Keeb Kwm 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Ntawm qhov siab ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Soviet kev coj noj coj ua tau txiav txim siab txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim "cov tebchaws" ua ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab. Yog li Red Army muaj nws tus kheej Cossacks thiab tus thawj coj. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 1917, thawj kuren ntawm Chervonny Cossacks tau tsim, uas dhau los ua thawj lub tebchaws nyob hauv

Cov hlau phem no Hauv qhov tob tob tsis yog tsuas yog tus ntsuj plig, tab sis kuj yog lub cev sib npaug ntsuas … Heine. Tsis ntev los no, tau nqa mus los ntawm ntau yam phom, rab ntaj tooj liab thiab lub tebchaws sab qab teb, peb qee qhov tsis nco qab txog kev nco tus yeej ntawm Cortes, uas peb tau tawm mus rau txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau lawv:

Cov tub ceev xwm txawj ntse txawv teb chaws yeej tsis tau txais lub xeev thiab lub tuam txhab khoom plig. Hauv cov yeeb yam ntawm Tsev Neeg Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse Txawv Teb Chaws, kev sib ntaus thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub xeev tau nthuav dav, nrog rau cov tuam tsev hwm hwm lub npe, uas cim cov haujlwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm txawj ntse tshaj plaws thiab

Tus tub ntawm Grand Duke Vasily I Dmitrievich Vasily II ntawm Moscow (Tsaus) yug hauv Moscow thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, 1415. Nyob rau tiam kaum tsib, Russia tau nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm kev tawg. Tus Grand Duke, txawm hais tias nws tau txais daim ntawv lo rau kev kav los ntawm Golden Horde Khan, tseem tsis tuaj yeem suav tau yam tsis muaj kev txwv

Npaj rau kev ua tsov rog Ottomans. Kev kov yeej lub peev ntawm Byzantium tau npau suav txog los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Muslim rau ntau pua xyoo. Sultan Mehmed II, zoo li nws cov neeg ua ntej tam sim no, tau txais lub npe ntawm Sultan-i-Rum, uas yog, "tus kav ntawm Rome." Yog li, cov neeg Ottoman sultans tau thov cov keeb kwm ntawm Rome thiab

Ua kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Livonia thiab Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania, Lavxias lub xeev tau yuam kom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb sab qab teb, qhov twg Crimean Tatars thiab Nogais ua lawv cov kev tawm tsam. Qhov no yuam tsoomfwv Moscow thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1564 los xaus kev ua tsis ncaj ncees nrog Sweden. Moscow tau lees paub qhov kev hloov pauv hauv qab

Qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau muaj cov xwm txheej keeb kwm - ob qho tib si hauv Russia thiab Europe. Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj ua, thaum qee qhov kev xav, tau ya los ntawm qhov zoo li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm tus ncej, tau hloov los ntawm qhov tshiab. Mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to ntawm European palaces, tsoo lub qhov rais nrog kev txwv tsis pub nruj, tua cov nplaim taws ntawm qhov cub

Keeb kwm ntawm Tsov Rog Livonian (1558-1583), txawm hais tias muaj kev mob siab rau kev ua tsov rog no, tseem yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm Lavxias. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim kev mob siab rau daim duab ntawm Ivan the Terrible. Muab qhov tseeb tias tus lej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb kho tus yam ntxwv ntawm Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich sai

Txhua lub tebchaws saib xyuas nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, thiab qhov no yog ob qho zoo thiab phem heev. Ntawd yog, txhua qhov zigzags ntawm lub tebchaws keeb kwm tuaj yeem taug hauv qhov kev sib raug zoo no, thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo. Tab sis nws tsis zoo thaum, vim los ntawm cov "zigzags" no, cov txuj ci kos duab raug rhuav tshem, uas yav tom ntej tuaj yeem ua tau

Steppe Yubermensch nyob ntawm tus nees Mongol uas tsis paub tab (Mongolia, 1911) Keeb kwm keeb kwm hais txog kev ntxeev siab ntawm Mongol-Tatars (lossis Tatar-Mongols, lossis Tatars thiab Mongols, thiab ntxiv rau, raws li koj nyiam) rau Russia muaj hnub nyoog 300 xyoo. Qhov kev tawm tsam no tau dhau los ua qhov lees paub feem ntau txij li qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 17th, thaum ib qho ntawm

Soviet keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog tau tsav nws tus kheej mus rau hauv qhov ntxiab uas ua rau kev nkag siab tsis sib xws. Ntawm qhov one tes, tib neeg tau hnov "Soviet zoo heev" txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Soviet T-34 thiab KV. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, thaum Red Army

Hauv keeb kwm thiab feem ntau nyob ze-keeb kwm kev tshaj tawm thiab kev sib tham ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, lub tswv yim tau nthuav dav heev tias USSR yog phooj ywg ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees txij li Lub Yim Hli 23, 1939, uas tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej feem ntau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Poland nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov ntawv hauv qab no yog npaj rau

Qee lub sij hawm hauv Is Taws Nem thiab hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, hauv kab lus tshwj xeeb rau hnub tseem ceeb tom ntej ntawm kev swb ntawm cov neeg German ntawm Stalingrad, muaj cov ntawv xa mus rau txoj kev tu siab ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv German ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Lawv txoj hmoo feem ntau piv rau txoj hmoo ntawm ntau lab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab Tub Rog raug tsim txom tuag nyob hauv cov chaw German

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tsuas yog qee lub tebchaws European, uas yav dhau los tau muaj cov nroog loj, khaws cia lawv nyob hauv tib tus lej. Ntawm lub zog tswj hwm tau ntxiv Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Nyij Pooj, thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Tab sis ntau lub nroog qub nroog qub tau ploj los yog ib nrab poob

Ib hnub dhau los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Tsov Rog Xeem 16 Txhua xyoo Great Patriotic War tau rov qab los ntawm peb mus rau yav dhau los, nco txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm peb cov yawg, uas tau cawm Russia los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab yeej yeej, yog maj mam muab tshem tawm. Hnub no yog lub sijhawm zoo

Hauv keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ib, muaj, tej zaum, tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tsis meej thiab mob siab rau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntau dua li txoj hauv kev thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ua tiav ntawm 2nd Cavalry Army. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, thawj qhov kev hais tawm tsuas yog hais txog! - tau tshwm sim txog nws hauv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm xyoo 1930. Thib ob - tom qab

Hauv kab ntawv no, cov nyeem tau muab cov ntaub ntawv uas nthuav tawm qee cov ntsiab lus nthuav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm zoo li "Hnub Nyoog Golden" ntawm kev ua piracy. Lawv feem ntau nyob ntev npaum li cas

Rau cov kws sau keeb kwm Lavxias-kho dua, keeb kwm ntawm "Lokotsky Autonomous Okrug" thiab pab tub rog ntawm Bronislav Kaminsky tsim nyob rau hauv nws tau ntev dhau los ua ib hom "Malaya Zemlya". Ib yam li nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm "stagnation" kev nqis tes ua ntawm pab tub rog 18th ntawm Novorossiysk tus choj pib tau pib tig mus rau qhov tseem ceeb

Lub hnub nyoog raug cai ntawm Kerch yog 2600 xyoo. Kuv tsis txawm paub leej twg xub tuaj nrog qhov tsis zoo no: los teeb hnub tim thiab ua kev zoo siab nws nyob ntawd? Tom qab tag nrho, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm thov tias thawj tus neeg nyob ntawm no ntev ua ntej ntawd. Lub sijhawm no, rau ntau yam laj thawj, kaum ob ntawm cov tib neeg tau tig los nyob ntawm no, tab sis ua tsis paub

Hnub so ntawm ib nrab kev ncaj ncees tau dhau mus lawm … Zoo, lub luag haujlwm ntawm poj niam hauv keeb kwm tsis tshua xav tau kev tawm tswv yim. Ntawm lawv yog cov tsim zoo. Tseem muaj cov neeg rhuav tshem. Thiab qee qhov kev xav paub ntawm poj niam cov duab thiab cov cim hauv cov txheej txheem keeb kwm tseem tsis tau paub

Cov kws tshawb fawb ib txwm cia siab tias yuav nrhiav tau … cov khoom muaj nqis. Zoo, lossis tsis yog cov khoom muaj nqis, tab sis qee yam tseem ceeb heev, txawm tias tsis tas yuav kub. Thiab lawv yeej muaj hmoo tiag. Hauv tebchaws Iziv, lawv pom lub hleb kub thiab daim npog ntsej muag ntawm Pharaoh Tutankhamun ua los ntawm kub ntawm tus qauv siab uas hnyav 10.5 kg, thiab txhua tus zoo li paub qhov ntawd. Tab sis lub ntsej muag zoo li

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1920, Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Versailles tau pib siv, uas dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib. Txawm hais tias qhov kev cog lus nws tus kheej tau kos npe rau xyoo 1919, xyoo 1920 nws tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tebchaws - cov tswvcuab ntawm Pab Koomtes ntawm Tebchaws. Ib ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xaus ntawm Versailles Treaty yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm Shandong

Pib ntawm Kev Siege ntawm Qingdao Kev siege ntawm Qingdao yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Hauv tebchaws Yelemes, qhov kev paub me ntsis ntawm kev ua tsov rog yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua siab loj thiab muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog German. Cov tub rog German tiv thaiv tsuas yog tom qab muab cov mos txwv thiab dej pib tso rau

Lub zog tub rog ntawm Peb Reich (Luftwaffe) txij thaum pib ua tsov rog nrog Soviet Union tau ntsib kev npau taws ntawm Soviet "falcons". Heinrich Goering, Reich Minister ntawm Reich Ministry of Aviation txij xyoo 1935-1945, raug yuam kom hnov qab nws cov lus khav theeb tias "Tsis muaj leej twg yuav

Cuban ntxeev siab thiab tus kav nroog - ob tus "patriots" los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm Spanish -Asmeskas Tsov Rog Thaum 21.40 thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, 1898, lub zog tawg tau cuam tshuam qhov ntsuas lub neej ntawm kev tua ntawm Havana. Thauj tog rau nkoj Asmeskas cov tub rog caij nkoj Maine, uas nws lub nkoj tsoo ntawm hneev turret

Txog thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 1940, Fab Kis cov tub rog muaj 2,637 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm yam tshiab. Ntawm lawv: 314 B1, 210 -D1 thiab D2 tso tsheb hlau luam, 1070 - R35, AMR, AMS, 308 - H35, 243 - S35, 392 - H38, H39, R40 thiab 90 FCM tso tsheb hlau luam. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tiaj ua si tau khaws txog 2,000 lub tsheb qub FT17 / 18 (uas 800 tau npaj ua rog) txij lub sijhawm Thawj

Cov ntawv no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kuv kev sib koom ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev nrog Samara keeb kwm Alexei Stepanov, uas yog tus tswv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Peb tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm tig 80s thiab 90s, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev ua tub rog loj tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tso cai rau peb ua tiav txoj kev kawm loj

Lub kaus mom Hallaton yog lwm qhov kim thiab txawm tias kim heev kho kom zoo nkauj lub kaus mom hlau uas yog los ntawm Roman tus tub rog caij nees, xub xub npog cov ntawv nyiaj thiab hauv qee qhov chaw dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub. Nws tau pom xyoo 2000 nyob ze lub nroog Hallaton, hauv Leicestershire, sai tom qab Ken Wallace, tus tswv cuab ntawm

Benti Grange lub kaus mom hlau - lub kaus mom hlau ntawm Anglo -Saxon tus tub rog ntawm xyoo pua 7 AD. Xyoo 1848 nws tau pom los ntawm Thomas Bateman ntawm Benti Grange ua liaj ua teb hauv Derbyshire, tom qab khawb lub qhov ntxa ntawd. Pom tseeb, qhov kev faus neeg no tau plundered hauv antiquity, txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txaus

Nws yog leej twg, Mescalamdug no? Txhais los ntawm Sumerian, qhov no yog qhov "Hero ntawm lub tebchaws tau koob hmoov" (thiab lub npe no tau ntim rau sab hauv ntawm lub kaus mom hlau), thiab nws tseem paub txog nws tias qhov no yog ib tus thawj vajntxwv (lugals) uas kav nyob rau hauv lub nroog Sumerian ntawm Ur hauv XXVI xyoo pua BC NS. Pom los ntawm nws thaum lub sijhawm

Lub Helm ntawm Gisborough yog lub kaus mom tooj liab ntawm tus neeg caij nees Roman pom nyob hauv North Yorkshire, Askiv. Lub kaus mom hlau tau pom thaum Lub Yim Hli 19, 1864, ntawm Barnaby Grange Farm, txog ob mais sab hnub poob ntawm plawv nroog Gisborough. Pom nws thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, faus tob rau hauv av ntawm lub txaj ntawm pob zeb

Tsis txhob xav tias lub kaus mom uas tsis tshua muaj thiab kim heev tau muaj thiab tau pom tsuas yog nyob txawv teb chaws. Thiab nws yog txhua qhov ruam tshaj los txiav txim siab hauv lawv qhov kev tshawb pom qee yam kev tsis ntseeg ntawm peb cov kab lis kev cai Lavxias. Zoo, tsis muaj Roman kab lis kev cai hauv peb thaj av, Loos tsis tau mus txog ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj Roman

Lub Cuaj Hli 11 yog hnub tom ntej ntawm Russia Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab Zoo Tshaj Plaws - Hnub ntawm Kev Tuav Pov Hwm ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Rear Admiral Fyodor Fedorovich Ushakov hla lub nkoj Ottoman ntawm Cape Tendra. Hnub Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab Ua Tub Rog no tau tsim los ntawm Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai No. 32-FZ ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 13, 1995 "Txog Hnub Ua Tub Rog Lub Hwj Chim thiab Nco Txog

Lub Cuaj Hli 11 yog hnub tom ntej ntawm Russia Kev Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab Zoo Tshaj Plaws - Hnub ntawm Kev Tuav Pov Hwm ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Rear Admiral Fyodor Fedorovich Ushakov hla lub nkoj Ottoman ntawm Cape Tendra. Hnub Ua Yeeb Yaj Kiab Ua Tub Rog no tau tsim los ntawm Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai No. 32-FZ ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 13, 1995 "Txog Hnub Ua Tub Rog Lub Hwj Chim thiab Nco Txog

Tom qab nws tau pom meej tias kev sib tham ntawm Aland Islands yuav tsis ua tiav kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim txog kev pom zoo ntawm yav dhau los cov phooj ywg nrog Sweden, Petersburg txiav txim siab rov pib ua phem. Sweden xav tau yuam kom ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb, thiab qhov no xav tau ncua kev ua phem ua phem

Xyoo pua kaum yim tau ua tiav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog kub ntawm lub palaces ntawm kev pom meej meej, qhov twg hu nkauj ntawm cov nkauj laus laus nphoo hauv qab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev hais plaub minuets, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau caw los ntawm cov vaj tau plunged qhov tsis tsim nyog rau hauv cov hmoov av, zaum ntawm lub qhov cub. Zoo heev, nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub laj kab hlau cam khwb cia, ob qho loj heev thiab

Ntawm cov kaus mom hlau uas tau tham hauv kab ntawv tshaj tawm "Cov Kws Muaj Nqis Tshaj Plaws", tseem tsis tau muaj Viking lub kaus mom hlau. Txawm hais tias lawv yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg tiag thiab yog li ntawd, ib txwm muaj, kim heev. Ntxiv mus, ntau ntau yog qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm no. Yuav tsis sawv, tab sis tsim nyog nws, vim lub kaus mom hlau yog qhov tseeb

Lub Hom Phiaj Marlborough Hauv 1706, Swedish cov tub rog nyob hauv Saxony. Saxon tus xaiv tsa thiab tus huab tais Polish Lub Yim Hli II tau raug yuam kom kos npe rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Raws li kev cog lus sib haum xeeb tau kos npe hauv lub zos Altranstedt, Lub Yim Hli II tau tso tseg lub zwm txwv Polish hauv kev nyiam ntawm Stanislav Leszczynski, tso tseg

Hnub Yeej Yeej tom ntej tau tuag, zoo li ib txwm muaj, ci ntsa iab thiab muaj kev lom zem. Lub voj voog tshiab ntawm keeb kwm pib. Thiab nws pib sai sai: thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, thaum nws yuav yog 75 xyoo txij thaum pib Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Thiab ntxiv, nyob rau lub sijhawm 5 xyoos, peb yuav nco txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim hauv cov xyoo nyuaj siab. Tsis muaj nws

Thiab nws tau tshwm sim uas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub kaus mom hlau ntawm Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Kuv yuav tsum tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm qhov tsis muaj nws cov duab, nrog rau cov duab ntawm "lub kaus mom hlau ntawm Alexander Nevsky", tab sis qhov tseeb lub kaus mom hlau Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Nws yuav zoo li txhua yam yuav tsum yog hauv Is Taws Nem