"… Muaj nyob hauv kuv txhais tes lub hwj chim los ua phem rau koj;.."
(Chiv Keeb 31:29)
Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Niaj hnub no peb yuav paub nrog lwm tus tsim ntawm John Browning, thiab tsis yog tsim, tab sis rab phom uas tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "zoo kawg yim". Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tib neeg tsis tawg cov ntawv zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas tib neeg ib txwm paub ntau txog riam phom thiab paub yuav ua li cas thiaj daws tau lawv. Ntxiv mus, peb yuav tsis muaj ib qho, tab sis ob kab lus ntawm "Great Yim Yim" lub ncauj lus.
Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb uas peb nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv twb tau tshaj tawm txog rab phom no ntawm VO xyoo 2016. Tab sis ntau lub sijhawm tau dhau los txij li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv tau tshwm sim, thiab yog li, nws ua rau nkag siab tig mus rau cov ncauj lus no ntxiv thiab yog li txuas ntxiv peb zaj dab neeg txog cov tuam txhab thiab lawv cov riam phom.
Thiab nws tau tshwm sim tias thaum Browning tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd pib muag nws cov phom mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, ntau lub tuam txhab caj npab xav tias … lawv tau plam tag nrho ntu kev lag luam caj npab. Ntxiv mus, cov thawj coj tau rov ua lub tuam txhab "Colt" nrog nws tus kheej thauj phom ntev М1903 thiab 901905. Tib lub tuam txhab "Remington" muaj qee yam xav txog, thiab lawv tau txiav txim siab raug: lawv tig mus rau John Moses Browning. Pab, lawv hais tias, txhua txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab Browning tau pab lawv tiag tiag: nws tau muab ib qho ntawm peb yam ntawm nws rab phom, uas nws tau tsim txawm tias ua ntej nws tawm mus rau Belgium.
John Browning daim ntawv thov patent tau xa rau Lub Rau Hli 6, 1900, thiab US Patent No. 659,786 tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 16, 1900. Thiab thaum Browning muag daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub tuam txhab Remington, lawv tam sim ntawd pib tsim nws rab phom xyoo 1906.
Yog li lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm tso nws tus kheej rab phom tsis siv neeg ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam caj npab - Remington Autoloading Rifle, uas xyoo 1911 los ua lub npe 8. Tab sis yog tias A-5 yog rab phom mos muag, tom qab ntawd cov qauv no yog rab phom tiag tiag uas tau siv rab phom phom loj nrog cov mos txwv hauv lub tsho tawv tawv. Ntxiv mus, "Remington" muab nws cov neeg siv khoom (thiab qhov no kuj yog kev lag luam zoo heev!) Ib zaug plaub tus qauv ntawm cov phom rau cov mos txwv ntawm cov ntsuas sib txawv: Remington.25,.30,.32 thiab.35. Thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj zog.25 Remington cartridges (caliber 6, 54 mm), tom qab ntawd lub zog ntawm daim cartridges tau nce, tab sis qhov kawg ntawm "yim" siv lub zog muaj zog tshaj plaws.35 Remington (9x48mm Browning). Cov cartridge no tau tsim los ntawm lub tes tsho los ntawm cov tub rog tus qauv. 30-06 daim cartridge, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws muaj lub peev xwm loj dua (qhov tseeb 9, 1-mm), thiab lub mos txwv hnyav dua. Ntawd yog, rab phom no muaj lub zog rhuav tshem ntau dua, thiab muaj zog … nws ib txwm muaj zog. Nws yeej tsis yog superfluous!
Cov phom sib txawv tsis tsuas yog hauv qhov muaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj tseem ua tiav. Muaj tsib rab phom sib txawv ua tiav tag nrho, los ntawm Tus Qauv Yooj Yim mus rau Qib Qib Zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias ntau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo thiab qhov ntim ntawm kev kos lossis kos npe ua.
Qhov txaus siab, rab phom no tau tsim los ntawm John Moses Browning thaum nws tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm nws thawj rab phom tsis siv neeg, tom qab Browning Auto-5. Tsis tas li ntawd, rab phom tshiab siv tib lub tshuab ua kom rov zoo ib yam li rab phom no.
Tab sis rab phom tshiab kuj tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv: lub thoob nrog lub hau ntsaws rau ntawm nws, zais nws lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab ncaj qha rau ntawm lub thoob, lub thawv ntawv xov xwm ruaj khov rau tsib puag ncig, uas tuaj yeem ntim nrog daim kab xev (rau tsib daim cartridges ntawm.25),.30, 32 thiab plaub puag ncig rau lub. 35 caliber). Thaum raug rho tawm, lub thoob tau txav mus rau sab hauv, uas, raws li ntau tus neeg tua, tau zoo dua li "dhia" chim ntawm rab phom A-5.
Browning tsim nws txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hnub ntawd cov neeg feem coob taug kev los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, yog li qhov riam phom loj npaum li cas. Yog li nws tau ua nws rab phom tshiab 8-phaus 41-inch tawg, ua kom yooj yim thauj thiab ntxuav. Kev tshem tawm riam phom tau yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhov ua ntej kom nkag tau mus rau qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub thoob. Tom qab ntawd, siv tus yuam sij, kev sib txuas tau yooj yim tshem tawm, lub thoob tau tso tawm, thiab yog li rab phom tau tawg ua ob ntu. Thiab txij li lub thoob, suav nrog chav thiab qhib pom, tseem nyob ib leeg, qhov no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua.
Tom qab kwv yees li ntawm 69,000 M8s tau tsim, lub tuam txhab xav tias "lub tshuab ua haujlwm qub xav tau kev tshem tawm," thiab xyoo 1936 tau qhia txog 81 nrog qee qhov sib txawv me me, xws li tuav rab phom hnyav dua thiab ua haujlwm tau ntev dua. Ib qho ntxiv, rab phom tau xub muab rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv:.30,.32, thiab.35 Remington.
Lub.300 Savage caliber tau ntxiv rau qhov ntau hauv xyoo 1940, tsuas yog ua rau 81st qauv txawm tias muaj kev sib tw ntau dua hauv khw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab phom, hu ua "Woodmaster", tau tsim nrog ntau qhov kev xaiv tsim: "Txuj" 81A nrog lub pob tw yooj yim thiab ua ntej; 81B Tshwj xeeb nrog xaiv ntoo checkered; 81D Peerless nrog kev kos duab ntawm tus txais thiab ua kom zoo nkauj; 81E Kws tshaj lij nrog rau ntau qhov ntim ntau dua thiab txiav zoo dua; thiab thawj chav kawm 81F Premier. Kev tsim thev naus laus zis kuj tau txhim kho thiab tus nqi raug txo.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, Remington Qauv 8 tau sawv ntawm qhov kev sim lub sijhawm. Lawv tseem siv rau kev yos hav zoov txawm tias nyob rau tiam 21st century, ntau tshaj 100 xyoo tom qab John Browning thawj zaug patented nws tsim. Thiab dab tsi ua rau rab phom no nrov? Cov phom nws tus kheej lossis peb qhov kev cia siab rau yav dhau los, thaum cov txiv apples qab zib thiab cov ntoo siab dua? Puas yog cov tswv yim zoo tsuas yog tsis poob lawv cov txiaj ntsig? Leej twg paub…
Yuav ua li cas txog kev sim txhim kho rab phom no? Yog lawm, lawv yog, tab sis nws nyuaj rau ua kom zoo dua qub txawm tias zoo dua. Nws nyuaj, tab sis yog koj sim, koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Piv txwv li, kom ua cov ntawv xov xwm … tshem tawm tau, uas rau qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau riam phom zoo dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj hauv kev no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab "R. Krieger & Cov Tub”los ntawm Clemens, Michigan. Lawv tau rov tsim dua tshiab siv tus qauv 4/5 puag ncig lub thawv ntawv xov xwm.
Dab tsi teeb tsa Krieger sib nrug los ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho nws qhov ua tau zoo. Nws tsis paub tias muaj pes tsawg rab phom lawv hloov pauv (muaj peev xwm ntau pua), tab sis nws paub tias kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav thaum xyoo 1940s thiab thaum ntxov xyoo 1950. Xyoo 1951, Krieger qhov kev tshaj tawm tau luam tawm hauv Asmeskas Rifleman cov ntawv xov xwm. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev hloov pauv nws tus kheej raug nqi $ 20 (vim li ntawd, nws nce mus txog $ 25), thiab lwm $ 12.50 yuav tsum tau them rau lub khw muag khoom ntxiv. Sib piv qhov ntawd rau M81 tus nqi ntawm $ 142.95 xyoo 1950, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsis zoo li pheej yig.
Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Belgium rab phom no kuj tau tsim thiab raug hu ua "La Carabine Automatique Browning", thiab hauv Tebchaws Yelemees - "Selbstladebüchse Browning Kaliber 9 mm", thiab txawm tias muab los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Asmeskas, qhov uas nws paub tias yog F. N. 1900. Ntawd yog, F. N. Xyoo 1900 tsis yog rab phom tshiab, tab sis tsuas yog European tus khub ntawm M8. Ntxiv mus, hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov tshiab los ntawm FN lub tuam txhab tau lees txais yam tsis muaj kev txaus siab ntau, theej, ua riam phom rau cov neeg nyiam txhua yam niaj hnub no.
Txawm li cas los xij, piv rau lwm cov phom European nyob rau lub sijhawm, nws muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau heev thiab … tau txawv los ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Tab sis lawv tau mob siab rau nws tsuas yog thawj hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, thaum lawv txiav txim siab siv txog ib puas ntawm cov phom no txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau saib xyuas cov dav hlau hauv Fab Kis.
PSTus sau thiab thawj coj ntawm VO qhov chaw xav ua tsaug rau Cameron Woodall rau qhov kev tso cai nws muab rau nws siv nws cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
