Hypersonic Dagger tawm tsam: tiv tsis taus lossis tsis?

Cov txheej txheem:

Hypersonic Dagger tawm tsam: tiv tsis taus lossis tsis?
Hypersonic Dagger tawm tsam: tiv tsis taus lossis tsis?

Video: Hypersonic Dagger tawm tsam: tiv tsis taus lossis tsis?

Video: Hypersonic Dagger tawm tsam: tiv tsis taus lossis tsis?
Video: Txuj kev ntseeg kwg raug lom txhua txhua hnub lug ntawm peb cov yeeb ncuab - Kx Num Nyaj Hawj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov cuab yeej siv phom ntev tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lwm hom Wunderwaffe, uas yuav tsum ua rau cov yeeb ncuab poob rau hauv hmoov av nrog xob laim ceev. Qhov kev sim tsis ntev los no ntawm Kh-47M2 "Dagger" foob pob hluav taws thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2019, thaum MiG-31K los ntawm Olenya airbase ntawm Kola Peninsula tau tua foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov tawg ntawm lub nroog Khalmer-Yu, ua rau muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab sib tham zoo. Zoo li, tam sim no peb muaj …

Tau kawg, zoo li lwm yam riam phom, Dagger tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua. Nws xav tau qee yam xwm txheej kom ua tiav.

"Dagger" tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau

Hauv cov dab neeg hais txog cov cuaj luaj hypersonic, feem ntau muaj qhov cuam tshuam, tab sis, kuv xav tias, txhob txwm tshaj tawm. Kh-47M2 tuaj yeem nrawm mus rau Mach 10-12, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lub foob pob hluav taws yuav ib txwm muaj qhov nrawm no. "Dagger" yog lub foob pob hluav taws uas ruaj khov, los ntawm qhov uas nws ua raws tias lub cav tsis kub hnyiab ntev li 15-20 feeb. Nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas lub foob pob hluav taws nce mus txog qhov nrawm, thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog lub cav tsis ua haujlwm, lub foob pob hluav taws ya mus raws txoj kev taug mus rau lub hom phiaj. Ntawd yog, Mach 10-12 yog qhov siab tshaj plaws sai sai tom qab lub cav khiav.

Ntxiv mus, vim yog qhov tsis kam ntawm huab cua thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, nws qhov nrawm nrawm, thiab poob qis. Kev ntog ceev ntawm cov phom ntev ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws (thiab Kh-47M2 yog qhov ze tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim rau cov foob pob hluav taws tsuas yog tsim los ntawm dav hlau) yog 3-4 Mach, thiab txawm tias tsis muaj lub taub hau ua haujlwm yog 2-3 Mach. Cov neeg tsim khoom hais tias KVO "Dagger" yog 1 m, uas yog, feem ntau yuav, kev ceev ntawm lub taub hau ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hom phiaj tseem yuav yog Mach 2-3, thiab tsawg dua.

Qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau tshaj tawm tias yog 1000 km ntawm qhov chaw pib. Txawm hais tias lub foob pob hluav taws tau ua txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm 12 Mach (4 km / s - ntau dua ib nrab ntawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ceev lossis 245 km / min), lub davhlau yuav yog 4 feeb. Hauv qhov tseeb, txij li lub foob pob hluav taws poob nrawm thiab ua haujlwm, lub davhlau yuav yog 6-7 feeb lossis ntau dua. Ib lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, Arleigh Burke-class destroyer lossis Gerald F. Ford-class aircraft carrier (cia kuv ceeb toom koj tias cov neeg nqa khoom muaj riam phom nrog RIM-162 ESSM tiv thaiv huab cua), muaj ntau dua sijhawm txaus los ntes Dagger nrog radar thiab tsom tiv thaiv cov cuaj luaj ntawm nws.

Kh-47M2 tuaj yeem ua ntau qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws (cov no yog tej zaum yuav tau npaj cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, thiab tsis yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws; tom qab ntawd, tom qab ob peb zaug tso tawm, cov yeeb ncuab yuav suav qhov txheej txheem rau qhov kev khiav tawm no). Tab sis txhua yam zoo ib yam, ntawm ntu kawg ntawm txoj kev taug, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev sib tsoo nrog lub hom phiaj thiab tsis tua nws dua. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim 10 vib nas this ua ntej kev sib tsoo nrog lub hom phiaj, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub foob pob thiab lub hom phiaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 3 Mach, yog kwv yees li 10 km (3 Mach yog kwv yees li 1.02 km / s). Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, lub peev xwm ntawm Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws muaj txaus los tua lub foob pob ya hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav luag zoo li hauv kev tawm dag zog. Kev tua lub foob pob kom ze yog qhov tsis lees paub qhov kev sim rau Asmeskas qab haus huv. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tau. Hauv lwm lo lus, "Dagger" raug cuam tshuam, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau suav nrog.

Cia peb tua nws nrog rab phom

Cov kev tiv thaiv uas muaj peev xwm yog tsis txhais tau tias txwv rau kev tiv thaiv foob pob. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog tswj hwm kev nrawm thiab ua haujlwm zoo, hloov pauv ntau zaus. Ntawm 30 pob, lub dav hlau thauj khoom taug kev 6, 3 km hauv 7 feeb thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj nkoj ntawm lub hom phiaj tsom.

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Yog tias, thaum tsim lub foob pob hluav taws, lub tswv yim tau tso tseg tias cov yeeb ncuab yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom thiab tos lub foob pob hluav taws hauv tus choj, tom qab ntawd qhov no yog qhov pom kev ruam. Tus yeeb ncuab, yuav txav mus thiab txav mus los, uas txhais tau tias ib tus neeg (piv txwv li, lub dav hlau AWACS) yuav tsum taug qab qhov chaw tam sim no ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab muab cov lus qhia kho kom raug.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus neeg nqa khoom "Daggers", MiG-31K, tsis muaj riam phom, thiab yog li ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab uas tau tshwm sim. Tsis muaj npog, tus neeg nqa khoom muaj kev phom sij heev, qhov tseeb nws yog phiaj xwm kev qhia paub tias Asmeskas cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem tua MiG-31 nrog "Dagger" tsis yog nrog lub foob pob hluav taws, tab sis txawm tias muaj rab phom nyob hauv. Paub tias Lavxias lub dav hlau muaj cov cuaj luaj tshiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub nkoj, thiab yog tias lawv ua tiav tsoo lub dav hlau lossis lub dav hlau hangar ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom, cuam tshuam nws ntev, kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib cav yuav tsis ntseeg tias suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov nqa khoom. los ntawm tshwj xeeb xaiv khub lossis pab pawg. sib ntaus.

Peb yuav tsis hais tshwj xeeb tham txog kev siv hluav taws xob ua rog, vim nws tau ua ke nrog txhua qhov kev xaiv teev tseg.

Los ntawm qhov no nws ua raws li ib leeg MiG-31 nrog "Dagger" feem ntau yuav tsis ua tiav. Thiab txawm tias 3-4 tus neeg nqa khoom yuav zaum tsis ua tiav ib yam. Yooj yim vim tias cov yeeb ncuab twb muaj txheej txheem txhais tau tias thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntev. Txhua tus neeg uas xav tias "Dagger" yog "txhaj tshuaj - ib lub dav hlau thauj khoom" lossis tias "Dagger" tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, nws yuav tsum tau hais ncaj qha tias qhov no yog kev dag ntxias tus kheej.

Tawm tsam qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws

Ib qho riam phom twg muaj qhov xwm txheej uas nws siv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. "Dagger" muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tau kawg.

Raws li qhov tuaj yeem txiav txim tau, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws los siv "Daggers" txawm tias yog thaum muaj kev tawm tsam loj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj cov neeg tawm tsam nrog txhua qhov txhais tau tias, lossis tam sim ntawd tom qab nws. Thaum lub radars tau txhaws nrog cov cim thiab cov mos txwv ntawm cov foob pob los tiv thaiv dav hlau twb ze rau kev qaug zog, qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm Daggers tau txo qis. Hauv "tsis meej" ntawm cov cim radar thiab hauv kev nruj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, SAM cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem yawn, ploj "Dagger". Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj li, hais, P-800 "Onyx", vim qhov hnyav ntawm lub taub hau loj dua (500 kg rau "Dagger", 300 kg rau "Onyx"). Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv huab cua tau plam "Dagger" hauv cov cuab yeej siv nuclear, tom qab ntawd qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv poob ntawm tag nrho pawg neeg thauj khoom dav hlau.

Lossis tej zaum yuav muaj qhov tawg tom qab kev tawm tsam loj. Kev puas tsuaj thiab hluav taws kub, poob, siv cov mos txwv tiv thaiv lub dav hlau mos txwv, tshee tshee ntawm tus yeeb ncuab - txhua qhov no tsim ntau yam zoo rau kev tawm tsam nrog Daggers. Yog tias koj tseem siv sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm thaum cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau tau tsaws rau ntawm lub dav hlau nqa khoom, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau dua li qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj nrog qee qhov tso tawm.

Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, "Dagger" zoo li "daim npav trump hauv lub tes tsho", uas yog, txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev ua phem rau koj nyiam.

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