Tsib hnub dhau los, hauv ntu "Cov Tub Rog thev naus laus zis" ntawm Xov Xwm Pub Dawb Xov Xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv-kev tshuaj xyuas cov peev txheej (svpressa.ru), cov lus nthuav tawm thiab xav tau zoo los ntawm cov ntsiab lus pom tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe "Feature ntawm Lavxias" "Chav Ua Noj": cov nkoj thiab cov neeg rhuav tshem ntawm US Navy yuav mus pub ntses ". Rau qhov kev kawm paub qhov muag, nws tau pom meej meej tam sim ntawd peb tab tom tham txog kev siv ntau lub hom phiaj sib tw ntawm X-22 tsev neeg, uas nyob hauv North Atlantic Alliance tau muab rau AS-4 "Chav Ua Noj" tus lej cim rov qab thaum xyoo 1960. Peb cov khoom raug hu ua "Tempest".
Txawm li cas los xij, thaj av thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI tau maj mam hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw sib koom ua ke tiag tiag nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv niaj hnub tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws raws li kev cia siab tiv thaiv dav hlau coj cuaj luaj RIM-162 ESSM, RIM-174 ERAM, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los uas lub davhlau txuj ci thiab lub cev yam ntxwv ntawm X -22 maj mam poob lawv cov feem. Piv txwv li, tus lej qis qis mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm 2500 km / h (2.05M), nrog rau qhov ua tau zoo tawg ntho saum npoo ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 1 sq. m, tsis muaj hom kev ua tau zoo tiv thaiv lub dav hlau maneuvers (zoo ib yam li Onyx), ntxiv rau kev dhia dej ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub kaum me me ntawm 30 degrees (pib ntawm qhov deb ntawm 60 km ntawm lub nkoj nto), ua rau nws ua tau rau AN / SPY-1A lub nkoj radar tsis muaj teeb meem "Capture" X-22 nyob deb li ntawm 150 km thiab pib cuam tshuam nrog kev pab deb ntawm cov foob pob niaj hnub tshaj plaws RIM-67D thiab RIM-156A pib txij 80- 100 km.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, xyoo 2000s, kev sim ya davhlau ntawm kev hloov kho Kh-32 (9-A-2362) nkoj foob pob hluav taws pib, uas peb yuav sim txiav txim siab kom ntxaws hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas hnub no. Kev txhim kho X-22 hloov kho pob rau X-32 version tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Raduga Design Bureau txij li 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2016, lub foob pob hluav taws nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog lub foob pob ntev-ntev Tu-22M3M. Thiab tam sim no cia peb sim tshuaj xyuas seb cov khoom tshiab los ntawm "Zaj sawv" tau txog qib uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob tam sim no ntawm US Navy thiab Joint NATO Navy, nrog rau teeb tsa ntau lub tshuab tiv thaiv foob pob, npaj rau kev npaj ua haujlwm hauv 20s. xyoo?
Hauv tsab xov xwm saum toj no hais txog "Chav Ua Noj", qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Kh-32 tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws tau qhia los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm thawj qib, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Tub Rog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Missile thiab Artillery Sciences Konstantin Sivkov, uas tau tshuaj xyuas tshuaj xyuas rau hauv kev saib xyuas cov txheej txheem thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub foob pob tshiab, nrog rau cov paub zoo ntawm Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv dav hlau ntev-dav hlau tiv thaiv RIM-174 ERAM "Txuas ntxiv Ntau yam Missile ". Rau feem ntau, Konstantin Valentinovich tau txiav txim siab lub peev xwm ntawm X-32 txhawm rau kov yeej kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj (KUG / AUG) nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv RIM-174 ERAM (SM) -6) rau qhov nthuav dav me tshaj plaws. Tshwj xeeb, txawm tias qhov kev nthuav dav, pom tsis tau rau tus neeg soj ntsuam yooj yim, tau qhia tias yog qhov txo qis hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm RIM-174 ERAM kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov siab tshaj li qhov raug cai ntawm kev cuam tshuam qab nthab ntawm 33 km (tshaj tawm los ntawm cov khw - "Raytheon"), uas tau pom nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Txhua yam ntawm no yog qhov tseeb.
Yog tias nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 33 km qhov siab yog li 11.5 mbar, tom qab ntawd ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 km (ntawm no ntu ntu ntawm X-32 txoj kev taug kev hla) tsis tshaj 3.1 mbar. Thiaj li, SM-6 lub dav hlau ya dav hlau poob lawv qhov ua tau zoo thiab foob pob hluav taws kev txav mus los ua ntau lub sij hawm ntau dua "khov" (lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kev tig zuj zus), uas tsis tso cai rau nws kom cuam tshuam X-32, uas ua tau zoo tiv thaiv dav hlau maneuver. Qhov txiaj ntsig no tseem tau pom vim tsis muaj roj-siv "txoj siv" ntawm lub cav tsis zoo ntawm kev tswj hla (them nyiaj rau lub dav hlau aerodynamic) hauv SM-6 thiab lub davhlau qis ntawm 3700-3800 km / h, uas tsis tso cai kom ua tiav txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw aerodynamic rudders ntawm qhov chaw siab. (Piv txwv li, 5V21A SAM ntawm S-200 txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav zoo tswj los ntawm kev sib tw aerodynamic rudders ntawm qhov siab txog 40 km ua tsaug rau qhov nrawm ntawm 9000 km / h). Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, Kh -32 muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: lub davhlau nrawm ntawm 5200 - 5400 km / h ntawm ntu kev taug kev, thiab yog li ntawd muaj peev xwm ua kom lub zog muaj zog.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm hom davhlau tseem ceeb ntawm X-32 (tsis zoo li X-22) thaum ua kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nkoj yog tias lub foob pob hluav taws tswj hwm nws txoj kev ya ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 km txog thaum nws mus txog lub hom phiaj thiab tsis pib dhia dej ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50-60 km ntawm nws …. Hauv kev coj ua, qhov no ua rau cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam cuam tshuam qhov hloov tshiab "Buri" (lub npe X-22) los ntawm RIM-174 kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws nrog rau txhua qhov kev ya dav hlau tsis txaus ntawm qhov kawg. Qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv ntau heev thaum X-32 hloov pauv los ntawm kev ya dav hlau mus rau qhov nqes dej tob rau lub hom phiaj, lossis dhia ntawm cov ces kaum ntau dua 70 degrees. Thaum tau poob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 25 km, Kh-32 nkag mus rau thaj tsam uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm SM-6 interceptor cuaj luaj nyob ntawm qib uas tsim nyog vim tias muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntu stratosphere, nyob rau tib qhov tig, txo lub davhlau nrawm ntawm "Chav Ua Noj" mus rau 3.5 - 4M. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv ob peb zaug. Ntawm qhov chaw siab no, SM-6 muaj peev xwm thauj khoom ntau dua li ntawm 15 chav, hnyav dua thiab qeeb X-32-kuj tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 units.
Cia peb txav mus rau cov ntsiab lus tom ntej. Kab lus hais qhia tias txawm tias muaj kev tso cai ntau dhau ntawm RIM-174 ERAM kev sib ntaus theem, nws tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam Kh-32 vim qhov tseeb tias qhov nrawm ntawm lub hom phiaj tsuas yog 2880 km / h, thaum lub nrawm ntawm Kh-32 tau nce mus txog 5400 km / h ntawm qhov chaw taug kev. Ua ntej, raws li cov lus tau hais tseg hauv tsab xov xwm, SM-6 muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg me me "lub peev xwm ntawm lub peev xwm" txhawm rau cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 km hauv qhov chaw tsis tshua muaj neeg pom (rau qhov no, X-32 yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kev tswj hwm, yog li "RIM-174 tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws). Thiaj li, qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau tam sim no ntawm ntu kawg ntawm txoj hauv kev, thaum lub foob pob hluav taws dhia ntawm lub hom phiaj los ntawm cov txheej tuab ntawm stratosphere, thiab qhov nrawm ntawm no twb tau txo qis (tsis yog vim yog lub zog loj dua, tab sis kuj tseem yog vim lub ntsej muag ntse ntawm X -32 suab) mus txog 3, 5 - 4M.
Qhov thib ob, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog lub hom phiaj siab tshaj plaws rau SM-6, tshaj tawm hauv kab lus, tsuas yog 800 m / s. Yog li, rov qab rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 2016, tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Hawaiian Islands, kev sim thaj tsam ntawm ob qhov kev txhim kho SM-6 Dual I hloov kho cov cuaj luaj tau ua tiav los cuam tshuam qhov nruab nrab-ntau lub foob pob hluav taws xob sim, qhov nrawm uas ntau dua 2.5M qhov qhia tau piav qhia hauv cov khoom siv ntawm svpressa. Ru, thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3, 5 - 5M. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Raytheon lub tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab cov sawv cev ntawm Asmeskas lub nkoj tau hais tseg lawm tias SM-6 tshiab "thaiv" (kev hloov kho) yuav raug tsim tsis yog rau kev puas tsuaj dhau ntawm qhov siab thiab kev siv lub nkoj cov cuaj luaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100-150 kilometers lossis ntau dua, tab sis thiab tiv thaiv cov foob pob foob pob zoo, nrog rau cov foob pob nruab nrab nruab nrab, suav nrog Suav DF-21 MRBMs nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes hauv denser stratospheric txheej.
Raws li peb paub, qhov ceev ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev cog lus tiv thaiv nkoj MRBM DF -21D ntawm qhov siab ntawm 25 - 30 km tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1500 - 1800 m / s. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm rau RIM-174 ERAM kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws yog kwv yees li nyob hauv tib lub moj khaum, tab sis tsis yog 800 m / s. Tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj xav txog qhov no ntev, txij li thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2008 tus qauv tiv thaiv dav hlau coj foob pob SM-2ER Thaiv IV (pom tseeb-RIM-156A), tau tsim los ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug Mk 41 foob pob hluav taws CG- 70 "Lake Erie" thaum lub sijhawm sim tshuaj tua hluav taws, muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem lub foob pob nruab nrab ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws hla Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. RIM-156A muaj kev cuam tshuam qab nthab ntawm 29 km. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas SM-2 Block IV lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tsis yog tus tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub foob pob, tab sis tau tsim los txhawm rau cuam tshuam tus qauv siv lub tshuab siv lub tshuab nrawm nrawm, suav nrog ob qho tib si siab thiab qis qis, mus "hla lub crest ntawm nthwv dej."
Kab lus "Nta …" qhia tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam X-32 ntawm ntu ntu ntawm txoj hauv kev siv RIM-174 foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab mob yog kwv yees li 0.02 hauv qhov xwm txheej uas lub hom phiaj tau ua los ntawm Txuas-16 xov tooj cua channel los ntawm E-2D AWACS lossis lwm lub nkoj Aegis thiab nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 0.07 thaum lub hom phiaj los ntawm lub nkoj thauj khoom / nkoj caij nkoj. Raws li kev sib cav rau qhov kev pheej hmoo qis ntawm kev cuam tshuam, nws tau qhia tias SM-6 ARGSN, ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm lub dav hlau mus rau huab cua ntawm AIM-120C AMRAAM tsev neeg, uas muaj peev xwm ntes tau lub hom phiaj nrog RCS ntawm 1 sq. m ntawm qhov deb ntawm 12 km. Nrog rau kev sib tham tag nrho ntawm 2.2 km / s, lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub koos pij tawj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau yuav muaj tsuas yog 5 vib nas this rau kev kho kom raug, uas yuav txo qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia yooj yim: thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, SM-6 cuam tshuam qhov kev sim nrawm dua ntawm MRBM, vim nws tsis ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau maneuvers, thiab X-32 muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li ntawd. Ib qho ntxiv, txhim kho "Chav Ua Noj" tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob, uas ua rau cov haujlwm RGSN SM-6 nquag. Tab sis lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nrog kev ua tiav tam sim no ntawm ARGSN yog ib nrab ntawm ob rab ntaj, vim tias niaj hnub ARGSN tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv hom nquag, tab sis tseem tsom tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam hluav taws xob. Raws li qhov tsim nyog, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam X-32 los ntawm ib qho SM-6 qhia hauv kab lus tau pom nrog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ceev faj. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias, coj mus rau hauv tus account maneuvering ntawm yav dhau los, qhov tshwm sim no yog los ntawm 0.15 txog 0.2.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Pentagon nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes kaw US Navy lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv peb cov Kh-32 tiv thaiv lub nkoj ntau ntau. Qhov no yog kev tshem tawm xyoo 2001 ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm RIM-156B (SM-2 Block IVA) tiv thaiv dav hlau coj los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, suav nrog ob txoj kab ke qhia kev, suav nrog IR sensor, lub lens uas tau nkag mus rau hauv cov generatrix. ntawm lub cev tam sim tom qab lub xov tooj cua-pob tshab ncaj ncees ntawm homing lub taub hau thiab ib nrab-ua haujlwm radar homing lub taub hau … IR tus qauv tau muab qhov tseeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau qhov khoom me me ntawm lub foob pob, vim tias lub hom phiaj teeb pom kev nrog AN / SPG-62 X-band radar tshawb pom teeb yuav tsis txaus.
Yog li, nruab nrog lub ntsuas hluav taws xob RIM-156B (SM-2 Block IVA) yuav muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntau dua rau X-32. Vim li cas? Kev tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws ua ntej tuaj yeem kuaj pom thiab nrog Kh-32 tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm kaum tawm kilometers, txawm tias ua ntej dhia dhia dhia pib. Hauv qhov no, cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yuav raug xa mus rau lub ntsuas hluav taws xob infrared, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov khaub ncaws huv thiab txias ntawm stratosphere. Lub ntsuas yuav raug coj los ntawm kev kos duab infrared ntawm X-32 lub tis thiab lub qhov taub ntawm lub qhov ntswg liab-kub los ntawm kev rub lub cev. Tsis ntev ua ntej "kev sib ntsib" ntawm X-32 thiab SM-2 Block IVA cov foob pob hluav taws, yav dhau los twb tau nkag mus rau hom dhia dej hauv qhov ntom ntom sawv ntawm stratosphere. Thiaj li, cua sov cua sov ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub tis thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus neeg nrhiav yuav ua rau muaj kev qhia ntau dua "cov duab hluav taws xob", uas txhais tau tias muaj kev ruaj khov dua nrog kev pab los ntawm IR module ntawm RIM-156B tiv thaiv dav hlau. Kev koom ua ke ntawm IR channel nrog ib nrab radar channel tuaj yeem nce qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam X-32 txog 0.35. Hmoov zoo rau peb, RIM-156B txoj haujlwm tam sim no raug kaw. Tab sis muaj kev ntshai tias nws yuav suav nrog hauv qhov haujlwm zais cia ib ntus ntawm SM-6 Dual II tus cuam tshuam, thawj qhov kev sim uas tau teem tseg rau xyoo 2019.
Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias SM-6 tsis yog tsuas yog lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau uas siv los ntawm Arley Burke-class destroyers thiab Ticonderoga cruisers los tsim "lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau" dhau ntawm AUG xaj. Cov txiaj ntsig kwv yees tau zoo tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm kev txhim kho kev cia siab ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm RIM-162B ESSM tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau. Yog tias kev hloov kho "A" tsuas yog nruab nrog lub taub hau ib nrab ua haujlwm radar, uas yuav tsum tau siv lub AN / SPY-1D thiab ib leeg-channel SPG-62 lub teeb pom kev zoo radar, tom qab ntawd RIM-162B ESSM Thaiv II yuav tau txais active X-band homing lub taub hau. Qhov ua kom yuam kev ntawm no yog qhov ua haujlwm ntau yam AN / SPY-1D radar thiab AN / SPG-62 cov duab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv / lub teeb pom kev zoo tsis suav nrog txawm tias yog qhov ze rau lub kaum ntse ntse ntawm peb niaj hnub no "tus poj niam"-Kh-32 tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob. Qhov no txhais tau tias RIM-162A yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tiv thaiv peb cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj. Kev hloov kho "B" nrog nws txoj haujlwm qhia radar muaj peev xwm ua tau. Ntxiv mus, hauv kev sib piv rau theem thib ob SM -2/6 nrog qhov siab tshaj ntawm kev txav ntawm 27 - 30 units. ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab, "Kev Tsim Kho Hiav Txwv Sparrow" (raws li lub npe luv ESSM tau txhais) muaj peev xwm ua raws lub hom phiaj nrog nws tus kheej dhau ntawm tsawg kawg 50G.
Cov txiaj ntsig no tau dhau los rau Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm tub rog vim muaj kev sib tw ntawm txhua hom ESSM nrog cov pa roj-dav hlau tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov kev nqis tes ua uas txuas mus tam sim ntawd kom txog thaum cov khoom tawg-pov thawj ntawm cov khoom siv foob pob hluav taws tau hlawv tawm.. Nrog lub davhlau nrawm ntawm 1200 m / s hauv txheej txheej tuab ntawm troposphere, RIM-162B muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev tawm tsam X-32. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais hauv kab lus ntawm svpressa.ru. Tam sim no, RIM -162B ESSM Thaiv II tab tom nyob rau theem kawg, thaum nws tau npaj yuav nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog lub nkoj thaum kawg xyoo 2019 - thaum ntxov 2020.
Hauv qhov kawg ntawm kab lus ntawm Svobodnaya Xovxwm, cov lus xaus zaum kawg tau hais tias pawg tub rog tawm tsam ntawm ob lub nkoj Arleigh Burke-class destroyers lossis ob Ticonderoga-class URO cruisers tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm ib khub Tu-22M3M ntev -cov foob pob nrog 4 X hnyav tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob. -32 ntawm kev ncua ntawm ob lub tsheb. Kuv xav ntseeg qhov kev tshwm sim zoo li no, tab sis kev siv thev naus laus zis hnyav tsis tso cai rau qhov no. Pom tseeb, qhov xwm txheej no yuav muaj tseeb yog tias "Peb caug-ob Chav Ua Noj" tau tawm tsam los ntawm Ticonderoga-chav cruisers hauv kev hloov kho thaum ntxov nrog Mk 26 beam launchers (muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua tua) thiab qub SM-2ER Thaiv II tiv thaiv aircraft missiles …. Niaj hnub no, thaum US Navy cov nkoj tau ua tub rog nrog lub foob pob ua haujlwm zoo Mk 41, tab sis tseem tseem tsis muaj SM-6 Dual II thiab ESSM Thaiv II, kom kov yeej ib pab neeg Asmeskas rhuav tshem URO yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm 10 txog 12 X-32 nrog kev siv 5 lossis 6 Tu-22M3. Thaum lawv pib nkag mus rau cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm Asmeskas cov nkoj, tus lej X-32s xav tau kom kov yeej lawv yuav nce ib thiab ib nrab rau ob zaug.
Qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus siab tshwm sim ntau dua thaum X-32 tau siv tawm tsam AUG / KUG ntawm Royal Navy ntawm Great Britain thiab AUG ntawm Fabkis Navy. Cia peb nyob ntawm Askiv. Lawv cov tub rog suav nrog 6 Hom 45 Daring chav tiv thaiv huab cua destroyers, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog lub zog muaj zog ntau yam AFAR Sampson radar ua haujlwm hauv decimeter S-band, uas muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm txog 2000 lub hom phiaj hauv kev tshuaj xyuas hom thiab ib txhij khi 300 VTS lem nyob rau hauv hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kev. Lub hom phiaj raug nrog RCS ntawm thaj tsam 1 sq. m (peb X-32 lub foob pob hluav taws), lub dav hlau no yuav pom ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 220 km. Ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntxiv radar ntes S1850M yuav taug qab Tempest ntawm qhov deb sib xws. Thiaj li, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm PAAMS kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muaj li 80 vib nas this los npaj Sylver A50 lub foob pob rau tua, thaum lub sijhawm no Kh-32 tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws yuav mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam KUG ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 km, los ntawm qhov twg Aster anti -aircraft missiles tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws. -30 ntau yam kev hloov kho.
Txawm hais tias lub koom haum Eurosam qhia txog kev cuam tshuam txog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau Aster-30 tsuas yog 25 km, kev tsim vaj tsev thiab hom kev tswj hwm, nrog rau lub dav hlau siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib ntaus (thib ob) theem ntawm 4.7M, qhia meej meej tias lub foob pob hluav taws yuav hnov zoo ntawm qhov siab ntawm 35-40 km (zoo ib yam li peb 9M96DM). Txog qhov no, theem kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj ntu me me nyob ib puag ncig, nthuav dav tis cov tis ntawm thaj chaw loj, thiab them nqi zoo ntawm cov pa luam yeeb tsawg. Qhov no tsis zoo li qub-maneuverable SM-6, tsuas yog nruab nrog lub dav hlau aerodynamic rudders. Hauv cov khoom siv tswj hwm qhov system "Aster-30" muaj daim npav tseem ceeb tseem ceeb-daim paib cruciform gas-dynamic siv ntawm 4 lub cav cav ntawm kev tswj hla ntawm DPU, ua rau hauv cov qauv tis.
Qhov "txoj siv" no nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws (ntawm 9M96DM hom), uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog "cuam tshuam" ntawm "Aster-30" hauv qhov chaw thaum mus txog lub hom phiaj kev tswj txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 35-40 km. Hauv qhov 4-5 feem pua ntawm ib pliag, kev ua haujlwm ntau txog li ntawm 15-20 units tuaj yeem paub tau, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis nyuaj kom meej meej ntaus Kh-32. Tus tsim tawm tau teev cov txheej txheem no ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob hloov pauv "PIF-PAF". Nws paub zoo tias ntau qhov xwm txheej nws tso cai rau koj ntaus lub hom phiaj nrog kev ntaus ncaj "ntaus-rau-tua". Ib tus tsis tas yuav cia siab tias X-32 loj heev nrog nws lub npe radar siab yuav tuaj yeem "khiav tawm" los ntawm Aster. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 5-7 km, daim duab tau hnyav dua: huab cua siab tso cai rau Aster-30 kev sib ntaus sib tua kom txav mus rau lub hom phiaj nrog ntau dua 55-60 units. Ua kom tiav cov npe ntawm qhov zoo yog lub radar homing lub taub hau ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab raug dua J-band (los ntawm 10 txog 20 GHz).
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los piav qhia saum toj no: yog tias muaj lub sijhawm xa Asmeskas cov tub rog thauj cov dav hlau mus rau hauv qab (ib tus Gerald Ford-chav dav hlau thauj khoom, 1 Ticonderoga cruiser thiab 2-3 Arley Burke destroyers) nrog kev pab los ntawm 30-36 X -32 cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj tseem loj txaus (kwv yees li 0, 6), tom qab ntawd nws tsis zoo li nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom puas lub tebchaws Askiv AUG nrog poj huab tais Elizabeth thiab plaub lub Daring-class tiv thaiv huab cua destroyers vim qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Aster -30 qhov kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau xyoo tom ntej no cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv yuav raug coj mus rau qib sib txawv kiag li hauv Block 1NT version: nws qhov tshwj xeeb yuav yog qhov ntau tshaj millimeter Ka-band ARGSN rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob me me me ntawm high-precision riam phom. Txhawm rau qhib qhov kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws, ib tus yuav tsum cia siab rau "Zircons" thiab "Daggers".
