Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Yuav ua li cas pab tub rog liab tau tso Perm thiab Yekaterinburg

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Yuav ua li cas pab tub rog liab tau tso Perm thiab Yekaterinburg
Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Yuav ua li cas pab tub rog liab tau tso Perm thiab Yekaterinburg

Video: Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Yuav ua li cas pab tub rog liab tau tso Perm thiab Yekaterinburg

Video: Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Yuav ua li cas pab tub rog liab tau tso Perm thiab Yekaterinburg
Video: Winter fishing in the mountains of Baikal region.There will sure be fish, Mikhalich! Russia 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Teeb meem. 1919 xyoo. Ib txhij nrog Zlatoust kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 5, cov tub rog thib ob thiab thib 3 tau tawm tsam, ua rau pom dav dav ntawm Yekaterinburg. Ob pawg tub rog liab yuav tsum daws txoj haujlwm nyuaj: kom swb rau pab tub rog Siberian, kom dim Perm thiab Yekaterinburg.

Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Yuav ua li cas pab tub rog liab tau tso Perm thiab Yekaterinburg
Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Yuav ua li cas pab tub rog liab tau tso Perm thiab Yekaterinburg

Kev swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Perm kev ua haujlwm

Kev ua haujlwm Perm tau pib rau Lub Rau Hli 20, 1919, tom qab kev thaj yeeb ntawm thaj av Izhevsk-Votkinsk. Cov tub rog thib 2 nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Shorin tsoo ntawm Kungur, Krasnoufimsk, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm Yekaterinburg. Mezheninov tus tub rog thib 3 tau tawm tsam Perm los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob, tom qab ntawd mus rau Yekaterinburg. Lub Rau Hli 21, 1919, cov tub rog thib 2, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Volga Flotilla, hla tus Dej Kama ze Osa thiab tsiv mus rau Kungur. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Army tau mus txog Iren River. Kev Tiv Thaiv los ntawm Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb kom nyob twj ywm ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj tsis ua tiav. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 29, cov chav sib faib phom 21 thiab 28 tau hla tus dej thiab tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam ntawm txoj kev mus rau Kunguru. Hmo ntuj kev tawm tsam los ntawm chav nyob ntawm 21 pawg tau xaus hauv kev yeej. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, Reds coj Kungur. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau txais lub hauv paus rau kev tshem tawm ntxiv ntawm cov mining-thiab-ua haujlwm Urals thiab tsim kev tswj hwm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Perm-Kungur.

Txog rau sab qaum teb, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog thib 3 tau ua tiav zoo. Txog rau Lub Rau Hli 30, chav nyob ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Thib 29 tau mus txog Kama Dej hauv cheeb tsam Perm. Nyob rau sab qab teb cov tub rog ntawm kev faib phom 30 tau hla hla tus dej nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nkoj ntawm Volga flotilla. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj tawm ntawm Kama. Cov Kolchakites tau nkag mus rau ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus dej. Lawv tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj dawb ntawm Kama flotilla raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Admiral Smirnov. Lub Kama flotilla suav nrog 4 kev sib cais thiab tau ua tub rog nrog txog 50 lub nkoj tub rog, nkoj thiab nkoj. Nws tau txais txoj haujlwm, ua ke nrog cov tub rog hauv av, txhawm rau ncua kev ua ntej ntawm Red Army ntawm kab Kama. Lub flotilla suav nrog cov nkoj ua rog "Kent" thiab "Suffolk", tswj hwm los ntawm pab pawg Askiv. Cov pab cuam sab hnub poob tau cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau thaj tsam Perm, txij li lawv tau npaj los txuas rau Sab Qaum Teb thiab Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb hauv qhov kev qhia no. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv cheeb tsam Perm, Kolchakites tau tshaj tawm txoj kev xaiv tias cov tub rog Askiv nrog cov riam phom tshiab kawg tau los pab lawv. Txhawm rau "lees paub" cov lus xaiv no, qee qhov Kolchak cov chav tau hnav khaub ncaws Askiv thiab muaj cov ntawv Askiv. Lawv raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis pab. Red Army txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ntes Perm thiab tsim kev hem thawj los puag ncig cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm cov phom 29th tau xa cov tub rog 256 mus hla lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb. Cov tub rog Soviet hla Kama thiab Chusovaya thiab mus rau tom qab ntawm Kolchakites, kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab nyob ze ntawm chaw nres tsheb Levshino. Qhov no ua rau cov yeeb ncuab swb sai sai. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 1919, chav nyob ntawm ntu 29, nrog rau kev faib 30, nce qib los ntawm sab qab teb, tso kev tso cai Perm. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau hlawv ntau lub tshuab ua pa thiab cov nkoj nrog cov khoom noj, roj av thiab roj ze rau Perm. Cov tub rog Liab raug tua tuag. Cov chav liab nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog ci ntsa iab, puag ncig nrog huab loj loj ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Hlawv kerosene thiab roj nchuav hla tus dej.

Cov Neeg Dawb tau rhuav tshem lawv cov tub rog flotilla kom nws tsis txhob poob rau Reds. Cov pej xeem cov nkoj kuj tau raug puas tsuaj. Cov phom los ntawm "Kent" thiab "Suffolk" tau thauj los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau, cov nkoj tau poob. Cov Reds tswj kom ntes tau plaub lub nkoj nkaus xwb - "Siab tawv", "Boyky", "Proud" thiab "Zoo kawg li", los ntawm qhov uas Kolchak cov txiv neej tseem tswj tau tshem riam phom, ris tsho hnav thiab qee yam khoom siv. Ib qho ntxiv, Reds tau ntes ntau lub nkoj tiv thaiv. Qee lub nkoj raug coj mus rau Chusovaya, tom qab ntawd lawv kuj tau hlawv. Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tso tawm txog 200 txhiab poods ntawm kerosene los ntawm Nobel cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab teeb nws. Nws yog hiav txwv ntawm hluav taws. Cov Kolchakites tuaj yeem nqa mus los ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau mus rau Tobol tsuas yog ib feem ntawm riam phom, khoom siv thiab peb lub nkoj tiv thaiv.

Ob peb hnub tom qab, tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg Cov Cai thiab Glavoda (Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Kev Thauj Dej), V. M. Zaitsev, tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tuag ntawm Kama flotilla. Hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau Glavod, nws sau: "R. Kama … Twb tsis deb ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj peb tau ntsib cov pob txha ntawm (tuag) cov nkoj … thaum kuv tsiv los ntawm thaj av uas tau tso tawm kuv yuav tsum tau txaus ntshai … lawv tau mus txhua qhov thiab txhua qhov peb tuaj hla lub cev pob txha ntawm hlawv- tawm nkoj, ob leeg ua pa thiab tsis ua pa … ". Nws kuj tseem phem dua nyob hauv Perm: "Txhua qhov txhia chaw, kom deb li deb tau pom, cov pob txha ntawm kev hlawv tawm thiab ntab nkoj tuaj yeem pom. Ib qho hluav taws kub heev bacchanalia tau nce, pom tseeb, dav ntawm no. " Thiab ntxiv: “Thaum peb mus txog ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej. Chusovoy, tom qab ntawd muaj qee yam txaus ntshai kawg. Nyob ib puag ncig hauv cov pob zeb, cov pa nqaim nqaim, tam sim no ntawm sab xis thiab tam sim no nyob rau sab laug, daig tawm lawv cov hmoov av, zoo li nws tau, quaj thov kev pab, thiab ua rau lub cev tsis zoo li qhov lees paub. Muaj ntau ntau yam xws li 5-9 lub tshuab nqus dej; tom qab ntawd loners mus, thiab ntxiv mus txog thaum lub nkoj ntawm Levshino. Tag nrho txoj kev ncaj ncees r. Chusovoy yog qee lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub, tawg, cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo. " Hauv tag nrho, txog 200 lub nkoj tub rog thiab pej xeem tau raug puas tsuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kolchakites tau hlawv thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv - chaw thau khoom, chaw khaws khoom, tsev neeg ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.

Qee lub nkoj poob tom qab tau tsa, tab sis kev ua haujlwm tau qeeb, tsis muaj neeg ua haujlwm thiab khoom siv tsis txaus. Qee lub nkoj tau tsoo hauv Kama tau raug tsa los lawm thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, yuav tsum tau hlau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim khoom thauj khoom thiab cov channel raug ntxuav.

Thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, Kolchakites tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov peev txheej. Cov tub rog Liab tau txeeb cov khoom noj loj hauv Perm thiab nws ib puag ncig - ntau dua 1 lab poods ntsev, hmoov nplej, nqaij, thiab lwm yam. Kwv yees li 1 lab poods ntawm cov hlau thiab ntau pua rab phom phom raug txeeb chaw ntawm Motovilikha cov chaw tsim khoom. Nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm Perm thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub nroog, Red Army thaum kawg tau faus cov phiaj xwm ntawm Entente thiab tsoomfwv Kolchak kom koom ua ke sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb. Tom qab ntawd, txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ntxeem tau nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia dhau los ua kev cia siab. Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Askiv ntawm Tsov Rog Churchill thaum Lub Xya Hli 1919, tom qab swb ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Kolchak pem hauv ntej, tshaj tawm hauv tsoomfwv tias Askiv tsis muaj kev xaiv tabsis thim lawv cov tub rog los ntawm Arkhangelsk. Qhov no yog kev sib tsoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm Sab Hnub Poob nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia.

Nyob rau hauv blows ntawm Red Army, dawb Siberian pab tub rog sai sai nws lub peev xwm sib ntaus thiab decomposed. Kev thim rov qab coj mus rau qhov ua tiav ntawm kev qhuab qhia, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg raug mob tau hla caj npab uas tsis xav tawm tsam. Kev tshaib nqhis tau nthuav dav. Cov tub rog tau khiav tawm ntawm lub qhov av txawm tias ua ntej pib sib ntaus sib tua. Tag nrho ib feem ntawm Kolchakites tau swb. Yog li, thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, hauv kev faib ua feem thib 29 hauv thaj tsam Perm, ob lub hauv paus ntawm Siberian pab tub rog tau tso tseg - 63 Dobriansky thiab 64th Solikamsky regiments. Kwv yees li ib txhiab tus neeg nrog txhua yam riam phom thiab lub laub hla mus rau sab ntawm Reds. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, ntawm Dej Sylva (35 km sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Perm), peb cov tub rog ntawm 1st Siberian Division tau tso tseg nyob rau hauv 1.5 txhiab tus neeg nrog 2 rab phom. Qhov kev faib no yav dhau los tau suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Kolchak cov tub rog. Cov tub ceev xwm uas tsis xav kom swb nrog rau cov tub rog, suav nrog peb tus thawj tswj hwm, raug tua los ntawm cov tub rog lawv tus kheej. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub sijhawm no Kolchakites yav dhau los uas tau lees paub thiab tau hla mus rau ntawm pab tub rog liab tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej rau ntxiv rau feem ntawm Soviet cov tub rog.

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Yekaterinburg kev ua haujlwm

Kev swb yeej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pab tub rog Kolchak hauv cheeb tsam Kungur thiab Perm yuam cov tub rog Siberian kom khiav nrawm mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Hauv cov chaw nws tau hloov mus ua dav hlau. Lub hauv ntej Kolchak tau poob sib nrug. Red Army txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, 1919, pib ua haujlwm Yekaterinburg. Cov tub rog liab thib 3 nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd nyob ntawm qhov tig ntawm Kama thiab Sylva cov dej, cov tub rog thib 2 tau nyob hauv qhov dej ntawm tus dej. Sylva thiab Ufa. Kev txav mus los ntawm cov tub rog thib 2, uas yog me ntsis ua ntej ntawm chav nyob ntawm pab tub rog thib 3, yog qee lub sijhawm raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Siberian Shock Corps.

Txhawm rau kom nrawm dua, kev hais kom ua ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 tau tsim pab pawg tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm ntau txhiab tus sabers los ntawm cov tub rog caij nees raws li cov lus txib ntawm Tomina. Pab pawg tub rog ua haujlwm yuav tsum cuam tshuam kev sib txuas lus ntawm Nizhny Tagil thiab Yekaterinburg, tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, Soviet cov tub rog, tsom mus rau sab xis ntawm pab tub rog thib 3, 100 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kungur, tau nkag mus rau qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov chav dawb, tsim thaum lub sij hawm ua tiav kev swb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab 7th Pawg Tub Rog. Tsis pub dhau 3 hnub, cov tub rog liab tau npog thaj tsam li 150 km thiab mus txog txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau. Cov Reds tau tso lub Verkhne-Tagil, Nevyansk, Visimo-Shaitansky thiab lwm lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm Northern Urals. Muaj kev cuam tshuam ntu ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau los ntawm Nevyanskoye mus rau Shaitanka chaw nres tsheb, Tomin cov neeg caij tsheb tau txiav General Pepelyaev cov pab pawg sab qaum teb los ntawm pab tub rog Siberian.

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Tom qab ntawd, pab pawg tub rog ntawm Tomina tau txais kev xaj kom tawm tsam ntawm lub flank thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm pab pawg Kolchak, uas tau rov qab los ntawm thaj av ntawm Urals. Cov tub rog liab tau pib tawm tsam qhov chaw nres tsheb Yegorshino, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 19, pawg neeg caij nees tau ntes lub chaw nres tsheb. Kev tua tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog liab nyob tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv cov yeeb ncuab cov qib. Thaum kawm paub txog Reds txoj hauv kev, Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau khiav tawm yam tsis muaj kev sib ntaus lossis swb rau pab pawg loj. Tsuas yog ntawm chaw nres tsheb Yegorshino thaum Lub Xya Hli 19, Kolchakites tuaj yeem tawm tsam, tab sis tom qab ob peb teev lawv tau swb. Tom qab Yegorshin, Tomin pab pawg tau tso Irbit, Kamyshlov, Dolmatov, thiab tom qab ntawd Kurgan. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog liab, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 2, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov yeej ntawm pab tub rog dawb, kev sib tsoo ntawm Kolchak pem hauv ntej thiab ya dav hlau uas seem ntawm cov tub rog Kolchak mus rau. Tobol.

Thaum pab pawg tub rog Tomina pib nws txoj kev taug kev yeej, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Red Army tau tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm Yekaterinburg. Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Mikhailovsky mus rau Utkinsky cog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tshwm sim ntawm no rau ob peb hnub. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ncig ua haujlwm ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm 28th Infantry Division. Cov Tub Rog Liab cov txiv neej, taug kev saum roob, mus rau tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab ntes Mramorskaya chaw nres tsheb, cuam tshuam txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Yekaterinburg thiab Chelyabinsk. Muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev ncig ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog, uas tau tawm tsam ntawm xub ntiag. Dawb raug yuam kom thim tam sim ntawd. Hmo tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 14, cov chav ntawm 28 kev faib nkag mus rau Yekaterinburg.

Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb rov qab tsis tuaj yeem tuav sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Yekaterinburg. Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub zos Kazhakul, cov neeg dawb tau sim nres qhov kev nce qib ntxiv ntawm kev faib phom thib 5. Tom qab ntawd qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev faib ua feem, cov tub rog 43, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm V. I. Chuikov (tus hero yav tom ntej ntawm Stalingrad, Marshal ntawm USSR thiab ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union) raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Chuikov pinned tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab nrog tus neeg soj xyuas nees hla tus neeg dawb los ntawm sab qab teb, ntaus lawv tom qab. Kolchakites raug swb thiab khiav tawm. Cov tub rog liab tau nqa 1,100 tus neeg raug kaw thiab ntes 12 rab phom tshuab. Cov tub rog dawb tua yeej tau khiav mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntxiv. 43rd Regiment tau txais txiaj ntsig kev tawm tsam Red Banner.

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Kev swb ntawm sab qab teb tis ntawm Kolchak pem hauv ntej

Nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis txaus siab ntawm Red Army nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob, Red Command tau npaj kev tawm tsam sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj tiv thaiv Ural White Cossacks thiab Cov Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb. Hauv thaj av Orenburg thiab Ural, cov neeg dawb tseem muaj tus lej zoo tshaj li cov tub rog liab. Cov Tub Rog Liab 4 nyob rau thaj tsam Ural suav txog 13 txhiab tus neeg sib ntaus, tawm tsam nws muaj 21 txhiab tus yeeb ncuab phom thiab sabers (ntawm uas 15 txhiab sabers). 1st Red Army (suav nrog pab pawg Orenburg) suav txog 11 txhiab tus mos txwv thiab sabers, cov neeg dawb muaj txog tib lub zog tawm tsam nws.

Cov Neeg Dawb tseem nyob ntawm Orenburg thiab tiv thaiv Uralsk. Rau ob thiab ib nrab hlis, cov tub rog liab tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Dawb tau ua peb qhov kev tawm tsam hauv nroog, tab sis tsis ua tiav yeej. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 26, Dawb Cossacks ntes Nikolaevsk, 65 km ntawm Volga. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj hauv Moscow, qhov uas lawv ntshai tias Kolchakites yuav koom nrog Denikin cov tub rog, uas tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Volga cov lus qhia. Tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Yav Qab Teb ntawm Cov Tub Rog, Frunze, tau qhia kom teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm Ural-Orenburg White Cossacks. Ib txoj kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Ural tau tsim. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 1919, txoj kev npaj no tau sib tham rau cov lus txib ntawm pab tub rog 1 thiab 4. Nws tau muab rau kev tshem tawm ntawm Uralsk los ntawm kev thaiv, kev tawm ntawm Soviet pab tub rog mus rau Uralsk-Urbakh txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau, kev dim ntawm txoj cai ntug dej ntawm Ural River raws li tag nrho cov chav kawm nruab nrab. Cov tub rog ntawm Orenburg yuav tsum tawm tsam ntawm Iletsk thiab Aktyubinsk, tshem txoj hauv kev mus rau Turkestan. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb rau Uralsk tau xa los ntawm ib pab pawg raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Chapaev - pawg thib 25 thiab Pab Pawg Tshwj Xeeb.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 5, 1919, pab tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb tau pib tawm tsam. Cov tub rog zoo, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab txhawb siab 25 Rifle Division ntawm Chapaev, pauv los ntawm ze Ufa, swb cov chav ntawm pab tub rog Ural. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, chav nyob ntawm 25 pawg tau tsoo lub nplhaib ntawm kev thaiv ntawm Uralsk. Cov phom 192nd, 194th thiab 196th tau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntev thiab zoo siab tos txais Chapaevites. Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm Uralsk los ntawm kev tiv thaiv, cov tub rog thib 4 tau tsim kev tawm tsam hauv peb qhov kev qhia: mus rau Lbischensk, mus rau Slomikhinskaya thiab mus rau qis Kazanka. Cov tub rog Ural tau thim rov qab tag nrho pem hauv ntej. Lub Yim Hli 9, Chapayevites coj Lbischensk. Cov Cossacks Dawb tau nqes dej los. Ural. Yog li, Red Army tau tso Uralsk thiab feem ntau ntawm thaj av Ural. Tsis muaj kev cia siab ntxiv rau kev sib txuas ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj nrog Denikin cov tub rog.

Txij li ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya Hli, 1st Red Army tau nce nws cov haujlwm. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1, Reds tau tso lub nroog Iletsk thiab pib npaj rau kev tawm tsam rau pab tub rog sab qab teb ntawm cov neeg dawb.

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Reorganization ntawm Kolchak pab tub rog. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tub rog dawb

Tom qab swb ntawm pab tub rog Siberian, Kolchak thaum kawg tshem Gaida los ntawm kev hais kom ua. Cov tub rog Siberian tau coj los ntawm Mikhail Dieterikhs. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 3, txij li xyoo 1916 nws tau hais kom cov tub ceev xwm ntoj ke mus rau Thessaloniki pem hauv ntej. Tom qab Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Ob Hlis, nws tau coj lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Petrograd Army, yog tus saib xyuas plaub lub hauv paus ntawm Lub Hauv Paus. Sim ua kom tsis txhob poob ntawm nws pab tub rog thaum Lub Xya Hli 21, Kolchak tau teeb tsa nws cov tub rog. Kev tsim tawm sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj suav nrog plaub pab tub rog. Cov tub rog Siberian tau muab faib ua 1 pab tub rog raws li Pepelyaev hais kom (nyob rau hauv Tyumen cov lus qhia) thiab thib ob pab tub rog ntawm Lokhvitsky (hauv Kurgan qhia). Pepeliaev thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog tau coj mus rau kev saib xyuas tub rog ntawm cov tub rog, hauv Siberian pab tub rog nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm 1st Central Siberian corps. Lokhvitsky yog tus thawj coj uas tau paub dhau los, thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, tau hais kom pab tub rog ntoj ncig tebchaws Russia, tom qab ntawd tau faib hauv Fabkis. Hauv Kolchak cov tub rog, nws tau coj mus rau thib 3 Ural Mountain Corps.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev rov kho dua tshiab no tsis tau pab ntau. Kolchak cov tub rog tau ploj mus, uas ua rau muaj zog ntau dua los ntawm kev swb. Thaum muaj kev poob qis los nag, txhua qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog Lavxias tam sim tam sim: qib qis ntawm kev hais kom ua, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus, tsis muaj lub hauv paus kev sib raug zoo (cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tam sim no tau mus rau sab ntawm Reds hauv pawg neeg), tsis muaj zog, welded units (Kappelevites thiab Izhevskites tau zam). Kev tshaj tawm liab tau dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm ua kom rhuav tshem cov neeg dawb. Nws tau ua tsis muaj zog thaum Pab Tub Rog Dawb tau ua tiav nrawm ntawm Volga. Thiab thaum muaj kev swb tas li, cov neeg dawb tau pib ua tsis tiav hauv txhua chav, tso tawm, thiab txawm tias dhau mus rau ntawm pab tub rog liab nrog riam phom hauv lawv txhais tes, tua lossis tso lawv cov thawj coj.

Cov txiv neej tau mob siab los ntawm thaj av Volga thiab Urals pom tias cov neeg dawb tau poob, tias lawv cov tub rog tau txav mus deb dua thiab deb dua rau sab hnub tuaj. Lawv tsis xav mus rau Siberia. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau tso tseg lossis tso cai kom rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw ib txwm muaj. Thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb los ntawm Siberia pom tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm Kolchak pem hauv ntej, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau lawv rov qab los tsev nyob rau qib ib pab tub rog liab. Kev tsim kho kom tsim nyog tau tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam loj thiab pab pawg liab nyob tom qab ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog, thiab tseem ua rau muaj zog ntau ntxiv raws li pab tub rog dawb tau swb lawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov ntsuas ntawm kev swb thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog tau ua tus yam ntxwv loj. Nyob rau sab qab teb, tsis muaj kev lees paub ntau yam, uas yog vim muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb muaj zog, muaj zog Dawb Cossack units ntawm Don thiab Kuban. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov tub rog tau nrhiav los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tsis txhawb nqa Kolchak lub zog, thiab thawj lub sijhawm sim khiav tawm lossis tso cai. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog dawb tau yaj sai sai, kev tawg ntawm cov tub rog coj mus rau kev poob ntau dua li kev ua phem ncaj qha. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau txais lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau tib neeg. Cov neeg khiav tawm thiab cov neeg raug kaw raug xa mus rau cov chaw uas ntseeg tau, thiab tau xaiv cov thawj coj muaj zog.

Cov lus txib Dawb tsis tuaj yeem nres txoj haujlwm no. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev swb tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tau lees paub cov tub ceev xwm los ntawm chav dhia ua si thiab tub rog, uas kawm 6-lub lim tiam. Lawv tsis muaj txoj cai hlo li ntawm cov tub rog. Cov lus txib nruab nrab kuj tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas tsis lees txais Soviet hwj chim tau khiav mus rau sab qab teb, cov neeg tsawg tau tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Muaj tsawg tus tub ceev xwm tsis tu ncua, thiab ntau ntawm cov uas muaj tuaj tuag. Tus so yog cov neeg khaws khoom, cov tub ceev xwm tsim khoom ntawm ntau lub tseem fwv sab hnub tuaj (cov npe, tsoomfwv hauv cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam), lawv cov kev sib ntaus zoo tau qis. Txawm hais tias cov thawj coj nrog kev paub sib ntaus, cov tub rog ua ntej hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov tub rog, nyiam khiav tawm, tso lawv lub chaw, ntshai tias lawv yuav raug tua lossis raug kaw hauv Reds.

Cov lus txib siab tsis txaus siab. Kolchak nws tus kheej tsuas yog tus chij, nws tsis nkag siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm thaj av. Cov thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Pab Tub Rog Dawb tau nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob. Nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nruab nrab, cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj, thiab muaj peev xwm tiag tiag. Yog tias Kappel, Pepeliaev thiab Voitsekhovsky txawj ua thawj coj tub rog, tom qab ntawd Gaida, Lebedev (lub taub hau ntawm Kolchak lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm) thiab Golitsyn rhuav tshem cov tub rog nrog lawv cov kev ua. Muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm cov tub rog, pab tub rog thiab kev sib cais. Adventurism, koom nrog kev ntseeg, thiab "kev ywj pheej" tau loj hlob, nrog kev txiav txim raug thuam, kho raws li siab nyiam, lossis tsis quav ntsej hlo li. Muaj cov phiaj xwm rau kev swb ntawm Reds, zoo kawg ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis ua tsis tau raws li qhov tseeb.

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