NYEEM NTAWV TSEEM CEEB ntawm MILITARY-TECHNICAL FORMATION ntawm IRAN
Nws tau paub zoo tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm Iran txoj haujlwm nuclear yog qhov tsis txaus siab heev rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tebchaws sab hnub poob, cov xeev ntawm Arabian Peninsula (hu ua "Arabian koom nrog") thiab Israel, ib txwm txhawj xeeb txog Iran cov tub rog muaj peev xwm. Qhov tseeb yog Tehran, hauv kev sib pauv rau li ib txwm 66% txwv rau cov naj npawb ntawm kev siv roj centrifuges rau uranium kev txhim kho thiab txo qis hauv cov peev txheej roj nuclear, qhib ntau lub sijhawm thiab qhov tsis txaus los hloov kho tshiab uas tsis yog nuclear kev muaj peev xwm, txawm tias tam sim no yog nyob rau qib ntawm ntau -a tsawg tsim hauv cheeb tsam superpower. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Iran, Hassan Rouhani, yuav luag tam sim tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo, tau hais tias qhov kev pom zoo tsis txhais tau tias xaus kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw ntawm thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Thiaj li, tawm tsam qhov rov qab los txuas ntxiv ntawm Iran los ntawm Asmeskas kev tswj hwm tshiab, Iran muaj txhua txoj cai thiab lub sijhawm los thim tawm ntawm "kev pom zoo" tom qab lub sijhawm tsim nyog tau dhau mus. Thiab ua ntej thim tawm ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, Tehran yuav muaj sijhawm los ua kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov riam phom sib ntaus uas muaj teeb meem sib sib zog nqus tau pom rau ob xyoo lawm.
Peb twb pom qhov kev loj hlob niaj hnub no ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm kev txhim kho lub teb chaws txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no: cov radars nyob ruaj ruaj ntawm Ghadir foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom ceeb toom raug tsim los (ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas ntau ntawm 1100 km), ua haujlwm tseem tab tom loj dua thiab qhov tseeb decimeter / centimeter radars nrog AFAR hom "Najm-802" (kev sib piv ntawm peb "Gamma-DE"), thiab, thaum kawg, kev tsim khoom tshiab ntawm cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab "Bavar-373" nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub suav hauv Suav, yuav ua tiav peb qhov kev faib ua feem 4 S-300PMU-2 … Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, qhov txawv txawv, qee zaum cov tswv yim vwm ntawm Israeli Defense Ministry los ua lub tswv yim dav hlau ua haujlwm tiv thaiv Iran zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg raws li kev cia siab tias kev yuav khoom qis-maneuverable stealth fighters nrog kev sib ntaus zoo F-35I "Adir" yuav ua rau nws yooj yim rau "hla" mus rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm Iran thiab ua qhov phem nyob ntawd. Lub sijhawm ntawm Osirak kev foob pob tau poob mus rau qhov tsis nco qab thiab Tel Aviv yuav tsum tau suav nrog txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm tshiab thiab phiaj xwm tiag tiag ntawm Asia Minor.
Hauv peb cov haujlwm dhau los, peb ntau zaus rov qab los tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Iranian Air Force, txiav txim siab ntau yam kev teeb tsa rau kev hloov kho lub dav hlau qub txeeg qub teg nrog kev pab ntawm kev cog lus nrog Suav tuam txhab Chengdu thiab Shenyang, ntxiv rau Lavxias United Aircraft Corporation rau kev yuav cov tshuab zoo li J-10A / B, FC-31, Su-35S thiab MiG-35. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev sib npaug sib npaug nrog kev txhim kho huab cua ntawm "Arabian coalition" thiab Israel, Tehran yuav tsum muaj tus lej sib npaug ntawm J -10A tiam 4+ tsheb (500 - 700 tsheb), lossis 300 xws li cov tshuab siab heev ntawm kev hloov pauv 4 ++ ", zoo li MiG-35. Raws li rau Su-35S thiab Su-30MKI, qhov xav tau ntawm Iranian Air Force yuav txaus siab los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav ntawm 150-200 tus neeg sib ntaus. Ntxiv rau qhov kev kawm siab ntawm Iran tus kws tsav dav hlau, txawm tias ib puas lub dav hlau tuaj yeem yog lub taub hau thiab lub xub pwg siab dua ntawm Saudi Arabian Air Force tseem ceeb, tsis hais txog Qatar thiab Kuwait. Tab sis txog tam sim no tsis muaj ib daim ntawv cog lus tau mus txog txawm tias thawj theem ntawm kev pom zoo thiab huab cua ntev mus rau lub xeev tseem tsis tau muaj kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev tawm tsam muaj peev xwm ntawm Iranian Air Force tsis tshua muaj ua ntej ntawm Kuwait (qhov no yuav dhau los ua qhov pom tshwj xeeb tom qab Kuwait Air Force tau hloov kho tshiab nrog F / A-18E / F "Super Hornet").
Teeb meem loj heev kuj tseem pom nrog Iran Cov Tub Rog Nkoj Nkoj. Lub radar architecture, nrog rau kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj ntawm Iranian cov nkoj nto, sib raug rau cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim tub rog nkoj ntawm 70s - 80s. XX xyoo pua. Feem ntau cov nkoj, suav nrog Alvand-class frigates (3 lub nkoj), Bayandor corvettes, thiab Jamaran frigate, hull naj npawb 76 (Project Moudge), tau nruab nrog lub hnub qub parabolic radar ntes ntawm AWS-1 yam, uas muaj suab nrov qis tiv thaiv thiab "txheej txheem" keeb pib rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv radar. Lawv qhov kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj huab cua ntawm "ntaus" hom nrog RCS ntawm 5 m2 yog li 120-150 km (thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob). Thiab tsuas yog 2 lub nkoj loj ntawm "Jamaran" chav kawm - "Damavand" thiab "Sahand" tau nruab nrog UHF niaj hnub saib xyuas radar nrog PFAR ntawm "Asr" hom (piv rau peb "Fregat -MAE" radar). Txhua lub corvettes thiab cov tub rog muaj lub npe loj radar: tsis muaj kev tsim qauv daws teeb meem txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom "zais cia" tus yam ntxwv ntawm NK (thim rov qab thaiv ntawm ob sab, tsawg kawg ntawm cov xov tooj cua loj loj thiab UVPU) tau pom. Hais txog kev txheeb xyuas cov yeeb ncuab niaj hnub tawm tsam riam phom, cov dav hlau hais los saum no Davamand thiab Sahand tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntau lossis tsawg dua cov nkoj tsim nyog, tab sis hais txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov riam phom no? Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ntawm Iranian Navy looms - qhov tsis tshua muaj huab cua tiv thaiv -foob pob muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm pawg nkoj. Hom kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau / rab phom loj twg yog Iranian cov tub rog sib ntaus nrog?
Peb lub nkoj saib xyuas nquag (saib xyuas cov nkoj) ntawm Alvand chav kawm yog cov ntsiab lus nrog: ob lub peev xwm loj 12, 7-mm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab, peb 20-hli tsis siv neeg phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Oerlikon 20 hli / 70 (tau nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam) txij xyoo 1927 txog 1945), nrog rau thaj tsam zoo ntawm 4, 4 km thiab qhov siab ntawm 3 km thiab ib tus ntxaib 35-hli AP "Oerlikon" 35 mm / 70 nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj nrog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov muaj Hiav Txwv Hunter-4 cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv tub rog thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Alvands, 1x2 35-mm lub charger yuav tsum raug tswj los ntawm tshwj xeeb centimeter lossis millimeter qhia radar, tab sis, piv txwv li, hauv cov duab ntawm lub nkoj " 73 "" Sabalan "nws yog qhov zoo nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias hauv rab phom turret ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv dav hlau no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev suav, raws li qhov nws yooj yim rau qhov xaus txog qhov tsis siv neeg ntawm rab phom thiab kev qhia pom kev khoom siv kho qhov muag. Cov phom no tsis zoo li yuav tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txawm tias muaj ib lub foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj "Harpoon" lossis "Exocet", uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Qatar thiab Asmeskas Navy. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm rab phom tsuas yog 9 zaug / s, uas tsis txaus txawm tias yuav cuam tshuam UAV niaj hnub me me.
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tshuab phom thiab phom loj, "Alvandy" kuj tseem muaj lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv luv luv "Sea Cat". Ntawm cov nkoj no, lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv huab cua tau sawv cev los ntawm ob txoj haujlwm nrog xa xov tooj cua hais kom tswj lub kav hlau txais xov, txuas nrog lub tshuab tswj hluav taws ntawm hom MRS-3, thiab yog li ntawd lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua muaj 2 lub hom phiaj. Kev taw qhia yog nqa tawm raws li lub tshuab tsom iav qhov muag-hluav taws xob pom lub cuab yeej nyob ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov. Ib lub TV saib ntxiv tau siv rau kev taug qab tsis siv neeg ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua hluav taws thiab lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis cawm Iran lub nkoj loj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub nkoj, vim hais tias Hiav Txwv Cat Mod.1 cov foob pob hluav taws muaj cov dav hlau qis tshaj plaws thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo li tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txhua qhov kev paub luv luv-cuaj luaj. Tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1961, ib leeg-theem Hiav Txwv Cat foob pob hluav taws muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov ntev ntawm lub hull nrog "viav vias" tis, ntxiv rau qhov nruab nrab "siab-torque" dual-mode solid-propellant rocket engine, uas muab qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev tsis tshaj 1150 km / h. Qhov no tsis tawm "Hiav Txwv Cat" ib zaug hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv niaj hnub tiv thaiv nkoj thiab tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws radar. Qhov kev nyuaj no yuav tsis tiv nrog cov yeeb ncuab qhov tseeb ua rau lub foob pob tawg. Xaus: cov nkoj loj ntawm "Alvand" chav kawm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig tam sim ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj hauv tsev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Persian Gulf, qhov twg S-300PMU-2 thiab "Tor-M1" complexes tau teeb tsa txhim khu kev qha "kaus" air defense-missile tiv thaiv. Yog tias cov nkoj raug tshem tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Iran nrog rau kev sim ua kev ywj pheej, qhov yuav tshwm sim tuaj yeem kwv yees tau.
Cov tub rog caij nkoj tom ntej ntawm Iranian Navy, uas muaj riam phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob ntawm lub nkoj, yog txhua yam zoo li Jamaran-class frigates. Lub peev xwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm cov nkoj saib xyuas no tuaj yeem sib piv tau yooj yim nrog Asmeskas cov nkoj loj ntawm chav kawm "Oliver Perry". Ob lub nkoj kawg ntawm koob tau ua tub rog nrog "Fajr" nruab nrab-ntau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv kab mob (sib piv ntawm Asmeskas SM-1). Hais txog SD-2M tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv, Fajr huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws pom tau sib koom ua ke nrog Talash nruab nrab-tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas tau tsim hauv Iran xyoo tas los. SD-2M "Sayyad" tus neeg cuam tshuam nrog lub foob pob yog cov qauv zoo ib yam li Asmeskas RIM-66B thiab Suav HQ-16. Raws li Iranian cov peev txheej, nws qhov ntau tuaj yeem yog 70 txog 120 km thaum cuam tshuam ntawm qhov siab tshaj 12 km, thiab nrawm yog 4M. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau nruab nrog lub taub hau ib nrab ua haujlwm radar lub hom phiaj, lub teeb pom kev zoo uas tau ua los ntawm ib centimeter STIR-hom txuas ntxiv-hluav taws xob radar, uas yog qhov hloov pauv yooj yim ntawm "Aegis" "radar searchlight" AN / SPG-62. Lub radar no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav dav tshaj plaws qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm SD-2M tiv thaiv cov foob pob dav hlau, txij li STIR thaj tsam li 115 km.
Cov duab ntawm lub nkoj "Damavand" qhia meej meej tias Iranian admiralty yog tus mob hnyav heev txog qib kev ruaj ntseg ntawm SD-2M "Sayyad" cov cuaj luaj nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub lawj inclined launcher. Tsis zoo li Asmeskas qhib-hom Mk-13 ib leeg-nqaj tua hluav taws, Iranian kev hloov kho suav nrog lub thawv tshwj xeeb tig nrog lub tshuab nqa nqa sab saum toj. Cov tuab tuab ntawm cov hlau lossis cov ntawv txhuas ntawm lub thawv tuaj yeem nce txog 15-20 hli, uas tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab cov tshuab nqaj hlau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev foob pob ntawm cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj thiab cov foob pob tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias "Fjar" yog ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau uas tuaj yeem tiv taus huab cua nkaus xwb. Yog lawm, thiab cov mos txwv hauv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws hauv 4-6 SD-2M cov foob pob tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev ntseeg siab ntau.
Cov kab hauv qab yog qhov ntu tiv thaiv ntawm Iranian Navy tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus ib lub nkoj niaj hnub hauv Western Asia. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws quab yuam tseem nyob tom qab cov tiv thaiv hauv qab, sawv cev los ntawm 3 ultra-quiet diesel-electric submarines ntawm Project 877 "Halibut". Thaum muaj xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm Iran thiab lwm lub xeev hauv Central Asia, cov nkoj submarines no yuav suav rau ntau tus ncaj ncees ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas puas tsuaj NKs.
Kev raug cai, Iranian admiralty tseem tsis tau qhia txog qhov xav tau hloov kho sai sai ntawm lub nkoj txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Iranian Navy. Tab sis sab hauv kev sab laj ntawm qhov teeb meem no tau pom tseeb qhov chaw. Thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej tau tshwm sim. Hauv ib nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis 2017, cov xov xwm zoo heev tau tshwm sim ntawm Tasnim Xov Xwm cov peev txheej. Raws li nws tau paub, tau pom zoo pom zoo los ntawm South African lub tuam txhab Denel Dynamics thiab Ministry of Defense ntawm Islamic koom pheej ntawm Iran ntawm kev npaj daim ntawv cog lus rau kev xa cov av hloov pauv ntawm Umkhonto-IR luv-ntau tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob hluav taws rau Iran Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib pauv (tus nqi $ 118 lab) rau kev muag ntau lub roj teeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav yog kev ua tiav kev lag luam zoo rau txoj haujlwm ntawm South Africa lub tuam txhab "Denel" tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Finland. Xyoo 2006, Finland tau txais 6x8 lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntsug nrog lub dav hlau tiv thaiv Unkhonto-IR Mk.2 kom nruab 4 Hamina-chav saib xyuas nkoj thiab 2 Hameenmaa cov minesigns thiab ua ob peb theem ntawm kev sim ua tiav hauv Hiav Txwv Baltic.
Kev txaus siab ntawm Iranian Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv qhov av ntawm qhov nyuaj no yog qhov meej heev, txij li hnub no tsuas yog 29 ntau dua lossis tsawg dua niaj hnub tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv tus kheej "Tor-M1" yog tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb qis ntawm lub tebchaws lub dav hlau, uas tsis txaus ntseeg tsis yog tsuas yog rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua nyob rau ntawm cov lej loj ntawm kev tshawb fawb-kev siv lub tswv yim tsim khoom ntau, tab sis kuj tseem yuav npog "thaj chaw tuag" ntawm cov kab ke tiv thaiv huab cua ntev "Bavar-373". Lub 9K331 Tor-M1 txoj haujlwm muaj 4 zaug lub hom phiaj me me (2 lub hom phiaj piv rau 8), thiab xov tooj cua hais kom tswj ntawm 9M331 cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau xav tau cov txheej txheem qhia kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa tam sim ntawd kom txog thaum lub hom phiaj raug ntaus. Hauv "Umkhonto-IR Mk.2" txhua yam yog qhov nyuaj dua: kev tiv thaiv dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj tau nruab nrog IKGSN bispectral (ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm 3-5 microns thiab 8-14 microns), uas tam sim "xauv" lub hom phiaj ze thiab hloov mus rau "hluav taws-thiab-hnov qab" hom, tso cai rau kev suav ua piv txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob tsom mus rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Ntxiv mus, qhov kom zoo dua "Thor" kuj tseem pom nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev zais zoo dua ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj haujlwm. "Tor-M1", txawm tias siv lub khoos phis tawj-hluav taws xob TV-pom lub cuab yeej, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sib ntaus raug yuam kom xa xov tooj cua hais kom tswj cov channel mus rau lub foob pob, uas yuav raug taug qab tam sim los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws xob. Umkhonto, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj peev xwm tawm tsam huab cua los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm tus thib peb radar lossis kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob txhais tau tias, thiab tsis muaj xov tooj cua kho uas qhia txog txoj haujlwm yuav xav tau hauv qhov no vim muaj IKGSN.
Kev tswj hwm lub zog ntawm Umkhonto-IR Mk.2 yog zoo ib yam, lossis zoo dua, tshaj li 9M331 cov cuaj luaj, txij li yav dhau los muaj lub tshuab roj-dav hlau lub taub hau rau deflecting vector, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm maneuver nrog ntau dhau. ntawm 40-50 units. kom txog thaum cov roj hlawv tawm. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm Umkhonto-IR Mk.2 txoj haujlwm los ntawm Iranian Air Force thiab Ministry of Defense yog kab kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua nyob ntev thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb nuclear yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo. Txawm hais tias nyob rau qhov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej uas S-300PMU-2 cov foob pob ntev yog cov yeeb ncuab uas muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb, Umkhonto muaj peev xwm nres nws tsis pub dhau 1-20 km ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Umkhonto kev xaiv hauv av tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev npaj daim ntawv cog lus tshiab rau kev yuav lub Umkhonto hloov kho lub nkoj rau Iran Navy. Ntxiv rau Umkhonto-IR Mk.2 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog tus nrhiav hluav taws xob, qhov teeb meem no muab rau kev siv Umkhonto-R Mk.2 lub dav hlau nrhiav lub zog nrog thaj tsam 25-30 km. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm txawm tias nyuaj hauv huab cua huab cua, thaum siv "foob pob hluav taws" foob pob hluav taws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Kev cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj ntawm tsev neeg Umkhonto kuj tau nce kev sib zog, thiab yog li ntawd lub hom phiaj haum rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv me me Iranian cov nkoj loj ntawm Alvand thiab Jamaran chav kawm, nrog rau Bayandor corvettes. Ntawm Jamaran-chav SC, lub hauv paus Umkhonto tso rau 8 lub hlwb tuaj yeem nyem: nruab nrab ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm 76-hli Fajr-27 cov phom loj thiab sab pem hauv ntej superstructure, pem hauv ntej ntawm Fajr-27 cov phom loj, thiab es tsis txhob siv rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 20-mm "Oerlikon" 20mm / 70, nyob rau ntawm lub nkoj loj tom qab. Yog li, cov nkoj loj ntawm hom no yuav tuaj yeem nqa 24 Umhonto cov cuaj luaj, muaj peev xwm tua tau "lub hnub qub tua" ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub nkoj. Kuj tseem yuav muaj tag nrho cov cuaj luaj tshiab ntawm lwm lub nkoj ntawm "txiav / corvette / frigate" chav kawm raug tsim hauv Iran.
Cov "Umkhonto-IR Mk.2" ("Spear") cov foob pob muaj lub foob pob tawg hnyav tawg hnyav hnyav 23 kg thiab hnyav txog 150 kg, muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov siab ntawm 10 km thiab thaj tsam li 20 km. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws ceev hauv qhov no nce mus txog 2200 km / h, "xov tooj cua" version ntawm "Umkhonto-R Mk.2" tab tom raug kho kom zoo thiab yuav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab ntawm 12 km thiab thaj tsam li 30 km. Nrog qhov hnyav sib xws ntawm 165 kg, lub 9M331 (Tor-M1) lub foob pob tiv thaiv tau nruab nrog tag nrho ntawm 14.5-kg lub taub hau thiab muaj qhov siab txog 6 km. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov kom zoo dua ntawm peb lub foob pob hluav taws yog 1.32 zaug lub davhlau nrawm dua (2900 km / h), vim qhov uas Tor-M1 muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntau lub hom phiaj nrawm ntawm qhov nrug ntawm 4-6 km. Rau Iranian Navy, lub hauv paus ntawm cov hauv paus tseem yog cov channel, suab nrov tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev tswj hwm lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov cuaj luaj tshiab, thiab yog li ntawm no txhua daim npav pov npav nyob hauv tes ntawm South Africa chaw tsim khoom - Denel Dynamics nrog lawv tus kheej Spear.
Lub caij no, cuam tshuam nrog Iran daim ntawv cog lus, qhov tsis txaus siab heev tau raug "kos" cuam tshuam nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm UN Security Council, uas tau thov los ntawm "ua raws txoj cai" South African Republic. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias qhov kev thov los ntawm Cape Town tau ua vim muaj kev rau txim ntxiv, uas muab rau kev txwv tsis pub muab cov kev ua phem thiab hom riam phom rau Iran. Tab sis "Umkhonto-IR Mk.2" hais txog kev siv riam phom tiv thaiv kom dawb huv. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem xav tias South Africa tsuas yog rov txhim kho nws tus kheej txhawm rau zam kev tsis pom zoo nrog Washington, txij li South Africa nkag siab tias Umkhonto txoj haujlwm yuav cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev sib npaug ntawm lub zog hauv Western Asia, txo qis kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tau zoo ntawm Asmeskas cov phooj ywg - Saudi Arabia thiab Israel.
