Nws tau paub tias muaj ob lub ntsiab lus pom ntawm kev ua ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua (pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua) "Slava" thaum sib ntaus sib tua hauv Moonsund thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Ntau qhov chaw hu mus rau txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm qhov kev xav "hauv Is Taws Nem" - tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tau siv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, ntxiv rau, thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tsis tsoo leej twg, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi zoo.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Slava" ib ntus poob rau hauv kev tsom mus rau kev sib tham ntawm lwm yam. Tau ntev, cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm "lub nkoj loj" tau tawg lawv rab hmuv ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm yam uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman - kev tsim cov pab pawg kab uas muaj peev xwm tsoo cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, lossis kev tsim kho cov tub rog me me lossis cov saib xyuas npaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kuv thiab rab phom loj.
Hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov ntawv muab rau koj mloog, peb yuav sim txiav txim siab li cas kev sib ntaus sib tua "Slava" tau qhia nws tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Kaiser lub nkoj thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nkoj raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom loj.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua Lavxias tau ntsib plaub zaug ntawm cov neeg muaj zog tshaj ntawm cov neeg German ntawm kuv thiab rab phom loj: peb zaug hauv xyoo 1915 thiab ib zaug hauv xyoo 1917, thiab lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg tau ua rau "Slava" tuag. Cia peb xav txog "rooj sib tham" no kom ntxaws dua.
Xyoo 1915, Admiral Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm tau mob siab rau lub zog loj hauv Hiav Txwv Baltic: 8 dreadnoughts thiab 7 kev sib ntaus sib tua qub, 3 lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua thiab 2 lub nkoj tiv thaiv, 7 lub nkoj cruisers, 54 destroyers thiab destroyers, 3 submarines, 34 minesweepers, minelayer thiab pab nkoj. Nrog rau cov rog no, cov neeg German tau ua haujlwm loj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Moonsund archipelago, tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.
Kev ua haujlwm muaj peb lub hom phiaj:
1) Txhawb nqa rau pab tub rog German ua ntej hauv Riga. Txog qhov kawg no, lub nkoj yuav tsum hla hla Irbensky Strait thiab nkag mus rau hauv Gulf of Riga, los ntawm qhov chaw uas cov nkoj German tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov tub rog ua ntej.
2) Tiv thaiv cov tub rog Lavxias los ntawm kev txhawb nqa nws pab tub rog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau xav kom rhuav tshem cov tub rog Lavxias hauv tebchaws Moonsund archipelago thiab teeb tsa lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib txuas ntawm Gulf of Finland thiab Riga. Qhov kev sib tw no yog ntiav heev rau dreadnoughts, tab sis txaus rau kev hla ntawm cov phom, cov neeg rhuav tshem thiab cov nkoj. Txhawm rau thaiv nws, cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem ntshai qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Lavxias rab phom loj ntawm lawv cov tub rog hauv av hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Riga thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm Dvina.
3) Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Baltic Fleet. Nws tau xav tias cov nkoj German niaj hnub no thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws (dreadnoughts thiab sib ntaus sib tua cruisers) yuav tsis koom nrog cua daj cua dub ntawm Irbene Strait - lawv tau npaj xa cov sib ntaus sib tua qub ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4 nyob ntawd. Lawv yuav ua tus txiav txim, vim tias lawv tau muab cov neeg Lavxias ntxias kom coj mus rau hiav txwv lawv cov tub rog nkaus xwb ntawm dreadnoughts (plaub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm "Sevastopol" yam), uas tuaj yeem tsoo cov nkoj German qub. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej no, 11 kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua cruisers ntawm High Seas Fleet yuav tau tos lawv, uas tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas los txiav tawm Lavxias txoj kev ntawm kev tawm mus rau Gulf of Finland thiab tom qab ntawd rhuav tshem lawv. Qhov no, hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv admiral, yuav xaus rau txhua yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj hauv Baltic - tsis yog tias lawv ua tau zoo nyob rau xyoo 1914 - thaum ntxov xyoo 1915, tab sis txawm li cas los xij lawv zoo nkauj npaum li cas rau cov neeg German.
Raws li cov lus sau saum toj no, tsuas yog 4 pawg tub rog raug xa mus tsoo hla ntawm Irbensky Strait, uas suav nrog, ntxiv rau cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab cov minelayer, 7 qub kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hom ua ntej txaus ntshai, nrog lub teeb cruisers thiab cov neeg rhuav tshem.
Txog rau Lavxias cov lus txib, txoj kev npaj no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, lawv paub txog nws thiab tau npaj los tawm tsam. Tab sis tsuas yog lub zog quab yuam nyob hauv Moonsund, thiab nws tau pom meej tias lawv yuav tsis tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam loj. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab xa lub nkoj hnyav mus rau lawv qhov kev pab, uas yuav tsum tau dhau los ua "tseem ceeb" ntawm Moonsund qhov kev tiv thaiv. Tsis muaj ntau qhov xaiv los ntawm: tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev pheej hmoo dreadnoughts los ntawm kev tsav lawv mus rau hauv mousetrap ntawm Gulf of Riga. Raws li rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nkoj ntawm "Andrew Thawj-Hu" chav kawm tsis tau zoo dua li ntawm "Slava" lossis "Tsarevich", thaum lub sijhawm kawg, muaj daim ntawv me me, yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab dua ntawm cov dej ntiav ntawm Moonsund archipelago.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm "Glory" thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua, hauv qab npog ntawm cov nkoj ntawm lub nkoj, tau hloov pauv mus rau Moonsund. Txij li lub nkoj tsis tso cai rau lub nkoj mus rau Gulf of Riga ncaj qha los ntawm lub nkoj Finnish, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ncig ntawm Irbensky Strait (txoj kev ncaj ncees raws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hla tam sim ntawd). Tam sim no cov tub rog rog ntawm Gulf of Riga suav nrog ib lub nkoj sib ntaus, plaub lub nkoj phom, ib feem ntawm cov neeg rhuav tshem qub, plaub lub nkoj submarines thiab cov minelayer. Ua ke nrog cov neeg coob ntawm Slava, tus kws ntaus phom loj ntawm pawg tub rog thib 2, Lev Mikhailovich Haller, tawm mus rau Moonsund.
Thawj sib ntaus sib tua (Lub Xya Hli 26, 1915).
Thaum kaj ntug (03.50) Cov neeg German tau pib taug kev hla Irbene Strait hauv nws nruab nrab ib nrab - pre -dreadnoughts Alsace thiab Braunschweig, nrog rau cov neeg caij nkoj Bremen thiab Tethys, tau muab npog ncaj qha rau cov neeg taug kev. Lwm tsib qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4 tau tuav mus rau hiav txwv.
Thawj zaug qhib hluav taws rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab yog cov phom "Threatening" thiab "Brave", tab sis tam sim ntawd raug tshem tawm los ntawm lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, xov xwm zoo rau cov neeg German tau xaus rau ntawd-lawv tau daig hauv cov av thiab muaj peb lub nkoj tawg, uas cov T-52 tus neeg tua hluav taws tua hluav taws tau poob tam sim ntawd, thiab lub nkoj "Tethys" thiab lub nkoj S-144 raug yuam kom tsum tsis txhob sib ntaus. - lawv cov neeg German yuav tsum tau rub "mus rau chav tsev lub caij ntuj no". Thaum txog 10.30, "Slava" tuaj txog.
Nws yuav zoo li cov ntshav ntau yuav tsum tso tam sim no. Coob leej ntawm cov neeg uas tau kawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias Imperial Navy nco txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub sib ntaus sib tua nrog German kev sib ntaus sib tua cruiser "Goeben", thaum peb cov neeg tua phom tau ntaus los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 90 thiab txawm tias 100 kab, yog li vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau tau tshwm sim txawv hauv Baltic?
Tab sis alas - yog tias rau Hiav Txwv Dub sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau ua rau lub foob pob Turkish tiv thaiv hauv Bosphorus, lub kaum sab xis nce ntawm 305 -mm phom tau nce mus rau 35 degrees, uas lawv 331,7 kg lub foob pob ya 110 kbt, tom qab ntawd rau Baltic sib ntaus sib tua tsuas yog 15 qib ntawm kev taw qhia ntsug, uas, nrog tib rab phom thiab phom, txwv lawv qhov kev tua mus rau 80 kbt. Lub Slava, uas nws cov phom tau hnyav hnyav rau, muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua txawm tias qis dua - tsuas yog 78 kbt. Thiab German kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas nws lub peev xwm tseem ceeb tau tsim txawm tias me dua li "Slava" (280-mm piv rau 305-mm), muaj lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 degrees, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua 240-kg zoo li ntawm qhov deb ntawm tshaj 100 kbt.
Qhov kom zoo dua nyob hauv ntau yam tsis qeeb los qhia nws tus kheej - "Slava" raug rho tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 87, 5 kbt. Nws yog lub siab ntsws nyuaj rau nyob rau hauv hluav taws thiab tsis tua rov qab, tab sis Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis qhib hluav taws - tsis muaj qhov taw qhia hauv kev qhia tus yeeb ncuab qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov phom. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis xav tau nthuav tawm nws tus kheej rau qhov tshuab, txawm tias lawv tau hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis poob ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, lub plhaub, thiab yog li ntawd, tom qab German kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tua rau lub volleys ntawm "Slava", kev sib ntaus sib tua tau rov qab ntau dua lawv hluav taws.
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, "Slava" tsis raug puas tsuaj. Raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm midshipman K. I. Mazurenko:
"Thaum lub foob pob rau ntawm nws lub lawj, cov khoom me me ntawm 11-nti German lub plhaub poob zoo li taum pauv thaum lawv tawg mus rau hauv dej, yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub nkoj lossis nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, vim lawv tau lub lawj tau khoob hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua"
Ntawm qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb, kev koom nrog "Glory" hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Xya Hli 26 tau xaus. Cov neeg German txuas ntxiv mus cheb cov teeb meem ntawm Irbensky Gulf yam tsis tau rov qab los, lawv tswj tau hla ob txoj kab ntawm cov mines, tab sis tom qab ntawd los ntawm 13.00 lawv tau ya mus rau qhov teeb meem thib peb. Qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov minefields mus rau qee qhov ua rau ceeb rau German cov lus txib, lawv tsuas yog tsis npaj rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Muaj qhov ua haujlwm tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los so txoj kev hla mus rau Gulf of Riga hauv ib hnub, thiab cov peev nyiaj tshwj xeeb (feem ntau yuav yog - ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws) tau los txog qhov kawg. Yog li ntawd, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog German, Erhard Schmidt, tau hais kom txwv txoj haujlwm thiab thim rov qab - nws tau pom meej rau nws tias yuav tsum tau npaj ntau yam ntxiv kom hla hla Irbene Strait.
Tsis ntev tom qab 13.00, cov nkoj hla hla Irbensky Strait tau txais kev xaj kom thim rov qab, tab sis qhov no tsis cawm lawv los ntawm kev poob - thaum 14.05 tus neeg tua hluav taws T -58 tau tawg thiab poob rau ntawm cov mines. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov neeg German tawm mus.
Cov lus xaus twg tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Xya Hli 26, 1915? Thawj thawj zaug hauv nws keeb kwm, Kaiserlichmarine tau ntsib cov chaw muaj zog muaj zog, uas nws tau sim yuam - tab sis nws muab tawm tias cov neeg saib xyuas cov koom nrog cuam tshuam tsis txaus. Qhov no tsis muaj txoj hauv kev qhia txog kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm German lub dav hlau los ua cov haujlwm no - qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, thiab cov neeg German tau kawm sai los ntawm lawv qhov yuam kev.
Raws li "Glory", nws lub ntsej muag tsuas yog muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws - Cov neeg German pom tias lawv tau tawm tsam los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias ib leeg, thiab kwv yees txog vim li cas lub nkoj tsis qhib hluav taws thiab tsis nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus. Tej zaum qhov muaj "Glory" tau dhau los ua qhov kev sib cav ntxiv hauv kev pom zoo kom xaus kev ua haujlwm, tab sis ib yam yog qhov tseeb - lub sijhawm no pawg tub rog German tau nres los ntawm cov pob zeb hnyav uas thaiv Irbensky Strait, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no los ntawm zog ntawm lub fleet.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev xav ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nkoj hnyav hauv Lavxias, npaj nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qab npog ntawm cov mines, yog qhov zoo heev. Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog German nyob hauv Baltic (E. Schmidt tau hais kom nkoj ntawm hiav txwv), Grand Admiral Prince Heinrich, suav tias yog kev coj ncaj ncees tseem ceeb rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Slava, thiab txawm tias Kaiser nws tus kheej tau thov kom Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav poob los ntawm "cov nkoj loj ".
Kev sib ntaus zaum thib ob (Lub Yim Hli 3, 1915)
Cov neeg German tau sim ua qhov kev sib tw tom ntej tsuas yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pab pawg sib tw, uas yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txoj kev mus rau Gulf of Riga, tau hloov pauv qhov tsim nyog - tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua qub ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4, tsis txaus ntseeg "Nassau" thiab "Posen" tau xav tias yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev nqis tes ua. Kev npaj rhombic ntawm 280 -mm lub taub hau loj ntawm rab phom loj ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov nyuaj rau lees paub tias pom tau zoo, tab sis muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws nyob rau ib qho kev taw qhia (suav nrog ncaj nraim mus tom ntej) los ntawm tsawg kawg rau lub thoob (ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse taw qhia - tawm ntawm yim) muab ob lub nkoj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua "Glory" hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua phom loj, txawm tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov neeg sib tw yuav tso cai rau cov neeg Lavxias tua hluav taws.
Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Alsace" thiab "Braunschweig", uas tau raug hluav taws los ntawm "Slava" thaum Lub Xya Hli 26, tau sawv cev los ntawm 280-mm cannon SK L / 40, uas tau tua 240-kg lub plhaub nrog qhov pib ceev ntawm 820 m / s, thaum nyob rau ntawm "Nassau" thiab "Posen" tau teeb tsa cov phom 280-mm tshiab niaj hnub SK L / 45, ntuav 302-kg zoo li ntawm 855 m / s. Plaub rab phom loj 305-mm ntawm "Slava" tua 331.7 kg zoo li lub hauv paus pib ntawm 792 m / s. Yog li, cov phom ntawm qhov txaus ntshai hauv lawv lub peev xwm kev sib ntaus tau los ze rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Glory", tab sis yog tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias tuaj yeem sib ntaus los ntawm ob lossis plaub rab phom 305-mm, tom qab ntawd "Nassau" thiab "Posen" tuaj yeem tua tau ua ke los ntawm 12-16 280 -mm rab phom, dhau ntawm Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov phom los ntawm 3-4 zaug. Raws li rau kev tua ntau ntawm German dreadnoughts, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws ntau dua 100 kbt.
Cov neeg Lavxias tseem tau sim npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua yav tom ntej. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm nws cov phom, thiab qee yam yuav tsum tau ua txog nws. Yog lawm, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los txhim kho rab phom turrets los ntawm kev nce lub kaum sab xis ncaj qha hauv Moonsund, tab sis L. M. Haller tau thov lwm txoj hauv kev - coj dej mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab yog li tsim cov khoom cuav ntawm 3 degrees. Qhov no yog txhawm rau ua kom cov phom Lavxias ntau txog 8 kbt. Vim li cas koj thiaj nres ntawm peb qib?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nrog qhov yob ntau dua 3 degrees, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov phom phom loj tau poob qis, vim muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog kev nqa phom. Qhov thib ob, kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum tau txav mus los ntawm qhov teeb meem, hloov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, thiab nrog lub yob ntau dua 3 degrees, qhov kev hla hla tau siv sijhawm ntau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau muab lub nkoj txav ntawm 3 degrees, nws txaus los nqa 300 tons dej (100 tons hauv peb qhov chaw), uas siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 10-15 feeb. Thiab, thaum kawg, thib peb - nrog lub yob ntawm 5 degrees, txoj siv sia tiv thaiv tau tawm ntawm cov dej thiab tsis tiv thaiv cov "dej" uas tau tsim tshiab. Qhov ntawd tsis txaus ntseeg, piv txwv li, nrog kev ntaus ncaj qha ntawm cov yeeb ncuab zoo li hauv chav rhaub dej kub lossis chav cav ntawm lub nkoj. "Thev naus laus zis" ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua siab tau muaj sijhawm los sim thiab ua haujlwm ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam zaum thib ob ntawm Kaiser lub nkoj, tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab - txawm tias nyob hauv lub xeev no, kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tuaj yeem tua ntau dua 85 kab thiab yog li poob ntau mus rau Nassau thiab Posen.
Lub sijhawm no Cov Neeg German tsis nrhiav kom pib thaum sawv ntxov - qhov kev xaj kom nce mus rau Irbenskaya txoj haujlwm ntawm Slava tau txais ntawm 12.19 thiab thaum 13.45 kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob ntawm Tsem teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau sab hnub poob tau pom ntau cov pa luam yeeb ntawm pab tub rog German - cov cim ntawm "Slava" suav txog 45-50 haus luam yeeb. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau mus rau sab qab teb, thiab nws qhov nrawm tau txo thawj zaug mus rau 12, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau 6 pob. Sai li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm "Slava" thiab German dreadnoughts tau txo mus rau 120 kbt, Cov neeg German tau qhib hluav taws, muab 6 lub dav hlau mus rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig - txhua tus ntawm lawv poob qis ntawm 1.5 txog 15 kbt los ntawm Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Hauv kev teb rau qhov no, "Slava" thim rov qab me ntsis mus rau sab hnub tuaj, hauv qhov rov qab los ntawm cov neeg German (lawv tau txav los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj). Ntawm no kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tig mus rau sab qaum teb, tau txais cov dej xav tau thiab, tau txais lub yob ntawm 3'30 degrees, tau tua ob lub dav hlau "txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov phom thiab ua kom sov cov phom." Tab sis nkawd ob leeg pw nrog lub hauv paus loj, kom qhov hluav taws kub "tsoo". Thaum 15 teev, lawv tig rov qab mus rau sab qab teb thiab tig lub nkoj hla. Qhov tseeb, lub sijhawm no "Slava" tau rov qab los hla txoj kev ntawm cov nkoj German tsoo hla Irbensky Strait.
Txog 16 teev qhov kev ncua deb mus rau German kev sib ntaus sib tua raug txo mus rau 105-110 cables, tab sis cov phom Lavxias tseem tsis tuaj yeem xa lawv cov mos txwv mus rau txhua lub nkoj yeeb ncuab thiab yog li ntawd nyob ntsiag to. Nassau tau qhib hluav taws thiab tua cuaj volleys uas tau tsaws ze rau ntawm Slava. Lub nkoj sib ntaus, tsis tuaj yeem teb tau, rov qab mus rau sab hnub tuaj dua. Tab sis tam sim ntawd ntawm "Slava" lawv pom lub hom phiaj tsim nyog rau lawv rab phom - nws hloov tawm tias ob tus neeg rhuav tshem German tau sim hla mus rau Riga, zes nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ntug dej ntawm Irbenk Strait. Thaum 16.50 "Slava" tam sim tig mus rau sab hnub poob kom tau ntsib kev tawg los ntawm pab pawg German thiab (kom deb li deb tau tso cai) qhib hluav taws ntawm cov neeg rhuav tshem los ntawm lawv li rau-rau tus yees. Cov neeg rhuav tshem German tam sim ntawd thim rov qab, thiab ob qho tib si German dreadnoughts tsoo ntawm qhov ze Slava. Lub nkoj Lavxias tsis xav tau "kev saib xyuas" ze rau 280-mm rab phom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws tsis tuaj yeem teb nrog hluav taws. "Slava" thim rov qab, tau nyob hauv qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm "Nassau" thiab "Posen" txog li 5 feeb lossis me ntsis ntxiv. Lub sijhawm no, cov yeeb ncuab sib ntaus sib tua tau tswj kom ua tsawg kawg 10 lub dav hlau.
Tab sis thaum 17.30 Slava tig mus rau sab hnub poob dua thiab pib mus txog - thaum 17.45 nws cov phom tau qhib hluav taws ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub nkoj, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm lub teeb lub nkoj cruiser Bremen (Slava yuam kev xav tias lawv tau tua ntawm lub nkoj tiv thaiv tub rog Adalbert). "Nassau" thiab "Posen" tau teb tam sim ntawd, thiab lawv cov volleys tau poob los ntawm kev ya dav hlau lossis tsis txaus, uas yog, Lub Hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob hauv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lawv cov phom. kom muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj German tuaj tom ntej rau tsib feeb, Slava yuav tsum nthuav tawm nws tus kheej rau yeeb ncuab hluav taws rau 10-12 feeb.
Tab sis sai li sai tau "Slava" tau dhau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm "Nassau" thiab "Posen" (kwv yees li ntawm 18.00), nws tam sim ntawd tig rov qab thiab rov mus ntsib cov yeeb ncuab. Qee qhov tsis meej pem tshwm sim ntawm no, vim tias tom qab tig no, tsis muaj leej twg tua ntawm Slava, thiab Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws tsuas yog ib nrab teev tom qab, thaum 18.30 ntawm "qee lub nkoj", feem ntau yuav yog tus neeg tua hluav taws.
Tej zaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no cov neeg German tsis txhob sim hla, tig ib ncig thiab mus rau sab hnub poob. Yog tias peb xav tias "Slava" tau caum lawv, sim tsis txhob nkag mus rau thaj tsam hluav taws ntawm dreadnoughts, thiab raug tua ntawm lub nkoj yeeb ncuab uas poob qis, sai li sai tau lub sijhawm nthuav tawm nws tus kheej, tom qab ntawd txhua yam poob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsuas yog kev kwv yees ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, lub sijhawm tseeb ntawm kev tig los ntawm cov neeg German mus rau sab hnub poob tsis paub rau nws. Los ntawm 19.00, tsuas yog qee qhov kev haus luam yeeb tseem nyob ntawm lub qab ntug los ntawm cov neeg German, thiab Slava tau xaj kom rov qab mus rau Ahrensburg, qhov chaw nws tuaj txog ntawm 23.00.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Yim Hli 3 tau xaus, thiab lub sijhawm no "Glory" tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntau dua li kev sib cuag yav dhau los nrog cov yeeb ncuab thaum Lub Xya Hli 26. Nws nyuaj hais tias txoj cai Vinogradov yog li cas, hais tias:
"Qhov ua rau dawm yog qhov tseeb hauv" Slava "- thaum nruab hnub nyob rau lub Yim Hli 3, nws pheej yuam cov minesweepers thim rov qab."
Tom qab tag nrho, ua ntej German tawm mus, Slava tswj tau tua hluav taws ntawm tus neeg tua neeg pov tseg ib zaug (thaum 17.45). Tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias muaj nyob ntawm Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua, tas li "looming" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tawg rog German, yuam cov neeg taug kev taug kev kom coj tus cwj pwm zoo, tsis "nthuav tawm" dhau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Nassau thiab Posen. Cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb ntawm rab phom Lavxias li cas. Peb tuaj yeem xav tias tsim nyog tias kev ua ntawm Slava tau txo qis kev nrawm ntawm txoj haujlwm Irben thiab yog li tsis tso cai rau cov neeg German hla nws thaum Lub Yim Hli 3.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nthuav tawm rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm dreadnoughts "Nassau" thiab "Posen" plaub zaug. Hauv txhua ntawm plaub qhov xwm txheej - luv luv, los ntawm 5 txog 12, tej zaum 15 feeb. Ib tus neeg yuav nco ntsoov tias hauv Tsov Rog-Japanese Tsov Rog, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau siv sijhawm ntau teev, tab sis nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov phom loj German los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 90-110 kab txuas tau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li 12-nti zoo li ntawm Heihachiro Togo hauv tib Tsushima Ntawm qhov kev ncua deb, cov tawv hnyav hnyav ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse mus rau lub qab ntuj, thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim thawb lub lawj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua qub, uas tsis yog txhais tau tias xav kom tiv taus cov tshuab ntawm lub zog ntawd.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txaus ntshai ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau nruab nrog cov ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab tswj hluav taws, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj tshaj qhov uas cov neeg tua phom ntawm Lavxias-Nyij Pooj tau ua. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas tus thawj coj ntawm Slava tsis xav nthuav tawm nws lub nkoj mus rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tau txais kev txiav txim siab puas tsuaj rau yam tsis muaj dab tsi, yam tsis muaj lub sijhawm me me ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tus yeeb ncuab.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd thaum muaj lub sijhawm los ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj ntawm Kaiserlichmarine, Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tos ib pliag. Tsis tshua pom lub sijhawm los tua cov neeg rhuav tshem German (thaum 16.50) lossis tua hluav taws ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lub nkoj thiab tus neeg caij nkoj (17.45), "Slava" tam sim mus rau kev sib tham nrog tus yeeb ncuab - nyob rau hauv kev ntshai kev xav.
Tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias yog tias lub turret nce ntawm 305-mm rab phom ntawm Slava muaj, tom qab tus qauv thiab zoo ib yam ntawm Kev Sib Tw Hiav Txwv Dub, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 35 degrees, uas yuav tso cai tua ntawm 110 cab, tom qab ntawd kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Slava nrog German fleet thaum Lub Xya Hli 26 thiab Lub Yim Hli 3 yuav muaj kev sib zog ntau dua. Tab sis cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias (rau lub sijhawm tam sim! Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov kev zam txim rau qhov no - kev cais cais tawm ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub (coj los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Rostislav") hauv qab tus chij ntawm Rear Admiral G. F. Tsyvinsky tau qhia txog kev tua tau zoo ntawm kev ncua deb txog 100 cables suav nrog rov qab rau xyoo 1907. Xyoo tom ntej, 1908, G. F. Tsyvinsky tau txais kev pom zoo tsis yog los ntawm tus thawj coj tub rog xwb, tabsis kuj yog los ntawm Huab Tais-Emperor. Thiab, txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1915, "Slava" raug yuam kom sib ntaus, muaj qhov sib tua ntau tshaj hauv qab 80 kab!
Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, "Slava" raug yuam kom tawm tsam (qee lub sijhawm) cov yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj, thiab txawm tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tsis zoo (yog tias tsis hais - tsis muaj kev cia siab) rau lawv tus kheej, cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias tsis poob, tab sis tau sim ua txhua yam uas ua tau, tsis txhob ntshai ua kom yuam kev.
Yog lawm, nws nyuaj rau kev cia siab rau qhov ua tau zoo los ntawm kev tua ntawm qhov deb heev, thiab txawm tias yog cov khoom siv dag ntxias ntxias ntawm lub nkoj.
Hauv tag nrho, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Yim Hli 3, Slava siv 35 305-mm thiab 20 152-mm shells. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias 4 lossis txawm tias 8 305 -mm lub plhaub tau raug rho tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab "txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv thiab ua kom sov lub thoob", thiab qhov tseeb - feem ntau yuav ua rau kom muaj kev hwm ntawm pab pawg. Peb tab tom tham txog thawj ob lub salvoes ntawm "Glory", uas tau poob qis nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - hmoov tsis, cov peev txheej tsis qhia tias cov no yog tag nrho cov volleys (piv txwv li los ntawm tag nrho plaub 305 -mm barrels ib zaug) lossis ib nrab (piv txwv li los ntawm ob chim), raws li ib txwm muaj, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tsom. Raws li, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tsim cov naj npawb ntawm cov plhaub hauv cov volleys no. Koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, tham txog "pov tseg lub plhaub," tab sis kuv ceeb toom koj tias thaum thawj qhov kev sib cuag nrog hluav taws, txawm hais tias "Slava" tsis nyob ze ntawm rab phom German, cov neeg Germans tsis tua ob zaug, tab sis ntau npaum li rau rau volleys. nyob rau hauv Russia battleship.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas yog, muaj txoj hauv kev los tua cov yeeb ncuab, "Slava" tua 27 lossis 31 305-mm lub plhaub. Cia peb coj raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov raug qhov ua tau zoo ntawm German phom loj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Jutland: tau siv 3 497 qhov projectiles ntawm 280-305 mm caliber, cov neeg German tau ua tiav 121 tsoo, uas tshuav 3.4% ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov foob pob.
Tsom ntsoov rau qhov feem pua ntawm kev ntaus, peb los rau qhov xaus tias qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm "Slava" nrog rau kev siv ntawm 305-mm lub plhaub yog ib zaug ntaus rau cov yeeb ncuab. Tab sis muab qhov ntawd:
1) Rangefinders thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua tau zoo tshaj qhov lawv muaj ntawm "Slava".
2) Qhov qhia 27-31 lub plhaub "Slava" tau siv, tua ntawm peb lub nkoj sib txawv (minesweeper, cruiser "Bremen", thiab tom qab ntawd minesweeper dua), uas yog, Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua siv sijhawm nruab nrab tsis pub ntau tshaj 10 lub foob rau ib lub hom phiaj. Puas yog ntau lossis tsawg? Suffice nws kom nco qab tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab tshaj plaws Derflinger, uas muaj cov khoom siv zoo dua li Slava, thiab tau Kaiser tus nqi zog rau kev tua zoo ua ntej tsov rog, thaum pib ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Jutland tuaj yeem tua ntawm Princess Royal tsuas yog tus ntaus thib 6, tau siv sijhawm 24 teev. Qhov no, xwm txheej, tau tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj leej twg tua ntawm Derflinger kiag li.
3) Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv: pom kev, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Yim Hli 3, ob lub tebchaws German dreadnoughts, muaj cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv ntau tus lej loj ntawm cov plhaub ntawm Slava ntau dua li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias, tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ib zaug
Raws li qhov tau hais los saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov tsis muaj kev ntaus los ntawm "Glory" hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Yim Hli 3 tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm kev kawm tsis zoo ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.
