Leclerc XLR: tus sib tw rau "Armata" lossis kev sim ua kom tau raws "Leopard"

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Leclerc XLR: tus sib tw rau "Armata" lossis kev sim ua kom tau raws "Leopard"
Leclerc XLR: tus sib tw rau "Armata" lossis kev sim ua kom tau raws "Leopard"

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Video: Leclerc XLR: tus sib tw rau
Video: KOOM HAUM ICC PUAS MUAJ PEEV XWM NTES TAU PUTIN 03.20.23 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Leclerc XLR: tus sib tw rau "Armata" lossis kev sim ua kom tau raws "Leopard"
Leclerc XLR: tus sib tw rau "Armata" lossis kev sim ua kom tau raws "Leopard"

Thawj tus nkauj laus ncas ntawm European kev ruaj ntseg system

Fabkis pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj. Ntawm qhov one tes, lub tebchaws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua lub taub hau ntawm European Union, vim tias muaj kev lag luam muaj zog ntau dua Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kawg nkag mus rau qhov kev xaiv tsa tsis meej, uas hem tias yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm European kev sib koom siab.

Ib qho ntxiv, Fabkis yuav nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg tseem yog tub rog lub tebchaws muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv EU. Cov neeg German tsis muaj riam phom nuclear, tsis muaj lawv tus kheej lub dav hlau thauj khoom thiab tsis muaj lub hauv paus uas yuav muab tag nrho kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov dav hlau sib ntaus. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas Lub Tebchaws Yelemees muaj lub hom phiaj zoo dua yog cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev qhov ua tau zoo ntawm German Leopard 2 hla Fab Kis Leclerc tuaj yeem raug hu los nug.

Leclerc nws tus kheej tau pib tsim khoom xyoo 1990 thiab nkag mus rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1992. Muaj qee yam uas teev nws sib nrug los ntawm lwm lub tso tsheb hlau luam nyob Sab Hnub Poob. Nov yog riam phom. Thaum tswj hwm cov txheej txheem dav dav, lub tank, zoo li cov tsheb hauv tsev, muaj lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg (Lub tank German thiab Asmeskas tsis tau nruab nrog nws).

Duab
Duab

Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo cov neeg coob rau peb tus neeg.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab muab lub tank tso nrog ib chav tsev cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm, uas, vim kev qhia txog tus lej loj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kim, ua rau loj heev lawm. De facto, kom txog thaum Asians tsim lawv cov K2 Dub Panther thiab Hom 10, Fabkis lub tank tseem kim tshaj plaws, uas, tau kawg, txwv tsis pub nws cov sijhawm xa tawm. Ntxiv rau Fabkis nws tus kheej, tsuas yog Jordan thiab United Arab Emirates yuav lub tsheb. Tag nrho ntawm 860 lub tsheb tau tsim. Txog kev sib piv, tus naj npawb ntawm Leopard 2 ua tau tshaj 3000 ntev dhau los.

Lub neej tshiab ntawm lub tank tshiab

Tam sim no Fab Kis cov nkoj loj yog ib lub loj tshaj plaws hauv EU, txawm hais tias nws nyuaj rau "pom" tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Lavxias lossis Asmeskas. Raws li xyoo 2020, 222 Leclerc tso tsheb hlau luam tseem nyob hauv pab tub rog. Fab Kis yuav tau nrog lawv nyob ntev mus.

Raws li tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm blog ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Tswv Yim thiab thev naus laus zis bmpd, General Directorate of Armaments of the Ministry of the Armed Forces of France tau tshaj tawm daim ntawv cog lus rau Fabkis pawg Nexter thaum Lub Rau Hli 1 rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho tshiab ntawm thawj 50 Leclerc tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Fabkis pab tub rog raws li Leclerc XLR sib txawv. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Fab Kis cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo.

Ib pawg ntawm tsib caug lub tsheb yuav raug xa los ntawm 2022 txog 2024. Muaj qhov kev xaiv rau 150 lub tsheb uas tseem tshuav nrog kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab hauv xyoo 2028.

Duab
Duab

Fifth Republic yuav tau dab tsi?

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb cuam tshuam txog kev sau hluav taws xob, uas yog kev koom ua ke ntawm lub tank rau hauv network ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog ua rog Scorpion.

"Nws tseem tau npaj los kho lub kaw lus tswj hluav taws kom zoo dua qub, teeb tsa lub teeb ceeb toom laser, GALIX ntau lub tshuab pa luam yeeb cuam tshuam, BARAGE xov tooj cua tiv thaiv kab ke, txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas tshiab, tso tawm tshiab rau tus thawj coj thiab tus neeg tua phom, txhim kho txoj hauv kev tshiab., ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ballistic thiab tiv thaiv kuv, zoo siab nyob tom qab ntawm lub hull thiab turret … ", - muab cov ntaub ntawv blog bmpd.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua tub rog rau lub tank hauv xyoo pua 21st yog yuav luag nrawm dua li rau cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm yav dhau los, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kom nrawm dua. Pom tseeb, lub tank yuav khaws nws cov phom 120mm, tab sis cov tshuaj tshiab yuav raug ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom siv. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tsheb yuav tau txais FN Herstal T2B chaw tswj chaw nres tsheb nyob deb nrog rab phom tshuab 7.62 hli nyob rau ntawm lub turret.

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Duab

Txoj kev daws teeb meem no, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, zoo li ib nrab lub siab. Tseeb tiag, rov qab rau xyoo 2019, nws tau paub tias Fabkis lub tuam txhab Nexter tau sim ntsuas ib qho ntawm Leclerc tank ua tub rog nrog rab phom 140 mm. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab rau lub sijhawm, lub tank hloov kho tau tua ntau dua 200 qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom tau hais tias rab phom 70 feem pua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li 120 mm NATO lub tank phom siv tam sim no.

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Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam poob rau hauv qhov chaw yog tias peb rov nco txog txoj haujlwm German-French tshiab rau kev tsim kom muaj kev cia siab rau lub cim tshiab ntawm lub tank Main Ground Combat System (MGCS). Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum yog rab phom tshiab.

Leclerc ua raws li lub txaj ntsuas hauv qhov kev nkag siab no. Cov neeg sib tw German Nexter los ntawm Rheinmetall tau mus rau txoj kev zoo sib xws, txhim kho kev cog qoob loo 130mm ntawm lub chassis ntawm British Challenger 2 tank. Peb nyuam qhuav pom lub tsheb no tau sim.

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Duab

Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas qhov kev vam meej tau nce qib nrog riam phom tshiab, cov ntawv MGCS yuav tsis tshwm sim kom txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2030s. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Russia zoo li yuav tau ua tiav "Armata" (feem ntau yuav yog qhov no yuav tshwm sim txawm tias kaum xyoo dhau los), thiab lwm lub tebchaws EU tau hloov kho lawv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tam sim no.

Nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los sib piv Leclerc XLR lub tank nrog Lavxias T-14: cov no yog cov tsheb sib txawv ntawm ntau tiam neeg, txawm hais tias lawv muaj kwv yees li sib npaug hluav taws. Nco qab tias Lavxias lub tank tau txais kev teeb tsa tsheb thauj mus los nrog lub turret uas tsis muaj neeg nyob, cov cuab yeej siv tshiab tshaj plaws thiab tau xub pib ua lub network-centric ib.

Nws yog qhov nthuav ntau los sib piv Leclerc XLR nrog lwm European MBTs. Raws li kev ceeb toom, xyoo no Rheinmetall BAE Systems Land thiab Askiv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus txhawm rau txhim kho 150 Challenger 2 lub tank tseem ceeb rau Challenger 3 qib. Nyuam qhuav pib, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus kom ua kom nws Leopard 2 nrog cov KAZ no.

Lub kaw lus tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hemisphere saum lub tank, taug qab cov kev hem thawj uas siv radars thiab rhuav tshem cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub tank raug tua ntawm lub tsheb.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom rov nco tau tias Tebchaws Meskas tau pib ntev los nruab qee lub M1A2 SEP V2 Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam nrog KAZ. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg Asmeskas xav txog Trophy nquag tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm "nruab nrab": nws tau npaj los siv nws ntawm Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tshiab tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm Modular Active Protection System (MAPS) txoj haujlwm.

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Duab

Fab Kis tsis muaj hmoo hauv qhov kev nkag siab no. Tsis yog Leclerc tso tsheb hlau luam tam sim no hauv kev pabcuam, lossis cov tsheb tshiab, raws li tuaj yeem txiav txim tau, tuaj yeem khav ntawm txhua yam. Nws nyuaj hais tias qhov no tseem ceeb npaum li cas, txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, niaj hnub KAZ (zoo li, piv txwv li, Trophy tau hais los saum no) ua rau lub tank muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau zaus.

Xav txog tias ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog, kev txav mus los thiab lub zog tua hluav taws, European cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua feem ntau zoo ib yam, qhov muaj KAZ tuaj yeem muab qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau ib ntawm lawv. Yog lawm, txhawm rau txiav txim siab nyuaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv panacea tiv thaiv txhua qhov kev hem thawj yog qhov hnyav, tab sis, pom tseeb, yav tom ntej nws lub xub ntiag yuav dhau los ua tus qauv tshiab rau txhua lub tank.

Ntawm tag nrho, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Leclerc yog cov txheej txheem uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yuav tsum tau xav tias ntau dua ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Fab Kis MBT yog ua ntej ntawm peb.

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