Suav rab phom tua tus kheej ntawm 122 mm hom 89 (koj tuaj yeem hnov lwm lub npe rau rab phom tua tus kheej-PLZ-89) tau tsim thiab tsim rau cov tub rog Suav hauv 80s, thawj zaug cov txheej txheem no tau qhia rau pej xeem hauv 1999. Yav dhau los, Hom 89 howitzer tau txais los ntawm Suav cov tub rog. Cov phom yog npaj los pab txhawb rau cov neeg kho tshuab hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntev thiab nruab nrab. ACS tau tsim nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim kho cov tub rog tiv thaiv thib peb tiam.
Los ntawm xyoo 2000s thaum ntxov, PLA tau ua tub rog nrog ntau dua ob peb puas ntawm cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej no, uas yog Suav cov ntawv luam ntawm Soviet 2S1 Gvozdika cov phom loj. Hauv paus, lawv tau nruab nrog cov phom loj, hauv txhua qhov uas muaj pawg tub rog ntawm hom 89 tus kheej rab phom lossis lub tank faib thiab pab tub rog. Cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm cov tub rog ntawd yog 18 Hom 89 tus kheej-propelled howitzers, faib ua 3 tuam txhab. PLA Marine brigade suav nrog lub tuam txhab (txog 10 units) ntawm hom 89 rab phom tua tus kheej, nws yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ntawm ib lub tank tub rog.
Kev npaj thiab tsim qauv ntawm ACS hom 89
Cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej 89 yog tsim los ntawm lub cev ntawm Suav tus kheej-propelled howitzer hom 83, 152 mm caliber. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub chassis ntawm hom qub nrog MTO pem hauv ntej qhov chaw, mus rau sab laug ntawm MTO yog cov rooj zaum ntawm tus kws tsav tsheb thiab kws tsav tsheb, nyob ib qho tom qab. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub turret ncig yog nyob tom qab ntawm lub hull. Kev tsim ntawm lub turret thiab lub hull yog ntawm hom welded, uas muab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsheb nrog tiv thaiv mos txwv thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tawg. Lub turret tus kheej-propelled, ua los ntawm cov hlau daim hlau daim hlau, tau hloov pauv los ntawm Suav tus kws tsim qauv kom ze rau hneev ntawm lub hneev taw. Nws tau muab nrog kev tsim sab nraum qab tshwj xeeb, qhov uas lawv tau teeb tsa 120 mm rab phom phom phom, ua los ntawm NORiNCO kev koom tes. Ib rab phom ACS ntawm 120 mm caliber tau yuav luag tag nrho los ntawm Hom 86 rub phom loj, tsuas yog rab phom ntev tau hloov pauv - txog 32 calibers. Cov phom loj muaj peev xwm tua tau ntau yam projectiles tsim los ntawm Suav kev lag luam, piv txwv li, mos txwv nrog cov phom ib nrab hlawv. Qhov seem ntawm cov tes tsho no tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tawb cais. Siv cov plhaub:
-120 mm feathered armor-piercing projectiles nrog tracer thiab tshem tau yam khoom pallet, projectile hom 120-11 Projectile ntev 65 centimeters, hnyav 7.4 kg, muzzle nrawm 725 m / s. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nkag mus ntxiv - thaum tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 kilometers, nws tsoo hla thiab dhau los ntawm cov phom phom uas ua los ntawm homogeneous dov hlau 60 centimeters ntev. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm 120-11 yog sib npaug rau 22.5 kg, qhov ntev yog 115 centimeters.
- thaj tsam ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem tawg-tawg tawg mos txwv yog 18 km, thiab ntau qhov kev siv tib lub foob pob nrog rau kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ua haujlwm thiab kev so yog mus txog 21 kilometers.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau muab nrog cov kab ntsug ntsug kab thaiv thaiv nrog kev luam ib nrab. Txhawm rau ua kom nrawm dua ntawm cov txheej txheem thauj khoom cais, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau muab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Qhov no tau muab Hom 89 rab phom tua tus kheej nrog tus nqi hluav taws kub txog li 8 teev toj ib feeb. Cov mos txwv tag nrho li cas - 40 mos txwv nyob hauv sab hauv ntawm chav sib ntaus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov mos txwv, muaj qhov chaw nruab rau 3 tus neeg coob - cov neeg sib ntaus. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws, uas suav nrog lub khoos phis tawj digital, lub ntsuas pa thiab hluav taws xob pom nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Lub turret tig tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab xis sab saum toj ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam, muab cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam thiab lub turret mount ntawm 12.7 hli tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom tshuab. Ntawm txhua sab ntawm tus pej thuam, 2 plaub-barreled grenade launcher cov ntxaij vab tshaus raug teeb tsa. Hom 89 tus kheej-propelled howitzer tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj thiab kev siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws kub ceev. Cav 12V150L12 diesel hom nrog dej txias thiab 450 hp. ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub tshuab txav mus los ntawm txoj kev nrawm ntawm 60 km / h. Kev xa tawm xa mus - tshuab, ntiaj chaw. Kev ncua ntawm torsion-type track rollers. Tus kheej-propelled howitzer siv cov ntawv txuas tshwj xeeb kom hla dej teeb meem.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:
- loj caliber 122 mm;
- chim ntev 32 caliber;
- ACS cov neeg coob ntawm 5 tus neeg;
- hnyav 20 tons;
- ntev 11 meters;
- dav 2 meters;
qhov siab 3.4 meters;
- caij nkoj mus txog 500 kilometers;
- mus kev ceev txog 60 km / h;
- muaj peev xwm ntxiv 12.7 hli.
