Xyoo 600, tus huab tais-dav dav Mauritius tau xa ib pab tub rog loj, uas raug tso tawm sab hnub tuaj, ntawm kev tawm tsam rau lub xeev Avar. Cov pab tub rog ntoj ke mus tawm tsam rau thaj av uas Avars nyob. Hauv phiab ntawm tus dej Tisza, sab laug ntawm Danube, pib hauv Transcarpathia, nruab nrab ntawm Tisza thiab Danube cov dej, sab xis ntawm ntug dej Danube ua ntej sib dhos ntawm Drava. Cov cheeb tsam uas, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Avar kab lis kev cai nyob (Ch. Balint).
Tom qab peb kev sib ntaus sib tua, kagan tau khiav mus rau Tisza, tus tswv Priscus tau xa 4 txhiab tus neeg caij nees tom qab Avars. Qab Tisza, lawv rhuav tshem kev sib hais ntawm Gepids thiab "lwm tus neeg tsis paub cai", tua 30 txhiab, kuv yuav tsum hais tias daim duab no tau nug los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb. Theophylact Simokatta, thaum nws sau txog "lwm tus neeg phem", cais lawv los ntawm Avars thiab Slavs.
Tom qab lwm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, kagan tau sim ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab: cov Slavs tau tawm tsam ua ke nrog Avars hauv ib pab tub rog sib cais. Kev yeej yog nyob ntawm cov neeg Loos, peb txhiab Avars, yim txhiab Slavs thiab rau txhiab txhiab lwm tus neeg tsis tsim txiaj. Theophanes lub Byzantine muaj tus lej sib txawv me ntsis: nws tau piav qhia tseem ceeb, qhia tias Gepids (3200) thiab lwm tus neeg tsis paub tab, feem ntau yuav yog Huns, tseem raug ntes. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nyob hauv tib qib nrog Avars, thiab pab tub rog ntawm Slavs tau sib ntaus sib tua.
Cov neeg raug kaw raug xa mus rau lub nroog Tomis (tam sim no Constanta, Romania) ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub, 900 km deb, tab sis huab tais tau hais kom lawv rov qab mus rau kagan yam tsis muaj kev txhiv dim.
Raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, thiab Fredegest sau dab tsi txog, txawm tias Avar cov tub rog suav nrog ntau yam ntawm Slavs. Lawv nquag koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog nyob ib sab ntawm Avars, raws li lawv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov hauv paus hniav.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam hauv nroog tau tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm Loos thiab Slavs hauv Dalmatia.
Cov antes mus qhov twg?
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Ants, uas niaj hnub sib ntaus Avars nrog kev ua tiav sib txawv, qee zaum ntog rau hauv lawv cov ceg av qab teb, tseem nyob ywj pheej. Tej zaum, cov pab pawg neeg Antic ze rau Avars tau dhau los ua cov ceg av qab teb. Ntxiv mus, kev ua tiav ntawm Priscus txoj kev sib tw tuaj yeem yog vim qhov tseeb tias Antes, uas los ntawm qee lub sijhawm yog cov phoojywg ntawm Loos, tau rov nyiam dua rau sab ntawm lub tebchaws thiab tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees.
Xyoo 602, Avars, coj los ntawm Apsikh (Αψιχ), rov teeb tsa tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Byzantium. Tab sis Apsikh, txaus ntshai los ntawm pab tub rog Loos ntawm Lub Qhov Rooj Hlau (qhov chaw uas Carpathians thiab Stara Planina ntsib ntawm ciam teb ntawm Serbia thiab Romania, hauv qab lub nroog Orshov hauv Romania), hloov cov lus qhia ntawm phiaj los nqis tes thiab tsiv 500 km ntawm no mus rau Antes ua phooj ywg ntawm Byzantium. Qhov kev ncua deb no yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, Avars tas li tau ncig, txhua xyoo lawv tau tshaj tawm: los ntawm Byzantium mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Franks.
Ntxiv rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv, Avars txiav txim siab thaj av ntawm Antes nplua nuj dua li Byzantine, vim tias lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv. (Ivanova O. V., Litavrin G. G.). Kev sib tsoo tsoo tau hais txog pab pawg neeg ntawm Antes:
"Lub sijhawm no, cov kagan, tau txais xov xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg Loos, xa tuaj ntawm no Apsikh (Αψιχ) nrog pab tub rog thiab xaj kom tua pawg neeg ntawm Antes, uas yog phoojywg ntawm Loos. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, coob leej Avars tau ploj mus thiab nrawm, zoo li cov neeg khiav tawm, tau hla mus rau sab ntawm lub tebchaws."
Theophanes lub Byzantine, siv cov lus pov thawj dhau los, sau:
"Tom qab qhov no tau tshwm sim, qee tus neeg tsis paub cai tau hla mus rau Loos."
Ntawm no nws nyuaj rau pom zoo nrog cov lus xaus uas Avars tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej Ants.
Ua ntej, nws tsis ua raws los ntawm cov ntawv, vim li cas ib feem ntawm Avars dhau mus rau cov neeg Loos, thiab lawv yog leej twg: Avars lossis Bulgarians, thiab seb lawv puas hla hla vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib ntaus Antes lossis lwm qhov laj thawj, nws tsis yog meej.
Qhov thib ob, qhov no cuam tshuam txog "cov lus qhuab qhia" ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv hav zoov, uas cov nom tswv Avar sib koom ua ke tau ua raws nraim. Dab tsi peb pom ntau zaus hauv kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov neeg sawv cev: Cov Turks caum Avars tau ntev, cov Tatars hla ib nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv kev nrhiav kipchak cov hauv paus hniav. Thiab tus sau ntawm Stratigicon tau hais meej qhov no:
"… tab sis lawv thawb kom txog thaum lawv ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, siv txhua txoj hauv kev rau qhov no."
Txawm yog siv tswv yim li cas, yog li ntawd yog lub tswv yim.
Tej zaum phiaj xwm tawm tsam Ants tsis tuaj yeem ua ib zaug nkaus xwb.
Qhov thib peb, tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov antes tau ploj mus los ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm keeb kwm qhov chaw. Kev siv lo lus "Antsky" hauv lub npe ntawm Emperor Heraclius I (610-641) qhia tsis yog kev xav txog kev nom tswv tiag, tab sis hais txog kev lig lig Roman thiab Byzantine kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev xav.
Plaub, pom tseeb, kev sib koom ntawm Antes tau tawg: cov pab pawg tseem ceeb uas yog ib feem ntawm nws tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.
Ib feem ntawm Antes tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw, feem ntau yuav yog, sab nraum thaj tsam ntawm kev nyiam ntawm Avars, hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Dniester thiab Dnieper; tom qab ntawd, pab pawg sib koom tes ntawm Tivertsy thiab Uliches yuav tsim ntawm no, nrog rau thawj Rurikovichs yuav sib ntaus. Lwm pab pawg hauv pawg neeg tau tawm mus rau sab qaum teb Danube, thaum nyob hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, zoo li tau tshwm sim nrog Serbs thiab Croats. Constantine Porphyrogenitus sau nyob rau xyoo pua 10 txog keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Serbs:
"Tab sis thaum ob tus kwv tij tau txais hwj chim hla Serbia los ntawm lawv txiv, ib tus ntawm lawv, noj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg, thov kom muaj chaw nkaum los ntawm Heraclius, basileus ntawm cov neeg Loos."
Cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog pab pawg Serb thiab Croat yog qhov zoo ib yam nrog cov xwm txheej nrog Dulebs.
Nws yog pawg neeg Slovenian pab pawg tsim nyob hauv Volyn nyob rau xyoo pua 6. Cov pab pawg yav tom ntej ntawm Drevlyans thiab Polyans tau koom nrog Duleb Union.
Qee tus kws tshawb fawb koom nrog nws nrog pawg neeg Valinana ntawm Arab geographer Masudi:
"Hauv lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, tag nrho lwm pab pawg Slavic tau nyob hauv pawg neeg no, rau (lub hwjchim loj tshaj) nrog nws (Tub Vaj Ntxwv Madjak - VE) thiab lwm tus vajntxwv tau mloog nws lus."
Tej zaum nws tsis yog ib lub koomhaum nom tswv uas tau hloov pauv nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 6, thiab Majak (tus kheej lub npe lossis txoj haujlwm) yog tus pov thawj hlob ntawm pawg ntseeg (Alekseev S. V.).
Hauv ib nrab ntawm VI xyoo pua. lub Avars swb lub koom haum no. "Cov pob zeb no tau tawm tsam Slavs, - peb tau nyeem hauv PVL, - thiab tsim txom Dulebs - kuj yog Slavs".
Ib feem ntawm Dulebs tau mus rau Balkans, ib feem rau Central Europe (Czech koom pheej), thiab qhov seem poob hauv qab Avar tus quab. Tej zaum lawv tau tsiv los ntawm Avars mus rau lwm thaj av, tab sis cov peev txheej tau ntsiag to txog qhov no. Tej zaum, nws yog rau Dulebs tias zaj dab neeg hais txog "kev tsim txom" ntawm Duleb cov poj niam yog, vim ib feem ntawm pawg neeg no tau pom lawv tus kheej nyob ze rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev Avar (Presnyakov A. E.).
Tib qhov xwm txheej yuam Croats thiab Serbs, uas yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg neeg pab pawg neeg Ant, kom pib hloov chaw tshiab. Nws tau paub tias Croats thiab Serbs tshwm ntawm ciam teb ntawm Byzantium thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 7, qhov twg yog pab pawg neeg Slovenian twb nyob tam sim no. Thiab cov pab pawg me me los ntawm Antes, piv txwv li, los ntawm sab qaum teb, txav mus rau Thrace thiab Greece, Sorbs (Serbs) - nyob rau sab hnub poob, lwm qhov ntawm Croats - mus rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob. Qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm Slavs ua ke nrog kev hloov pauv loj hauv Byzantium, thiab nrog lub sijhawm tsis muaj zog ntawm Kaganate lub zog. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no hauv kab lus tom ntej.
Vim li cas Slavs tsis muaj lub xeev?
Peb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej kev nom kev tswv hauv zej zog tau tshwm sim hauv Antian kev sib koom ntawm pab pawg, feem ntau yuav yog, nws yog "kev sib koom ua ke" tsis sib xws ntawm cov pab pawg muaj feem cuam tshuam, nrog rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm ib pawg neeg lossis koomhaum ntawm pawg neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Slavs thiab Antes tsuas yog hauv ib qho xwb: qhov kawg tau tsim cov koom haum no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 6, yav dhau los tsis ua, yog li pab pawg Slovenian tau kov yeej los ntawm Avar nomads sai dua.
Hom kev tswj hwm dab tsi uas ntsaum muaj? Yog tias nyob rau xyoo IV. lawv, nrog rau tus thawj coj, tau txiav txim los ntawm cov txwj laus, tom qab ntawd kom paub tseeb tias lub tsev haujlwm ntawm cov txwj laus lossis "cov txwj laus hauv nroog", zhupans, zoo ib yam li cov pab pawg neeg sawv cev ntawm Ancient Rome, tau raug khaws cia nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Lub hwj chim siab tshaj, yog nws nyob ruaj khov, tau sawv cev los ntawm tus thawj coj, tsis yog hom tub rog, tab sis yog kev ntseeg ib yam, zoo li hauv Majak.
Qhov qis dua ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau lub xeev yog lub sijhawm tshwm sim ntawm "tus thawj coj". Peb tuaj yeem hais tias nyob rau xyoo VI. Tib neeg Slavic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Ant, uas tsis yog ncaj qha rau ntawm Avars, tau nyob ze ntawm kev hloov pauv mus rau "tus thawj coj."
Peb paub ntau tus thawj coj tub rog (Praslav. * Kъnzhzь, * voldyka), xws li ntsaum los ntawm Mezamer lossis Mezhimir, Idarizia, Kelagast, Dobretu, lossis Slovenia Davrit, Ardagast thiab Musokiy thiab Perogast.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas cov thawj coj no, peb tau hais los ntawm cov lus dab neeg khaws cia hauv qhov tsis tau hais tseg ntawm PVL txog Kiy, Shchek thiab Khoriv, "nrhiav cov thawj coj" lossis yooj yim lub taub hau ntawm cov xeem, pawg neeg Polyan, Slavic, tsis yog pawg Ant.
Kev tswj hwm tau raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: txhua tus tau kav nws tus kheej zoo li Procopius ntawm Caesarea sau, tsis yog tswj hwm los ntawm ib tus neeg. Kiy, tej zaum yuav koom nrog hauv kev ua tub rog, tau mus rau Constantinople nrog nws tsev neeg, tsis yog nrog txiv neej ib feem ntawm nws, uas suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm tsev neeg, thiab ntawm txoj kev xav tsim kom muaj, rau ib lub nroog hauv Danube. Cov xwm txheej no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 6. (IB Rybakov).
Yog li, ntsaum thiab lub yeeb koob tsis tau muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo nyob rau qib sib koom, tab sis kev tswj hwm tau ua tiav ntawm qib ntawm pab pawg thiab pawg neeg. Cov thawj coj yog cov thawj coj tub rog (ib ntus lossis tas mus li) rau kev tawm tsam, tab sis tsis yog tswj hwm zej zog, leej twg tuaj yeem tsim kev sib koom tes nrog cov thawj coj no txhawm rau txhawb lawv lub zog.
Lub cev tseem ceeb yog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm txhua qhov pub dawb.
Cov qauv no tau tawm tsam los ntawm ib lub koom haum nomadic uas tau koom ua ke los ntawm kev qhuab qhia hnyav tshaj plaws, uas nyob hauv cov xwm txheej no tau ua tsis tau los daws qhov tsis muaj kev pab sab nrauv rau haiv neeg Slavic haiv neeg.
Thiab qhov no txhawj xeeb txog kev yeej ntawm Avars hla Antsky koomhaum.
Tab sis qhov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev txhawb zog rau "kev hloov chaw", feem ntau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom "kov yeej" kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim cov pab pawg neeg, thiab kev hloov chaw tshiab tau qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab, uas tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim ntawm lub tsev "chiefdom", yam tsis hloov pauv mus rau lub xeev thaum ntxov yog ua tsis tau (Shinakov EA., Erokhin AS, Fedosov AV).
Danube ciam teb thiab Slavs, thaum ntxov xyoo pua 7
Nyob rau hauv 602 tib yam, tus huab tais Mauritius qhia nws tus tij laug Peter nrog txhua pab tub rog sab hnub poob thaum caij ntuj no kom thauj cov Slavs hla Danube mus nyob ntawd los ntawm kev ua tub sab. Hauv "Stratigicon" ntawm Mauritius, uas lwm tus kws tshawb fawb tsuas yog txheeb xyuas nrog tus huab tais, nws yog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib ntaus thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum cov tub rog Slavic thiab cov pejxeem tsis muaj chaw nkaum, thaum pom cov neeg tsim txom raug pom hauv daus, thiab yog suav tias yog qhov ua tiav tshaj plaws:
"Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm tsam ntau ntxiv rau lawv thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkaum tau yooj yim vim yog cov ntoo liab qab, thiab cov daus daus tawm ntawm cov neeg uas khiav tawm, thiab lawv tsev neeg txom nyem, yuav luag liab qab, thiab, thaum kawg, cov dej tau dhau mus yooj yim vim yog daus ".
Tab sis cov tub rog, tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev ntshaw ntawm basileus, txiav txim siab tias kev nyob nrog cov neeg barbarians nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog qhov kev lag luam txaus ntshai heev thiab nyuaj, vim nws tau tawm tsam.
Tom qab kev nkag los ntawm tus tub rog tshiab huab tais, hecatontarch-centurion Phocas, Sassanian Iran siv kev tawm tsam thiab tua tus huab tais thiab lub npe txiv ntawm Shahinshah ntawm Mauritius ua qhov kev sib cav rau kev ua tsov ua rog. Cov tub rog uas tau ua phem rau kev tawm tsam tau raug xa mus rau Persian pem hauv ntej, Balkans tau tawm mus yam tsis muaj cov tub rog ua haujlwm npog. Cov Avars tau kos npe rau kev thaj yeeb, tab sis txuas ntxiv xa cov Slavs nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tswj mus rau raids.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lombards, koom nrog Avars, tau xa cov nkoj Italian kawg:
"Tsis tas li nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Agilulf tau xa mus rau Kagan, Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Avars, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nkoj, nrog kev pab uas Kagan tom qab kov yeej qee lub tebchaws hauv Thrace."
Tej zaum nws yog Slavs uas tau lees paub cov txuj ci ntawm kev tsim nkoj. Hauv 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 7. lawv rhuav tshem cov Islands tuaj ntawm Aegean thiab mus txog lub nroog ntug dej hiav txwv hauv Asia Me Me. Xyoo 623, raws li Syrian "Mixed Chronicle", Slavs tau tawm tsam cov kob ntawm Crete. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem ua nws ntawm lawv lub nkoj - monoskils. Peb tsis muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv lub nkoj los ntawm Avars.
Xyoo 601 Avars, koom nrog Lombards, tawm tsam Dalmatia, coj cov neeg raug kaw mus rau Pannonia. Tom qab kos npe rau kev thaj yeeb nyob mus ib txhis ntawm Avars thiab Lombards, pab tub rog pab ntawm Slavs tau xa mus pab Vaj Ntxwv Agilulf hauv Ltalis, uas tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv thiab ntes Cremona xyoo 605, thiab tej zaum muaj ntau lub zog ntxiv, suav nrog lub nroog ntawm Mantua.
Nws nyuaj hais tias cov Slavs uas tau nyob hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj Alps tseem nyob ntawm Avars, tab sis xyoo 611 lossis 612 lawv tau tawm tsam Bavarians (Tyrol, lub nroog San Candido lossis Innichen (Ltalis)) thiab plundered lawv thaj av, thiab hauv tib lub xyoo, raws li Pavel Deacon sau, "Istria tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv nws raug tua". Xyoo 612 Avars thiab Slavs tau txeeb chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev, lub nroog Solon. Cov kws tshawb fawb qub txeeg qub teg tau sau tseg tias muaj cov pa hluav taws nyob hauv cov nroog ib puag ncig tam sim no Poric thiab Pula hauv Croatia.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm tsoomfwv Avar, cov Slavs pib hloov chaw loj heev hla Danube. Ntxiv rau txhua yam haujlwm, khoom plig rau Avars yog ib nrab ntawm kev sau thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los. Qhov tsis muaj tub rog Loos tau pab txhawb rau qhov no. Thaum xub thawj, muaj cov pab pawg neeg sib cais, tshem thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg Loos tawm mus, tom qab ntawd tag nrho pawg neeg tau rov qab los. Cov txheej txheem tau nrawm. Ntau thaj chaw tau yooj yim tsis quav ntsej, vim lawv tau raug tshawb fawb tas li, nyob rau lwm qhov chaw Slavs tau tsim lawv lub zog thiab nyob sib ze ntawm cov neeg Romanized lossis Greek.
Feem ntau, vim yog qhov uas Huab Tais Heraclius tau hais tseg rau sab hnub tuaj ua lub hauv paus loj thiab qhov ntawd, tsis ntseeg, nws yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau lwm thaj chaw. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias Heraclius nws tus kheej tau yuav luag los ntawm Avars, thaum sim sib tham txog kev thaj yeeb nrog lawv.
Thawj siege ntawm Constantinople
Thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 626, Sassanid pab tub rog tau mus txog Constantinople, lawv yuav tau pom zoo nrog Avar khan, lossis tej zaum lawv tsuas yog ua haujlwm sib xws thiab yuav tsum tau sib txhawb. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li Constantinople nyob rau sab Europe ib sab ntawm txoj kev nqaim, tsuas yog kagan tuaj yeem tsoo nws.
Theophanes Tus lees txim sau hais tias Persians nkag mus rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Avars, cais nrog Bulgars, cais nrog Gepids, cais nrog Slavs, kws sau paj huam George Pisida kuj tau sau txog lawv ua phoojywg, thiab tsis yog tus saib xyuas rau Avars hauv kev ua rog no:
"Thiab ntxiv rau, Thracian huab coj peb cua daj cua dub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog: ntawm qhov ib sab, Charybdis pub zaub mov rau Scythians, ua piv txwv tsis nyob ntsiag to, sawv ntawm txoj kev zoo li tub sab, ntawm lwm sab lawv mam li khiav tawm tam sim ntawd. hma-slavs nqa kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tub rog mus rau thaj av."
Feem ntau yuav yog, nrog cov tub rog ntawm kagan tuaj txog ntawm cov dej Slavs, uas koom nrog kev tawm tsam los ntawm dej ua ke nrog lwm tus neeg nyob hauv Avars, Bulgarians. Nyob rau sab qab teb, ntawm Golden Gate, tej zaum yuav muaj pab tub rog ntawm cov phooj ywg Slavs.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 29, 626, khan tau thim nws cov tub rog los qhia nws lub zog: pab tub rog suav nrog Avars, Bulgarians, Gepids, tab sis feem ntau yog Slavs. Kagan pib npaj pab tub rog rau kev ua phem, tib lub sijhawm thov kom cov pej xeem ntawm Constantinople muab zaub mov rau lawv tus kheej, nws tau xa ntau yam tais diav. Lub Avars, coj los ntawm khan, nyob sib nrug ntawm phab ntsa hauv nroog, nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj vag Charisian (lub rooj vag ntawm Polyandros) thiab lub rooj vag ntawm St. Romanus, Slavs - rau sab qab teb, mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Propontis (Hiav txwv ntawm Marmara): "thiab suav tsis txheeb tau thauj mus rau lub nkoj dugout los ntawm Istra", thiab, mus rau sab qaum teb, hauv thaj tsam ntawm Golden Horn. Lub Avars teeb tsa riam phom siege, npog nrog cov tawv ntub, thiab kaum ob lub tsev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, sib npaug hauv qhov siab mus rau phab ntsa hauv nroog. Shelling pib los ntawm lub nroog, thiab tom qab ntawd tau xaiv los ntawm Golden Gate, ntawm no Slavs tau swb lawm.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Slavs tau nthuav tawm Varviss River (niaj hnub no. Kajitanessa), ntws mus rau Golden Horn, ib tsob ntoo. Cov tub rog Loos tau nkag mus rau Horn Golden, uas nyob ntawm Blachernae, tom qab ntawd tseem tsis tau tiv thaiv los ntawm phab ntsa.
Ua ntej kev ua phem, Khan tau hu cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Byzantium, nws tus kheej zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv, nyob ib sab ntawm nws zaum peb tus kws sawv cev Persian nyob rau hauv cov ntaub pua plag, thiab tus sawv cev ntawm cov neeg Loos sawv ntawm lawv xub ntiag, uas mloog cov lus khav ntawm kagan, uas tau thov kom tso tam sim ntawm lub peev:
"Koj tsis tuaj yeem tig mus ua ntses kom khiav mus rau hiav txwv, lossis cov noog ya saum ntuj."
Nws tsis tham txog qhov tau thov tus nqe txhiv thiab, tau tso tus sawv cev tsis muaj dab tsi, thaum hmo ntuj cov neeg Loos tau cuam tshuam Sassanid tus sawv cev sawv cev: lawv cuam lub taub hau ntawm ib tus mus rau hauv lub yeej rog Persian ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Malaysia, thiab qhov thib ob, nrog nws ob txhais tes sib tsoo thiab lub taub hau ntawm tus sawv cev thib peb tau khi, xa mus rau Avars.
Hnub Sunday, Lub Yim Hli 3, Cov nkoj Slavic tau ntog, hauv qab qhov tsaus ntuj, mus rau cov neeg Pawxia, kom thiaj li thauj lawv cov tub rog mus rau Constantinople.
Txij hnub Monday txog Wednesday, kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua tau pib, ob qho tib si los ntawm thaj av thiab los ntawm Golden Horn Bay, qhov uas muaj Slavs thiab Bulgarians nyob ntawm lub nkoj, raws li Grigory Pisida tau sau txog. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tuag nyob hauv cov lej loj.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 7, tau teem sijhawm rau kev tawm tsam, thaum lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tawm tsam hauv nroog los ntawm Golden Horn.
Cov tub rog uas muaj cuab yeej nyob tau nyob hauv lub nkoj, lossis ua raws li cov lus Roman siv (δπλίτα), raws li tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm St.
"Tsa cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tsis paub cai (hnyav ua tub rog) uas nyob rau ntawd kom muaj neeg coob coob, nws tau xaj [lub nkoj] kom tso rau ntawm lub nkoj."
Cov riam phom hnyav tsis yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv lub plhaub, txij li ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov oplit tsis ua rau psil, nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom tiv thaiv lossis tsis muaj nws, tab sis ib txwm nrog daim npog loj, hmuv thiab ntaj. Ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub nkoj feem ntau yog Slavs, Bulgarians thiab lwm tus neeg tsis paub cai, ntawm lawv yog Slavs.
Qhov kev lees paub tias tsuas yog Avars tau hnyav hnyav, thiab Slavs tsuas yog cov neeg sib tw, txij li kagan tau xaj kom tua txhua tus neeg uas muaj sia nyob swb hauv dej, uas tsis yooj yim hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog nws cov phooj ywg pab pawg.
Ntawm lub teeb liab los ntawm Pteron pej thuam ntawm lub tuam tsev Blachernae, cov Slavs tau caij nkoj hla tus Dej Varviss thiab nkag mus rau Golden Horn, tawm tsam lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb tiv thaiv tsawg dua, qhov uas Venetians ua tiav hauv 1204, yog li muab lub zog tseem ceeb nrog qhov ua phem loj rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv nroog … Tab sis tus yawg koob Vaughn (lossis Vonos), tau kawm txog qhov no, tau xa cov lus qhia thiab cov lus hais mus rau qhov chaw no thiab teeb lub teeb liab dag rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas. Cov Slavs, pom lub teeb liab, nkag mus rau Horn Golden, qhov twg muaj cua daj cua dub zaum, pib los ntawm kev thov, raws li Byzantines ntseeg, ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv nws tus kheej. Ib tsob ntoo ntoo tig rov los, txawm tias muaj qee tus tau khi ua ke, cov nkoj Loos tau poob rau lawv: kev ntaus hauv dej pib. Cov Slavs nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab tau maj mus rau qhov chaw sib sau ua ke ntawm Blakherna thiab ntawm no lawv poob hauv qab ntaj ntawm Armenians ntawm Vonos. Cov neeg uas tau mus txog sab hnub tuaj ntawm Golden Horn raug tua los ntawm qhov muag ntawm kev npau taws kagan los ntawm nws cov tub rog; tsuas yog cov uas muaj peev xwm ua luam dej kom mus txog rau sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Golden Horn, rov qab rau lub nroog, tau txais kev cawmdim.
Hauv "Easter Chronicle" ob tsab ntawv ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tau tshaj tawm. Raws li ib qho, kagan hlawv tag nrho cov phom thiab txav rov qab, ntawm lwm qhov - thaum xub thawj Slavs sab laug thiab kagan raug yuam kom tawm tom qab lawv. Leej twg cov Slavs no tsis tau meej meej: cov nyiaj los yog cov phooj ywg? Tej zaum kev sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm no, tab sis feem ntau yuav yog thaum nws los txog rau Slavs cov phoojywg uas tsis xav ua rau lawv tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo tom qab tsis ua tiav hauv Golden Horn.
Hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, tus kws sau paj huam pib ua - nkauj qhuas Vajtswv los ntawm Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Theotokos ntawm Blakherna rau hnub Friday ntawm lub lim tiam thib rau ntawm Lent Loj, qhov kev cai no tseem tau pauv mus rau Russia.
Qhov phiaj xwm no yog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Avar Kaganate, txij lub sijhawm ntawd kev poob qis ntawm "nom tswv nom tswv" pib.
Cov peev txheej thiab Ntawv Sau:
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