthollet ntsev thiab coated nrog nitrolac) thiab muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 2, 7 txog 4, 4 kg. Tawg - cordite (nitroglycerin tsis haus luam yeeb hmoov, zoo thiab nplaim taws heev). Yog li txhawm rau tua hluav taws rau lub hau zoo li nws tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev txiav tawm los ntawm cov ntawv tshiab uas tau muab hauv kab ntawv yuav tsis yog qhov loj. Cov foob pob tawg loj tau nruab nrog liddite (lus Askiv version ntawm picric acid) - muaj zog heev, tab sis txaus ntshai heev, thiab tsis txaus ntshai TNT. Shrapnel thiab ib lub tsho tiv thaiv ib rab riam phom kuj tau siv. Qhov feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv thauj khoom yog raws li hauv qab no: 60% lub foob pob tawg loj, 15% lub foob pob tawg loj thiab 25% lub foob pob zeb ib rab phom nrog lub taub hau.

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Lub thoob muaj ob lub raj tseem ceeb: sab hauv (2.065 m ntev thiab 343 mm sab nrauv) xov thiab sab nraud. Cov txheej sab nraud tau qhwv nruj nreem nrog cov hlau hlau, uas ua rau lub zog tawg ntawm lub thoob. Hauv qab ntawm cov yeeb nkab, ib txoj xov tau txiav kom ruaj ntseg lub qhov rooj. Tom qab ntawd lwm cov yeeb nkab tau rub hla cov kab xaim npog nrog qhov nro, uas tig lub thoob mus rau hauv cov qauv muaj zog thiab nruj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cov yeeb nkab sab hauv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog tus tshiab, uas, ntawm chav kawm, muaj yuav tsum tau ua tiav ib ntus, txij li cov phom tau hnav los ntawm kev tua … Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov raj sab hauv sab hauv cov phom ntawm cov phom tau raug hu thiab raug hu ua hauv ob sab phlu, thiab hloov tau "raj" nws tus kheej tau raug hu ua kab.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov thom khwm no tsis pom ntawm txhua rab phom ntawm hom no, tab sis tsuas yog ntawm rab phom Mk VII. Cov phom Mk VIII tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv tau. Thaum lub thoob tau hnav tawm, nws tau kho dua los ntawm kev khawb hauv lub raj nrog kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm cov kab. Thaj, cov kws tsim phom xav pom hom phom twg yuav pheej yig dua los ua haujlwm nrog txhua lwm yam sib npaug. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev tsim lub peev xwm ntawm rab phom no (102 hli) kuj tseem yog qhov xav tau me ntsis. Hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog sib npaug rau 101.6 mm, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tias rau qhov yooj yim nws tau muab sib npaug.

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Kev txhaj tshuaj tau raug rho tawm ob qho los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab cuam tshuam thiab nrog kev pab ntawm hluav taws xob, thiab ob lub tswv yim sib pauv tau. Cov cuab yeej thim rov qab tau ua haujlwm tau zoo heev, yog li cov thim rov qab tsis tshaj 680 hli.

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Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog Askiv tau muaj ntau tus qauv ntawm rab phom no, xaiv raws li hauv qab no: 4 / 50 (102 mm) BL Mark VII, VII ** thiab VIII ***.

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Kev tswj hluav taws tau ua tiav siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyuaj Vickers F. T. P. Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Mark II, uas, nrog rau kev qhia kho kom raug, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xauv lub hom phiaj thiab taug qab nws hauv ib hom tsis siv neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau yam tau txais los ntawm lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav.

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Qhov txaus siab, cov phom no muaj lub sijhawm los tua ntawm thaj av. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, lawv tau teeb tsa lub log tsheb thiab siv hauv East Africa. Tab sis thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov phom no tau teeb tsa los ntawm Askiv tus kheej-propelled 4 Mobile Naval Guns. Cov neeg Askiv tau ua kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam German ntawm British Isles hnyav heev.

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Yog li ntawd, ntawm lwm yam dej num, lawv kuj tau koom nrog tsim cov phom loj uas muaj peev xwm ua raws Foden DG / 6/10 peb-qag rab phom loj nrog tsheb laij teb 6x4, nyob tom qab uas cov phom BL Mark VII tau teeb tsa. ntawm tus taw ntaiv. Ib qho kev xaj phom tsis tau muab. Cov neeg coob coob muaj 6 tus neeg thiab tau thauj ncaj qha rau tom qab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 49 rab phom tua tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, uas tau hloov pauv mus rau chav tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv, uas lawv yuav tsum tau siv rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv amphibious. Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias, lawv tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no tau zoo, muab ntau yam ntawm lawv qhov kev tua thiab lub zog ntawm qhov projectile.

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Tag nrho ntawm 600 chav nyob ntawm rab phom no tau tsim, uas 482 tseem siv tau rau xyoo 1939.

Pom zoo: