Hypersonic Domination: Xub vs. Zircon thiab Dagger

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Hypersonic Domination: Xub vs. Zircon thiab Dagger
Hypersonic Domination: Xub vs. Zircon thiab Dagger

Video: Hypersonic Domination: Xub vs. Zircon thiab Dagger

Video: Hypersonic Domination: Xub vs. Zircon thiab Dagger
Video: TSOV ROG RUSSIA-UKRAINE 27/3: PUTIN PAB TUB ROG KEEJ SIB TUA TSHAJ PLAWS UA HMOOV TSHAUV TAG 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Xub ntawm Pentagon

Ob peb xyoos dhau los, Russia tau tshaj tawm tiag nws txoj kev coj ua hauv kev tsim cov riam phom hypersonic. Hmoov zoo, Lub Xeev tau muab nws nrog txhua txoj hauv kev rau qhov no. Ib zaug uas tau cog lus tias yog Asmeskas lub foob pob hluav taws X-51, tsim los ntawm Boeing thiab sim thawj zaug thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 26, 2010, tseem yog qhov kev sim siab: tsawg kawg thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom hauv daim ntawv uas nws tau tshwm sim thawj zaug. Tebchaws Asmeskas, tau kawg, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias yog lub foob pob uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus. Qee qhov kev sim tau ua tiav zoo, lwm qhov, piv txwv li, xyoo 2012, ua tsis tiav. Tom qab ntawd lub foob pob hluav taws tsuas yog sib tsoo thiab poob rau hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific.

Tam sim no qhov xwm txheej txawv. Tebchaws Meskas tabtom npaj siab kom tau txais riam phom hypersonic (muaj peev xwm ya hauv huab cua ntawm qhov nrawm dua lossis ntau dua 5M) thiab tswj kev siv lub zog aerodynamic. Tam sim no cov neeg Asmeskas tau siv ntau txoj haujlwm rau Pab Tub Rog, Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Cua. Qhov ze tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj yog AGM-183A ARRW (Air Launched Rapid Response Weapon), qee zaum hu ua Xub.

Cov kab ke muaj tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas txawv nws los ntawm lwm qhov kev siv tshuab hypersonic. Tom qab tso lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm lub dav hlau thiab mus txog qhov chaw muab rau, chav tsev hypersonic tau sib cais - lub dav hlau me me, uas yuav tsum tsoo lub hom phiaj.

Raws nraim qhov teeb meem zoo li cas, peb tau tshwm sim thawj zaug thaum Lub Rau Hli 2019. Hauv cov duab, ib tus tuaj yeem pom huab hwm coj thiab qauv loj ntawm AGM-183A lub dav hlau ya nrawm dua ntawm lub dav hlau sab nraud ntawm lub dav hlau Boeing B-52H.

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Kev sim ya dav hlau kuj tau ua tiav xyoo no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tam sim no thiab tam sim no Asmeskas tsis tau tso ib lub foob pob, thaum Russia twb tau sim nws lub dav hlau ya Dagger (qee zaum hu ua "hypersonic") thiab nws lub hiav txwv raws Zircon hypersonic missile.

Qhia

Qhov no puas txhais tau tias Asmeskas tau "poob qis"? Yog thiab tsis yog. Cov neeg Amelikas, zoo li cov neeg Lavxias, muaj txoj hauv kev zoo rau txoj haujlwm. Raws li tus lej ntawm cov peev txheej, kev sim ntawm Huab Cua Tshaj Tawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Riam Phom Phom Loj, xaiv Tactical Boost Glide (TBG), tau ua tiav rov qab rau xyoo 2019.

Lub ntsiab intrigue tso nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub complex. Nyuam qhuav pib, cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai qhia txog qhov nrawm ntawm ARRW lub taub hau ntawm M = 20, uas ib txwm ua rau tsis ntseeg ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Tam sim no Tebchaws Meskas tau pom txhua qhov i los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Huab Cua Tshaj Tawm Riam Riam Riam phom. Lawv tau hais los ntawm Air Force Major General Andrew J. Gebara hauv kev xam phaj nrog Air Force Magazine. Cov ntaub ntawv txhais lus tuaj yeem pom ntawm bmpd blog.

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Raws li koj xav tau, Xub yuav muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo dua qub. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm, nws qhov tsawg kawg yuav yog 1600 kilometers nrog lub taub hau ceev ntawm M = 6, 5 thiab M = 8.

Lub foob pob B-52H tuaj yeem nqa plaub lub cuaj luaj li no rau sab nraud: ob sab hauv ib sab sab nraud. Rau peb ib feem, peb nco qab tias B-52, ntxiv rau kev ncua sab nrauv, tseem muaj sab hauv, thiab qhov ntev ntawm xub, raws li cov duab muaj, tso tso cuaj luaj hauv lub dav hlau.

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2020, The Drive tau tshaj tawm tias ib lub foob pob B-1B muaj peev xwm nqa tau txog 31 lub foob pob ntawd. Cov no yog cov tuav sab hauv thiab sab hauv. Tseeb, lub dav hlau yuav tau txais lub peev xwm ntawd tsuas yog tom qab hloov kho tshiab.

Teb rau Russia

Qhov tseeb tias Tebchaws Meskas tab tom tham txog nws cov cuaj luaj ntau dua yog txuas ncaj qha rau kev sim ntawm Lavxias Zircon thiab kev sim ua haujlwm sib ntaus ntawm Dagger foob pob. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hais txog qhov xav tau ntawm Asmeskas kom "caum nrog Russia." Qhov tseeb, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, qhov xwm txheej nyuaj dua ntawm no. Thiab tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem hais lub npe yam tsis nyiam ntawm haiv neeg hypersonic. Cia peb sib piv xub nrog Lavxias tsim.

"Tsov rog". Thaum xub thawj siab, AGM-183A tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov sib piv zoo ntawm Lavxias Kh-47M2 Dagger, uas tau nqa los ntawm kev hloov kho MiG-31 (tom qab kev txhim kho nws tau xaiv MiG-31K), thiab yav tom ntej, ntev -Qhov Tu-22M3M lub foob pob yuav ua.

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Lub foob pob hluav taws Dagger tsis muaj lub cav ramjet, zoo li X-51, lossis lub dav hlau ya dav hlau uas sib cais hauv dav hlau, zoo li Huab Cua Tshaj Tawm Riam Riam Riam phom. "Dagger" ua kom nrawm rau MiG-31K, tom qab ntawd nws tau sib cais los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom. Yog li, nws yuav yog qhov raug dua los hu rau Kh-47M2 "aeroballistic missile"-qhov kev sib piv ntawm Soviet Kh-15. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg yav dhau los, nws tau tsim los ntawm Iskander kev ua haujlwm-cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nyuaj.

Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias Dagger tuaj yeem ncav cuag nrawm dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj, tsis muaj lub cav ramjet, txhawm rau tswj hwm nws hauv txhua theem dav dav ua rau muaj lus nug. Uas tsis tau txhais hais tias "Dagger" tsis tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tawm tsam nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - cov nkoj saum npoo av.

"Zircon". Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 6 xyoo no, Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov raug rho tawm thawj zaug nrog cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom no los ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb. Qhov tseem ceeb dua, thawj zaug, cov pej xeem ib txwm muaj peev xwm pom lub foob pob hluav taws, txawm hais tias tsis muaj lus qhia ntxaws.

Raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm "Dagger", peb tsis tau lees paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Raws li muaj cov ntaub ntawv, lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem tsim (yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev sim) nrawm ntawm M = 8, thiab nws qhov ntau tuaj yeem ncav cuag yam tsawg 450 km (raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 kilometers) ib.

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Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, "Zircon" muaj ob theem: lub cav-foob pob hluav taws tau siv los ua kom nrawm dua, tom qab ntawd lub tshuab ramjet tau qhib, uas tso cai tswj kev nrawm dua txhua txoj hauv kev.

Tej zaum, peb tab tom tham txog qhov sib piv zoo ntawm Boeing X-51, uas yog, riam phom uas hauv kev xav tuaj yeem hu ua "hypersonic". Yog tias yog, tam sim no Russia tab tom ua txoj hauv kev uas cov neeg Asmeskas ib zaug tau xaiv thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau tso tseg: tsawg kawg thaum nws los txog rau X-51.

Hauv kev nkag siab dav, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ARRW thiab Zircon yog huab cua: Zircon yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm cov nkoj loj thiab cov nkoj saum npoo av. Lub sijhawm yuav qhia qhov twg ntawm cov ntsiab lus xaiv tau raug dua. Nws ntxov dhau los kos cov lus xaus zaum kawg.

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