Piper vs. Nagant. Thaum qhov phem tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj

Piper vs. Nagant. Thaum qhov phem tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj
Piper vs. Nagant. Thaum qhov phem tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj

Video: Piper vs. Nagant. Thaum qhov phem tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj

Video: Piper vs. Nagant. Thaum qhov phem tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj
Video: 🔴Xov Xwm Kub 21/8:Tsov Rog Kev Sib Ntaus Sib Tua Ntawm Russia&Ukraine Yuav Tsi Xaus Yooj Yim 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Duab
Duab

Nrog koj hla cov dej ntawm kev sib cais

Thiab cov kav tooj liab tau hla mus, Koj tus phooj ywg uas ntseeg tau tshaj plaws -

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws!

Cov roj hmab dub

Txuas nrog Phillips ntsia hlau, Pub nws tshuab roj

Thiab nrog cov coj zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov hlau lead ua nrog ntug

(Tsis txhob hnov qab so nws!) -

Cov tooj liab tooj liab tooj liab, Hauv qab - tawg mercury.

Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Lub sijhawm kawg peb tham txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Nagan cov kwvtij thiab kev koom tes ntawm Leon Nagan rab phom nyob rau hauv kev sib tw phom rau Lavxias pab tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav ua tsis tiav los nres qhov no thiab tsis qhia txog lwm rab phom, uas yog tus yeeb ncuab ntawm "rab phom" hauv qhov kev sib tw no. Peb tab tom tham txog rab phom tsim los ntawm Henri Pieper, uas nyob rau txhua qhov tsis muaj qhov phem dua, thiab qee qhov txawm tias zoo dua li rab yaj phom Nagant, thiab txawm li cas los yeej tsis tau ua rau Russia. Muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no hauv keeb kwm thaum qhov phem tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Nws kuj tau tshwm sim tias daim ntawv patent tau txais los ntawm ib tus tsim qauv tau ua tiav los ntawm lwm qhov, thaum tus sau nws tus kheej tseem nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Duab
Duab

Yog li hais txog Henri Piper, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yog tus uas tau tawm tswv yim los thawb rab phom rab phom mus rau hauv lub thoob txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov pa roj, thiab tias thawj daim ntawv pov thawj rau kev tsim cov khoom zoo li no rab phom tau muab rau Henri Piper xyoo 1886. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv patent tau luv thiab tas sijhawm thaum ntxov li xyoo 1890.

Duab
Duab

Qhov tseeb, Henri Pieper hauv tib 1890 tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj tsim ntawm rab phom zoo dua qub nrog roj obturation, nyob rau hauv uas lub nruas tau pub rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm qhov qub ib feem txuas nrog lub ntsuas. Qhov no ua tiav qhov kev tshem tawm qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lub thoob thiab lub chamber, thiab tus tsim qauv tau muab rau kev thaiv lub nruas nrog qhov tshwj xeeb nres, uas tau txuas rau sab saud ntawm tus ncej los ntawm txoj hlua khawm.

Duab
Duab

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Pieper tau txais xya qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, ib thooj duab, 8 hli rab phom. Nws kuj tau tsim ib daim cartridge rau nws, qhov uas lub mos txwv tau poob tag nrho hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm daim cartridge. Ib lub tshuab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tseem tau muab, uas tau tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv lub thawv ntawv nrog cov qib nkhaus ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim ntawd thaum nws txo qis thiab tsoo lub hauv paus. Ntxiv mus, lub tshuab no tuaj yeem muab tua.

Duab
Duab

Thiab xyoo 1897, Pieper tau tsim rab phom tsim los ntawm Osterreichische Waffenfabrik-Gesellschaft hauv Steyr, twb nrog lub nruas folding.

Duab
Duab

Nws rab phom nrov tshaj plaws yog tus qauv xyoo 1886. Kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj, nrog tsuas yog ib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ob lub kauj, chambered rau 7, 5-mm cartridges nrog cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb. Txhawm rau rov ua qhov kev ntsuas no rau hauv tsev 7.62 hli yuav tsis raug nqi dab tsi hlo li. Zoo, hauv txhua qhov kev hwm qhov rab phom no tsis muaj qhov qis dua "rab phom". Ntxiv mus, nws yog nws lub nruas nce mus rau lub thoob uas Leon Nagant siv xyoo 1892 ntawm nws tus qauv tshiab ntawm rab phom.

Piper vs. Nagant. Thaum qhov phem tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj
Piper vs. Nagant. Thaum qhov phem tshaj yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov zoo tshaj

Raws li qhov xav tau rau rab phom tshiab ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias, lawv tau tsim los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas rau kev txhim kho rab phom me me, uas yog Tus Thawj Coj General N. G. Chagin.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab lub zog loj nres ntawm cov mos txwv. Los ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 50 qib, nws yuav tsum nres tus nees. Qhov no yog qhov xav tau "hlau" rau txhua yam peb cov phom. "Lub zog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua" (muaj lub tswv yim zoo li ntawd nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd) xav kom ntseeg tau tias kev nkag mus ntawm plaub txog tsib ntiv tes ntoo thuv ntoo.

Hauv qhov no, qhov hnyav yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 0.82-0.92 kg.

Kev tua tus kheej tau raug txwv vim nws "muaj qhov tsis zoo rau qhov raug."

Cov mos txwv mos txwv nrawm tshaj 300 m / s.

Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum siab, thiab kev tsim cov phom yuav tsum tau siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis (qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom loj) thiab yooj yim (qhov xav tau rau kev qhia tub rog).

Zoo, nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsum tsis nkag siab rau kev ua qias tuaj: rau av, ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm txawm tias nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws.

Ib qho tseem ceeb xav tau yog kev rho tawm lwm yam ntawm cov liners.

Lub hom phiaj tua - 35 qib. Nruas rau yam tsawg xya qhov puag ncig.

Cov phom nyob hauv daim cartridge yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis haus luam yeeb. Lub mos txwv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tooj liab sheath.

Kev tua tus kheej tau txiav txim siab vim tias nws "ua rau cov qauv tsim thiab nce tus nqi" (huag, qhov no yog peb cov nyiaj khaws cia ntawm cov ntais ntawv). Thiab dua li, nws ua rau "siv cov mos txwv ntau dhau" thiab, dua - kom poob rau lub txhab nyiaj.

Duab
Duab

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev sib tw tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb, tsis muaj tseeb, vim tsuas muaj ob tus neeg sib tw tawm tsam: Henri Piper thiab Leon Nagant, thiab ob qho tib si zoo sib xws. Tab sis … cov xwm txheej tau pom zoo rau Nagant.

Nws tau mus txog qhov uas Henri Pieper tau hais ncaj qha tias tsis muaj kev sib luag rau cov neeg koom.

Ntawd yog, ob rab phom sib tw: M1889 "Bayard" Piper thiab "rab phom" ntawm Leon Nagant M1892, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tseem yog tus kheej-cocking los ntawm qhov pib. Tab sis nws tau txiav txim siab qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev tua tus kheej, ua rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom tsis zoo raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov koom haum ntawm kev sib tw. Ntxiv mus, muaj ob txoj kev xaiv- 6- thiab 7-them nyiaj qauv. Piper lub rab phom, raws li tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib tw, tau raug tsis lees paub tam sim ntawd, thiab yeej yog li yooj yim mus rau Nagant.

Duab
Duab

Thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev sib tham tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau mus. Tsis yog, tsis yog hais txog kev txhim kho tus yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom tshiab, tab sis tsuas yog hais txog nyiaj. Leon Nagan tau thov 75,000 rubles rau nws daim ntawv patent rau nws. Tus nqi zoo li ntau dhau, thiab tom qab ntawd tau rov xaiv dua kev sib tw, raws li qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, txhawm rau ua kom pom zoo dua: koj, lawv hais tias, tsis yog ib leeg.

Duab
Duab

Hauv kev sib tw tshiab, kuj tau tshaj tawm cov nyiaj ntxiv: 20,000 rubles rau rab phom nws tus kheej thiab 5,000 rau daim cartridge rau nws.

Tab sis tam sim no tus yeej tsis tuaj yeem thov nyiaj los ntawm tsoomfwv ntxiv lawm. Nws

"Nws tau muab nws qhov kev tsim khoom los ua tswv cuab tag nrho ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias, uas tau txais txoj cai los tsim nws, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, yam tsis tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau tus neeg tsim khoom."

Yog li, kev khaws nyiaj feem ntau tau tawm los tseem ceeb heev.

Pieper tau xa rov kho cov phom rov los rau qhov kev sib tw no, uas pawg haujlwm tau txiav txim siab "txawj ntse, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig." Tus tauj ncov loj S. I. Mosin nthuav tawm nws "rab phom 6-rab phom" (uas yog, tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li lub thawv kua txob!)

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum rab phom dhau qhov kev xeem ua tub rog, cov tub ceev xwm uas koom nrog lawv pib hais tias nws yuav yog qhov zoo kom tau rab phom me nrog ua ob zaug, uas yog, muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus kheej.

Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas tau rov ua tus qauv Nagant qub. Thiab tom qab kev txiav txim siab ntau, Kuv tau txiav txim siab tsis txaus. Cov tub rog tau txais ob hom phom me me: ua rau tus kheej-rau cov tub ceev xwm, thaum tus qauv uas tsis yog tus kheej-cocking xav tias yuav tsum tau ua tub rog nrog cov tub ceev xwm uas tsis tau ua haujlwm thiab ntiag tug.

Duab
Duab

Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 13, 1895 (Tsib Hlis 25 raws li Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub), los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Nicholas II, "tub rog" thiab "tub ceev xwm" rab phom ntawm Nagant tau txais los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Imperial Army. Tab sis raws li tub rog lub chaw haujlwm, lawv tau txais yuav tsuas yog tom qab kev txiav txim los ntawm Minister of War No. 186 thaum Lub Rau Hli 1896. Thiab lawv cov khoom pib txawm tias tom qab.

Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, Nagan pib tsim nws rab phom, yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Tus nqi ntawm rab phom Belgian-ua rau Lavxias pab tub rog yog 30-32 rubles.

Nws tau xav tias yuav tau txais los ntawm Nagant hauv peb xyoos 20,000 rab phom ntawm 1895 tus qauv. Cov neeg Belgians tseem xav tias yuav pab npaj lawv cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm Imperial Tula Arms Factory. Thaum twg, thaum kawg, tsob ntoo no tau pib tsim lawv, Tula rab phom pib ua rau tus nqi nyiaj txiag 22 rubles 60 kopecks. Tib lub sijhawm, kev txiav txim ntawm pab tub rog txij xyoo 1899 txog 1904 muaj txog 180,000 rab phom.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais tias rab phom hauv tsev pheej yig dua li cov neeg txawv teb chaws, vim nyob hauv Russia ntau qhov kev siv nyiaj rau kev tsim riam phom tau dhau los ntawm ntau lub chaw haujlwm. Yog li, piv txwv li, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev tsim khoom, cov tshuab muaj nqis ntau dua ib lab rubles tau yuav hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm kev siv nyiaj pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias Tula cog nws tus kheej tau them tag nrho cov nyiaj no rau lawv, tus nqi ntawm cov mos txwv no yuav nce sai sai ob peb zaug.

Duab
Duab

Raws li keeb kwm thiab tsim cov dej num ntawm Henri Piper, nws xav paub ntau, yog li koj yuav tsum paub nws.

Nws yug hauv Zoest (Westphalia) thaum Lub Kaum Hli 30, 1840. Nws kawm engineering hauv Zust thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Warstein. Nws tuaj txog hauv Liege qhov kawg ntawm 1859, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav nyob hauv Herstal, Liege, thiab Verviers (1866). Tsis ntev tom qab nws sib yuav, nws tau tsiv mus rau Liege, nyob ntawm 12 Bayard Street, uas nws tau qhib lub tshuab thiab riam phom rhiav.

Duab
Duab

Xyoo 1870, nws nthuav nws cov kev cob qhia ntawm Bayard Street, uas tam sim no npog thaj tsam 6,000 square metres; tsim lub Hoobkas rau tsim cov phom loj hauv Nessonvo hauv Vesdre Valley. Nws nquag tsim thiab muab cov phom tua phom ob npaug rau kev xa tawm.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Xyoo 1887, ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv Henri Piper lub neej: nws koom nrog kev koom ua ke ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam, uas koom ua ke cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Jules Ancion, Dumoulin Freres, Joseph Janssen, Pirlo-Fresar, Hnav-Laloux thiab Si, Albert Simonis thiab … kwv tij Emile thiab Leon Nagan …

Xyoo tom ntej, Henri Pieper tau muab pab tub rog Belgian ob peb txoj hauv kev siv rab phom ncaj thiab rab phom Chulhof lossis phau ntawv xov xwm Mannlicher. Lawv tau sim, tab sis thaum kawg German Mauser M1889 tau txais yuav.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Tom qab ntawd Henri Pieper tau koom nrog kev tsim ntawm Fabrique Nationale nto moo, uas tau pib tsim cov riam phom no; dhau los ua nws tus thawj coj tswj hwm thiab tseem yog ib tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws rab phom (qauv 1893) tau txais yuav hauv Mexico nrog rau rab phom rab phom ntawm nws tus kheej tsim nrog lub nruas folding.

Duab
Duab

Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1897, Pieper cov kev cob qhia kuj tau pib ua tsheb kauj vab thiab tsheb.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Nws tuag ib xyoos tom qab - thaum Lub Yim Hli 23, 1898, thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsuas yog 57 xyoos.

Nws cov qub txeeg qub teg ua tus tsim qauv yog qhov loj heev: ua ntej, rab phom nrog nruas zawv zawg hla lub thoob ntawm cov qauv ntawm 1886, 1890 thiab 1893; Qhov thib ob, tua phom ntawm txhua hom (nrog rau ib thiab ntau lub thoob, sib xyaw, "nthuav tawm", rauj thiab tsis muaj hammer; thib peb, rab phom ib leeg tua nrog cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, ntxiv rau "phom phom" nrog hluav taws xob tawg; phom "Optimus" "; phom Martini systems; phom tub rog ntawm xyoo 1887 thiab 1888 qauv; phom phom ntawm 1893 tus qauv, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv tag nrho, txij xyoo 1861 txog 1896, nws tau txais 69 daim ntawv pov thawj rau ntau yam qauv thiab ntu ntawm riam phom. Zoo, Piper lub 8-mm rab phom tau dhau los ua ib hom "riam phom ntawm Mexican kev hloov pauv" xyoo 1910-1920. Ib yam li rab phom tau dhau los ua riam phom cim hauv peb pab tub rog.

Tus sau thiab tus tswj hwm lub xaib xav qhia lawv txoj kev ris txiaj rau Alain Daubresse rau lub sijhawm siv nws cov duab.

Pom zoo: