Cov foob pob hluav taws thiab rab phom loj yog ib ceg ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm Cov Neeg Pab Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj (PLA). Lawv tau tsim los koom nrog cov yeeb ncuab nrog hluav taws hauv txhua hom thiab hom kev sib ntaus. Cov ceg ntawm Suav Hauv Cheeb Tsam suav nrog kev tsim ua tub rog nrog cov txheej txheem foob pob, ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws (MLRS) ntawm ntau qhov ntsuas, ntau yam phom loj (rab phom, phom sij, phom), phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws, raws li qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv phom loj.
Loj heev hauv ARTILLERY
Raws li pib xyoo 2015, PLA lub foob pob hluav taws thiab rab phom loj muaj ntau dua 13,178 chav ntawm cov phom loj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom thiab ntsuas ntsuas.
Cov phom uas siv rau tus kheej-2280 units, ntawm uas: 122 mm-1600 units (Hom-89-750 units, Hom-07 (PLZ-07)-300, Hom-07V (PLZ-07V)-150, Hom-09 (PLС -09)-300, Hom-09 (PLL-09)-150, 152-mm Hom-83AV howitzers-390, thiab 155-mm Type-05 (PLZ-05)-290 units).
Towed phom-6,140 units, suav nrog phom 122 mm-3800 units (Hom-54-1 / Hom 83 / Hom 69 (D-74) / Hom-96 (D-30) phom, 130 mm phom-234 units (Hom- 59 (M-46) / Hom-59-1), rab phom 152 mm-2106 units (Hom-54 (D-1) / Hom-66 (D-20).
Muaj 300 qhov sib xyaw ua ke hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj, uas: Hom-05 (PLL-05)-200 units, Hom-05A (PLL-05A)-100 units.
Muaj ntau dua 1,870 ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntawm qhov uas tau tsav tus kheej-ntau dua 1,810 units, 122-mm MLRS-1,643 units (suav nrog 1,250 Hom-81 systems, 375 Hom 89 (PHZ-89) systems, thiab 18 Hom-10 (PHZ-10) cov tshuab, thiab 300 hli ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws-175 chav (Hom-03 (PHL-03).
Muaj 2586 chav nyob ntawm cov tshuaj khib ntawm ntau yam calibers hauv kev pabcuam nrog Suav pab tub rog (82-mm Type-53 / Type-67 / Type-82 / Type-87, 100-mm-Type-89).
Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv PLA yog sawv cev los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:
- tus kheej tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank (ATGM)- 924 chav, suav nrog cov yam sib txawv ntawm HJ-8 yam- 450 chav nyob, yam nyuaj ntawm HJ-10 yam- 24 chav, thiab ntawm ZSL-02В yam- 450 chav nyob;
-tsis muaj phom rov los-3966 chav, suav nrog 75-mm Hom-56 phom, 82-mm Type-65 (V-10) / Tip78 phom, 105-mm Hom-75 phom thiab 120-mm Hom-98 phom;
-phom tiv thaiv lub tank-1,788 units, ntawm qhov uas: phom tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv tus kheej-480 units, Hom-02 (PTL-02) rab phom-250 units, thiab 120-mm Type-89 (PLZ-89) cannons- 230 chav nyob;
rub phom tiv thaiv lub tank-1308 units (Hom-73 (T-12) / Hom-86).
RECEIVING THIAB FIRING SYSTEM
Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj ntawm PLA Ground Forces, cov lus txib teeb tsa lub luag haujlwm kawg ntawm kev hloov pauv lawv mus rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws uas muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ntev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nws tau npaj los siv cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam thiab raug; ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws nrog lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj thiab kho qhov dav ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov cuaj luaj, nrog rau tus kheej-propelled howitzers nrog nce tus nqi hluav taws thiab kev ua haujlwm tua hluav taws.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub cim tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab mob (ATGM) muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau los tsoo tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua yam niaj hnub no thiab cog lus rau cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis pom kev.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm kev soj xyuas-tawm tsam thiab kev soj ntsuam-qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum yog cov chaw nyob, cov dav hlau tshawb nrhiav, cov dav hlau tsis siv neeg (UAVs) thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias tso cai, nyob rau hauv hom kev nce mus txog lub sijhawm tiag tiag, thiab nrog qhov raug siab kom qhib cov khoom ntawm pawg yeeb ncuab thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub hom phiaj, thiab tseem ua qhov kev hloov kho hluav taws. Cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj ntawm PLA Ground Forces tau pib ua haujlwm nrog UAVs ntawm ntau hom thiab lub hom phiaj.
THOUGHTED ORGSTRUCTURE
Cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj ntawm PLA Ground Forces muaj nyob hauv lawv cov khoom sib cais cais cov phom loj, cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws, nrog rau cov tub rog ntawm cov foob pob ua haujlwm. Kev tsim cov phom loj (cov tub rog, kev sib cais) suav nrog hauv cov neeg kho tshuab thiab lub tank.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog siv phom loj, uas yog ib feem ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam, cov naj npawb ntawm PLA Cov Tub Rog Hauv Ntiaj Teb tau nce mus tas li, suav nrog: plaub rab phom loj rau nws tus kheej thiab ib qho kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj (18 Hom -89 rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank loj ntawm 120 mm caliber)
Ntawm no, nws zoo li, nws yuav raug qhia kom muab cov txuj ci thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem loj tshaj plaws thiab ncaj ncees niaj hnub no ntawm cov phom loj thiab riam phom ntawm PLA Cov Tub Rog Hauv Lub Tebchaws. Cov no suav nrog, tshwj xeeb, 152-hli tus kheej-rab phom-howitzer Hom-83, tau teeb tsa ntawm kev sib koom ua ke taug qab lub platform ntawm kev txhim kho hauv tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos thiab teeb tsa, nws yuav luag zoo ib yam rau Soviet tus kheej-propelled howitzer rab phom ntawm tib lub peev xwm 2S3 Akatsiya. Cov mos txwv suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj nrog lub siab tawg, suav nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog-reactive, pob zeb ua pob zeb, cov cuab yeej tho qhov cuab yeej, qhov sib ntxiv, tshuaj lom neeg thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Hom-83 tus kheej-propelled cannon-howitzer muaj cov ntawv pov thawj (tiv thaiv kev tawg) cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, kev thauj khoom yog ib nrab tsis siv neeg.
Qhov niaj hnub tshaj plaws ntawm tus kheej-propelled howitzers yog 155mm Hom-05 (PLZ-05) phom. Nws yog daim ntawv theej pov thawj Lavxias 2S19 Msta-S howitzer, tab sis txawv hauv Suav tus lej txhim kho.
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov phom ntawm hom no muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau dua, tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tswj hluav taws zoo dua qub (FCS), cov cuab yeej siv khoom siv, thiab tau nruab nrog txhais tau tias txo kev pom kev hauv radar, cov cua sov thiab thaj chaw kho qhov muag.
Rau 152-mm thiab 155-mm howitzers, lub projectile tau siv-Suav qhov sib piv tau tsim hauv Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm kev tso cai Lavxias 152-mm Krasnopol projectile kho los ntawm kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov projectile ntawm hom no tuaj yeem siv los tua cov ntsiab lus tua cov yeeb ncuab (sib ntaus sib tua roj teeb), rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lwm yam tsheb tiv thaiv, nrog rau cov lus hais kom ua thiab lub zog tiv thaiv lub teeb, thiab lwm yam.
PRIORITY yog dav hlau ARTILLERY …
Suav tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tau mob siab rau kev txhim kho ntau lub foob pob hluav taws (MLRS). Hais txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho thiab thev naus laus zis, lawv tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog cov teb chaws ua thawj coj - cov tsim khoom siv riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog, tab sis kuj tau dhau lawv ntau yam.
Ntawm lwm yam, kab Suav Suav MLRS suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws lub peev xwm kev sib ntaus 300-mm 10-barreled hnyav ntau lub foob pob hluav taws hom-03 (PHL-03), tsim los ntawm tus qauv ntawm Soviet (Lavxias) 12-barreled system 9K58 "Saum" Cov kab ke no suav nrog lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub tsheb thauj khoom thauj mus los ntawm lub tsheb hnyav hla lub teb chaws tsheb WS-2400 nrog lub log 8x8 tau theej los ntawm lub tsheb Soviet MAZ-543, nrog rau lub tsheb tswj hluav taws ntawm lub chassis ntawm peb-qag tsheb hla lub tebchaws nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj computer thiab cov khoom siv hauv qhov chaw. kev taw qhia thiab thaj chaw. Tsim los rau kev tua cov foob pob hluav taws ruaj khov hauv kev ya los ntawm kev sib hloov: cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub tank nrog cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm thiab cov foob pob tawg loj tawg.
Txhawm rau siv los ntawm ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws, Tuam Tshoj tab tom txhim kho dav dav, dav hlau kho cov cuaj luaj. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab "Norinko", uas yog tus tsim cov txheej txheem no, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg tau nce mus rau 150 km. Raws li PHL-03, peb qhov kev kuaj ntau ntxiv ntawm ntau lub foob pob hluav taws tau tsim los raws li kev xaiv AR1 thiab AR1A, muaj, ntsig txog, yim thiab kaum lub raj-hom kev qhia rau 300 thiab 330-mm cuaj luaj, raws li, uas, raws li rau cov ntaub ntawv muab hauv Suav cov peev txheej, tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj nyob ntawm qhov deb txog 220 km.
… THIAB ROCKET SHOCK
Cov riam phom uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev pabcuam nrog foob pob ua ntxaij thiab cov phom loj ntawm PLA Ground Forces yog cov foob pob ua haujlwm. Lawv tau tsim los kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab rog, hais kom ua cov ntawv, suav nrog qhov tob, foob pob foob pob, huab cua thiab foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke, txoj haujlwm radar, tshav dav hlau, lub tsev rau khoom loj, thiab lwm yam.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tshaj plaws ntawm PLA cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phom loj yog Dongfeng-11A (DF-11A) cov khoom siv foob pob hluav taws txawb rau ntawm lub chassis ntawm plaub-qag tsheb hla tebchaws. Nws muaj NATO lub npe CSS-C-7 Mod2. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog 6, 35 tons, qhov hnyav yog 500-800 kg, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua mus txog 300 km, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim (CEP) yog 200 m. Lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem nruab nrog ob lub foob pob hluav taws thiab lub foob pob tawg loj. Hom no kuj tseem siv tau nrog rau qhov hu ua Thib Ob Cov Phiaj Xwm Loj-Cov Phiaj Xwm Cuam Tshuam ntawm PLA.
