"Cov neeg German yuav hla Russia zoo li rab riam kub dhau los ntawm butter", "Russia yuav swb hauv 10 lub lis piam" - ceeb toom ceeb toom ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws txhawj xeeb Churchill ntau thiab ntau dua. Cov kev tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj tsis muaj laj thawj los ua xyem xyav txog qhov kev twv ua ntej tsis txaus ntseeg - Cov Tub Rog Liab tau nyob puag ncig thiab swb, Minsk poob rau lub Rau Hli 28. Tsis ntev los no, Tebchaws Askiv yuav rov tso nws ib leeg nyob rau lub ntsej muag ntawm Reich uas muaj zog dua, uas tau txais cov peev txheej thiab cov hauv paus tsim ntawm USSR. Hauv qhov pom ntawm cov xwm txheej no, Great Britain thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas tau pom zoo tsuas yog muag riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog rau Soviet Union.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 16, 1941, thaum Soviet cov tub rog tawm tsam kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob sab nrauv ntawm Kiev, Smolensk thiab Leningrad, hauv London, cov nom tswv Askiv tau kos npe pom zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab nyiaj qiv tshiab rau USSR rau lub sijhawm 5 xyoos (10 lab) phaus, ntawm 3% ib xyoos twg). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv Washington, tus kws tshaj lij Soviet tau xa ntawv ceeb toom txog kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag, uas muaj cov lus pom zoo tso rau Soviet tiv thaiv xaj xaj raws li cov lus pom zoo nrog Asmeskas cov lag luam. Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam Loj yog qhov yooj yim: Nyiaj & Nqa - "them thiab nqa".
Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv tshiab, tsis xav txog rau cov neeg Askiv thiab Asmeskas cov nom tswv. Ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob, qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshwm sim - Cov Tub Rog Liab tau txav los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab mus rau kev tawm tsam nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua, Wehrmacht tau poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nyob ze Smolensk, cov tub rog German raug kev txom nyem hnyav - txhua qhov Blitzkrieg cov phiaj xwm tau thwarted.
“Cov neeg Lavxias yuav tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Askiv yuav tau txais kev so ntev. Txawm hais tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yeej ib txwm yeej, nws yuav tsis muaj zog heev uas nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm npaj tau kev ntxeem tau ntawm Isles Askiv. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab tau hloov pauv txoj haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv Askiv - tam sim no txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua kom ua rau Soviet Union tuav tau ntev li ntev tau.
Logic yooj yim thiab lim hiam
Tshaj li ib nrab xyoo dhau los, "Lend -Lease" tau dhau los nrog ntau cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg - nws yog hom haujlwm twg, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi rau USSR thaum tsov rog? ncua kev pab. " Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog qhov nthuav ntau.
Cov Nqi Le-Lease Bill tsuas yog Asmeskas txoj cai dhau los thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1941. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv yooj yim heev: nws tau txiav txim siab muab cov khoom siv tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev pab tswv yim rau txhua tus neeg uas tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug - tsis li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev swb ntawm Great Britain thiab USSR (tsawg kawg, yog li nws zoo li cov tswv yim txawv teb chaws), thiab Asmeskas yuav nyob ib leeg nrog Third Reich. Cov neeg Asmeskas tau xaiv:
a) mus rau hauv qab cov mos txwv;
b) nce mus rau lub tshuab.
Yog lawm, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm "ua" cov lus yeej nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov xwm txheej ntawm Asmeskas cov chaw tsim khoom txawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi piv rau Tankograd lossis cov chaw tsim khoom raug tshem tawm dhau ntawm Urals.
Kev xa khoom los ntawm txawv teb chaws tau suav raws li cov hauv qab no:
- dab tsi tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis raug them nyiaj. Raws li lawv hais, yam uas tau poob yog ploj;
- tom qab kev ua tsov rog, cov cuab yeej uas muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus yuav tsum raug xa rov qab los yog, tsis li ntawd, yuav tawm. Qhov tseeb, lawv tau ua txawm tias yooj yim dua: raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm Asmeskas cov haujlwm, cov cuab yeej raug rhuav tshem ntawm qhov chaw, piv txwv li, "Airacobras" thiab "Thunderbolts" tau ua phem heev los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Lawm, thaum pom qhov kev ua phem phem no, cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv Soviet tsis tuaj yeem tuav lub kua muag - yog li ntawd, sai sai, suav nrog kev txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias, cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim, cov cuab yeej raug "rhuav tshem hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua" hauv qhov tsis muaj, thiab "dab tsi poob tau ploj". Peb tswj kom txuag tau ntau.
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej tias Qiv-Lease tsis yog CHARITY. Nov yog ib feem ntawm kev tawm tswv yim tawm tswv yim zoo, feem ntau yog kev nyiam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Thaum kos npe rau Txoj Cai Lend-Lease, cov neeg Amelikas tsawg kawg ntawm txhua qhov xav txog cov tub rog Lavxias uas tau tuag nyob qhov twg ze ntawm Stalingrad.
Lub tebchaws Soviet tsis tau them nyiaj rau Qiv-Lease hauv kub, peb tau them rau cov khoom xa nrog cov ntshav ntawm peb cov tub rog. Nov yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Asmeskas txoj haujlwm: Cov tub rog Soviet mus rau hauv cov mos txwv, cov neeg Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom (txwv tsis pub, tsis ntev los no cov neeg ua haujlwm Asmeskas yuav tau mus rau hauv cov mos txwv). Txhua qhov kev tham txog "them ib txhiab daus las nuj nqis uas USSR tsis xav them rov qab rau 70 xyoo lawm" yog qhov tsis paub tham lus. Tsuas yog them nyiaj ntawm cov khoom muaj sia nyob uas tau raug tso tseg tom qab kev ua tsov rog hauv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws ntawm Soviet Union (cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, kev thauj tsheb ciav hlau, kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj sib tham) tau tham. Qhov no yog teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab. Cov neeg Amelikas tsis ua txuj ua ntau dua - lawv paub tus nqi qiv -qiv zoo dua li peb ua.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941, Great Britain, nws tus kheej tau txais kev pab los ntawm txawv teb chaws, txiav txim siab siv cov phiaj xwm no cuam tshuam nrog USSR. Cov neeg Lavxias tau tawm tsam - peb tab tom ua txhua yam kom ua kom ntev li ntev tau, txwv tsis pub cov neeg Askiv yuav tsum tawm tsam. Yooj yim thiab lim hiam ciaj sia logic.
Thawj qhov kev xav tau ntawm Soviet Union hais txog qhov ntim thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws tau zoo heev: Riam phom! Muab riam phom ntau rau peb! Dav hlau thiab tso tsheb hlau luam!
Cov kev xav tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account - thaum Lub Kaum Hli 11, 1941, thawj 20 lub tebchaws British Matilda tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj txog hauv Arkhangelsk. Nyob rau tag nrho, thaum kawg xyoo 1941, 466 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 330 cov tub rog uas muaj cuab yeej nqa tau nqa mus rau USSR los ntawm Great Britain.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov ntawd Cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Askiv tsis meej tsis yog dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Rau qhov kev ntsuas nruj dua ntawm Qiv-Lease, koj yuav tsum saib lwm yam., piv txwv li, muab cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab jeeps (tsheb qiv-qiv) lossis muab khoom noj (4.5 lab tons).
Tus nqi ntawm "Matilda" thiab "Valentines" tsis zoo, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, "tsheb txawv teb chaws" tau nquag siv hauv Red Army, thiab, nws tshwm sim, tseem yog lub tsheb nkaus xwb hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1942, cov tub rog ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Caucasian tau dhau mus rau qhov xwm txheej nyuaj - raug txiav tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm Urals thiab Siberia, lawv tau 70% nruab nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws tuaj raws "Iran txoj kev hauv tsev".
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, 7162 units ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Askiv tuaj txog hauv Soviet Union: lub teeb thiab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb. Kwv yees li 800 lub tsheb ntxiv, raws li cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws, tau ploj ntawm txoj kev.
Cov npe ntawm cov tsheb tuaj txog uas tau koom nrog Qib ntawm Red Army tau paub zoo:
- 3332 tso tsheb hlau luam "Wallentine" Mk. III, - 918 tso tsheb hlau luam "Matilda" Mk. II, - 301 Churchill tso tsheb hlau luam, - 2560 cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv "Universal", - tso tsheb hlau luam "Cromwell", "Tetrarch", nrog rau cov tsheb tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov tsis tsim nyog hais txog.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Great Britain" txhais tau tias txhua lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, yog li ntawd, 1388 tso tsheb hlau luam "Valentine" yog qhov tseeb sib sau ua ke hauv Canada.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 1944, 1,590 lub khoos phis tawj tau muab los ntawm Canada los nruab rau lub khoos phis tawj kho lub tsev txawb thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, suav nrog: A3 thiab D3 kev cob qhia cov tshuab, kev ua haujlwm tshuab hluav taws xob (ntawm GMC 353 lub tsheb thauj khoom), OFP-3 lub chaw them nyiaj mobile thiab kev cob qhia hluav taws xob KL-3 (ntawm Canadian Ford F60L thiab Ford F15A chassis, feem).
Los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev pom, cov tso tsheb hlau luam Askiv tsis zoo tag nrho. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev faib tawm zoo ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus thiab lawv faib rau hauv "cov tub rog" thiab "cruiser" tso tsheb hlau luam.
Cov tsheb ciav hlau me yog cov tsheb ntawm kev txhawb nqa tam sim: qeeb, tiv thaiv dab kom kov yeej kab kev tiv thaiv, rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab tua cov ntsiab lus.
"Cruiser tso tsheb hlau luam", ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog lub teeb thiab nrawm tso tsheb hlau luam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsawg tshaj plaws thiab rab phom me me, tsim los rau kev nkag tob thiab nrawm nrawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nraub qaum.
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, lub tswv yim ntawm "tank tub rog" zoo li txaus nyiam - raws li lub tswv yim zoo sib xws, Soviet KV thiab IS -2 tau tsim - muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tso tsheb hlau luam rau kev ua phem. Qhov twg tsis muaj kev txav mus los siab, thiab qhov muaj feem thib yog muab rau cov cuab yeej hnyav thiab riam phom muaj zog.
Alas, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Askiv, lub suab zoo tsis muaj kev cia siab puas ntsoog los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo: "Matilda" thiab "Churchill" tau ua rau lub siab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv. Cov kws tsim qauv hauv tebchaws Askiv ua tsis tiav los ua qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog, kev txav mus los thiab lub zog hluav taws xob hauv ib qho kev tsim - vim li ntawd, Matilda, uas tsis zoo dua hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rau KV, tau dhau los ua qeeb qeeb heev thiab, ntxiv rau, tau siv riam phom nrog tsuas yog rab phom 40 mm.
Raws li rau Askiv "nkoj tso tsheb hlau luam", nrog rau lawv cov neeg sib tw - Soviet BT series tso tsheb hlau luam, lawv lub hom phiaj siv, hauv kev ua tsov rog nrog tus yeeb ncuab uas tau kawm tiav, dhau los ua qhov tsis yooj yim sua: cov cuab yeej tsis muaj zog nruab nrab tag nrho lwm qhov zoo. "Cruiser tso tsheb hlau luam" raug yuam kom nrhiav lub npog ntuj ntawm lub tshav rog thiab ua los ntawm kev kub nyhiab - tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Teeb meem ntau tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv txawv teb chaws - cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau muab raws li cov cuab yeej siv hauv tebchaws Askiv, nrog cov cim thiab cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv. Cov txheej txheem tsis tau yoog kom haum rau cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, muaj teeb meem nrog nws txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev saib xyuas.
Thiab tseem, txuas daim ntawv lo "cov thoob khib nyiab tsis siv tau" rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv tebchaws Askiv yuav yog, yam tsawg kawg, tsis raug - Cov tsheb thauj khoom Soviet tau txais ntau qhov kev yeej zoo kawg ntawm cov tsheb no. Cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Askiv, txawm hais tias muaj suab qee zaum tsis sib xws nrog "Tigers" thiab "Panthers," tau zoo ib yam nrog lawv chav kawm - lub teeb thiab nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam. Tom qab qhov tsis pom kev zoo thiab meager "ntawv" cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, muaj cov tsheb npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua uas ua ke ntau yam zoo: kev tso npe muaj hwj chim, txawj xav (nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov tshwj xeeb) ergonomics thiab dav sib ntaus sib tua, tsim khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem, ua ke gearbox, hydraulic turret tig. Cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv Soviet tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam Mk-IV periscope cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam, uas tau theej thiab, raws li lub npe MK-4, tau pib teeb tsa rau txhua lub tank Soviet, pib hauv ib nrab xyoo 1943.
Feem ntau, Cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog Askiv tau siv yam tsis tau suav nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv tsim thiab txwv (tom qab tag nrho, cov tsheb no tau hais meej tsis tau tsim rau Soviet-German pem hauv ntej). Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau Sab Qab Teb ntawm Russia, qhov chaw huab cua thiab huab cua zoo sib xws rau cov uas tau tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam Askiv, "Wallentines" thiab "Matildas" tau qhia lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Poj huab tais ntawm tshav rog
Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1941, Askiv "Matilda" tuaj yeem caij nrog qhov tsis raug cai hla kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej, zoo li nws tau nthuav tawm mus rau thaj chaw Borodino xyoo 1812. 37 hli tiv thaiv lub tank "mallets" ntawm Wehrmacht tsis muaj peev xwm nres tau tus dab no. Cov neeg sib tw ntawm "hluav taws -phom sij" carburetor cav tuaj yeem zoo siab - muaj lub cav diesel ntawm "Matilda", thiab tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ob! Txhua lub peev xwm ntawm 80 hp. - nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xav txog tias kev txav mus los ntawm lub tsheb no siab npaum li cas.
Qee lub tsheb tuaj txog hauv USSR hauv qhov "Kaw Kev Txhawb Nqa" teeb tsa - tsheb tua hluav taws pab tub rog nrog 76 hli li cas.
Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov zoo ntawm lub tank British kawg thiab nws qhov tsis zoo pib. Tsis muaj cov khoom tawg tawg rau 40mm phom loj. Cov neeg coob ntawm plaub tau ua haujlwm dhau los. Txoj kev "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov" tsis khaws lub tank rau ntawm txoj kev nplua, cov tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsum tau txuas ntawm cov hlau "spurs". Thiab ob sab cov ntxaij vab tshaus tau tig lub lag luam ntawm lub tank mus rau hauv lub ntuj raug txim - av thiab daus tau ntim nruab nrab ntawm lub vijtsam thiab cov ciav hlau, tig lub tank rau hauv lub hleb hlau tsis txav chaw.
Qee qhov teeb meem tau daws los ntawm kev tsim cov lus qhia tshiab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank. Tsis ntev, ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Cov Tib Neeg Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov mos txwv, cov kab tsim rau 40 hli tawg tawg zoo li tau siv (los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm 37 mm mos txwv). Muaj cov phiaj xwm rov txhim kho Matilda nrog Soviet 76 mm F-34 rab phom. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1943, Soviet Union thaum kawg tsis kam lees tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm hom no, tab sis ib leeg Matildas tseem tau ntsib ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej txog rau nruab nrab xyoo 1944.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Matilda tso tsheb hlau luam yog tias lawv tuaj txog sijhawm. Hauv thawj lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm "Matild" tau zoo ib yam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Wehrmacht tso tsheb hlau luam, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov tsheb tiv thaiv Askiv nyob hauv kev tawm tsam ze Moscow, Rzhev ua haujlwm, nyob rau sab hnub poob., Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob, Kalinin, Bryansk qhov chaw:
“… Tso tsheb hlau luam MK. II hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau qhia lawv tus kheej ntawm qhov zoo. Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tau siv txog 200-250 ncig thiab 1-1, 5 ncig ntawm mos txwv txhua hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txhua lub tank ua haujlwm 550-600 teev hloov qhov xav tau 220. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau pom qhov ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb. Cov tsheb ib leeg muaj 17-19 tsoo los ntawm lub plhaub ntawm 50 mm caliber thiab tsis yog ib rooj plaub ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ua ntej."
Zoo tshaj hauv chav kawm
Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Valentine's riveted armored hull yog qhov kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm rivets - keeb kwm paub ntau kis thaum qhov projectile lossis mos txwv tsoo lub rivet ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj: rivet ya mus rau hauv lub hull thiab ua rau cov neeg coob ua tsis tau zoo. Qhov teeb meem no tsis tshwm sim rau Valentine. Nws yog qhov txaus siab li cas cov neeg tsim qauv tswj kom teeb tsa cov cuab yeej muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub tank me me. (Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb - vim yog qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua).
Hais txog kev nyab xeeb, "Valentine" tau ntau zaus zoo dua rau txhua tus ntawm nws cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm - Soviet BT -7, lossis Czech Pz. Kpfw 38 (t) hauv kev pabcuam nrog Wehrmacht, tsuas muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv mos txwv. Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Valentine thiab niaj hnub PzKpfw III tsis zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm German ib yam - lub tank Askiv muaj lub sijhawm zoo los rhuav tshem troika, thaum tseem tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Qhov sib piv ncaj qha ntawm Valentine lub tank feem ntau yuav yog Soviet lub teeb roj tank T-70, uas tau tshaj li Askiv nyob rau hauv nrawm, tab sis qis dua hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj lub xov tooj cua txheem.
Cov tub rog Soviet tau sau tseg qhov tsis txaus ntawm Valentine raws li kev qias neeg los ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Ntawm T -34 thaum lub Peb Hlis, tus kws kho tsheb tuaj yeem qhib nws lub hauv pliaj ntawm daim npog ntsej muag pem hauv ntej thiab txhim kho qhov pom kev zoo - ntawm Wallentine tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog qhov pom me me thiab tsis yooj yim. Los ntawm txoj kev, Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm tank yeej tsis yws yws txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank British, tk. ntawm T-34 nws tseem nruj dua.
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943, 139th Tank Regiment of the 5th Mechanized Corps of the 5th Army tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm kom dim lub zos Devichye Pole. Cov tub rog muaj 20 lub T-34 thiab 18 Valentine tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 1943, koom tes nrog 56th Guards Breakthrough Tank Regiment, thiab cov tub rog ntawm 110th Guards Rifle Division, tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 139th Tank Regiment tau mus tom ntej. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau ua tiav ntawm qhov nrawm (nce mus txog 25 km / h) nrog rau kev tsaws ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv phom thiab cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank txuas rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 30 Soviet tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov yeeb ncuab tsis xav kom muaj kev tawm tsam sai thiab loj heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo. Tom qab tsoo dhau thawj kab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv, cov tub rog tau nqis los thiab, tom qab tshem cov phom, tau pib ua txoj haujlwm, npaj kom tawm tsam qhov ua tau tawm tsam. Lub sijhawm no, peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 20 km rau hauv qhov tob ntawm kev tiv thaiv German, poob ib KB, ib qho T-34 thiab ob lub Valentines.
Av cruiser
Askiv sim tsim lub tank hnyav zoo ib yam li KV. Alas, txawm hais tias txhua qhov kev siv zog ntawm tus tsim qauv, cov kws tshaj lij tsis ua haujlwm - Churchill tsis ncaj ncees txawm tias ua ntej nws pom. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo - piv txwv li, kev tso npe muaj zog (tom qab nws tau ntxiv dag zog rau 150 hli!) Cov phom ntev 40 mm feem ntau tau hloov los ntawm 57 hli lossis txawm tias 76 hli phom loj li cas.
Vim lawv cov lej tsawg, Churchillies tsis tau txais koob meej ntau ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej. Nws tau paub tias qee tus ntawm lawv tau tawm tsam ntawm Kursk Bulge, thiab Churchillies los ntawm 34th Separate Guards Breakthrough Tank Regiment yog thawj zaug tsoo rau hauv Orel.
Qhov kev tso dag tshaj plaws txog lub tshuab no yog W. Churchill nws tus kheej: "Lub tank coj kuv lub npe muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau dua kuv tus kheej."
Tus neeg nqa khoom thoob ntiaj teb
Tus Neeg nqa khoom thoob ntiaj teb tau tawm tsam thoob plaws ntiaj teb, los ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej mus rau Sahara thiab hav zoov ntawm Indonesia. 2560 ntawm cov uas tsis tau pom dua, tab sis cov tshuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau mus rau USSR. Cov neeg nqa khoom siv phom "Universal" tau pom daim ntawv thov feem ntau hauv cov tub rog nrhiav neeg.
Cov lus tseeb thiab cov duab raug coj los ntawm M. Baryatinsky phau ntawv "Lend-Lease Tanks in Battle" thiab D. Loza's memoirs "Tank Tank in a Foreign Car"
