Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, ntau pua qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tsheb German uas siv tau thiab ntau txog ib thiab ib nrab txhiab qhov ua tsis zoo thiab cov tsheb puas tsim nyog rau kev kho dua tshiab tseem nyob hauv cov tebchaws uas koom nrog kev ua tsov rog. Ib qho ntxiv, ntawm cov chaw lag luam ntawm Peb Reich, tsis raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev foob pob thiab foob pob hluav taws, muaj cov tsheb tsis tiav hauv qib sib txawv ntawm kev npaj.
Kev siv ntes German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej hauv USSR
Raws li tau hais dhau los hauv ntu yav dhau los ntawm lub voj voog, nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv Red Army muaj ntau lub kaum os ntes cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej haum rau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Ib tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis ua kom ruaj khov cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm German kev tsim khoom tau mob siab rau hauv cov khoom siv khoom thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (SPARM).
Piv txwv li, txij li Lub Xya Hli 20, 1945, Cov Tub Rog Liab muaj 146 Panther tso tsheb hlau luam, uas 63 qhov kev pab tau, thiab qhov uas yuav tsum tau kho dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, feem ntau tau luam tawm Asmeskas, Askiv thiab Soviet ntau lawm.
Lub xeev xwm txheej nrog ntes cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm xa rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 1945 los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Front:
"Hauv Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 9, tag nrho cov tsheb 215 raug ntes, 2 ntawm lawv. Т-6 ("Royal Tiger") xav tau kev kho nruab nrab, 2 chav nyob. SU T-3 xav tau kev saib xyuas.
Ntawm 192 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv raug ntes, 11 tau ua tiav, 7 xav tau kho. Lub xeev tus so tseem tab tom tshawb fawb.
Ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib 6 - 47 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, 16 rab phom rau tus kheej, 47 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog raug ntes. Qhov xwm txheej tab tom raug tshuaj xyuas.
Txog rau pab tub rog 53, muaj 30 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej thiab 70 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom tau pom, lub xeev tab tom tshawb nrhiav.
Raws li hais txog 1st Guards Cavalry -Mechanized Group - tus naj npawb thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tau raug tsim, vim tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug khiav tawm mus rau German lub chaw kho tsheb tank hauv Janowice."
Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet tau txiav txim siab siv cov tsheb thauj khoom tiv thaiv tub rog los siv rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm, yog li feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam German hauv cov txheej txheem zoo yuav tsum raug xa mus rau cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Yog li, ntes cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej siv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cawm tau cov peev txheej ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam ua los ntawm pab tub rog.
Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Rau Hli 5, 1945, Marshal Konev xaj:
30 qhov khoom plig kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nyob hauv Nove Mesto thiab Zdirets, muaj nyob hauv pab tub rog 40th, yuav tsum raug xa mus rau Pab Pawg Tub Rog Thib Peb "rau siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua."
Hauv thawj xyoo tom qab ua tsov rog, Pab Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Soviet tau muaj ntau lub tebchaws German ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam hloov pauv mus rau tsheb laij teb thiab txhawb nqa tsheb.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau qhov khoom seem rau lawv uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej nyob hauv SPARMs.
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv cov tub rog tau xaus rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm USSR thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm Soviet pab tub rog los ntawm cov teb chaws dim ntawm Nazis.
Tom qab ntawd, cov tsheb tsis muaj tub rog uas tsis muaj tub rog tau raug xa mus rau kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Tab sis tsis zoo li lub tsheb thiab tsheb thauj khoom, German tso tsheb hlau luam, hloov pauv mus rau tsheb laij teb thiab kho tsheb, feem ntau tsis ntev. Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qauv nyuaj ntawm German taug qab cov tsheb thiab lawv feem ntau kho tsis raug.
Ib qho ntxiv, rau cov tshuab German carburetor, roj av nrog cov lej octane siab dua thiab cov roj tshwj xeeb tau xav tau, uas txawv ntawm cov uas siv los ntawm peb. Kev sib tawg ntau zaus thiab teeb meem nrog kev muab khoom siv, khoom seem thiab roj thiab roj nplua nyeem coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1940s, yuav luag tsis muaj tsheb raws li German tso tsheb hlau luam hauv cov koomhaum pej xeem.
Txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1950, tau ntes cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej tau koom tes nrog ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kuaj cov tsheb tshiab hauv Soviet. Cov phom German 7, 5 cm Kw. K. 42,8,8 cm Ib. 43 thiab 12, 8 cm PaK. 44 yog tus qauv ntawm kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej. Thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam cog lus tias Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov ntau, lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv raug sim los ntawm kev tua phom los ntawm cov phom phom German.
Nyob rau hauv lem, ntau tus German "panzers" tau xaus lawv lub neej ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj raws li lub hom phiaj. Cov toj ntxas ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tawg tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv raw rau Soviet kev lag luam hlau hlau ntau xyoo. Lub tso tsheb hlau luam German kawg tau mus qhib lub qhov cub tawg thaum ntxov xyoo 1960.
Ob peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam uas muaj sia nyob thiab phom tua tus kheej uas ib zaug koom nrog Panzerwaffe tau siv hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog. Thiab tam sim no lawv nyob hauv tsev khaws puav pheej.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej ntawm German kev tsim khoom hauv Bulgaria
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Bulgaria, yog ib tus phooj ywg ntawm Nazi Germany, tau txais 61 Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. H tso tsheb hlau luam, 10 Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t) tso tsheb hlau luam, 55 StuG. III Ausf. G.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1944, thaum nws tau pom meej meej tias cov neeg German tau poob kev ua tsov rog, Bulgaria tau tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau lub tebchaws Yelemes. Thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej ntawm German kev tsim khoom tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht thiab SS. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj chaw Yugoslavia, Bulgarian tank brigade poob ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv. Qhov tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab tau txog 20 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 4 rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej.
Txhawm rau tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm Bulgarian cov tub rog tiv thaiv thaum ntxov xyoo 1945, cov lus txib ntawm thib 3 Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau hloov pauv kaum ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej, suav nrog: ib lub Pz. Kpfw. IV lub tank, nrog rau StuG. III thiab Hetzer phom tua tus kheej.
Thaj, ua ntej kev swb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Soviet pab tub rog niaj hnub muab cov tub rog Bulgarian nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Tom qab kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum pib xyoo 1946, Bulgarian First Tank Brigade, ntxiv rau cov tsheb ntawm Czech, Fab Kis thiab Italis kev tsim khoom, muaj 57 German Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam, 15 Jagd. Pz. IV tank destroyers thiab 5 StuG. III rab phom tua tus kheej. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias Bulgarians siv luv luv tsawg kawg ib qho "panther".
Nyob rau xyoo 1940s lig, German ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej hauv Bulgarian cov tub rog tau pib muab los ntawm Soviet T-34-85 thiab SU-100. Raws li ib nrab xyoo 1950, tsuas yog 11 PzIV tso tsheb hlau luam tseem nyob hauv qhov kev pabcuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog German uas tau ntes tau tau khaws cia.
Tom qab ntawd, tom qab pib xa cov T-55 tso tsheb hlau luam, German "troikas" thiab "plaub", nrog rau lawv cov yees tau siv los tsim cov chaw tua hluav taws mus ntev ntev ntawm ciam teb Bulgarian-Turkish. Tus lej pes tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj no tsis paub. Tab sis ntau qhov chaw hais tias tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua 150 ntawm lawv. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias Bulgaria nws tus kheej tsis muaj tus lej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lub tank yees nrog riam phom, lawv, feem ntau yuav, tau txais los ntawm cov phooj ywg nyob hauv Warsaw Pact.
Tsis tshua muaj tso tsheb hlau luam tau nco txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2007. Tom qab tub ceev xwm Bulgarian tau ntes cov tub sab uas nyiag lub tank German ua los ntawm ciam teb Bulgarian-Turkish thiab sim coj nws mus rau Tebchaws Yelemees.
Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, uas tau txais kev cuam tshuam dav dav, tsoomfwv Bulgarian tau tswj hwm kev rov kho dua thiab ua lag luam hauv German tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Bulgarians tswj kom rov kho dua 55 lub tsheb ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv German, uas lawv tso rau kev muag khoom. Tus nqi ntawm txhua lub tank yog ob peb lab euros.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej ntawm German kev tsim khoom hauv Romania
Ib tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom German thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yog Romania, uas tau txais 11 PzKpfw. III, 142 Pz. Kpfw. IV thiab 10 StuG. III phom tua phom.
Tom qab Romania hla mus rau ib sab ntawm kev tawm tsam Hitler kev koom tes, cov tsheb me me uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam German tseem nyob hauv pab tub rog Romanian. Hauv qhov no, 2nd Tank Regiment, uas tau txuas rau Soviet 27th Tank Brigade (2nd Ukrainian Front) thaum Lub Ob Hlis-Peb Hlis 1945, tau txhawb ntxiv nrog ntau qhov kev ntes Pz. Kpfw. IV, ntxiv rau StuG. III, StuG tus kheej -propelled phom IV thiab Hetzer. Txog thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam xaus, Romanian lub tank cov tub rog muaj plaub lub peev xwm Pz. Kpfw. IV.
Xyoo 1946, Lub Xeev Soviet tau muab rau Romania ib pawg ntawm German ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam (tsis paub tus lej Pz. Kpfw. IV thiab 13 "panthers"). Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau koom nrog Pab Pawg 1st Tank Brigade, uas tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv Tudor Vladimirescu Tank Division hauv 1947. Cov tshuab no tau ua haujlwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1950, tom qab uas lawv tau tso tseg.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom tua tus kheej hauv pab tub rog ntawm Czechoslovakia
Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov chaw tsim khoom nyob hauv Czech koom pheej yog ib lub tuam txhab tsim riam phom loj rau Wehrmacht thiab SS pab tub rog. Cov tuam txhab "ČKD" thiab "Skoda" nres kev tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv tsuas yog ua ntej tso lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm Czechs tau ntau dua ob puas qhov kev pabcuam thiab tsim nyog rau kev rov kho lub tank German.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli xyoo 1945, kwv yees li 400 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog tau sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw ib puag ncig Milovice, txog 40 km sab qaum teb ntawm Prague. Muab hais tias Czechoslovakia muaj lub peev xwm zoo heev rau kev tsim khoom thiab kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej siv hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntes cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog German tau nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Czechoslovak thaum ntxov xyoo ua tsov rog. Xyoo 1946, kwv yees li ntawm 300 lub tsheb loj nruab nrab thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, nrog rau 65 "panthers" tau pauv mus rau Czechs.
Hauv pab tub rog Czechoslovak, ntes PzIV tau xaiv T40 / 75. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 50 "plaub" ntawm kev hloov kho J thiab H tau ua haujlwm hauv cov chav sib ntaus. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1954.
Raws li lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1945, kwv yees li 250 Hetzer rab phom tua tus kheej tau muaj nyob ntawm Czech cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khw kho lub tank hauv qib sib txawv ntawm kev npaj. Nws yog rab phom tua tus kheej hauv thawj xyoo tom qab tsov rog uas dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog ntawm Czechoslovakia. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1945, Czechoslovak Lub Hauv Paus Loj ntawm Tank Rog tau txiav txim siab los txais yuav Hetzer rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li lub npe St-Vz.38-I.
Ntawm "plaub" thiab "panthers" hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm Czechoslovakia tau kwv yees yeej "Hetzers", uas, ua ke nrog StuG. III cov phom tua phom, tau nkag mus rau pab tub rog tiam 21 thiab 22, uas xyoo 1948 tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv 351st thiab 352 1st tus kheej-propelled artillery regiments.
Txawm li cas los xij, twb tau pib nyob rau xyoo 1950, tom qab tau ntawv tso cai tsim khoom ntawm Soviet T-34-85 thiab SU-100 tau tsim tawm hauv Czechoslovakia, cov txheej txheem sau ntawv raug ntes German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej tau pib.
Swiss "Hetzers"
Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, Switzerland tau los ua tus yuav ntawm Hetzer, uas nws cov tub rog tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab suav nrog 24 LTH lub tso tsheb hlau luam - ib qho xa tawm ntawm LT vz. 38, uas yog lub hauv paus rau Hetzer. Thaum lub Yim Hli 1946, Skoda tau txais daim ntawv cog lus rau yim lub tsheb. Hauv Switzerland, SPG no tau txais lub npe Panzerjaeger G-13.
Siv cov peev txheej khaws tseg los ntawm cov neeg German, thawj pawg ntawm Hetzers tau xa sai sai rau cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm qhov kev txiav txim rau 100 rab phom rau tus kheej uas tau ua raws thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1946 tau ze rau qhov kev sib tsoo, txij li tsis muaj Rak 39/2 rab phom muaj.
Tab sis txoj hauv kev tau pom, Czech cov kws kho mob tau kho cov duab kos tam sim ntawd. Thiab cov phom tua tus kheej tau pib ua caj npab nrog StuK.40 rab phom, uas muaj ntau txaus hauv cov chaw khaws khoom.
Ib qho ntxiv, hloov lub cav carburetor, pib nrog lub tsheb thib 65, Sauer-Arbon diesel cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 148 hp tau teeb tsa. nrog Kev siv roj ntawm lub cav diesel yog ntau dua ib nrab ntawm lub cav roj av. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tshiab tau tso cai txo cov roj tank los ntawm 250 txog 115 litres, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub. Kev nrawm ntawm G-13 ntawm txoj kev av tseem nyob ntawm qib 25-30 km / h, kev caij nkoj kuj tseem yuav luag tsis hloov pauv.
Kev sib ntaus hnyav ntawm Swiss "Hetzer" yog ib tuj tsawg dua li German. Lub 2-chamber muzzle nres tau tshwm sim ntawm rab phom G-13, tus thawj coj thiab tus thauj khoom hloov chaw. Ib qho khoom siv ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau ntsia rau ntawm lub ru tsev. Thiab tus thawj coj saib xyuas lub cuab yeej siv phom.
Pom qhov muag, Panzerjaeger G-13 tuaj yeem yooj yim sib txawv los ntawm tus thawj Hetzer los ntawm lub qhov ncauj nres thiab cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag. Tsis zoo li Jagdpanzer 38 (t), uas muaj ob sab liab qab ntawm lub log tsheb, nyob sab nraud ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm Swiss lub nkoj rhuav tshem muaj: lub thawv nrog cov khoom seem, taug qab txuas thiab cov menyuam seem.
Feem ntau, "Swiss" version tau ua tiav ntau dua li qhov kev hloov kho thawj zaug. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1947, tau xaj xaj rau lwm 50 rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej. 20 lub tsheb kawg tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum Lub Ob Hlis 16, 1950. Cov tank rhuav tshem no tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Swiss txog xyoo 1972.
Fabkis "Panthers"
Tom qab kev tshem tawm Fabkis los ntawm Nazis, ntau pua lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom rau tus kheej tsim nyog rau kev siv txuas ntxiv tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws no. Thiab yav tom ntej, qee lub tsheb no tau txais los ntawm Fab Kis teb chaws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog.
Cov peev txheej hauv Fab Kis tau hais tias xyoo 1946 hauv cov tub rog sib cais "Benier" muaj peb lub kaum os "plaub". Cov no tsuas yog tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm PzIV Ausf. H. Kwv yees li ntawm kaum ob lub tsheb tso tsheb loj nruab nrab tau khaws cia. Thiab lawv tau siv los ua cov khoom seem.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm "plaub" thiab ntes phom tua tus kheej hauv pab tub rog Fab Kis, "panthers" sawv tawm, uas, nrog rau Asmeskas M4 Sherman, tau ua haujlwm hauv 501st thiab 503rd cov tub rog, nrog rau hauv 6th cuirassier cov tub rog.
Thawj qhov ntes "Panthers" tau siv los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ("Fab Kis Sab Hauv Sab Hauv") thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944.
Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj cov chaw qhia haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Fabkis, uas cov neeg German tau cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov tuam txhab kho lub tank thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom seem thiab khoom siv.
Txawm hais tias "Panther" nyuaj heev thiab siv sijhawm ntev los kho thiab ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim nyog ntawm cov kws kho tsheb, cov neeg Fab Kis tau txaus siab los ntawm kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej qhov projection thiab lub zog ntawm lub tsheb no. Raws li xyoo 1949, muaj txog 70 qhov kev pabcuam "panthers".
"Panther" tshuav qhov cim pom ntawm Fabkis lub tank lub tsev. Tom qab Pz. Kpfw. V Panther kawg tau tso tseg, lub teeb lub tank AMX-13 tau tsim tawm hauv Fab Kis, siv riam phom SA50 L / 57, tsim los ntawm German 75 mm KwK rab phom. 42L / 70 hli
German tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Turkey
Xyoo 1943, tsoomfwv Turkish tau yuav 56 Pzkpfw. III Ausf tso tsheb hlau luam hauv tebchaws Yelemes. J nrog 50 mm rab phom thiab 15 Pz.kpfw. IV Ausf. G. Cov tsheb no tau siv los ua rau 6th Armored Regiment, nyob hauv Ankara.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tau ua haujlwm hauv Turkey txog rau nruab nrab xyoo 1950.
Tom qab ntawd lawv tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Askiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv.
German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej hauv Spain
Lwm lub tebchaws uas tau txais PzIV Ausf. H thiab ACS StuG. III Ausf. G, dhau los ua Spain.
Xyoo 1943, nees nkaum "plaub" nrog rab phom ntev 75-mm thiab rab phom 10 tus kheej tau ntxiv rau qhov kev cia siab uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog Italian thiab German tankettes CV-33 thiab Pz. Kpfw. I, nrog rau Soviet-tsim lub tso tsheb hlau luam T-26.
Tso Tsheb Loj Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. H ua haujlwm hauv Pab Pawg Tub Rog Spanish txog xyoo 1956. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau hloov los ntawm Asmeskas M24 Chaffee thiab M47 Patton, thiab nkag mus rau hauv chaw cia khoom. Kaum kaum "plaub" hauv xyoo 1965 tau muag rau Syria. Thiab 3 lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv tau xaus rau hauv Spanish tsev cia puav pheej.
German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej hauv Finland
Xyoo 1944, Finland tau txais 29 StuG. III Ausf. G thiab 15 Pz. Kpfw. IV Ausf. J.
Hauv kev cob qhia tub rog, Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom StuG. III tau tsim kho tus kheej. Lawv tshem tawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus sab uas cuam tshuam kev txav chaw hauv thaj chaw ntoo. Thiab ntawm ob sab lawv dai kab, cov menyuam thiab lub thawv nrog cov khoom seem. German MG.34 phom tshuab tau hloov los ntawm Soviet DT-29. Cov tsheb uas ua los ntawm German tau tswj hwm los koom nrog kev ua siab phem. Thiab ob peb puas PzIV thiab StuG. IIIs tau dhau los ua qhov khoom seem.
Lub tank ua los ntawm German thiab rab phom tua tus kheej tau ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv lub tank uas tsim los ntawm 1st Jaeger Brigade. Nyob rau tib qho kev faib, ntxiv rau cov tsheb German, muaj Soviet T-26, T-28, T-34, T-38, T-50, KV-1.
Qhov xaus ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ncees nrog USSR ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog German chav nyob hauv Lapland, uas Finnish tso tsheb hlau luam tau koom nrog.
Tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog faib lub tank Finnish nkaus xwb, thiab nws cov cuab yeej raug xa mus rau chaw cia khoom.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, lub nkoj ua rog tau raug txo. Thiab tsuas yog T-34, Pz. Kpfw. IV thiab StuG. III tseem nyob hauv pab tub rog ntawm Finland.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj cov khoom seem, kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm German ua lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej tau qis.
Qhov kev tso cai zaum kawg ntawm Pz. Kpfw. IV thiab StuG. III tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab-1960s.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom tua tus kheej hauv tebchaws Poland
Thawj ob tus neeg German "panthers" tau raug ntes los ntawm Poles thaum Warsaw Uprising thaum Lub Yim Hli 1944. Tom qab kho tas, cov tsheb no tau siv zoo hauv kev sib ntaus, tab sis raug puas tsuaj hauv kev tua hluav taws nrog German cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank. Thiab lawv tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Polish.
Tsis ntev tom qab kev swb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov tub rog Polish tau txhawb nqa nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1945, ntawm qhov kev taw qhia ntawm Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws, nws tau xaj kom hloov pauv cov tsheb loj uas raug ntes mus rau 1st Cov Tub Rog Polish, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tus Thawj Coj-hauv-Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pab Pawg ntawm Soviet Occupation Forces.
Cov tub rog tau txais kwv yees li tsib caug taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb: Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam, StuG. III thiab Hetzer tus kheej-propelled phom loj.
Cov tsheb no tseem siv tau txog thaum ntxov xyoo 1950.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom tua tus kheej hauv cov tub rog ntawm Yugoslavia
Thaum sib ntaus, cov tub rog ntawm Marshal Tito tau khaws ntau lub tankettes, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua tus kheej los ntawm Croats thiab Germans. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom plig tau cia siab tias lub tsheb Italian thiab Fabkis dhau los. Ntawm lawv kuj yog lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t) thiab Pz. Kpfw. II, nruab nrab Pz. Kpfw. III, Pz. Kpfw. IV thiab StuG. III cov phom tua tus kheej.
Cov tsheb raug ntes tau ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas lub tso tsheb hlau luam "Stuart" thiab Soviet "peb caug-plaub". Hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog thaum ntxov, Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tau nquag siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los xaiv tus yeeb ncuab. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsheb German uas tseem tshuav ntawm kev txav mus los tau hloov mus rau Tank Military School. Nyob rau xyoo 1940s lig, JNA muaj cov phom loj sib tua ua tus kheej nrog rau StuG. III cov phom tua tus kheej.
Xyoo 1947, Yugoslavia tau txais 308 T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv thiab 52 SU-76M phom tua tus kheej.
Thiab nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1950, tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom rau tus kheej tau tso tseg.
Kev siv lub tank German thiab rab phom tua tus kheej hauv kev tawm tsam hauv Middle East
Tom qab swb ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, hauv cov tebchaws uas nws thaj chaw muaj kev tawm tsam tau tawm tsam, ntau lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog German tseem tsim nyog rau siv ntxiv.
Hauv thawj xyoo tom qab tsov rog, Pz. Kpfw. V Panther tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv hauv cov tub rog ntawm qee lub xeev. Cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ntawm rab phom thiab tiv thaiv "Panther" hauv qhov kev kwv yees pem hauv ntej tau nyob rau qib siab heev los ntawm cov qauv ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1940. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pabcuam lub neej tsis txaus, tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ua rau qhov tseeb tias thaum pib xyoo 1950, Pz. Kpfw. V tso tsheb hlau luam raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam txhua qhov chaw.
Tsis zoo li Panthers capricious hauv kev ua haujlwm, Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam thiab StuG. III cov phom tua tus kheej tau txhim khu kev qha thiab tsheb tsis zoo heev. Lawv txoj haujlwm tau siv sijhawm ntau dua 20 xyoo - qhov no qhia tau tias cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom German nyob rau xyoo 1930s tau dhau los ua qhov ua tiav.
Cov Tsov Rog hnyav thiab Panthers feem ntau hu ua German tso tsheb hlau luam zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws yog qhov ncaj ncees los muab lub npe no rau nruab nrab Pz. Kpfw. IV - raws li lub tank German nkaus xwb tsim thiab siv txij thaum pib txog rau thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Lub tshuab no muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau zoo, tig los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav raws li kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum pib xyoo 1950, tsoomfwv Syrian tau txhawj xeeb txog kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog.
Txhawm rau hloov cov tsheb qub dhau los thiab siv lub teeb tso tsheb Renault R35 hauv Fabkis, cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab Pz. Kpfw. IV tau yuav. Tus lej pes tsawg ntawm kev yuav "plaub" tsis paub. Tab sis, pom tseeb, tsis muaj ntau dua 40 ntawm lawv.
Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv, vim hnav zoo thiab kua muag, tau nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ntxiv mus, qee lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv yav dhau los ua pub dawb. Thiab lawv tau raug rhuav tshem. Hauv qhov no, Syrians "tso tawm" 16 Maybach HL 120 TRM cov cav los ntawm Czechoslovakia.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1955, tau cog lus cog lus nrog Czechoslovakia rau kev muab 45 Pz. Kpfw IV units.
Xyoo 1958, tau muab lwm lub tsheb 15 lub tsheb.
Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj yog 17 Spanish PzIV Ausf. H yuav hauv xyoo 1965. Cov tshuab no tau ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab, nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev.
Txawm hais tias nyob hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1960, Cov tsheb sib ntaus hauv German tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog niaj hnub no, lawv cov phom muaj zog txaus los tawm tsam Shermans, uas muaj ntau hauv cov tub rog Israel.
Ntxiv rau Pz. Kpfw. IV tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg Syrians tau txais hauv Czechoslovakia txog peb lub kaum os StuG. III thiab Jagd. Pz. IV rab phom tua tus kheej siv los ua lub nkoj rhuav tshem.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom tua tus kheej tau faib rau peb pawg tub rog tuag: 8, 11 thiab 19.
Hauv tebchaws Syria, German cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej tau dhau los kho dua tshiab.
Cov tsheb tau txais los ntawm Fab Kis thiab Spain tau siv riam phom MG.34, thiab cov uas yuav hauv Czechoslovakia tau ua tub rog nrog Soviet DT-29s. Qee lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej tau nruab nrog turrets rau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab. Feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis muaj rab phom tshuab hauv phaj pem hauv ntej - lub pob pob tsis muaj qhov khoob lossis npog nrog daim hlau thaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tua phom-tus neeg siv xov tooj cua tau raug tshem tawm, thiab hloov chaw ntawm German xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb Fu 5, qhov sib piv niaj hnub tau teeb tsa ntawm tus thawj coj.
Kev Tsov Rog Rau Hnub yog qhov kev siv lub tank German kawg hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.
Ua ntej muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua phem, cov cuab yeej nruab nrog German tso tsheb hlau luam tau tso rau hauv Golan Heights.
Hauv tag nrho, muaj 201 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no. Ntawm cov no, kwv yees li peb lub kaum yog German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej. Txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog tiv thaiv Syrian tau sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej ntawm Soviet thiab German kev tsim khoom.
Thaum lub sijhawm 1967 Rau Hnub Tsov Rog, yuav luag tag nrho cov tub rog German ua thiab cov phom tua tus kheej tau raug puas tsuaj lossis raug ntes los ntawm cov tub rog Israel.
Rau lub sijhawm luv, cov "plaub" raug ntes tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees raws li cov ntsiab lus tua lub sijhawm ntev. Plaub lub tsheb thauj khoom tau dhau los ua monuments thiab khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Ob lub tsheb ntxiv tau siv los tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov mos txwv tiv thaiv lub tank.
Tom qab qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lub kaum os Pz. Kpfw IVs tseem nyob hauv pab tub rog Syrian hauv lub xeev nyuaj siab.
Tom qab swb ntawm pab tub rog Syrian hauv Kev Tsov Rog Rau Hnub, kev xa khoom loj ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam T-55, T-62, IS-3M thiab ACS SU-100 tau pib.
Thiab tag nrho cov muaj sia nyob German ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej tau xa rau kev rov ua dua tshiab.
