Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz: sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab thiab ntawm sab xis ntawm Allied pab tub rog

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz: sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab thiab ntawm sab xis ntawm Allied pab tub rog
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz: sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab thiab ntawm sab xis ntawm Allied pab tub rog

Video: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz: sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab thiab ntawm sab xis ntawm Allied pab tub rog

Video: Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz: sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab thiab ntawm sab xis ntawm Allied pab tub rog
Video: Kuv Hmoov Phem Los Koj Siab Phem-LOKY(Official MV ) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz: sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab thiab ntawm sab xis ntawm Allied pab tub rog
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Austerlitz: sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab thiab ntawm sab xis ntawm Allied pab tub rog

Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Cov duab dav dav ntawm cov xwm txheej ua rau pom hauv Austerlitz teb raws sijhawm yog raws li hauv qab no:

04:00 - cov rhawv zeb pib nyob rau qhov chaw tau teev tseg

08:30 - Cov tub rog Allied tau tsav Fab Kis tawm ntawm lub zos Sokolnits

09:00 - Marshal Soult pib tawm tsam hauv nruab nrab

09:20 - Cov tub rog Allied nyob hauv lub zos Telnits

10:00 - Marshal Davout tawm tsam Buxgewden cov tub rog ntawm sab xis

12:00 - Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm pab tub rog tau swb, Prazen Heights tau ua tiav hauv Fabkis txhais tes

14:30 - Cov tub rog Allied yeej thiab swb los ntawm tshav rog.

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Lieutenant General Langeron, Fab Kis tus thawj coj hauv kev pabcuam Lavxias, tom qab ntawd rov qab hais tias txhua yam tsis raug txij thaum pib. Cov tub rog tau sib xyaw, thiab cov thawj coj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov tub rog thaum hmo ntuj. Txawm hais tias nws yog lub hli puv, lub ntuj twb tsaus ntuj thiab lub hli ntawm lub hli tau pab me ntsis. Tsuas yog 10 lossis txawm tias 11 teev cov kab tuaj yeem ua kab thiab pib txav mus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kab ntawv feem ntau hla - "qhov ua tsis raug zam txim rau … tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug cai tshaj plaws." Lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub rooj sib tham pib thaum 10 teev tsaus ntuj. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev tawm ntawm kab yuav pib thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov. Kutuzov tau pw ntawm pawg sab laj (lossis ua piv txwv kom tsaug zog), tab sis thaum kawg ntawm lub rooj sib tham nws sawv thiab tau xaj kom txhais cov ntawv ntawm kev npaj ua lus Lavxias. Langeron tom qab hais tias nws tau txais nws daim ntawv tsuas yog 8 teev sawv ntxov, tsuas yog tom qab chav ua haujlwm coj los ntawm nws tau ua tiav lawm.

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Thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov, lub hnub ci ntsa iab ci ntsa iab ntawm tshav rog - "hnub ntawm Austerlitz", ua rau huab tau tawg, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua pib.

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Ntawm sab xis, Bagration, nrog nws 9,000 tus tub rog ua tub rog thiab 3,000 tus tub rog caij nees nrog 40 phom, pib tawm tsam thaum 8:00 teev tsaus ntuj thiab nyob hauv Golubits thiab Krug. Whereas Lavxias tus tiv thaiv huab tais nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm vl. Grand Duke Constantine, txav mus tom ntej, mus txog qhov siab siab dua lub zos Blazovits.

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Hauv nruab nrab, Liechtenstein cov tub rog tsis yog qhov uas nws yuav tsum yog, uas yog vim li cas Langeron thiab Przhibyshevsky poob ib teev thiab tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam Davout cov chav nyob rau lub sijhawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov chaw tau nyob nrog plaub kab ntawm Miloradovich thiab Kolovrat, hais los ntawm Kutuzov nws tus kheej. Tus vajntxwv uas kav tebchaws tseem nyob ntawm no nrog nws cov neeg nyob.

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Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev nyob rau sab laug. Austrian cov tub rog ntawm Kienmeier (4,000 tus tub rog, 1 lub tub rog thiab 12 phom) tau pib ua phem rau ntawm lub zos Telnits. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg caij nees ntawm Liechtenstein tuaj pab nws. Dokhturov tus kem ua raws. Lanzheron thiab Przhebyshevsky tau tawm tsam Sokolnits, txawm hais tias lawv tau ntau heev nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov pos huab uas tuab nyob hauv qhov chaw qis thiab dhau los ua tuab dua los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Suav Buxgewden hais kom tag nrho sab laug ntawm cov tub rog koom nrog. Nws tau nyob ntawm nws pov tseg peb kab ib zaug, thiab nws muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua Davout cov tub rog, tab sis … nws tsis tswj hwm kom paub nws, txawm hais tias nws tau tswj tuav lub zos Telnits thiab Sokolnits. Hauv qhov pos huab, qee chav Fab Kis pib tua lwm tus, muaj qhov tsis meej pem, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, Buxgewden tau khaws plaub lub tub rog tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tau ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov xwm txheej (pos huab). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Fab Kis tswj hwm kom rov sib sau ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum 9:00 teev tsaus ntuj kom pib tawm tsam.

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Tom qab ntawd Langeron pib paub tias "qee yam tsis raug ntawm no." Nws tau mus rau Major General Count Kamensky 1st, uas tau tawm tsam los ntawm Marshal Soult cov chav nyob tom qab, txawm hais tias nws tau txav mus rau hauv qab ntawm kab thib ob. Lanzheron txiav txim siab thim ib feem ntawm nws cov tub rog mus rau toj siab Pratsen. Tab sis thaum nws tab tom tsav tsheb rov qab los, piav qhia qhov xwm txheej, Fab Kis hauv Sokolnitsa, tig mus, tau tawm tsam, thiab nws ua tsis tiav qhov no.

Cov tub rog ntawm kab plaub kuj pib nqis los ntawm Prazen Heights los tua Kobelnits thaum 8:30. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm Miloradovich txhais tau tias "plunged rau hauv cov pos huab", uas tau npog tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes ua ntej ntawm qhov siab. Tab sis lub hnub tau tsav cov huab. Thiab tam sim ntawd, qhov tsis tau xav txog, cov chav ntawm Marshal Soult tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv, npaj los tawm tsam. Fab Kis tau ncaws pob thiab maj nroos mus tua. Cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Novgorod thiab Apsheronsky tau swb txoj cai pem hauv ntej ntawm Emperor Alexander. Major Generals Repninsky 2nd thiab Berg 1st tau raug kaw.

Ua raws cov chav ntawm Miloradovich, cov neeg Austrians tau txav mus, tab sis Fab Kis ntaus lawv nrog rab phom thiab tuaj yeem thim tau. Cov tub rog Austrian tau pib khiav tawm ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug, thiab lawv tau rub nrog lawv cov tub rog ntawm Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment, xa los ntawm kev thov ntawm Kutuzov los ntawm Grand Duke Constantine los pab nws cov tub rog. Tag nrho cov phom loj ntawm Austrians hauv ntu no ntawm lub hauv ntej yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Fab Kis, thiab Alexander yuav luag raug ntes. Nws tau mus txog qhov uas Tub Vaj Ntxwv Volkonsky thiab General Weyrother tau yuam kom tus kheej coj cov tub rog tsis meej pem mus rau kev tawm tsam. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, Miloradovich tau sim ua ntej ntawm tsar txhua lub sijhawm, uas ua rau ntau tus neeg, txawm hais tias nws tsis tau muab ib qho kev txiav txim twg.

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Nws twb yog 11:00, tab sis cov tub rog Lavxias tseem tab tom tuav lub toj siab. Thiab ntau tshaj qhov ntawd, lawv tau sim tawm tsam Fab Kis, txawm tias tsis ua tiav. Yog li, General Thiebaud, piv txwv li, xaj kom muab rau 12 rab phom loj uas tau txais los ntawm nws tom qab kev tsim nws cov tub rog thiab thauj khoom … nrog cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj tib lub sijhawm. Thaum nws tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv puas tsuaj, nws teb tias tom qab kaum feeb ntawm qhov tua, tsis muaj ib yam yuav ua rau lawv. Lawv tau xaj kom tua los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15-20 tuaz (30-40 m), thiab tsom mus rau txoj siv sia. Nyob ze ntawm txhua rab phom, kaum rab phom thiab kaum rab phom loj tau teeb tsa kom thauj khoom sai li sai tau.

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Thaum cov tub rog Lavxias tuaj txog, Fab Kis cov tub rog tawg rog, thiab cov phom no tau qhib hluav taws, txiav tag nrho cov hav hauv lawv ib leeg. Yog li Fab Kis tswj hwm kom nyob twj ywm hauv toj siab, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem tawm cov seem ntawm Allied pab tub rog los ntawm nws. Kutuzov tau raug mob los ntawm ib lub mos txwv hauv lub puab tsaig, thiab nws tus niam-txiv, tus pab-de-camp ntawm Emperor Alexander I, Suav F. I.

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Thiebaud kuj tau hais kom cov tub rog siv phom ntev nrog rab phom sib txuas thiab tsis txhob tso "ib tus neeg tom qab lawv", txij li txawm tias cov tub rog Lavxias raug mob feem ntau tua cov tub rog Fabkis hla lawv tom qab.

Yog li, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm pab tub rog tau raug puas tsuaj tag thiab thim rov qab los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, Napoleon tseem nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav, vim tias ntawm no Grand Duke Constantine tau txav nws cov tub rog tiv thaiv mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam.

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Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tseem raug nres los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntau heev ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog thiab tsis tuaj yeem hla nws cov kab. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau ncig los ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog thiab pom lawv tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Thiab tom qab ntawd Konstantin txiav txim siab coj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov tub rog - cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab Lub Neej Tiv Thaiv Cavalry Regiment.

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Cov tub rog Fab Kis tau sib sau ua ke hauv plaub fab thiab tau ntsib kab ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Nees nrog cov hneev nti thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis pom kev, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lawv lub tshuab thiab pib tawg. Napoleon, pom qhov xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm nws cov tub rog, tig mus rau pem hauv ntej cov phom grenadiers, cov tiv thaiv tiv thaiv rangers, thiab tom qab ntawd Mameluk cov tub rog caij nkoj nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Rapp.

Thiab, tau kawg, cov tub rog tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe hauv tebchaws Russia tau ua siab loj, ncaj ncees rau lawv tus huab tais thiab npaj rau kev txi tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv … tsis muaj kev paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm Tsarskoye Selo kev taug kev hauv av. Thiab Fabkis tau dhau los ua ntau dua, thiab lawv tau muaj kev paub ntau dua …

Cov Fab Kis tau ua tub rog caij nyoog, koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw, uas, ntxiv rau, tau tshwm sim hauv Camp Boulogne, qhov chaw uas cov tub rog tau kawm los tua zoo kawg nkaus, thiab cov neeg caij nees tau kawm ntau yam txuj ci ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Whereas rau feem ntau ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Nees, qhov no yog lawv thawj thiab sib ntaus zaum kawg hauv lawv lub neej! Yog li, pom txog kev mus los ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog, cov tub rog Lavxias tau nrawm mus rau kab kom tau raws li cov yeeb ncuab. Tab sis tsis txhob maj mus ntsib nws, cov tub rog tiv thaiv rau qee qhov laj thawj lees txais nws, sawv tseem. Thiab, tau kawg, lawv thawj qib tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tshuab hnyav ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog hnyav, uas tau nce nrawm dua. Los ntawm txoj kev, cuirass ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv (tsis zoo li Fabkis) tsis muaj. Thiab qhov no kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tsis zoo …

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Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Nees tau ua raws qhov thib ob, uas yog Lub Neej Cossacks kuj tau koom nrog.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawm tsam no tsis ua tiav ib yam. Colonel Tub Vaj Ntxwv Repnin thiab ntau tus tub ceev xwm raug ntes, cov tub rog poob ntau qib qis (226 - tua, raug mob thiab ploj lawm) thiab poob ntau dua 300 tus nees. Bernadotte Fab Kis cov tub rog tom qab ntawd coj Krenovitz thiab Austerlitz, tso tseg los ntawm cov phoojywg.

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